(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课时学案 第1部分 教材解读 必修第三册 Unit 5　The Value of Money (含解析)

这是一份(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课时学案 第1部分 教材解读 必修第三册 Unit 5　The Value of Money (含解析)，共12页。



Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
2．narration n．叙述；讲述；解说
3．consulate n．领事馆
4．obligation n．义务；职责；责任
5．sequence vt.按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列
6．frown n．& vi.皱眉
7．ambassador n．大使；使节；代表
8．upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
9．the upper class上流社会；上等阶层
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．loan n．贷款；借款
2．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4．bet n．打赌；赌注 (bet，bet)vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
5．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
6．dare vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于
7．sort n．种类；类别
8．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
9．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
10．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
11．nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不
12．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围
13．opera n．歌剧
14．dinosaur n．恐龙
15．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
16．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班
17．eventually adv.最后；终于
18．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做
19．clerk n．职员；文书；店员
20．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
21．downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
22．stair n．楼梯；梯级
23．aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
24．indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
25．element n．要素；基本部分
26．plot n．故事情节；布局；阴谋
27．upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
28．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
29．saying n．谚语；格言；警句
30．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的
2．apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉
3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断
5．servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务
6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手
7．mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．煤矿→miner n．矿工
8．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatiently adv.没有耐心地
9．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，显示；迹象
10．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划
11．musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家
12．pursue vt.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；追逐
13．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
14．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的
15．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v．(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地
16．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的
17．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿
18．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．执照

1．decline vt.& vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱 n．减少；衰退
2．deliberately adv.故意地
3．delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的
4．description n．描述，描写
5．destination n．目的地
6．dignity n．尊严；高贵
7．discount n．折扣 vt.认为……不重要；打折扣
8．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．take out a loan取得贷款
3．in return作为回报；作为回应
4．make a bet打个赌
5．as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的
6．by accident偶然地；意外地
7．to be honest说实话；坦率地说
8．ought to应该；应当
9．be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)
10．in case以防；以防万一
11．to...extent到……程度；在……程度上
12．on duty值班；值勤
13．in a...manner以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
14．in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
15．be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.(because引导的原因状语从句)
王铮向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。
2．Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen’s daughter after Chen told him about her situation.(after引导的时间状语从句)
陈告诉王她的情况后，王为陈的女儿创建了一个筹资网站。
3．If you don’t mind，may I ask you how much money you have? (how much引导的宾语从句)
不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？
4．Oh，I’d rather not pay you now.(would rather not do sth)
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
5．I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...(否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装)
我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。

As a matter of fact，by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person full of 1.patience and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.I would never 2.judge people by their external appearances and neither would I ignore others’ proposals.Once I made a mistake，I wouldn’t 3.permit myself to postpone 4.apologising.Aside from this，I wouldn’t hesitate to help those in trouble and in return，they would work harder.On the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed 5.maintained close relations.In my spare time，I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day，we went sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination when our ship broke down by accident.Luckily，we 6.were spotted by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly.In that case，we had no option but to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us.7.Eventually，we returned safely.We didn’t dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 (apology n．道歉)
•apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
•make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology应向某人道歉

(1)I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips，so I owe you an apology(apologise)．
(2)非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I have to make an apology/apologise to you for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.
(3)非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。
Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology.

judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 [judg(e)ment n．判断]
·judge...from/by...从……来判断……
as far as I can judge据我判断，我认为
judging by/from...根据……判断
·make a judg(e)ment on/about...对……作出评价

(1)It is bad manners to make a judg(e)ment(judge) on others in private.
(2)我认为永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内在。(读后续写之主旨升华)
As far as I can judge，never judge people from/by their appearances/Never judge a book by its cover，for true beauty comes from the inside.
(3)从你上封信来看，你即将参加汉语桥比赛，我写信的目的是告诉你一些注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)
Judging by/from your last letter，you are about to take part in the Chinese Bridge Competition and I am writing with the intention of informing you of some dos and don’ts.
spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
•spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with...满是……的斑点
•on the spot当场；立即；在现场

(1)The policeman on duty caught a thief on the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
(2)Mac一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐辣椒喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之动作描写)
The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him，he found his can of pepper spray and fired the spray at the wolf，trying to frighten the wolf away.
(3)夜晚的天空繁星点点。(读后续写之环境描写)
The night sky is spotted with stars.
patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 (patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 impatiently adv.不耐烦地)
•have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
with patience耐心地
out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦
•be patient with sb 对某人有耐心

(1)意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有耐心地做我们的项目，我们才能成功。”听到这，我向他投去感激的笑容。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
Aware that I was impatient/out of patience，my partner explained to me patiently/with patience，“Only when we have the patience to do our project can we succeed.”Hearing that，I cast him a smile of gratitude.
(2)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Not only is my English teacher patient with us but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most.(not only...but also...引导的倒装句)
hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 (hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑)
•hesitate about/over (doing)...对(做)……犹豫
hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
•without hesitation毫不犹豫

(1)To be honest，I hesitated about/over the option between the two dresses.
(2)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。
①Whenever you are in trouble，I will do you a favour without hesitation.(hesitation)
②Whenever you are in trouble，I will not hesitate to do you a favour.(hesitate)
in a...manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪

manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪

(1)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)
It’s good manners to bring a gift，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，you should also pay attention to your table manners.
(2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑和科学的方式解决难题。
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner.

permit vt.& vi.准许；允许；使有可能 n．许可证；执照，通行证 (permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证)
•permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事
•ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb 请求某人许可
with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许

(1)In that case the judges in court ought to permit you to take(take) out a loan from the bank.
(2)The club’s rules don’t permit smoking(smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
(3)没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。
Without the teacher’s permission，you mustn’t take your smartphone to the self-study room.Thus，if you do need one，you must ask your teacher for permission/ask permission from your teacher.
(4)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。(2019·全国Ⅱ)
Weather permitting/If weather permits，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.

would rather not do sth　Oh，I’d rather not pay you now.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
•would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事
would rather (not) have done sth 宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
•宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
•would rather (that) sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)
would rather (that) sb had done sth 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)

(1)为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(话题写作之环境保护)
To live a low-carbon life，I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work/I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work/I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work.
(2)我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里，但这是她的选择。
We would rather (that) our daughter stayed at home with us，but it is her choice.
(3)小女孩握着奶奶的手，呜咽着说：“我宁愿没向您撒谎。”(读后续写之后悔心理描写)
The little girl held her grandmother’s hands whimpering，“I would rather not have lied to you/(that) I hadn’t lied to you.”

否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。
•当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。
•这样的词或短语有：
全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。
部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。
“绝不”短语：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。

(1)在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化，因此请接受我诚挚的邀请。
Nowhere else can/will you find such diverse cultures，so please accept my sincere invitation.
(2)警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(hardly...when...的倒装句)
Hardly had the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene.
(3)Our oceans will never be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
→Never will our oceans be protected without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries.(用倒装句合并)
(4)I don’t write English correctly.I am not fluent in English.
→Neither do I write English correctly nor am I fluent in English.(用neither...nor...引导的倒装句合并)
(5)The twins would in no case give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
→In no case would the twins give in to their failure in cooking the breakfast.(变为倒装句)

1．Among the signatories of the warning was Bob Johnson，the originator of the “ecological footprint” concept，which measures the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain a given lifestyle.(2021·北京)
这份警告的签署者之一是“生态足迹”概念的创始人鲍勃·约翰逊，这个概念衡量保持一种既定的生活方式所需的环境投入的总量。
2．With her dad’s permission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.(2019·北京)
在她父亲的允许下，接下来的两年里她在网上进行研究并试验，以获得一种既美味又对牙齿有益的食谱。
3．Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.(2021·天津3月)
有些人似乎愿意在他们狭隘的专业领域夜以继日地工作。
4．The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander，without making it impossible to focus.(2021·全国乙)
适当的背景噪音可能会打断我们正常的思维模式，足以让我们的想象力自由驰骋，而不会让人无法集中注意力。
5．Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，they won’t hesitate to open them and walk through.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
那么他们在生活中遇到别的门(机会)时，无论是真的门还是隐喻的门，他们将会毫不犹豫地打开并走过去。

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．scene

(1)The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. C
(2)Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. B
(3)The man photographed a wide range of street scenes. D
(4)The car nearly hit the boy! What a dangerous scene it was！ A
2．manner

(1)Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner. B
(2)Judging by my father’s words，he disapproves of my manner of living. C
(3)It’s good manners to help those in need with patience. A
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The plot to murder the president was uncovered.阴谋
(2)Without a parking permit，you can’t park your car here.许可证
(3)The most beautiful spot on the Yangtze River is the Three Gorges.地点；场所
(4)Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)
暗示
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Judging(judge) by sufficient evidence，I could figure out what resulted in the accident.
2．I provided inaccurate data for you and as a result，I must make an apology(apologise) to you.
3．I determined to study harder in return for your regular guidance.
4．What made me disappointed was that I spotted him playing(play) with his smartphone in class.
5．My money is running out，so I have no option but to postpone buying(buy) the advanced facilities.
6．I have the intention to live(live) independently in the hope of developing my independent awareness.
7．Because I lacked experience in making a speech，my teacher offered me some practical tips without hesitation(hesitate)．
8．As is known to us all，it is bad manners(manner) to laugh at those with mental illnesses.
9．We don’t permit launching(launch) a campaign without the government’s permission(permit)．
10．I desire to study English well，so I am willing to spend(spend) much time on it.

Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
推荐信——推荐形象大使
1．未能尽快回复你的上一封信，我必须向你道歉。(apologise to sb for sth)
I must apologise to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible.
2．我推荐你任命李华为我们学校的形象大使。(ambassador)
I recommend (that) you (should) appoint Li Hua as the image ambassador of our school.
3．首先，他总是对同学有耐心，并且耐心地回答他们的问题。(be patient with)
Firstly，he is always patient with his classmates and answers their questions patiently/with patience.
4．另外，无论何时他看见处在困境中的人，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助他们摆脱困境。(hesitate to do；spot)
Furthermore，he won’t hesitate to help others out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble.
5．最后，他有礼貌，而且满怀尊敬和善意地对待周围的人。(manner)
Finally，he has good manners and treats those around him with respect and kindness.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感/外貌描写
odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatient adj.没有耐心的
broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden v．(使)变宽；(使)扩大→broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地
willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；心甘情愿
2．动作描写
spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉
ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示
pursue vt.追求；致力于
hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．执照
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
我的手机没电了，我只得向陌生人寻求帮助。我看见一位美丽的女士，满怀希望地向她走去。她故意不理我，大步从我身边走过，好像我是个怪物。接着，一位宽肩膀、看上去很不耐烦的男士似乎注意到了我，他穿着廉价的T恤和脏兮兮的牛仔裤。他毫不犹豫地拿出了手机并乐意帮助我。他的眼睛里闪烁着善意。“非常感谢！因为我以貌取人，我必须向您道歉！”他只是咧嘴笑了笑。
With my cellphone dead，I had to ask strangers for help.I spotted a beautiful woman，approaching her hopefully.She ignored me on purpose and strode past me as if I were an odd monster.Then an impatient-looking man with broad shoulders，wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans，seemed to notice me.He didn’t hesitate to take out his phone and was willing to assist me.Dancing in his eyes was the kindness.“Thanks a lot.I must apologize to you for judging you from your external appearances.” He just grinned.