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山东省淄博市淄川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份山东省淄博市淄川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解阅读 A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省淄博市淄川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
8．（10分）Mario first started volunteering at the age of 12.He used to help to give （1） food to poor people in need with his family.To his family，volunteering is the best way to spend their free time together.
Because of these experiences，Mario found the （2） of volunteering.And he keeps on volunteering until now.He （3） every Saturday volunteering at Project Open Hand in San Francisco.It's a non﹣profit organization（非营利组织）.It gives （4） meals to neighbors and some old people that are badly ill.Project Open Hand （5） 2，500 meals and other things for those people every day.And there are more than 125 （6） taking part in the volunteer work every day.It also has a store （7） people can come in and shop.
Mario first learned about Project Open Hand （8） he was working on Polk Street.When passing its storefront on his way to work each day，Mario showed a great （9） in it.Then he knew that ，it was such a wonderful organization that he decided to join it.
Volunteering （10） Mario's work and life a lot.He hopes everyone can do volunteer work and enjoy themselves.
（1）A.in
B.up
C.back
D.out
（2）A.sign
B.joy
C.feeling
D.difficulty
（3）A.takes
B.uses
C.spends
D.imagines
（4）A.free
B.terrible
C.cheap
D.expensive
（5）A.notices
B.opens
C.prepares
D.controls
（6）A.volunteers
B.guests
C.travelers
D.hosts
（7）A.when
B.why
C.who
D.where
（8）A.before
B.when
C.until
D.if
（9）A.satisfaction
B.resolution
C.part
D.interest
（10）A.decided
B.changed
C.hit
D.meant
三、阅读理解阅读 A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的的最佳答案。
9．（6分）From mutton，fish and chicken to mushrooms （蘑菇），cabbages and potatoes，almost all foods can be barbecued （烧烤） across China.
These days，Zibo's special barbecue became a must﹣try of the city.In February this year，some university students went to the city Zibo in Shandong to try barbecue.They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them online.A lot of students from around the country visited Zibo to try its famous barbecue in groups.After enjoying the barbecue，they also visited Zibo's places of interests.
What makes Zibo barbecue special？The foods are 70﹣80% cooked and then brought to the table.Then diners can cook the food to 100% at their own small stoves（火炉） and prepare their DIY food according to personal taste.
The city opened 21 bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants.To make more people come，the city made a rule：visitors between the ages of 18 and 35 can get a discount（折扣） in some hotels.The city also had a barbecue festival during the May Day holiday.
Do you want to visit Zibo and try the special barbecue？
（1）What did the university students do in Zibo？
A.They tried barbecue.
B.They took videos and posted them online.
C.They visited some places of interests.
D.All of the above.
（2）Why is Zibo barbecue special？
A.Because Zibo barbeque tastes delicious.
B.Because diners can cook with a small stove by themselves.
C.Because Zibo is famous for its barbecue.
D.Because many university students come to Zibo to try barbecue.
（3）Who can get a discount in some hotels in Zibo according to the passage？
A.17﹣year﹣old Ben.
B.36﹣year﹣old Jeff.
C.19﹣year﹣old Tina.
D.14﹣year﹣old Laura.
10．（8分）On May 30，2023，China sent the Shenzhou﹣16 manned spaceship into space.Six astronauts met on the space station.They are heroes of our country.Many people dream of being astronauts.However，spending too much time in space cause health problems，according to NASA.That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station （ISS） at a time.
Muscle（肌肉） Loss
In a weightless（失重） environment，astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support （支撑） themselves.So their muscles start shrinking（萎缩）.To keep their muscles strong，astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.
Sleep Disorder（混乱）
In space，the sun rises （升起） every 90 minutes.It is difficult for astronauts to get used to this light﹣dark cycle when they sleep.Now astronauts have personal sleeping pods（分离舱） to be away from some of the light.Still，studies found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night，though they should have eight and a half hours' sleep.
Brain（大脑） Changes
Scientists found that the position（位置） of the brain changes during spaceflight.That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance（平衡） after returning to the Earth.
（1）Astronauts can NOT stay on the ISS at a time for .
A.five months
B.more than six months
C.less than six months
D.three months
（2）Which of the following health problems may astronauts have in space？
①A nosebleed.
②Brain changes.
③High blood pressure.
④Sleep disorder.
⑤Muscle loss.
A.①③⑤
B.②③⑤
C.②④⑤
D.③④⑤
（3）How do astronauts keep their muscles strong？
A.By sleeping more and rest.
B.By exercising about 2 hours each day.
C.By taking some medicine.
D.By stopping moving around.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Few people dream of being astronauts.
B.Astronauts should sleep about six hours each night.
C.The sun rises every 90 minutes in space.
D.Astronauts can control their movement and balance（平衡） after returning to the Earth.
C根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。
11．（8分）Wang Xinan's son，Chengcheng，was born（出生） in 2000. （1） However，one day，Wang found he seemed to have no reply to loud noises.Then the doctor told Wang that her son had something wrong with his ears—he is deaf.
Wang was really sad.She spent days crying and even thought about ending her life.（2） Wang decided to stop being sad and began teaching her son to read lips（嘴唇） when he was just 18 months old.She hoped that one day he would be able to speak and get a normal education like other children. （3） She bought Chengcheng a hearing aid（助听器），and taught him to watch her mouth and let him touch her throat when she spoke.Two months later，Chengcheng could say a few easy words.When he got older，he was able to go to normal schools.He got a cochlear implant （人工耳蜗植入） in 2012 when he was in middle school.And eight years later，he went to university.
Wang decided to help other families with deaf children like her son. （4） There she teaches children how to speak and read lips.Seven years later in 2010，Wang set up a rehabilitation（康复） center，many families came to the center for help.
A.She lost hope and wanted to give up.
B.In 2003.she set up a free workroom.
C.Luckily，she got lots of help from her family.
D.At first，he just looked like other new babies.
E.Teaching Chengcheng was difficult，but Wang didn't give up.
D阅读下面的材料，将下面5位病人的健康问题与 A、B、C、D、E的医生进行匹配。
12．（10分）
（1） Ken has endless work to do every day.He has problems getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake until 2 a.m.
（2） 9﹣year﹣old Nick likes eating candies a lot.He has four bad teeth now and his mother is worried about his toothache.
（3） Ben's father likes drinking wine （酒） a lot.He decides to give up drinking after the body check that shows some health problems.
（4） Susan these days eats whatever she likes，such as lots of meat.She is getting fatter week by week but she just can't stop eating.
（5） Nancy has a fever because of the flu.She has such a big headache that she can't go to school now.She is very sad.
A.Dr.Yang comes up with a new way to help people give up drinking.She also does well in solving health problems caused by drinking.
B.Dr.Smith is one of the best dentists.He has great skills in fixing bad teeth.He is good at talking with children to win their trust.
C.Dr.Li got a doctor's degree（学位） in traditional Chinese and western medicine.He is good at flu（fever，cough and so on ） in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways.
D.Dr.Chen has a lot of experience in helping people get normal sleep.She not only gives them medicine but also gives advice on how to relax from busy work.
E.Dr.White is always ready to offer help on eating problems.He believes each patient （病人）needs a different plan to control the wish to eat.
四、语言知识积累与运用（一）选词组并用其适当形式填空， 使句子意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项剩余。
13．（5分）
give away；care for；come up with；take after；worry about；take a trip
（1）Ms.Li always new ideas to solve the problems.
（2）If teenagers stay out too late，their parents them.
（3）Jake will to Wuhan at the end of this month.
（4）Most old people are lonely.We should listen to and them.
（5）Last month，some volunteers many books and school things to our school.
（二）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
14．（1分）Some people won't realize the （important）of their health until they lose it.
15．（1分）As a mountain climber，Aron is used to （take）risks．
16．（1分）Can you give me some （advise）？
17．（1分） I was （excite） about the coming summer vacation.
18．（1分）We decided （try）out for a volunteer after﹣school reading program．
（三）按实际情况和题目要求完成下列各题.
19．（1分） If you plan to have a birthday party，what will you do？
20．（1分）M：What problems do you have with your schoolwork？
W：
21．（1分） Do you always tell your parents about your problems？Why or why not？
22．（1分） What should you do when you have a stomachache？
23．（1分）之后，他爬下山去寻找帮助。（汉译英）
选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
24．（10分）
sharing；yourself；solve；understand；better；trust；experience；worse；normal；without；hang；until
Worries and problems are （1） in life.It's best not to run away from them.We should always try to （2） them.Here are some good ways for you.
In English，people say that （3） a problem is like cutting it in half.When you have problems，find someone you（4） to talk to.Just remember your parents have more （5） and are always there to help you.Unless you talk to someone，you'll certainly feel （6） .
Do something relaxing to make （7） feel relaxed.Speaking out your feelings loudly is a good way to relax.For example，when you feel angry，you can say"I am so angry !"loudly.After that，you may feel better.You can also take some exercise，listen to music，and （8） out with friends and so on.
You should learn to be calm （冷静）.Don't be afraid of problems.You should try to（9） more about problems.Then you can find good ways to solve them（10） the help of others.
六、语法填空阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
25．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a man （1） （call） Yue Guang.He enjoyed inviting his friends to drink wine（酒） in his home.
One day，Yue Guang invited many friends （2） his home.When drinking，one of the friends found there was a snake in his cup.There were so many people around，the man drank the wine without （3） （tell） anyone about that.Then he quickly left Yue Guang's home.
For a few days，Yue Guang didn't see the friend and he （4） （miss） him very much.He went to his home and learned that the man was sick （5） some days.Yue Guang felt strange and asked what happened to him.The man didn't say anything （6） Yue Guang asked about the reason many times.
Hearing the man's words，Yue Guang felt （7） （surprise）.Then he thought of a bow（弓） in his home.He made a （8） （decide） to invite the man to his home again.Luckily，the man （9） （accept） his invitation.When the man's cup was（10） （fill） with wine，Yue Guang pointed（指着） at the bow and said， "In fact，what you saw last time was the shadow （影子） of the bow."After Yue Guang took off the bow，the friend couldn't see the "snake" in his cup.And he got better at once.
七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。
26．（10分）Can you imagine life without arms or legs？Now let me tell you something about a disabled man—Nick.
Nick is from Australia.When he was born（出生） in 1982，he had no limbs（四肢）.He looked different from everyone else，many students refused to be friends with him.All students played jokes on him.He always felt lonely.Life was difficult for him.However，he never gave up himself.He learned to use computers with two toes（脚趾） at the age of six，and he could even do different kinds of sports，such as football，golf and swimming.He could even drive，too.In college，he became successful and was one of the excellent students in the class.What's more，Nick also encouraged（鼓励） others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world.He travels to many countries and tells people about his story against （对抗） difficulties."We should never give up in face of difficulties."he always says.His spirit helps many people out.
（1）What is the passage about？
（2）What was the matter with Nick when he was born？
（3）How did Nick feel at school？Why？
（4）When did Nick learn to use his computer？
（5）What can we learn from Nick？
八、书面表达
27．（18分）假如你是李华，今年暑假你将去敬老院做一名志愿者。你要帮助那儿的老人打扫卫生，陪老人聊天，给老人读报纸，唱歌、跳舞，让老人开心⋯⋯请根据以上内容提示，写一封不少于 80词的英文邮件，向你的英国笔友 Bob介绍暑假志愿者工作。
要 求：
（1）内容包含提示要点，可再适当发挥；
（2）书写认真，语句通顺，表达连贯。
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
8．（10分）Mario first started volunteering at the age of 12.He used to help to give （1） D food to poor people in need with his family.To his family，volunteering is the best way to spend their free time together.
Because of these experiences，Mario found the （2） B of volunteering.And he keeps on volunteering until now.He （3） C every Saturday volunteering at Project Open Hand in San Francisco.It's a non﹣profit organization（非营利组织）.It gives （4） A meals to neighbors and some old people that are badly ill.Project Open Hand （5） C 2，500 meals and other things for those people every day.And there are more than 125 （6） A taking part in the volunteer work every day.It also has a store （7） D people can come in and shop.
Mario first learned about Project Open Hand （8） B he was working on Polk Street.When passing its storefront on his way to work each day，Mario showed a great （9） D in it.Then he knew that ，it was such a wonderful organization that he decided to join it.
Volunteering （10） B Mario's work and life a lot.He hopes everyone can do volunteer work and enjoy themselves.
（1）A.in
B.up
C.back
D.out
（2）A.sign
B.joy
C.feeling
D.difficulty
（3）A.takes
B.uses
C.spends
D.imagines
（4）A.free
B.terrible
C.cheap
D.expensive
（5）A.notices
B.opens
C.prepares
D.controls
（6）A.volunteers
B.guests
C.travelers
D.hosts
（7）A.when
B.why
C.who
D.where
（8）A.before
B.when
C.until
D.if
（9）A.satisfaction
B.resolution
C.part
D.interest
（10）A.decided
B.changed
C.hit
D.meant
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Cameron Beck从12岁开始参与志愿工作的经历。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他过去常常和家人给那些需要帮助的穷人分发食物。in在……里；up向上；back回来；out出去。根据下文"those poor people in need"（那些需要帮助的穷人）可知，此处是指给需要帮助的穷人分发食物。give out意为"分发"，符合句意，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：由于这些经历，Mario找到了志愿者工作的乐趣。sign标志；joy快乐；feeling感觉；difficulty困难。根据下文"And he keeps on volunteering until now"（他一直在做志愿者，直到现在）可知，Mario找到了志愿者工作的乐趣，所以一直参加着志愿工作直到现在。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：他每周六都会在加利福尼亚州旧金山的"Open Hand"项目里做志愿者。takes花费，主语为it；uses使用；spends花费，主语为人；imagines想象。根据下文"every Saturday"（每个星期六）可知，此处是指花费时间做志愿者工作，且主语为人，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它为邻居和一些重病老人提供免费膳食。free免费的；terrible可怕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文"It's a non﹣profit organization （非营利组织）"（这是一个非营利组织）可知，这是一个非营利的组织，所以分发的饭菜是免费的。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：Open Hand项目每天为这些人准备2500份饭和其他东西。notices注意到；opens打开；prepares准备；controls控制。根据下文"2，500 meals and other things"（2500顿饭和其他东西）可知，Open Hand项目是做慈善的，所以每天会准备2500份饭和其他东西给需要帮助的人。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：每天有超过125名志愿者参加志愿者计划。volunteers志愿者；guests顾客；travelers旅行者；hosts主人。根据下文"taking part in the volunteer program"（参加志愿者计划）可知，参加志愿项目的通常是志愿者。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：它还有一家杂货店，人们可以在那里进门购物。when何时；why为什么；who谁；where哪里。根据上文"It also has a store"（它也有一个商店）可知，这是一个where引导的定语从句。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：Mario在波尔克街工作时，第一次了解到了Open Hand项目。before在……之前；when当……时；until直到；if如果。根据下文"When passing its storefront on his way to and from work each day，Mario took a great interest in it"（每天上下班路过它的店面时，Mario都对它产生了浓厚的兴趣）可知，Mario在波尔克街工作时，第一次了解到了Open Hand项目。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：Mario每天在上下班的路上经过它的店面时，都对它非常感兴趣。satisfaction满意；resolution决定；part部分；interest兴趣。根据下文"Then he knew that it was such a wonderful organization that he decided to join it"（然后他知道这是一个非常棒的组织，所以他决定加入它）可知，Mario对它非常感兴趣，所以去了解了它，然后选择加入了它。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：志愿者工作极大地改变了Mario的工作和生活。decided决定；changed改变；hit打击；meant意味着。根据下文"He hopes everyone can do volunteer work and enjoy themselves."（他希望每个人都加入志愿活动并享受其中。）可知，志愿者工作极大地改变了Mario的工作和生活，所以他想让更多人加入进来，在里面收获成就感和愉悦感。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解阅读 A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的的最佳答案。
9．（6分）From mutton，fish and chicken to mushrooms （蘑菇），cabbages and potatoes，almost all foods can be barbecued （烧烤） across China.
These days，Zibo's special barbecue became a must﹣try of the city.In February this year，some university students went to the city Zibo in Shandong to try barbecue.They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them online.A lot of students from around the country visited Zibo to try its famous barbecue in groups.After enjoying the barbecue，they also visited Zibo's places of interests.
What makes Zibo barbecue special？The foods are 70﹣80% cooked and then brought to the table.Then diners can cook the food to 100% at their own small stoves（火炉） and prepare their DIY food according to personal taste.
The city opened 21 bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants.To make more people come，the city made a rule：visitors between the ages of 18 and 35 can get a discount（折扣） in some hotels.The city also had a barbecue festival during the May Day holiday.
Do you want to visit Zibo and try the special barbecue？
（1）What did the university students do in Zibo？ D
A.They tried barbecue.
B.They took videos and posted them online.
C.They visited some places of interests.
D.All of the above.
（2）Why is Zibo barbecue special？ B
A.Because Zibo barbeque tastes delicious.
B.Because diners can cook with a small stove by themselves.
C.Because Zibo is famous for its barbecue.
D.Because many university students come to Zibo to try barbecue.
（3）Who can get a discount in some hotels in Zibo according to the passage？ C
A.17﹣year﹣old Ben.
B.36﹣year﹣old Jeff.
C.19﹣year﹣old Tina.
D.14﹣year﹣old Laura.
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国各地的烧烤文化，特别是淄博市的烧烤成为了该市的必尝美食。今年2月，一些大学生去淄博尝试烧烤，并在网上发布了他们享受美食的视频。很多来自全国各地的学生纷纷组团前往淄博尝试其著名的烧烤，并在享受美食后参观淄博的名胜古迹。淄博的烧烤之所以特别，是因为食物在70﹣80%熟后就端上桌，食客可以在自己的小火炉上将食物烤至100%，并根据个人口味准备DIY食物。为了吸引更多人来，淄博市开通了21条巴士线路送游客去烧烤餐厅，并制定了一项规定：18至35岁的游客在一些酒店可以享受折扣。淄博市还在五一假期期间举办了烧烤节。你想去淄博尝试特色烧烤吗？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第二段 In February this year，some university students went to the city Zibo in Shandong to try barbecue.They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them online.A lot of students from around the country visited Zibo to try its famous barbecue in groups.After enjoying the barbecue，they also visited Zibo's places of interests.（今年2月，一些大学生去山东淄博市尝试烧烤。他们拍下自己享受美食的视频并发布到网上。许多来自全国各地的学生成群结队地来到淄博，品尝这里著名的烧烤。享用完烧烤后，他们还参观了淄博的名胜古迹。）可知大学生去淄博吃了烧烤并把享受美食的视频并发布到网上，同时也参观了名胜古迹。故答案为：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段What makes Zibo barbecue special？The foods are 70﹣80% cooked and then brought to the table.Then diners can cook the food to 100% at their own small stoves（火炉） and prepare their DIY food according to personal taste.（淄博烧烤有什么特别之处？食物煮熟70﹣80%后上桌。然后，食客可以在自己的小炉子上把食物煮到100%，并根据个人口味DIY食物。）可知淄博烧烤特别在可以自己烹饪食物。故答案为：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文末段To make more people come，the city made a rule：visitors between the ages of 18 and 35 can get a discount（折扣） in some hotels. （为了吸引更多的游客，北京制定了一项规定：年龄在18岁至35岁之间的游客可以在一些酒店享受折扣。）可知19岁的Tina可以享受到该政策折扣。故答案为：C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
10．（8分）On May 30，2023，China sent the Shenzhou﹣16 manned spaceship into space.Six astronauts met on the space station.They are heroes of our country.Many people dream of being astronauts.However，spending too much time in space cause health problems，according to NASA.That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station （ISS） at a time.
Muscle（肌肉） Loss
In a weightless（失重） environment，astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support （支撑） themselves.So their muscles start shrinking（萎缩）.To keep their muscles strong，astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.
Sleep Disorder（混乱）
In space，the sun rises （升起） every 90 minutes.It is difficult for astronauts to get used to this light﹣dark cycle when they sleep.Now astronauts have personal sleeping pods（分离舱） to be away from some of the light.Still，studies found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night，though they should have eight and a half hours' sleep.
Brain（大脑） Changes
Scientists found that the position（位置） of the brain changes during spaceflight.That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance（平衡） after returning to the Earth.
（1）Astronauts can NOT stay on the ISS at a time for C .
A.five months
B.more than six months
C.less than six months
D.three months
（2）Which of the following health problems may astronauts have in space？ C
①A nosebleed.
②Brain changes.
③High blood pressure.
④Sleep disorder.
⑤Muscle loss.
A.①③⑤
B.②③⑤
C.②④⑤
D.③④⑤
（3）How do astronauts keep their muscles strong？ B
A.By sleeping more and rest.
B.By exercising about 2 hours each day.
C.By taking some medicine.
D.By stopping moving around.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.Few people dream of being astronauts.
B.Astronauts should sleep about six hours each night.
C.The sun rises every 90 minutes in space.
D.Astronauts can control their movement and balance（平衡） after returning to the Earth.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国于2023年5月30日将神舟十六号载人飞船送入太空，并有六名宇航员在空间站会合。这些宇航员是我们国家的英雄。然而，根据NASA的研究，长时间在太空中会导致健康问题，这就是为什么宇航员在国际空间站上的停留时间不能超过六个月的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station （ISS） at a time.（这就是为什么宇航员一次在国际空间站上的时间不应该超过6个月。）可知宇航员不能在国际空间站上待超过六个月。故答案为：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文小标题Muscle（肌肉） Loss（肌肉损伤）；Sleep Disorder（混乱）（睡眠障碍）；Brain（大脑） Changes（大脑的改变）可知②④⑤符合题意。故答案为：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Muscle（肌肉） Loss中的To keep their muscles strong，astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.（以保持他们的肌肉强壮，宇航员在国际空间站上每天需要锻炼大约2个小时。）可知宇航员可以每天锻炼2小时。故答案为：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Sleep Disorder（混乱）种的In space，the sun rises （升起） every 90 minutes.（在太空中，太阳每90分钟升起一次。）可知太阳在太空中每90分钟升起一次。故答案为：C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
C根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。
11．（8分）Wang Xinan's son，Chengcheng，was born（出生） in 2000. （1） D However，one day，Wang found he seemed to have no reply to loud noises.Then the doctor told Wang that her son had something wrong with his ears—he is deaf.
Wang was really sad.She spent days crying and even thought about ending her life.（2） C Wang decided to stop being sad and began teaching her son to read lips（嘴唇） when he was just 18 months old.She hoped that one day he would be able to speak and get a normal education like other children. （3） E She bought Chengcheng a hearing aid（助听器），and taught him to watch her mouth and let him touch her throat when she spoke.Two months later，Chengcheng could say a few easy words.When he got older，he was able to go to normal schools.He got a cochlear implant （人工耳蜗植入） in 2012 when he was in middle school.And eight years later，he went to university.
Wang decided to help other families with deaf children like her son. （4） B There she teaches children how to speak and read lips.Seven years later in 2010，Wang set up a rehabilitation（康复） center，many families came to the center for help.
A.She lost hope and wanted to give up.
B.In 2003.she set up a free workroom.
C.Luckily，she got lots of help from her family.
D.At first，he just looked like other new babies.
E.Teaching Chengcheng was difficult，but Wang didn't give up.
【分析】短文主要写了王新安的儿子在2000年出生，但是有一天王发现他好像对大声的声音没有反应。医生告诉王她的儿子的耳朵有问题，他是聋子。王非常伤心，她哭了好几天，甚至想过结束自己的生命。然而，王决定不再伤心，从儿子18个月大的时候就开始教他读唇语，希望他有一天能够说话并像其他孩子一样接受正常教育。她给儿子买了助听器，教他看她的嘴巴，让他触摸她说话时的喉咙。两个月后，儿子能够说几个简单的词语。他长大后能够去普通学校上学。他在中学时接受了人工耳蜗植入手术，八年后进入了大学。王决定帮助其他像她儿子一样有聋儿的家庭。她在2003年建立了一个免费的工作室。七年后的2010年，王建立了一个康复中心，许多家庭来寻求帮助。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文However，one day，Wang found he seemed to have no reply to loud noises.（然而，有一天，王发现他对大声的噪音似乎没有正常的反应。）可知介绍了后来发现儿子对声音没有正常反应，结合选项可知D选项"起初，他看起来和其他新生儿没什么两样"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Wang was really sad.She spent days crying and even thought about ending her life.（王真的很伤心。她哭了好几天，甚至想过结束生命。）可知介绍了王希楠很伤心，结合选项可知C选项"幸运的是，她从家人那里得到了很多帮助"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文She bought Chengcheng a hearing aid（助听器），and taught him to watch her mouth and let him touch her throat when she spoke.（她给程程买了一个助听器，并教他看着自己的嘴，让他在说话的时候摸自己的喉咙。）可知介绍了王希楠教程程学唇语，结合选项可知E选项"教程程并不容易，但王并没有放弃"符合语境，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Wang decided to help other families with deaf children like her son.（王决定用她学到的技能来帮助其他有像她儿子一样孩子的家庭。）可知介绍了王希楠决定帮助其他的有听力障碍的孩子，结合选项可知B选项"2003年，她开设了一个免费工作室"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
D阅读下面的材料，将下面5位病人的健康问题与 A、B、C、D、E的医生进行匹配。
12．（10分）
（1） D Ken has endless work to do every day.He has problems getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake until 2 a.m.
（2） B 9﹣year﹣old Nick likes eating candies a lot.He has four bad teeth now and his mother is worried about his toothache.
（3） A Ben's father likes drinking wine （酒） a lot.He decides to give up drinking after the body check that shows some health problems.
（4） E Susan these days eats whatever she likes，such as lots of meat.She is getting fatter week by week but she just can't stop eating.
（5） C Nancy has a fever because of the flu.She has such a big headache that she can't go to school now.She is very sad.
A.Dr.Yang comes up with a new way to help people give up drinking.She also does well in solving health problems caused by drinking.
B.Dr.Smith is one of the best dentists.He has great skills in fixing bad teeth.He is good at talking with children to win their trust.
C.Dr.Li got a doctor's degree（学位） in traditional Chinese and western medicine.He is good at flu（fever，cough and so on ） in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways.
D.Dr.Chen has a lot of experience in helping people get normal sleep.She not only gives them medicine but also gives advice on how to relax from busy work.
E.Dr.White is always ready to offer help on eating problems.He believes each patient （病人）needs a different plan to control the wish to eat.
【分析】材料是一些不同的人遇到了不同的困难，结合他们的问题选出合适的方案。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文Ken has endless work to do every day.He has problems getting to sleep at night and usually.stays awake until 2 a.m.（肯每天有没完没了的工作要做。他晚上很难入睡，通常。保持清醒直到凌晨2点。）可知D.Dr.Chen has a lot of experience in helping people get normal sleep.She not only gives them medicine but also gives advice on how to relax from busy work.（陈医生在帮助人们获得正常睡眠方面有很多经验。她不仅给他们开药，还就如何从繁忙的工作中放松下来给出建议。）中的陈医生能给肯合适的方案。故答案为：D。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文9﹣year﹣old Nick likes eating candies a lot.He has four bad teeth now and his mother is worried about his toothache.（9岁的尼克非常喜欢吃糖果。他现在有四颗坏牙，他妈妈很担心他的牙痛。）可知B.Dr.Smith is one of the best dentists.He has great skills in fixing bad teeth.He is good at talking with children to win their trust.（史密斯医生是最好的牙医之一。他在修补坏牙方面很有技巧。他善于与孩子们交谈以赢得他们的信任。）适合给尼克看牙。故答案为：B。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文Ben's father likes drinking wine （酒） a lot.He decides to give up drinking after the body check that shows some health problems.（本的爸爸很喜欢喝酒。在身体检查显示出一些健康问题后，他决定戒酒。）可知A.Dr.Yang comes up with a new way to help people give up drinking.She also does well in solving health problems caused by drinking.（杨博士提出了一种帮助人们戒酒的新方法。她还擅长解决由饮酒引起的健康问题。）中的杨博士能够帮助本的爸爸。故答案为：A。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文Susan these days cats whatever she likes，such as lots of meat.She is getting fatter week by week but she just can't stop eating.（苏珊这些天喜欢吃什么就吃什么，比如吃很多肉。她一周比一周胖，但她就是不能停止吃东西。）可知E.Dr.White is always ready to offer help on eating problems.He believes each patient （病人）needs a different plan to control the wish to eat.（怀特医生总是乐于就饮食问题提供帮助。他认为每个病人都需要一个不同的计划来控制自己的食欲。）中的怀特医生能帮助她减重。故答案为：E。
（5）细节推理题。根据原文Nancy has a fever because of the flu.She has such a big headache that she can't go to school now.She is very sad.（南希因患流感而发烧。她头疼得厉害，现在不能去上学了。她很伤心。）可知C.Dr.Li got a doctor's degree（学位） in traditional Chinese and western medicine.He is good at flu（fever，cough and so on ） in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways.（李医生获得了中西医博士学位。他擅长中西医结合治疗流感（发烧、咳嗽等）。）中李医生可以帮助南希。故答案为：C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
四、语言知识积累与运用（一）选词组并用其适当形式填空， 使句子意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项剩余。
13．（5分）
give away；care for；come up with；take after；worry about；take a trip
（1）Ms.Li always comes up with new ideas to solve the problems.
（2）If teenagers stay out too late，their parents will worry about them.
（3）Jake will take a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month.
（4）Most old people are lonely.We should listen to and care for them.
（5）Last month，some volunteers gave away many books and school things to our school.
【分析】（1）李女士总是想出新的想法来解决问题。
（2）如果青少年在外面待得太晚，他们的父母就会担心他们。
（3）杰克将于本月底去武汉旅行。
（4）大多数老人都很孤独。我们应该倾听和关心他们。
（5）上个月，一些志愿者给我们学校捐赠了许多书籍和学校用品。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：李女士总是想出新的想法来解决问题。come up with想出，是动词短语；根据句意和副词always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：comes up with。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：如果青少年在外面待得太晚，他们的父母就会担心他们。worry about担心，担忧，是动词短语；根据句意和条件状语从句是一般现在时可知，主句表述将来要发生的事情，用一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。故答案为：will worry about。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：杰克将于本月底去武汉旅行。take a trip旅行，是动词短语；根据句意和时间状语at the end of this month可知，此句是一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。故答案为：take a trip。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：大多数老人都很孤独。我们应该倾听和关心他们。care for照顾，关心，是动词短语；在情态动词should后面用动词原形。故答案为：care for。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：上个月，一些志愿者给我们学校捐赠了许多书籍和学校用品。give away捐赠，赠送，是动词短语；根据句意和时间状语Last month可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：gave away。
【点评】选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。
（二）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
14．（1分）Some people won't realize the importance （important）of their health until they lose it.
【分析】有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。
【解答】important重要的，形容词。这里是the+名词+of的结构。the importance of..."......的重要性"。
故答案为：importance。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking （take）risks．
【分析】作为登山运动员，Aron习惯于冒险．
【解答】根据As a mountain climber，Aron is used to﹣﹣（take）risks，可知句子考查be used to doing表示习惯于做某事．
故填taking．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
16．（1分）Can you give me some advice （advise）？
【分析】你能给我一些建议吗？
【解答】advice不可数名词，some后加不可数名词。
故答案是：advice
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
17．（1分） I was excited （excite） about the coming summer vacation.
【分析】我对即将到来的暑假感到兴奋。
【解答】excite使兴奋，动词。be excited about"对......感到兴奋"感到短语。
故答案为：excited。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）We decided to try （try）out for a volunteer after﹣school reading program．
【分析】我们决定尝试一个志愿者课外阅读计划．
【解答】答案：to try．考查不定式．句意"我们决定尝试一个志愿者课外阅读计划．"．decide to do sth决定做某事．固定搭配．填不定式to try．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
（三）按实际情况和题目要求完成下列各题.
19．（1分） If you plan to have a birthday party，what will you do？
I will sing a song for my friends.
【分析】如果你打算举办一个生日聚会，你会怎么做？
我将为我的朋友们唱一首歌。
【解答】根据问句If you plan to have a birthday party，what will you do？（如果你打算举办一个生日聚会，你会怎么做？）并结合实际情况，此处回答是"我将为朋友们唱一首歌"符合题意。
故答案为：I will sing a song for my friends.
【点评】理解题意，根据要求并结合所学即可作答。
20．（1分）M：What problems do you have with your schoolwork？
W：
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】9.M：What problems do you have with yourschoolwork？W：_
21．（1分） Do you always tell your parents about your problems？Why or why not？
Yes，I do.Because they can help me.
【分析】你总会告诉你的父母有关你的问题吗？为什么或为什么不？
【解答】句子是一般现在时，一般疑问句进行肯定回答Yse，I do.或否定回答No，I don't.即可；Why或Why not 提问需要用Because回答原因。
答案可为Yes，I do.Because they can help me.
【点评】本题考查根据情景写句子，注意句子时态和提问词，言之有理即可。
22．（1分） What should you do when you have a stomachache？
I should wear warm clothes，have a good rest and drink more water.
【分析】你肚子疼的时候该怎么办？
我应该穿暖和的衣服，好好休息，多喝水。
【解答】根据问句What should you do when you have a stomachache？（你肚子疼的时候该怎么办？）及生活常识可知，应回答"我应该穿暖和的衣服，好好休息，多喝水。"符合题意；我I；should应该；穿暖和的衣服wear warm clothes，好好休息have a good rest ，多喝水drink more water；根据汉译英习惯整理句子即可。
故答案为：I should wear warm clothes，have a good rest and drink more water.
【点评】理解题意，根据要求并结合所学即可作答。
23．（1分）之后，他爬下山去寻找帮助。（汉译英）
Later he climbed down the hill to ask for help.
【分析】之后，他爬下山去寻找帮助。
【解答】之后later，是副词，作状语；爬下山climb down the hill，是动词短语；寻找帮助ask for help，用动词不定式作目的状语。根据句意要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：Later he climbed down the hill to ask for help.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
24．（10分）
sharing；yourself；solve；understand；better；trust；experience；worse；normal；without；hang；until
Worries and problems are （1） normal in life.It's best not to run away from them.We should always try to （2） solve them.Here are some good ways for you.
In English，people say that （3） sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.When you have problems，find someone you（4） trust to talk to.Just remember your parents have more （5） experience and are always there to help you.Unless you talk to someone，you'll certainly feel （6） worse .
Do something relaxing to make （7） yourself feel relaxed.Speaking out your feelings loudly is a good way to relax.For example，when you feel angry，you can say"I am so angry !"loudly.After that，you may feel better.You can also take some exercise，listen to music，and （8） hang out with friends and so on.
You should learn to be calm （冷静）.Don't be afraid of problems.You should try to（9） understand more about problems.Then you can find good ways to solve them（10） without the help of others.
【分析】本文讲述了一些解决生活中烦恼和问题的好方法。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：烦恼和问题是生活中的常态。根据句意，normal"普通的"，在句中作表语。故填normal。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们应该一直努力解决它们。根据句意，solve"解决"符合语境，try to do sth"努力做某事"，故用solve的原形。故填solve。
（3）考查动名词。句意：在英语中，人们说分享一个问题就像把它一分为二。根据句意，这里用动词share"分享"的动名词形式sharing，这里为动名词作主语。故填sharing。
（4）考查动词。句意：当你遇到问题时，找一个你信任的人谈谈。trust"信任"符合语境，这里为定语从句，根据find可知时态为一般现在时，从句中主语为you，故用trust的原形。故填trust。
（5）考查名词。句意：记住你的父母有更多的经验，总是在那里帮助你。experience"经验"符合语境，为不可数名词。故填experience。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：除非你和别人谈谈，否则你肯定会感觉更糟糕。根据句意，可知worse"更糟糕的"符合语境，为形容词bad的比较级。故填worse。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：做一些放松的事情，让自己感到放松。反身代词yourself"你自己"符合语境。故填yourself。
（8）考查动词。句意：你还可以锻炼身体，听音乐，和朋友出去玩等等。hang out with sb"和某人出去闲逛"符合语境，根据前面的情态动词can，可知这里用hang的原形。故填hang。
（9）考查动词。句意：你应该努力去多了解问题。understand"了解"符合语境，try to do sth"努力做某事"，故用动词understand的原形。故填understand。
（10）考查介词。句意：然后你可以在没有别人帮助的情况下找到解决问题的好方法。根据句意，可知这里用介词without"没有"，without the help of..."没有......的帮助"。故填without。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、语法填空阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
25．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a man （1） called （call） Yue Guang.He enjoyed inviting his friends to drink wine（酒） in his home.
One day，Yue Guang invited many friends （2） to his home.When drinking，one of the friends found there was a snake in his cup.There were so many people around，the man drank the wine without （3） telling （tell） anyone about that.Then he quickly left Yue Guang's home.
For a few days，Yue Guang didn't see the friend and he （4） missed （miss） him very much.He went to his home and learned that the man was sick （5） for some days.Yue Guang felt strange and asked what happened to him.The man didn't say anything （6） until Yue Guang asked about the reason many times.
Hearing the man's words，Yue Guang felt （7） surprised （surprise）.Then he thought of a bow（弓） in his home.He made a （8） decision （decide） to invite the man to his home again.Luckily，the man （9） accepted （accept） his invitation.When the man's cup was（10） filled （fill） with wine，Yue Guang pointed（指着） at the bow and said， "In fact，what you saw last time was the shadow （影子） of the bow."After Yue Guang took off the bow，the friend couldn't see the "snake" in his cup.And he got better at once.
【分析】本文主要讲述了杯弓蛇影的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：从前，有一个人叫乐广。根据there was a man...Yue Guang.（有一个人......乐广。）可知，用called，过去分词作定语。故填called。
（2）考查介词。句意：一天，乐广邀请了许多朋友到家里做客。根据最后一段invite the man to his home again.（再次邀请那个人到家里来。）可知，是指邀请朋友到家里。invite sb.to sp.邀请某人到某地。故填to。
（3）考查动名词。句意：周围有很多人，那个人没有告诉任何人就把酒喝了。介词without后接动名词。故填telling。
（4）考查动词。句意：几天没见到那个朋友，乐广非常想念他。根据didn't see可知，时态为一般过去时，miss的过去式为missed。故填missed。
（5）考查介词。句意：他去了他的家，得知这个人病了好几天。根据some days可知，修饰一段时间用介词for。故填for。
（6）考查连词。句意：直到乐广多次询问原因，男子才开口。根据The man didn't say anything...Yue Guang asked about the reason many times.（......乐广多次询问原因，男子才开口。）可知，直到乐广多次询问，男子才告诉他原因。not...until...表示"直到......才......"。故填until。
（7）考查形容词。句意：乐广听后，觉得很惊讶。感官动词felt后接形容词，表示"乐广感到很惊讶"用形容词surprised修饰。故填surprised。
（8）考查名词。句意：他决定再次邀请这个人到他家做客。make a decision做决定，是固定搭配。故填decision。
（9）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，那个人接受了他的邀请。讲述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，accept的过去式是accepted。故填accepted。
（10）考查动词。句意：当那人的杯子里装满了酒，乐广指着弓说。be filled with装满，是固定搭配。故填filled。
【点评】题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。
七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。
26．（10分）Can you imagine life without arms or legs？Now let me tell you something about a disabled man—Nick.
Nick is from Australia.When he was born（出生） in 1982，he had no limbs（四肢）.He looked different from everyone else，many students refused to be friends with him.All students played jokes on him.He always felt lonely.Life was difficult for him.However，he never gave up himself.He learned to use computers with two toes（脚趾） at the age of six，and he could even do different kinds of sports，such as football，golf and swimming.He could even drive，too.In college，he became successful and was one of the excellent students in the class.What's more，Nick also encouraged（鼓励） others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world.He travels to many countries and tells people about his story against （对抗） difficulties."We should never give up in face of difficulties."he always says.His spirit helps many people out.
（1）What is the passage about？
It is about a disabled man.
（2）What was the matter with Nick when he was born？
He had no limbs.
（3）How did Nick feel at school？Why？
He always felt lonely. Because all students played jokes on him.
（4）When did Nick learn to use his computer？
At the age of six.
（5）What can we learn from Nick？
Never give up in face of difficulties.
【分析】本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人尼克如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Now let me tell you something about a disabled man—Nick.（现在让我告诉你们一个残疾人的故事——尼克。）可知，本文是关于残疾人尼克的故事。故答案为：It is about a disabled man.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When he was born（出生） in 1982，he had no limbs.（他出生的时候没有四肢。）可知，尼克出生的时候没有四肢。故答案为：He had no limbs.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段All students played jokes on him.He always felt lonely.（所有学生都嘲笑他。他总是感到孤独。）可知，尼克在学校感到孤独，因为所有学生都嘲笑他。故答案为：He always felt lonely.Because all students played jokes on him.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段He learned to use computers with two toes（脚趾） at the age of six（他在六岁的时候学会用脚趾使用电脑），可知尼克六岁的时候学习使用电脑。故答案为：At the age of six.
（5）开放性试题。根据最后一段He travels to many countries and tells people about his story against （对抗） difficulties."We should never give up in face of difficulties."he always says.（他游历了许多国家，并向人们讲述他对抗困难的故事。"我们在困难面前永远不要放弃。"他总是说。）可知，尼克的故事告诉我们，在面对困难的时候永远不要放弃。故答案为：Never give up in face of difficulties.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达
27．（18分）假如你是李华，今年暑假你将去敬老院做一名志愿者。你要帮助那儿的老人打扫卫生，陪老人聊天，给老人读报纸，唱歌、跳舞，让老人开心⋯⋯请根据以上内容提示，写一封不少于 80词的英文邮件，向你的英国笔友 Bob介绍暑假志愿者工作。
要 求：
（1）内容包含提示要点，可再适当发挥；
（2）书写认真，语句通顺，表达连贯。
【分析】【高分句型一】
From this meaningful activity，I find that we should care for and respect the elderly.从这个有意义的活动中，我发现我们应该关心和尊重老人。that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you have a chance in China，I hope you can join us.如果你在中国有机会，我希望你能加入我们。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Bob，
I'm going to volunteer at an old man's home.I will give the old man some flowers and fresh fruit.Then I will also clean their rooms.After that，I will also perform some activities for them，such as singing and dancing.I will read newspapers for them to make them happy.I also chat with old people.
From this meaningful activity，I find that we should care for and respect the elderly. 【高分句型一】In daily life，we should give up our seats to them on the bus.We should be kind to our grandparents.
If you have a chance in China，I hope you can join us.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省淄博市淄川区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
8．（10分）Mario first started volunteering at the age of 12.He used to help to give （1） food to poor people in need with his family.To his family，volunteering is the best way to spend their free time together.
Because of these experiences，Mario found the （2） of volunteering.And he keeps on volunteering until now.He （3） every Saturday volunteering at Project Open Hand in San Francisco.It's a non﹣profit organization（非营利组织）.It gives （4） meals to neighbors and some old people that are badly ill.Project Open Hand （5） 2，500 meals and other things for those people every day.And there are more than 125 （6） taking part in the volunteer work every day.It also has a store （7） people can come in and shop.
Mario first learned about Project Open Hand （8） he was working on Polk Street.When passing its storefront on his way to work each day，Mario showed a great （9） in it.Then he knew that ，it was such a wonderful organization that he decided to join it.
Volunteering （10） Mario's work and life a lot.He hopes everyone can do volunteer work and enjoy themselves.
（1）A.in
B.up
C.back
D.out
（2）A.sign
B.joy
C.feeling
D.difficulty
（3）A.takes
B.uses
C.spends
D.imagines
（4）A.free
B.terrible
C.cheap
D.expensive
（5）A.notices
B.opens
C.prepares
D.controls
（6）A.volunteers
B.guests
C.travelers
D.hosts
（7）A.when
B.why
C.who
D.where
（8）A.before
B.when
C.until
D.if
（9）A.satisfaction
B.resolution
C.part
D.interest
（10）A.decided
B.changed
C.hit
D.meant
三、阅读理解阅读 A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的的最佳答案。
9．（6分）From mutton，fish and chicken to mushrooms （蘑菇），cabbages and potatoes，almost all foods can be barbecued （烧烤） across China.
These days，Zibo's special barbecue became a must﹣try of the city.In February this year，some university students went to the city Zibo in Shandong to try barbecue.They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them online.A lot of students from around the country visited Zibo to try its famous barbecue in groups.After enjoying the barbecue，they also visited Zibo's places of interests.
What makes Zibo barbecue special？The foods are 70﹣80% cooked and then brought to the table.Then diners can cook the food to 100% at their own small stoves（火炉） and prepare their DIY food according to personal taste.
The city opened 21 bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants.To make more people come，the city made a rule：visitors between the ages of 18 and 35 can get a discount（折扣） in some hotels.The city also had a barbecue festival during the May Day holiday.
Do you want to visit Zibo and try the special barbecue？
（1）What did the university students do in Zibo？
A.They tried barbecue.
B.They took videos and posted them online.
C.They visited some places of interests.
D.All of the above.
（2）Why is Zibo barbecue special？
A.Because Zibo barbeque tastes delicious.
B.Because diners can cook with a small stove by themselves.
C.Because Zibo is famous for its barbecue.
D.Because many university students come to Zibo to try barbecue.
（3）Who can get a discount in some hotels in Zibo according to the passage？
A.17﹣year﹣old Ben.
B.36﹣year﹣old Jeff.
C.19﹣year﹣old Tina.
D.14﹣year﹣old Laura.
10．（8分）On May 30，2023，China sent the Shenzhou﹣16 manned spaceship into space.Six astronauts met on the space station.They are heroes of our country.Many people dream of being astronauts.However，spending too much time in space cause health problems，according to NASA.That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station （ISS） at a time.
Muscle（肌肉） Loss
In a weightless（失重） environment，astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support （支撑） themselves.So their muscles start shrinking（萎缩）.To keep their muscles strong，astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.
Sleep Disorder（混乱）
In space，the sun rises （升起） every 90 minutes.It is difficult for astronauts to get used to this light﹣dark cycle when they sleep.Now astronauts have personal sleeping pods（分离舱） to be away from some of the light.Still，studies found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night，though they should have eight and a half hours' sleep.
Brain（大脑） Changes
Scientists found that the position（位置） of the brain changes during spaceflight.That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance（平衡） after returning to the Earth.
（1）Astronauts can NOT stay on the ISS at a time for .
A.five months
B.more than six months
C.less than six months
D.three months
（2）Which of the following health problems may astronauts have in space？
①A nosebleed.
②Brain changes.
③High blood pressure.
④Sleep disorder.
⑤Muscle loss.
A.①③⑤
B.②③⑤
C.②④⑤
D.③④⑤
（3）How do astronauts keep their muscles strong？
A.By sleeping more and rest.
B.By exercising about 2 hours each day.
C.By taking some medicine.
D.By stopping moving around.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Few people dream of being astronauts.
B.Astronauts should sleep about six hours each night.
C.The sun rises every 90 minutes in space.
D.Astronauts can control their movement and balance（平衡） after returning to the Earth.
C根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。
11．（8分）Wang Xinan's son，Chengcheng，was born（出生） in 2000. （1） However，one day，Wang found he seemed to have no reply to loud noises.Then the doctor told Wang that her son had something wrong with his ears—he is deaf.
Wang was really sad.She spent days crying and even thought about ending her life.（2） Wang decided to stop being sad and began teaching her son to read lips（嘴唇） when he was just 18 months old.She hoped that one day he would be able to speak and get a normal education like other children. （3） She bought Chengcheng a hearing aid（助听器），and taught him to watch her mouth and let him touch her throat when she spoke.Two months later，Chengcheng could say a few easy words.When he got older，he was able to go to normal schools.He got a cochlear implant （人工耳蜗植入） in 2012 when he was in middle school.And eight years later，he went to university.
Wang decided to help other families with deaf children like her son. （4） There she teaches children how to speak and read lips.Seven years later in 2010，Wang set up a rehabilitation（康复） center，many families came to the center for help.
A.She lost hope and wanted to give up.
B.In 2003.she set up a free workroom.
C.Luckily，she got lots of help from her family.
D.At first，he just looked like other new babies.
E.Teaching Chengcheng was difficult，but Wang didn't give up.
D阅读下面的材料，将下面5位病人的健康问题与 A、B、C、D、E的医生进行匹配。
12．（10分）
（1） Ken has endless work to do every day.He has problems getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake until 2 a.m.
（2） 9﹣year﹣old Nick likes eating candies a lot.He has four bad teeth now and his mother is worried about his toothache.
（3） Ben's father likes drinking wine （酒） a lot.He decides to give up drinking after the body check that shows some health problems.
（4） Susan these days eats whatever she likes，such as lots of meat.She is getting fatter week by week but she just can't stop eating.
（5） Nancy has a fever because of the flu.She has such a big headache that she can't go to school now.She is very sad.
A.Dr.Yang comes up with a new way to help people give up drinking.She also does well in solving health problems caused by drinking.
B.Dr.Smith is one of the best dentists.He has great skills in fixing bad teeth.He is good at talking with children to win their trust.
C.Dr.Li got a doctor's degree（学位） in traditional Chinese and western medicine.He is good at flu（fever，cough and so on ） in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways.
D.Dr.Chen has a lot of experience in helping people get normal sleep.She not only gives them medicine but also gives advice on how to relax from busy work.
E.Dr.White is always ready to offer help on eating problems.He believes each patient （病人）needs a different plan to control the wish to eat.
四、语言知识积累与运用（一）选词组并用其适当形式填空， 使句子意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项剩余。
13．（5分）
give away；care for；come up with；take after；worry about；take a trip
（1）Ms.Li always new ideas to solve the problems.
（2）If teenagers stay out too late，their parents them.
（3）Jake will to Wuhan at the end of this month.
（4）Most old people are lonely.We should listen to and them.
（5）Last month，some volunteers many books and school things to our school.
（二）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
14．（1分）Some people won't realize the （important）of their health until they lose it.
15．（1分）As a mountain climber，Aron is used to （take）risks．
16．（1分）Can you give me some （advise）？
17．（1分） I was （excite） about the coming summer vacation.
18．（1分）We decided （try）out for a volunteer after﹣school reading program．
（三）按实际情况和题目要求完成下列各题.
19．（1分） If you plan to have a birthday party，what will you do？
20．（1分）M：What problems do you have with your schoolwork？
W：
21．（1分） Do you always tell your parents about your problems？Why or why not？
22．（1分） What should you do when you have a stomachache？
23．（1分）之后，他爬下山去寻找帮助。（汉译英）
选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
24．（10分）
sharing；yourself；solve；understand；better；trust；experience；worse；normal；without；hang；until
Worries and problems are （1） in life.It's best not to run away from them.We should always try to （2） them.Here are some good ways for you.
In English，people say that （3） a problem is like cutting it in half.When you have problems，find someone you（4） to talk to.Just remember your parents have more （5） and are always there to help you.Unless you talk to someone，you'll certainly feel （6） .
Do something relaxing to make （7） feel relaxed.Speaking out your feelings loudly is a good way to relax.For example，when you feel angry，you can say"I am so angry !"loudly.After that，you may feel better.You can also take some exercise，listen to music，and （8） out with friends and so on.
You should learn to be calm （冷静）.Don't be afraid of problems.You should try to（9） more about problems.Then you can find good ways to solve them（10） the help of others.
六、语法填空阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
25．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a man （1） （call） Yue Guang.He enjoyed inviting his friends to drink wine（酒） in his home.
One day，Yue Guang invited many friends （2） his home.When drinking，one of the friends found there was a snake in his cup.There were so many people around，the man drank the wine without （3） （tell） anyone about that.Then he quickly left Yue Guang's home.
For a few days，Yue Guang didn't see the friend and he （4） （miss） him very much.He went to his home and learned that the man was sick （5） some days.Yue Guang felt strange and asked what happened to him.The man didn't say anything （6） Yue Guang asked about the reason many times.
Hearing the man's words，Yue Guang felt （7） （surprise）.Then he thought of a bow（弓） in his home.He made a （8） （decide） to invite the man to his home again.Luckily，the man （9） （accept） his invitation.When the man's cup was（10） （fill） with wine，Yue Guang pointed（指着） at the bow and said， "In fact，what you saw last time was the shadow （影子） of the bow."After Yue Guang took off the bow，the friend couldn't see the "snake" in his cup.And he got better at once.
七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。
26．（10分）Can you imagine life without arms or legs？Now let me tell you something about a disabled man—Nick.
Nick is from Australia.When he was born（出生） in 1982，he had no limbs（四肢）.He looked different from everyone else，many students refused to be friends with him.All students played jokes on him.He always felt lonely.Life was difficult for him.However，he never gave up himself.He learned to use computers with two toes（脚趾） at the age of six，and he could even do different kinds of sports，such as football，golf and swimming.He could even drive，too.In college，he became successful and was one of the excellent students in the class.What's more，Nick also encouraged（鼓励） others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world.He travels to many countries and tells people about his story against （对抗） difficulties."We should never give up in face of difficulties."he always says.His spirit helps many people out.
（1）What is the passage about？
（2）What was the matter with Nick when he was born？
（3）How did Nick feel at school？Why？
（4）When did Nick learn to use his computer？
（5）What can we learn from Nick？
八、书面表达
27．（18分）假如你是李华，今年暑假你将去敬老院做一名志愿者。你要帮助那儿的老人打扫卫生，陪老人聊天，给老人读报纸，唱歌、跳舞，让老人开心⋯⋯请根据以上内容提示，写一封不少于 80词的英文邮件，向你的英国笔友 Bob介绍暑假志愿者工作。
要 求：
（1）内容包含提示要点，可再适当发挥；
（2）书写认真，语句通顺，表达连贯。
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
8．（10分）Mario first started volunteering at the age of 12.He used to help to give （1） D food to poor people in need with his family.To his family，volunteering is the best way to spend their free time together.
Because of these experiences，Mario found the （2） B of volunteering.And he keeps on volunteering until now.He （3） C every Saturday volunteering at Project Open Hand in San Francisco.It's a non﹣profit organization（非营利组织）.It gives （4） A meals to neighbors and some old people that are badly ill.Project Open Hand （5） C 2，500 meals and other things for those people every day.And there are more than 125 （6） A taking part in the volunteer work every day.It also has a store （7） D people can come in and shop.
Mario first learned about Project Open Hand （8） B he was working on Polk Street.When passing its storefront on his way to work each day，Mario showed a great （9） D in it.Then he knew that ，it was such a wonderful organization that he decided to join it.
Volunteering （10） B Mario's work and life a lot.He hopes everyone can do volunteer work and enjoy themselves.
（1）A.in
B.up
C.back
D.out
（2）A.sign
B.joy
C.feeling
D.difficulty
（3）A.takes
B.uses
C.spends
D.imagines
（4）A.free
B.terrible
C.cheap
D.expensive
（5）A.notices
B.opens
C.prepares
D.controls
（6）A.volunteers
B.guests
C.travelers
D.hosts
（7）A.when
B.why
C.who
D.where
（8）A.before
B.when
C.until
D.if
（9）A.satisfaction
B.resolution
C.part
D.interest
（10）A.decided
B.changed
C.hit
D.meant
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Cameron Beck从12岁开始参与志愿工作的经历。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他过去常常和家人给那些需要帮助的穷人分发食物。in在……里；up向上；back回来；out出去。根据下文"those poor people in need"（那些需要帮助的穷人）可知，此处是指给需要帮助的穷人分发食物。give out意为"分发"，符合句意，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：由于这些经历，Mario找到了志愿者工作的乐趣。sign标志；joy快乐；feeling感觉；difficulty困难。根据下文"And he keeps on volunteering until now"（他一直在做志愿者，直到现在）可知，Mario找到了志愿者工作的乐趣，所以一直参加着志愿工作直到现在。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：他每周六都会在加利福尼亚州旧金山的"Open Hand"项目里做志愿者。takes花费，主语为it；uses使用；spends花费，主语为人；imagines想象。根据下文"every Saturday"（每个星期六）可知，此处是指花费时间做志愿者工作，且主语为人，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它为邻居和一些重病老人提供免费膳食。free免费的；terrible可怕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文"It's a non﹣profit organization （非营利组织）"（这是一个非营利组织）可知，这是一个非营利的组织，所以分发的饭菜是免费的。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：Open Hand项目每天为这些人准备2500份饭和其他东西。notices注意到；opens打开；prepares准备；controls控制。根据下文"2，500 meals and other things"（2500顿饭和其他东西）可知，Open Hand项目是做慈善的，所以每天会准备2500份饭和其他东西给需要帮助的人。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：每天有超过125名志愿者参加志愿者计划。volunteers志愿者；guests顾客；travelers旅行者；hosts主人。根据下文"taking part in the volunteer program"（参加志愿者计划）可知，参加志愿项目的通常是志愿者。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：它还有一家杂货店，人们可以在那里进门购物。when何时；why为什么；who谁；where哪里。根据上文"It also has a store"（它也有一个商店）可知，这是一个where引导的定语从句。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：Mario在波尔克街工作时，第一次了解到了Open Hand项目。before在……之前；when当……时；until直到；if如果。根据下文"When passing its storefront on his way to and from work each day，Mario took a great interest in it"（每天上下班路过它的店面时，Mario都对它产生了浓厚的兴趣）可知，Mario在波尔克街工作时，第一次了解到了Open Hand项目。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：Mario每天在上下班的路上经过它的店面时，都对它非常感兴趣。satisfaction满意；resolution决定；part部分；interest兴趣。根据下文"Then he knew that it was such a wonderful organization that he decided to join it"（然后他知道这是一个非常棒的组织，所以他决定加入它）可知，Mario对它非常感兴趣，所以去了解了它，然后选择加入了它。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：志愿者工作极大地改变了Mario的工作和生活。decided决定；changed改变；hit打击；meant意味着。根据下文"He hopes everyone can do volunteer work and enjoy themselves."（他希望每个人都加入志愿活动并享受其中。）可知，志愿者工作极大地改变了Mario的工作和生活，所以他想让更多人加入进来，在里面收获成就感和愉悦感。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解阅读 A、B两篇短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的的最佳答案。
9．（6分）From mutton，fish and chicken to mushrooms （蘑菇），cabbages and potatoes，almost all foods can be barbecued （烧烤） across China.
These days，Zibo's special barbecue became a must﹣try of the city.In February this year，some university students went to the city Zibo in Shandong to try barbecue.They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them online.A lot of students from around the country visited Zibo to try its famous barbecue in groups.After enjoying the barbecue，they also visited Zibo's places of interests.
What makes Zibo barbecue special？The foods are 70﹣80% cooked and then brought to the table.Then diners can cook the food to 100% at their own small stoves（火炉） and prepare their DIY food according to personal taste.
The city opened 21 bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants.To make more people come，the city made a rule：visitors between the ages of 18 and 35 can get a discount（折扣） in some hotels.The city also had a barbecue festival during the May Day holiday.
Do you want to visit Zibo and try the special barbecue？
（1）What did the university students do in Zibo？ D
A.They tried barbecue.
B.They took videos and posted them online.
C.They visited some places of interests.
D.All of the above.
（2）Why is Zibo barbecue special？ B
A.Because Zibo barbeque tastes delicious.
B.Because diners can cook with a small stove by themselves.
C.Because Zibo is famous for its barbecue.
D.Because many university students come to Zibo to try barbecue.
（3）Who can get a discount in some hotels in Zibo according to the passage？ C
A.17﹣year﹣old Ben.
B.36﹣year﹣old Jeff.
C.19﹣year﹣old Tina.
D.14﹣year﹣old Laura.
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国各地的烧烤文化，特别是淄博市的烧烤成为了该市的必尝美食。今年2月，一些大学生去淄博尝试烧烤，并在网上发布了他们享受美食的视频。很多来自全国各地的学生纷纷组团前往淄博尝试其著名的烧烤，并在享受美食后参观淄博的名胜古迹。淄博的烧烤之所以特别，是因为食物在70﹣80%熟后就端上桌，食客可以在自己的小火炉上将食物烤至100%，并根据个人口味准备DIY食物。为了吸引更多人来，淄博市开通了21条巴士线路送游客去烧烤餐厅，并制定了一项规定：18至35岁的游客在一些酒店可以享受折扣。淄博市还在五一假期期间举办了烧烤节。你想去淄博尝试特色烧烤吗？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第二段 In February this year，some university students went to the city Zibo in Shandong to try barbecue.They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them online.A lot of students from around the country visited Zibo to try its famous barbecue in groups.After enjoying the barbecue，they also visited Zibo's places of interests.（今年2月，一些大学生去山东淄博市尝试烧烤。他们拍下自己享受美食的视频并发布到网上。许多来自全国各地的学生成群结队地来到淄博，品尝这里著名的烧烤。享用完烧烤后，他们还参观了淄博的名胜古迹。）可知大学生去淄博吃了烧烤并把享受美食的视频并发布到网上，同时也参观了名胜古迹。故答案为：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段What makes Zibo barbecue special？The foods are 70﹣80% cooked and then brought to the table.Then diners can cook the food to 100% at their own small stoves（火炉） and prepare their DIY food according to personal taste.（淄博烧烤有什么特别之处？食物煮熟70﹣80%后上桌。然后，食客可以在自己的小炉子上把食物煮到100%，并根据个人口味DIY食物。）可知淄博烧烤特别在可以自己烹饪食物。故答案为：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文末段To make more people come，the city made a rule：visitors between the ages of 18 and 35 can get a discount（折扣） in some hotels. （为了吸引更多的游客，北京制定了一项规定：年龄在18岁至35岁之间的游客可以在一些酒店享受折扣。）可知19岁的Tina可以享受到该政策折扣。故答案为：C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
10．（8分）On May 30，2023，China sent the Shenzhou﹣16 manned spaceship into space.Six astronauts met on the space station.They are heroes of our country.Many people dream of being astronauts.However，spending too much time in space cause health problems，according to NASA.That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station （ISS） at a time.
Muscle（肌肉） Loss
In a weightless（失重） environment，astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support （支撑） themselves.So their muscles start shrinking（萎缩）.To keep their muscles strong，astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.
Sleep Disorder（混乱）
In space，the sun rises （升起） every 90 minutes.It is difficult for astronauts to get used to this light﹣dark cycle when they sleep.Now astronauts have personal sleeping pods（分离舱） to be away from some of the light.Still，studies found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night，though they should have eight and a half hours' sleep.
Brain（大脑） Changes
Scientists found that the position（位置） of the brain changes during spaceflight.That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance（平衡） after returning to the Earth.
（1）Astronauts can NOT stay on the ISS at a time for C .
A.five months
B.more than six months
C.less than six months
D.three months
（2）Which of the following health problems may astronauts have in space？ C
①A nosebleed.
②Brain changes.
③High blood pressure.
④Sleep disorder.
⑤Muscle loss.
A.①③⑤
B.②③⑤
C.②④⑤
D.③④⑤
（3）How do astronauts keep their muscles strong？ B
A.By sleeping more and rest.
B.By exercising about 2 hours each day.
C.By taking some medicine.
D.By stopping moving around.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.Few people dream of being astronauts.
B.Astronauts should sleep about six hours each night.
C.The sun rises every 90 minutes in space.
D.Astronauts can control their movement and balance（平衡） after returning to the Earth.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国于2023年5月30日将神舟十六号载人飞船送入太空，并有六名宇航员在空间站会合。这些宇航员是我们国家的英雄。然而，根据NASA的研究，长时间在太空中会导致健康问题，这就是为什么宇航员在国际空间站上的停留时间不能超过六个月的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station （ISS） at a time.（这就是为什么宇航员一次在国际空间站上的时间不应该超过6个月。）可知宇航员不能在国际空间站上待超过六个月。故答案为：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文小标题Muscle（肌肉） Loss（肌肉损伤）；Sleep Disorder（混乱）（睡眠障碍）；Brain（大脑） Changes（大脑的改变）可知②④⑤符合题意。故答案为：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Muscle（肌肉） Loss中的To keep their muscles strong，astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.（以保持他们的肌肉强壮，宇航员在国际空间站上每天需要锻炼大约2个小时。）可知宇航员可以每天锻炼2小时。故答案为：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Sleep Disorder（混乱）种的In space，the sun rises （升起） every 90 minutes.（在太空中，太阳每90分钟升起一次。）可知太阳在太空中每90分钟升起一次。故答案为：C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
C根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项，选项中有一项剩余。
11．（8分）Wang Xinan's son，Chengcheng，was born（出生） in 2000. （1） D However，one day，Wang found he seemed to have no reply to loud noises.Then the doctor told Wang that her son had something wrong with his ears—he is deaf.
Wang was really sad.She spent days crying and even thought about ending her life.（2） C Wang decided to stop being sad and began teaching her son to read lips（嘴唇） when he was just 18 months old.She hoped that one day he would be able to speak and get a normal education like other children. （3） E She bought Chengcheng a hearing aid（助听器），and taught him to watch her mouth and let him touch her throat when she spoke.Two months later，Chengcheng could say a few easy words.When he got older，he was able to go to normal schools.He got a cochlear implant （人工耳蜗植入） in 2012 when he was in middle school.And eight years later，he went to university.
Wang decided to help other families with deaf children like her son. （4） B There she teaches children how to speak and read lips.Seven years later in 2010，Wang set up a rehabilitation（康复） center，many families came to the center for help.
A.She lost hope and wanted to give up.
B.In 2003.she set up a free workroom.
C.Luckily，she got lots of help from her family.
D.At first，he just looked like other new babies.
E.Teaching Chengcheng was difficult，but Wang didn't give up.
【分析】短文主要写了王新安的儿子在2000年出生，但是有一天王发现他好像对大声的声音没有反应。医生告诉王她的儿子的耳朵有问题，他是聋子。王非常伤心，她哭了好几天，甚至想过结束自己的生命。然而，王决定不再伤心，从儿子18个月大的时候就开始教他读唇语，希望他有一天能够说话并像其他孩子一样接受正常教育。她给儿子买了助听器，教他看她的嘴巴，让他触摸她说话时的喉咙。两个月后，儿子能够说几个简单的词语。他长大后能够去普通学校上学。他在中学时接受了人工耳蜗植入手术，八年后进入了大学。王决定帮助其他像她儿子一样有聋儿的家庭。她在2003年建立了一个免费的工作室。七年后的2010年，王建立了一个康复中心，许多家庭来寻求帮助。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文However，one day，Wang found he seemed to have no reply to loud noises.（然而，有一天，王发现他对大声的噪音似乎没有正常的反应。）可知介绍了后来发现儿子对声音没有正常反应，结合选项可知D选项"起初，他看起来和其他新生儿没什么两样"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Wang was really sad.She spent days crying and even thought about ending her life.（王真的很伤心。她哭了好几天，甚至想过结束生命。）可知介绍了王希楠很伤心，结合选项可知C选项"幸运的是，她从家人那里得到了很多帮助"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文She bought Chengcheng a hearing aid（助听器），and taught him to watch her mouth and let him touch her throat when she spoke.（她给程程买了一个助听器，并教他看着自己的嘴，让他在说话的时候摸自己的喉咙。）可知介绍了王希楠教程程学唇语，结合选项可知E选项"教程程并不容易，但王并没有放弃"符合语境，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Wang decided to help other families with deaf children like her son.（王决定用她学到的技能来帮助其他有像她儿子一样孩子的家庭。）可知介绍了王希楠决定帮助其他的有听力障碍的孩子，结合选项可知B选项"2003年，她开设了一个免费工作室"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
D阅读下面的材料，将下面5位病人的健康问题与 A、B、C、D、E的医生进行匹配。
12．（10分）
（1） D Ken has endless work to do every day.He has problems getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake until 2 a.m.
（2） B 9﹣year﹣old Nick likes eating candies a lot.He has four bad teeth now and his mother is worried about his toothache.
（3） A Ben's father likes drinking wine （酒） a lot.He decides to give up drinking after the body check that shows some health problems.
（4） E Susan these days eats whatever she likes，such as lots of meat.She is getting fatter week by week but she just can't stop eating.
（5） C Nancy has a fever because of the flu.She has such a big headache that she can't go to school now.She is very sad.
A.Dr.Yang comes up with a new way to help people give up drinking.She also does well in solving health problems caused by drinking.
B.Dr.Smith is one of the best dentists.He has great skills in fixing bad teeth.He is good at talking with children to win their trust.
C.Dr.Li got a doctor's degree（学位） in traditional Chinese and western medicine.He is good at flu（fever，cough and so on ） in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways.
D.Dr.Chen has a lot of experience in helping people get normal sleep.She not only gives them medicine but also gives advice on how to relax from busy work.
E.Dr.White is always ready to offer help on eating problems.He believes each patient （病人）needs a different plan to control the wish to eat.
【分析】材料是一些不同的人遇到了不同的困难，结合他们的问题选出合适的方案。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文Ken has endless work to do every day.He has problems getting to sleep at night and usually.stays awake until 2 a.m.（肯每天有没完没了的工作要做。他晚上很难入睡，通常。保持清醒直到凌晨2点。）可知D.Dr.Chen has a lot of experience in helping people get normal sleep.She not only gives them medicine but also gives advice on how to relax from busy work.（陈医生在帮助人们获得正常睡眠方面有很多经验。她不仅给他们开药，还就如何从繁忙的工作中放松下来给出建议。）中的陈医生能给肯合适的方案。故答案为：D。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文9﹣year﹣old Nick likes eating candies a lot.He has four bad teeth now and his mother is worried about his toothache.（9岁的尼克非常喜欢吃糖果。他现在有四颗坏牙，他妈妈很担心他的牙痛。）可知B.Dr.Smith is one of the best dentists.He has great skills in fixing bad teeth.He is good at talking with children to win their trust.（史密斯医生是最好的牙医之一。他在修补坏牙方面很有技巧。他善于与孩子们交谈以赢得他们的信任。）适合给尼克看牙。故答案为：B。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文Ben's father likes drinking wine （酒） a lot.He decides to give up drinking after the body check that shows some health problems.（本的爸爸很喜欢喝酒。在身体检查显示出一些健康问题后，他决定戒酒。）可知A.Dr.Yang comes up with a new way to help people give up drinking.She also does well in solving health problems caused by drinking.（杨博士提出了一种帮助人们戒酒的新方法。她还擅长解决由饮酒引起的健康问题。）中的杨博士能够帮助本的爸爸。故答案为：A。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文Susan these days cats whatever she likes，such as lots of meat.She is getting fatter week by week but she just can't stop eating.（苏珊这些天喜欢吃什么就吃什么，比如吃很多肉。她一周比一周胖，但她就是不能停止吃东西。）可知E.Dr.White is always ready to offer help on eating problems.He believes each patient （病人）needs a different plan to control the wish to eat.（怀特医生总是乐于就饮食问题提供帮助。他认为每个病人都需要一个不同的计划来控制自己的食欲。）中的怀特医生能帮助她减重。故答案为：E。
（5）细节推理题。根据原文Nancy has a fever because of the flu.She has such a big headache that she can't go to school now.She is very sad.（南希因患流感而发烧。她头疼得厉害，现在不能去上学了。她很伤心。）可知C.Dr.Li got a doctor's degree（学位） in traditional Chinese and western medicine.He is good at flu（fever，cough and so on ） in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways.（李医生获得了中西医博士学位。他擅长中西医结合治疗流感（发烧、咳嗽等）。）中李医生可以帮助南希。故答案为：C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
四、语言知识积累与运用（一）选词组并用其适当形式填空， 使句子意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项剩余。
13．（5分）
give away；care for；come up with；take after；worry about；take a trip
（1）Ms.Li always comes up with new ideas to solve the problems.
（2）If teenagers stay out too late，their parents will worry about them.
（3）Jake will take a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month.
（4）Most old people are lonely.We should listen to and care for them.
（5）Last month，some volunteers gave away many books and school things to our school.
【分析】（1）李女士总是想出新的想法来解决问题。
（2）如果青少年在外面待得太晚，他们的父母就会担心他们。
（3）杰克将于本月底去武汉旅行。
（4）大多数老人都很孤独。我们应该倾听和关心他们。
（5）上个月，一些志愿者给我们学校捐赠了许多书籍和学校用品。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：李女士总是想出新的想法来解决问题。come up with想出，是动词短语；根据句意和副词always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：comes up with。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：如果青少年在外面待得太晚，他们的父母就会担心他们。worry about担心，担忧，是动词短语；根据句意和条件状语从句是一般现在时可知，主句表述将来要发生的事情，用一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。故答案为：will worry about。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：杰克将于本月底去武汉旅行。take a trip旅行，是动词短语；根据句意和时间状语at the end of this month可知，此句是一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。故答案为：take a trip。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：大多数老人都很孤独。我们应该倾听和关心他们。care for照顾，关心，是动词短语；在情态动词should后面用动词原形。故答案为：care for。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：上个月，一些志愿者给我们学校捐赠了许多书籍和学校用品。give away捐赠，赠送，是动词短语；根据句意和时间状语Last month可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：gave away。
【点评】选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。
（二）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
14．（1分）Some people won't realize the importance （important）of their health until they lose it.
【分析】有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。
【解答】important重要的，形容词。这里是the+名词+of的结构。the importance of..."......的重要性"。
故答案为：importance。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking （take）risks．
【分析】作为登山运动员，Aron习惯于冒险．
【解答】根据As a mountain climber，Aron is used to﹣﹣（take）risks，可知句子考查be used to doing表示习惯于做某事．
故填taking．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
16．（1分）Can you give me some advice （advise）？
【分析】你能给我一些建议吗？
【解答】advice不可数名词，some后加不可数名词。
故答案是：advice
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
17．（1分） I was excited （excite） about the coming summer vacation.
【分析】我对即将到来的暑假感到兴奋。
【解答】excite使兴奋，动词。be excited about"对......感到兴奋"感到短语。
故答案为：excited。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）We decided to try （try）out for a volunteer after﹣school reading program．
【分析】我们决定尝试一个志愿者课外阅读计划．
【解答】答案：to try．考查不定式．句意"我们决定尝试一个志愿者课外阅读计划．"．decide to do sth决定做某事．固定搭配．填不定式to try．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
（三）按实际情况和题目要求完成下列各题.
19．（1分） If you plan to have a birthday party，what will you do？
I will sing a song for my friends.
【分析】如果你打算举办一个生日聚会，你会怎么做？
我将为我的朋友们唱一首歌。
【解答】根据问句If you plan to have a birthday party，what will you do？（如果你打算举办一个生日聚会，你会怎么做？）并结合实际情况，此处回答是"我将为朋友们唱一首歌"符合题意。
故答案为：I will sing a song for my friends.
【点评】理解题意，根据要求并结合所学即可作答。
20．（1分）M：What problems do you have with your schoolwork？
W：
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】9.M：What problems do you have with yourschoolwork？W：_
21．（1分） Do you always tell your parents about your problems？Why or why not？
Yes，I do.Because they can help me.
【分析】你总会告诉你的父母有关你的问题吗？为什么或为什么不？
【解答】句子是一般现在时，一般疑问句进行肯定回答Yse，I do.或否定回答No，I don't.即可；Why或Why not 提问需要用Because回答原因。
答案可为Yes，I do.Because they can help me.
【点评】本题考查根据情景写句子，注意句子时态和提问词，言之有理即可。
22．（1分） What should you do when you have a stomachache？
I should wear warm clothes，have a good rest and drink more water.
【分析】你肚子疼的时候该怎么办？
我应该穿暖和的衣服，好好休息，多喝水。
【解答】根据问句What should you do when you have a stomachache？（你肚子疼的时候该怎么办？）及生活常识可知，应回答"我应该穿暖和的衣服，好好休息，多喝水。"符合题意；我I；should应该；穿暖和的衣服wear warm clothes，好好休息have a good rest ，多喝水drink more water；根据汉译英习惯整理句子即可。
故答案为：I should wear warm clothes，have a good rest and drink more water.
【点评】理解题意，根据要求并结合所学即可作答。
23．（1分）之后，他爬下山去寻找帮助。（汉译英）
Later he climbed down the hill to ask for help.
【分析】之后，他爬下山去寻找帮助。
【解答】之后later，是副词，作状语；爬下山climb down the hill，是动词短语；寻找帮助ask for help，用动词不定式作目的状语。根据句意要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：Later he climbed down the hill to ask for help.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
24．（10分）
sharing；yourself；solve；understand；better；trust；experience；worse；normal；without；hang；until
Worries and problems are （1） normal in life.It's best not to run away from them.We should always try to （2） solve them.Here are some good ways for you.
In English，people say that （3） sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.When you have problems，find someone you（4） trust to talk to.Just remember your parents have more （5） experience and are always there to help you.Unless you talk to someone，you'll certainly feel （6） worse .
Do something relaxing to make （7） yourself feel relaxed.Speaking out your feelings loudly is a good way to relax.For example，when you feel angry，you can say"I am so angry !"loudly.After that，you may feel better.You can also take some exercise，listen to music，and （8） hang out with friends and so on.
You should learn to be calm （冷静）.Don't be afraid of problems.You should try to（9） understand more about problems.Then you can find good ways to solve them（10） without the help of others.
【分析】本文讲述了一些解决生活中烦恼和问题的好方法。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：烦恼和问题是生活中的常态。根据句意，normal"普通的"，在句中作表语。故填normal。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们应该一直努力解决它们。根据句意，solve"解决"符合语境，try to do sth"努力做某事"，故用solve的原形。故填solve。
（3）考查动名词。句意：在英语中，人们说分享一个问题就像把它一分为二。根据句意，这里用动词share"分享"的动名词形式sharing，这里为动名词作主语。故填sharing。
（4）考查动词。句意：当你遇到问题时，找一个你信任的人谈谈。trust"信任"符合语境，这里为定语从句，根据find可知时态为一般现在时，从句中主语为you，故用trust的原形。故填trust。
（5）考查名词。句意：记住你的父母有更多的经验，总是在那里帮助你。experience"经验"符合语境，为不可数名词。故填experience。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：除非你和别人谈谈，否则你肯定会感觉更糟糕。根据句意，可知worse"更糟糕的"符合语境，为形容词bad的比较级。故填worse。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：做一些放松的事情，让自己感到放松。反身代词yourself"你自己"符合语境。故填yourself。
（8）考查动词。句意：你还可以锻炼身体，听音乐，和朋友出去玩等等。hang out with sb"和某人出去闲逛"符合语境，根据前面的情态动词can，可知这里用hang的原形。故填hang。
（9）考查动词。句意：你应该努力去多了解问题。understand"了解"符合语境，try to do sth"努力做某事"，故用动词understand的原形。故填understand。
（10）考查介词。句意：然后你可以在没有别人帮助的情况下找到解决问题的好方法。根据句意，可知这里用介词without"没有"，without the help of..."没有......的帮助"。故填without。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、语法填空阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
25．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a man （1） called （call） Yue Guang.He enjoyed inviting his friends to drink wine（酒） in his home.
One day，Yue Guang invited many friends （2） to his home.When drinking，one of the friends found there was a snake in his cup.There were so many people around，the man drank the wine without （3） telling （tell） anyone about that.Then he quickly left Yue Guang's home.
For a few days，Yue Guang didn't see the friend and he （4） missed （miss） him very much.He went to his home and learned that the man was sick （5） for some days.Yue Guang felt strange and asked what happened to him.The man didn't say anything （6） until Yue Guang asked about the reason many times.
Hearing the man's words，Yue Guang felt （7） surprised （surprise）.Then he thought of a bow（弓） in his home.He made a （8） decision （decide） to invite the man to his home again.Luckily，the man （9） accepted （accept） his invitation.When the man's cup was（10） filled （fill） with wine，Yue Guang pointed（指着） at the bow and said， "In fact，what you saw last time was the shadow （影子） of the bow."After Yue Guang took off the bow，the friend couldn't see the "snake" in his cup.And he got better at once.
【分析】本文主要讲述了杯弓蛇影的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：从前，有一个人叫乐广。根据there was a man...Yue Guang.（有一个人......乐广。）可知，用called，过去分词作定语。故填called。
（2）考查介词。句意：一天，乐广邀请了许多朋友到家里做客。根据最后一段invite the man to his home again.（再次邀请那个人到家里来。）可知，是指邀请朋友到家里。invite sb.to sp.邀请某人到某地。故填to。
（3）考查动名词。句意：周围有很多人，那个人没有告诉任何人就把酒喝了。介词without后接动名词。故填telling。
（4）考查动词。句意：几天没见到那个朋友，乐广非常想念他。根据didn't see可知，时态为一般过去时，miss的过去式为missed。故填missed。
（5）考查介词。句意：他去了他的家，得知这个人病了好几天。根据some days可知，修饰一段时间用介词for。故填for。
（6）考查连词。句意：直到乐广多次询问原因，男子才开口。根据The man didn't say anything...Yue Guang asked about the reason many times.（......乐广多次询问原因，男子才开口。）可知，直到乐广多次询问，男子才告诉他原因。not...until...表示"直到......才......"。故填until。
（7）考查形容词。句意：乐广听后，觉得很惊讶。感官动词felt后接形容词，表示"乐广感到很惊讶"用形容词surprised修饰。故填surprised。
（8）考查名词。句意：他决定再次邀请这个人到他家做客。make a decision做决定，是固定搭配。故填decision。
（9）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，那个人接受了他的邀请。讲述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，accept的过去式是accepted。故填accepted。
（10）考查动词。句意：当那人的杯子里装满了酒，乐广指着弓说。be filled with装满，是固定搭配。故填filled。
【点评】题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。
七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。
26．（10分）Can you imagine life without arms or legs？Now let me tell you something about a disabled man—Nick.
Nick is from Australia.When he was born（出生） in 1982，he had no limbs（四肢）.He looked different from everyone else，many students refused to be friends with him.All students played jokes on him.He always felt lonely.Life was difficult for him.However，he never gave up himself.He learned to use computers with two toes（脚趾） at the age of six，and he could even do different kinds of sports，such as football，golf and swimming.He could even drive，too.In college，he became successful and was one of the excellent students in the class.What's more，Nick also encouraged（鼓励） others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world.He travels to many countries and tells people about his story against （对抗） difficulties."We should never give up in face of difficulties."he always says.His spirit helps many people out.
（1）What is the passage about？
It is about a disabled man.
（2）What was the matter with Nick when he was born？
He had no limbs.
（3）How did Nick feel at school？Why？
He always felt lonely. Because all students played jokes on him.
（4）When did Nick learn to use his computer？
At the age of six.
（5）What can we learn from Nick？
Never give up in face of difficulties.
【分析】本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人尼克如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Now let me tell you something about a disabled man—Nick.（现在让我告诉你们一个残疾人的故事——尼克。）可知，本文是关于残疾人尼克的故事。故答案为：It is about a disabled man.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When he was born（出生） in 1982，he had no limbs.（他出生的时候没有四肢。）可知，尼克出生的时候没有四肢。故答案为：He had no limbs.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段All students played jokes on him.He always felt lonely.（所有学生都嘲笑他。他总是感到孤独。）可知，尼克在学校感到孤独，因为所有学生都嘲笑他。故答案为：He always felt lonely.Because all students played jokes on him.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段He learned to use computers with two toes（脚趾） at the age of six（他在六岁的时候学会用脚趾使用电脑），可知尼克六岁的时候学习使用电脑。故答案为：At the age of six.
（5）开放性试题。根据最后一段He travels to many countries and tells people about his story against （对抗） difficulties."We should never give up in face of difficulties."he always says.（他游历了许多国家，并向人们讲述他对抗困难的故事。"我们在困难面前永远不要放弃。"他总是说。）可知，尼克的故事告诉我们，在面对困难的时候永远不要放弃。故答案为：Never give up in face of difficulties.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达
27．（18分）假如你是李华，今年暑假你将去敬老院做一名志愿者。你要帮助那儿的老人打扫卫生，陪老人聊天，给老人读报纸，唱歌、跳舞，让老人开心⋯⋯请根据以上内容提示，写一封不少于 80词的英文邮件，向你的英国笔友 Bob介绍暑假志愿者工作。
要 求：
（1）内容包含提示要点，可再适当发挥；
（2）书写认真，语句通顺，表达连贯。
【分析】【高分句型一】
From this meaningful activity，I find that we should care for and respect the elderly.从这个有意义的活动中，我发现我们应该关心和尊重老人。that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you have a chance in China，I hope you can join us.如果你在中国有机会，我希望你能加入我们。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Bob，
I'm going to volunteer at an old man's home.I will give the old man some flowers and fresh fruit.Then I will also clean their rooms.After that，I will also perform some activities for them，such as singing and dancing.I will read newspapers for them to make them happy.I also chat with old people.
From this meaningful activity，I find that we should care for and respect the elderly. 【高分句型一】In daily life，we should give up our seats to them on the bus.We should be kind to our grandparents.
If you have a chance in China，I hope you can join us.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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