贵阳市南明区永乐第一中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语测试

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贵阳市南明区永乐第一中学2021-2022学年度第二学期期中测试八年级英语同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:1.本试卷共三个部分,满分90分,答题时间100分钟,考试形式为闭卷。2.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。第Ⅰ卷　选择题第一部分　完形填空(共两节,16小题;每小题1分,共16分)第一节　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.opened　B.but　C.names　D.when　E.hit　F.my　G.MakeI had two unwanted house guests for years.Their 1.　 　 were Fear(惧怕) and Hate.It seemed that they liked to stay with me.I tried several times to let them out,2.　 　 in the end,I found they came back again and again.They also invited their bad friends,like Worry,to stay with me.They made 3.　 　 life terrible. Finally one day,I couldn’t stand them any more.I decided to get rid of these unwanted guests.Then I heard a knock on the door of my soul(内心).When I 4.　 　 the door,I found Love there.I invited Love in and to my surprise,my unwanted house guests left.Then Love asked his friends Peace and Joy to come in.Later,Fear and Hate tried to get back to my house,but 5.　 　 they saw Love in my house,they ran away. Open the door of your soul.Invite Love in and let Fear and Hate go.6.　 　 your home a happy one now. 第二节　阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳    选项。John is a famous writer now.But he said he was not a 　7　 student when he was young.He was often late for 　8　 and didn’t like doing his homework.Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching.He didn’t understand much,　9　 he always thought he understood everything.One day,the teacher 　10　 the students a question,“When Jack was ten years old,　11　 brother Bob was twenty.Jack is fifteen now and 　12　 is his brother Bob?”John said,“That’s easy.Bob is twice as old as Jack,so he is now thirty.” Another time,the 　13　 in a science class asked,“When it thunders(打雷),　14　 do we always see the light before we 　15　 the sound?” “But,Miss,”said John quickly,“don’t you 　16　 our eyes are in front of our ears?” (   )7.A.good B.tall C.rich(   )8.A.sleep B.lunch C.class(   )9.A.but B.and C.or(   )10.A.sent B.asked C.told(  )11.A.your B.my C.his(  )12.A.how many B.how old C.what(  )13.A.teacher B.farmer C.nurse(  )14.A.what B.why C.where(  )15.A.break B.make C.hear(  )16.A.read B.hope C.know第二部分　阅读理解(共三节,22小题,含第Ⅱ卷第三节5小题;每小题2分,共44分)第一节　阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AA WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DAYANG AQUARIUM(海洋馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night?What do they do?　Eat?Sleep?Swim?Let’s go and enjoy the happy time.Time:6:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m.Saturday6:30 p.m.—7:00 p.m.7:00 p.m.—7:30 p.m.7:30 p.m.—8:00 p.m.8:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.Walking timePlaying timeFeeding timePicture-taking timeWalking with the penguinsPlaying with the sealsFeeding the fishTaking pictures with the dolphinsTour ATour BTour CTour D*You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 to 6:30.*You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.*You cannot spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour.*Each tour costs 15 yuan.You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.*You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.(  )17.If you want to play with the seals,which tour should you choose?A.Tour A. B.Tour B. C.Tour C.(  )18.If you want to enjoy 4 tours,how much will you pay for them?A.15 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.60 yuan.(   )19.What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals?A.Feed the fish.  B.Walk with the penguins.  C.Eat food.(  )20.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You can go to the aquarium to see the sea animals on Sunday nights.B.You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.C.You cannot spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour.BOnce there was a man traveling in a faraway village.As he was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped.He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs.No chains(锁链),no cages.It was clear that the elephants could,at any time,break away from their ropes but for some reason,they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and        didn’t try to get away.“Well,” the trainer said,“when they were very young and much smaller we used the same size rope to tie them and,at that age,it was enough to hold them.As they grow up,they still believe they cannot break away.They believe the rope can hold them,so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes.But because they were always stuck right where they were,they believed they          couldn’t.Just like the elephants,how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something,just because we failed in it once before?　　　　　　　　We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life. (  )21.What did the man see in the village?A.Chains. B.Elephants. C.Cages.(  )22.Why did the elephants never try to break free from the ropes?A.Because they thought they couldn’t.B.Because they were too old to do it.C.Because they liked their living places.(  )23.How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?A.Moved. B.Surprised. C.Nervous.(   )24.Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?A.Failing is part of learning.B.We should be different from others.C.Helping animals is helping ourselves.CMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families,it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking with them on the phone.This communication is very important in children’s growing up,because friends can discuss some things with them.These things are difficult to talk about with their family members.However,parents often try to choose friends for their children.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Do you have a good friend your parents don’t like?Your answers are welcome.(  )25.Many teenagers think that their 　　　 can understand them better. A.sisters B.parents C.friends (  )26.　　　 is very important to teenagers. A.Making friendsB.Meeting friendsC.Living with friends(  )27.Teenagers usually like to 　　　. A.go to their brothers and sisters for helpB.discuss something with their friendsC.make friends with their parents(   )28.According to the writer,parents should 　　　. A.choose friends for their childrenB.understand their children betterC.stop their children from choosing friends for themselves　第二节　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。How to make a glass orchestra(玻璃管弦乐队)Did you know that you can make a musical instrument from glasses or glass bottles?It is also called a glass orchestra.29.　 　 You need:eight glasses or glass bottles,water,food coloring,two pencils.30.　 　 Start with a small amount of water in the first glass and a little more water to the next glass.Add some water to every glass. Put a little food coloring in each glass.31.　 　 Use the pencils to tap the glasses.32.　   Some will sound high and some will sound low.You can add or remove water in the glasses to change the sound.33.　 　 Put the glasses in a line from highest to lowest. Try to play a tune on your glass orchestra.Start with a simple tune like Twinkle,Twinkle,Little Star or Three Blind Mice.A.You can try different sized glasses too.B.Pour water into each glass.C.Here is how to make one.D.Each glass makes a different sound.E.This helps you see how much water is in each glass.F.The color makes the water beautiful.第Ⅱ卷　非选择题第三节　阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空。Bullying is a serious problem at school.It makes students feel lonely, unhappy,and afraid.It makes them feel like there must be something wrong with them.It even makes some kids not want to go to school or play outside.In other words,        it’s very important not to let bullying ruin(毁坏) your life!Okay,so there you are,and someone is bullying you.What do you do “in the moment”?●Ignore(忽略) the bully(霸凌者).Don’t even look at him.Walk right past him if you can.●Don’t cry or get angry.Even if you’re feeling really hurt,don’t let it show.That’s the bully’s goal.You can talk about or write down what happens later.●Turn and walk away,or run if you have to.Go to a place where an adult is.●Remember that you are not the one with the problem.It’s the bully who has the problem.●If you’re being called names(咒骂) or teased(戏弄),imagine that you’re inside a huge fish tank(鱼缸) filled with white fog.Nothing touches you.Think of the worst things that a bully can say to you,and then let the fog eat them up.　　●If you’re being bullied again and again,there’s one “Most Important Thing” you should do:Talk to an adult.Start with your parents.If the bullying happens at school,make sure your parents discuss it with school leaders,not with the parents of the bully.Make it clear to the adult that you are really upset by what’s going on.This is really true if the bullying is verbal(言语的) bullying.34.Bullying makes students feel 　                             　. 35.To make you cry or get angry is 　                          　. 36.The writer gives 　               　 advice in this passage to face bullying. 37.If you’re being bullied again and again,you should 　               　. 38.This passage mainly tells us 　                                    　. 第三部分　写作(共四节;第一、二、三节15分,第四节15分;共30分)第一节　根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)39.My brother is one of the 　      　(member) of the school swimming team. 40.The 　    　(press) of modern life is great. 41.I found the boy 　    　(draw) when I walked into the room. 42.Why not 　  　(go) to the movies with us? 43.　      　(relation) between these two families become better and better. 第二节　根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。(每小题     1分,共5分)go off　took out　in control of　am excited about　try out give away44.He tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being 　      　 one’s life. 45.She decided to 　  　 for a volunteer after-school reading program. 46.I love animals and I 　        　 the idea of having a dog. 47.After we 　   　 the rubbish,the house was already pretty clean and tidy. 48.My alarm didn’t 　   　,so I got up late this morning. 第三节　根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每小题1分,共5分;每空限填一词,缩写算一词)49.我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。We should learn English well 　 　 　 　 we can tell Chinese stories to the world. 50.他过去很胖,但是现在有点儿瘦。He 　 　 to 　 　 very fat,but now he is a little thin. 51.杰克不喜欢乡村音乐,我也不喜欢。Jack doesn’t like country music and 　   　 　 　 I.