(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课时学案 第1部分 教材解读 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land (含解析)

Ⅰ.认阅读单词

1．airline n．航空公司

2．bay n．(海或湖的)湾

3．craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺

4．antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的

5．literally adv.字面上；真正地

6．spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演

7．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形

8．goat n．山羊

9．grizzly bear n．灰熊

10．drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习

11．mall n．(also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场

12．prairie n．北美草原

13．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜

14．duration n．持续时间；期间

15．harbour(especially US harbor) n．(海)港；港口

16．quarry n．采石场

17．steel n．钢；钢铁工业

18．cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的

19．coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的

Ⅱ.记重点单词

1．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起

2．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃

3．scenery n．风景；景色

4．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的

5．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目

6．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望

7．bunch n．束；串；捆

8．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声

9．curtain n．窗帘

10．border n．国界；边界(地区)

11．enrol(especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记

12．idiom n．习语；成语

13．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)

14．anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正

15．alongside prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边

16．proceed vi.行进；继续做

17．shore n．岸；滨

18．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚

19．accent n．口音

20．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于，归功于

21．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vt.& vi.烤(尤指面包)

Ⅲ.知拓展单词

1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣

2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量

3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的

4．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的

5．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶

6．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的

7．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘

8．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→photography n．摄影；摄影术

1．invitation n．邀请；请帖

2．irregular adj.不规则的

3．jog vi.慢跑

4．journalist n．记者；新闻工作者

5．judgment n．判断力；看法；裁决

6．jungle n．丛林；密林

7．junior adj.初级的；年少的

8．justice n．正义；公正；司法

Ⅳ.背核心短语

1．take sb’s breath away令人惊叹

2．freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的

3．a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量

4．contrary to相反的；相对立的

5．proceed to sth 进而做(参加)

6．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人

7．a couple of几个

8．be typical of是……的典型特点

9．in addition to除……之外(还)

10．all in all总而言之

Ⅴ.悟经典句式

1．Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(rather than而不是)

她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。

2．Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(过去分词短语作状语)

从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。

3．Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(现在分词短语作状语)

看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。

4．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.(too...to...)

因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。

5．It was not until 9∶30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.(It was not until...that...强调句型)

直到上午9∶30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。

A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a freezing cold day，he boarded the train 1.bound for a harbour city.The anticipated arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain，he was astonished to see misty clouds floating on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief，what he considered boring on the train proved to be one of the 2.highlights of the awesome trip.With the train thundering on，he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air 3.literally took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel 4.arose everywhere.He was attracted by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall，selling crafts，antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry，he bought a piece of 5.toast in the supermarket alongside the street，where he chatted with people with different accents.Anyhow，he 6.owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening，he would proceed to the next stop.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇

arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；(由……)引起

(1)小女孩从椅子上站起来，摇摇晃晃地向奶奶走去，抽噎道：“向您撒谎，我非常抱歉。” (读后续写之动作链描写)

The little girl arose from her chair，wobbled toward her grandmother and sobbed，“I’m terribly sorry for telling lies to you.”

(2)休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。

①At break，our head teacher got down to dealing with the matters which/that arose from his class.(定语从句)

②At break，our head teacher got down to dealing with the matters arising from his class.(分词短语作定语)

contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)

(1)与普遍的看法相反，读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的整体能力。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)

Contrary to popular belief，reading the English newspaper Youth doesn’t waste my time; on the contrary，it improves my overall competence.

(2)第一次实验与我们最初的预期正相反，因此，我们正在考虑如何改进我们的项目。

(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)

The first experiment was contrary to our initial expectations，and therefore，we were considering how to improve our project.

astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊[astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受) astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 astonishment n．惊讶]

(1)The photographer was astonished at the astonishing question in his own mind.(astonish)

(2)看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。(读后续写之惊讶心理描写)

Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers，she froze，her mouth dropping open in astonishment.

(3)双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)

The twins were quite astonished to find that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed.

owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于

(1)我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信)

I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.

(2)I owe my great progress in English learning to you.(应用文写作之感谢信)

→I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning.(用owe it to sb that改写)

→I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning.(用owe it to sb to do改写)

(3)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)

David was out of breath at the finishing line，saying，“It is owing to your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.”

rather than　Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们不想一直乘商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。

(1)Anyhow，it was they rather than I that were(be) to blame for the silly mistake.

(2)不是像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。(话题写作之传统文化)

Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do，Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks.

(3)尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿失败也不愿放弃。

①In spite of many massive difficulties，I would rather fail than give up.(would rather do...than do...)

②In spite of many massive difficulties，I would fail rather than give up.(would do...rather than do...)

③In spite of many massive difficulties，I preferred to fail rather than give up.(prefer to do...rather than do...)

too...to... Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。

我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城)

(1)I am too pleased to learn that you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is (2)too spectacular to miss.Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So (3)I can’t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much.

1．For the study,191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.(2022·浙江1月)

在这项研究中，191名平均年龄50 岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们筋疲力尽时来测量她们的心血管功能峰值。

2．Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)

虽然它是你上山途中唯一不天然的东西，但它仍然突出了整个冒险并提供了一个你可以坐下来休息酸痛的双腿的地方。

3．And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions，it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)

现有的研究宣称，你应该避免和吃得多且发福的人一起吃饭，这项研究与之相反——你真正需要避免的是那些高而瘦且食欲大的人。

4．Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.(2020·全国Ⅲ)

人们会将一些常见的物品放在礼物登记处，包括刀具等厨房工具和窗帘等物品。

5．Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people，Wilson has covered an astonishing 64,000 miles，and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.(2019·北京)

自从他第一次开始为年轻人提供汽车志愿服务以来，威尔逊已经开车行驶了惊人的64 000英里的路程，并与他接送上下学的学生进行了无数愉快又幽默的交谈。

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇

Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍

1．bound

(1)Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control.

  D 

(2)Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter.  C 

(3)I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai.  B 

(4)You’ve done so much work that you’re bound to pass the exam.  A 

2．arise

(1)It was freezing cold，so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtain.  C 

(2)What astonished me was that more problems arose.  B 

(3)As we all know，a bunch of emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.  A 

3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思

(1)To his excitement，an awesome idea struck him.很好的

(2)I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom.干杯

(3)As you know，we need extra help during the peak summer season.高峰时期的

Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识

1．I firmly believe that you are bound to lead(lead) an ideal life with your consistent efforts.

2．The photographer had a pleasant(please) manner and was a gifted public speaker.

3.A bunch of players who proceed to the finals of the competition are all from China.

4．He consumed so much food at a time，which greatly astonished(astonish) me.

5.Overall，I owed my slim body to foods full of vitamins and fibre rather than junk food.

6．It’s high time that I toasted/should toast(toast) the success of your association.

7.Prior to coming here，he only preferred bacon and sausages.Now，on the contrary，he becomes a vegetarian.

8．To tell the truth，the spectacular scenery literally took my breath(breathe) away.

9．It was freezing(freeze) cold outside and the windows were covered with heavy frost.

10．In the past few years，different categories of cellphones have arisen(arise).

Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练

介绍信——电子红包

1．现在，我们惊讶地发现越来越多的人在手机上抢红包。(be astonished to do)

Nowadays，we are astonished to find that more and more people grab e-hongbao on cellphones.

2．收到电子红包，人们非常高兴。(too...to...)

People are too glad to receive e-hongbao.

3．电子红包只是为了开心或者表达良好的祝愿，而无关钱的数量。(rather than)

E-hongbao is just for fun or giving best wishes rather than the sum of money.

4．但是，由于担心网上支付的安全，许多人对电子红包持有否定的态度。(过去分词短语作状语)

But concerned about the safety of online payment，many people hold a negative attitude to e-hongbao.

5．因此，直到相关规章制度得到完善，电子红包系统才能保证网上支付的安全。(not until的强调句型)

Therefore，it is not until relevant rules and regulations are improved that the e-hongbao system can guarantee the safety of online payment.

Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练

教材续写语料

1．情感描写

pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣

astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶

2．动作描写

thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动

owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于，归功于

breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸

bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃

take sb’s breath away令人惊叹

3．环境描写

scenery n．风景；景色

spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的

peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形

frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜

cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的

awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的

shore n．岸；滨

dusk n．黄昏；傍晚

freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的；一动不动的

freezing cold极冷的

mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的

续写语料运用

请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。

在一个雾气蒙蒙的夏天的早晨，我们登上了发往壮丽的黄山的火车。火车轰隆隆地向前行驶，我的心激动得怦怦直跳。在黄昏时分，我们开始爬山，欣赏着沿途令人惊叹的风景，呼吸着新鲜的空气。第二天早晨冉冉升起的太阳简直让我们叹为观止。使我们最高兴的是我们在山顶欣赏到了云海。看着这人间仙境，我们惊呆了。

On a misty summer morning，we boarded a train bound for the spectacular Huangshan Mountain.The train thundered on and my heart bounded with excitement.At dusk，we set out to climb the mountain，enjoying the awesome scenery along the way and breathing fresh air.The next morning the rising sun literally took our breath away.What pleased us most was that we appreciated seas of clouds at the peak of the mountain.Seeing the fairyland on earth，we were frozen with astonishment.