(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课时学案 第1部分 教材解读 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1　Art (含解析)

Ⅰ.认阅读单词

1．Christianity n．基督教

2．realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风

3．realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者

4．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)

5．two-dimensional adj.二维的

6．dimension n．维；规模；范围

7．humanistic adj.人文主义的

8．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类

9．mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法

10．client n．委托人；当事人；客户

11．sunrise n．日出

12．outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的

13．fine art(also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)

14．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术

15．sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家

16．water lily睡莲

17．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的

18．arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n．拱；拱形结构；拱门

19．bride n．新娘

20．ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨

21．animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片

22．frame n．画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害

23．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲

24．bronze n．青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的

25．ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术

26．vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶

27．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的

28．Buddhist adj.佛教的 n．佛教徒

29．Buddhism n．佛教

30．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n．同代人；同辈人

Ⅱ.记重点单词

1．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破

2．reputation n．名誉；名声

3．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的

4．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行

5．purchase vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西

6．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露

7．convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送

8．subjective adj.主观的

9．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的

10．fond adj.喜爱

11．pond n．池塘；水池

12．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的

13．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的

14．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝

15．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物

16．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的

Ⅲ.知拓展单词

1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此

2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真实地；确实→reality n．真实；现实；事实

3．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响

4．photography n．照相术；摄影→photographer n．摄影师→photograph n．照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照

5．visual adj.视觉的；视力的→vision n．视力；视觉

6．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资

7．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆力；记忆→memorize vt.记住

8．criticise (NAmE -ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批判性的；关键的

9．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘

10．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览

11．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术

12．entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter v．进入；登记

13．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt.辨别出；承认；公认

14．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v．扩展；扩大；细谈

1．laundry n．洗衣店；洗衣房

2．learned adj.有学问的；博学的

3．leftover adj.剩余的；剩下的

4．legend n．传说；传奇

5．liberation n．解放

6．liberty n．自由

7．license n．执照；许可证

8．literature n．文学

Ⅳ.背核心短语

1．in particular尤其；特别

2．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……

3．be fond of喜爱；喜欢

4．bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来

5．be worthy of值得

6．concentrate on全神贯注于

7．look like看起来像

8．seek to do sth 试图做某事

9．fail to do sth 未能做某事

10．be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是

Ⅴ.悟经典句式

1．While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.(while引导的让步状语从句)

虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。

2．Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)

最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。

3．He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.(not just...but...as well 不仅……而且……)

他不仅试图展示主题人物的外在形象，而且还展现他们内在的温暖和人性。

4．Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.(表语前置)

同样值得重点关注的还有一组近百件的商朝青铜器藏品。

5．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(find＋宾语＋宾补)

因此，中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响。

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。

My grandfather was a contemporary influential painter.From his subjective point of view，he was fond of painting realistic things and his works were primitive，which set him apart from the other painters.He gained 1.recognition as a representative of the Realism Association.So nobles，people of high rank and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works，which earned him a good 2.reputation.He made a breakthrough in his field，but he was always humble.When he 3.was criticised by others or disagreements emerged，he still 4.conveyed kindness and declined to place criticism on others.Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonderful sculptures at sunrise near a pond.In the subsequent days，both of them framed a plan to visit the exhibitions and the purpose was to find those with artistic eyes.Although they couldn’t 5.guarantee every child a bright future，their investment was worthy of praise and expansion.In my grandfather’s advanced years，besides fine art，he preferred bronze bowls，ceramic vases and in particular ink wash paintings from ancient times，which brought history to life.All forms of art offer us 6.visual beauty and have a permanent influence on how we view the world.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇

influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influence n．& vt.影响)

(1)As a person of low rank，my words are not influential(influence)，so I would rather keep silent.

(2)在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)

Under my physics teacher’s influence/Under the influence of my physics teacher，I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words，my physics teacher is my role model，who has a great influence on/upon me.So he is the person I respect most.

rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行

(1)They rank him as a realistic painter，who has gained a good reputation.

(2)得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)

Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations.

guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物

(1)The bride’s car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee.

(2)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。(应用文写作之建议信)

As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment.

(3)我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报《青年报》你就会爱上它。读报会保证你多彩的业余生活。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)

I guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading newspaper can guarantee you a colorful spare life.

worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的(worth adj.值得的，具有……价值的 n．价格，价值 worthwhile adj.重要的；有益的；值得做的)

我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。

(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)

→I make sure that it is worthwhile to experience the self-study room in our school library，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile)

→I make sure that the self-study room in our school library is well worth experiencing，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth)

→I make sure that the self-study room in our school library is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy)

in particular尤其；特别(particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的 particularly adv.特别；尤其)

(1)家长和教练尤其应该为孩子们树立更好的榜样。

Parents and coaches particularly/in particular should act as better examples for children.

(2)小女孩如此挑食，她的父母留下了焦虑和担心的泪水。(读后续写之心理描写)

①The little girl was so particular about/over food that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry.

②So particular about/over food was the little girl that her parents shed tears of anxiety and worry.(用倒装句改写)

bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来

用life的相关短语填空

(1)When the sculptor finally came to life，we sighed in relief.

(2)He decided to lead/live a more settled life with his partner.

(3)It was the teacher’s humor that brought the class to life.

(4)Although the representative is very wealthy，he won’t waste anything all his life.

while引导的让步状语从句 While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。

(1)正如古老谚语所说：“趁热打铁。”

As the old saying goes，“Strike while the iron is hot.”

(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)

While we can’t predict what will happen in the future，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.

(3)参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。

(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)

①While we are visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.

②While visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.(状语从句的省略)

(4)很快孩子们就忙着做爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)

Very soon the children were busy popping the corn，while their mother went out to buy the paper bags.

用法点拨　①while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。②while还可引导省略结构，后直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。

主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。

(1)似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论了那个项目。一种温暖和欣慰交织的感觉涌上心头。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)

It seemed that my partner was difficult to get along/on with，but gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him.A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over me.

(2)我不仅容易相处而且我也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(申请信之个人优势)

①I am not only easy to get along/on with but also willing to help others in trouble.

②Not only am I easy to get along/on with but also I am willing to help others in trouble.(用倒装句改写)

(3)It is not hard to save our polluted oceans if we do our parts instead of always depending on others.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)

Our polluted oceans are not hard to save if we do our parts instead of always depending on others.(用“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”改写)

用法点拨　在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。

1．They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.(2022·全国乙)

它们(无人机)同样可以精确地检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁轨和换乘点的正确位置。

2．Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me.(2022·浙江1月)

这是一个有挑战性的学生，以专心致志和好成绩著称——和我完全相反。

3．In the experiment，Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job，in most cases，by visual recognition alone.(2022·全国甲)

在实验中，戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉能够选择正确的工具完成目标，在大多数情况下，仅靠视觉识别。

4．We offered to give Sharon a ride home，but she declined，saying that she felt like walking.(2020·天津)

我们提出骑车送莎伦回家，但她拒绝了，她说她想步行。

5．Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.(2019·全国Ⅲ)

今年早些时候，在纽约举办的中国“镜花水月”展上，展出了140件以中国为灵感的时尚服装和中国艺术品，旨在探索中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及几个世纪以来中国是如何激发时尚想象力的。

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇

Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍

1．decline

(1)Many factors contributed to the decline，said Patrick McIntyre.  B 

(2)It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.  C 

(3)The minister declined to make a comment on the legend.  A 

2．convey

(1)The train conveys both passengers and goods.  B 

(2)His music conveys how he feels about the world.  A 

3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思

(1)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.参赛作品

(2)She gained only a little recognition for her work.赞誉

(3)He was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army.军衔

Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识

1．The hard-working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields，which can set him apart from many others.

2．The clever guy ranking(rank) first in the match has a high reputation among his classmates.

3．What the elderly man said just now has a great influence(influential) on our life.

4．He particularly(particular) likes this kind of carpet.

5．Unexpectedly，his practical ideas got declined(decline) at the meeting.

6．The hard-working assistant was desperate to gain her boss’ recognition(recognize)．

7．Some knowledge about first aid is worthy of being learnt/learned(learn) for people’s welfare.

8．The girl often collapses，so her mother is always criticising her for eating so little food.

9．I guarantee to take(take) some effective measures to settle the urgent problem.

10．The injured man was bleeding to a coma and the paramedics were trying to bring him to life.

Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练

话题写作之传统文化——汉语成语

1．得知你对汉语成语特别感兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你一些相关信息。(in particular)

Learning that you are in particular interested in Chinese idioms，I am more than delighted to tell you some relevant information.

2．汉语成语不仅传达更丰富多彩的含义而且使你的语言更加生动。(not just...but...as well)

Chinese idioms not just convey more colorful meanings but make your language more vivid as well.

3．对于外国人来说，许多汉语成语是非常难理解的。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)

For foreigners，many Chinese idioms are quite difficult to understand.

4．尽管你发现学习汉语成语有困难，我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。(while引导的状语从句；find＋宾语＋宾补)

While you find it difficult to learn Chinese idioms，I believe you can master them by practicing more.

5．毕竟，汉语成语值得学习。(be worthy of)

After all，Chinese idioms are worthy of being learnt.

Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练

教材续写语料

1．情感描写

humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的

permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的

2．动作描写

rank vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行

emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露

convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送

decline vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝

guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生

criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价

set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……

be fond of喜爱；喜欢

bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来

be worthy of值得

续写语料运用

请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。

我们谦逊的班长不仅喜欢弹钢琴而且几乎在每次考试中都名列第一。他独特的品质使他与众不同。他不会拒绝帮助处在困境中的那些人。他的脸上总是浮现出灿烂的笑容。他总是能够保证让班里的学习氛围活跃起来。即使有人违反了班规，他也从来不当众批评这个人。总而言之，我们的班长配得上他的好声望。我们所有人都发自内心地表达我们对他的敬意。

Not only is our humble monitor fond of playing the piano but he also ranks first in almost every exam.His distinct qualities set him apart from others.He won’t decline to help those in trouble.A bright smile always emerges on his face.He can always guarantee that the learning atmosphere in the class is brought to life.Even if someone breaks the class rules，he will never criticise the person in public.All in all，our monitor is well worthy of his good reputation.All of us convey our respect for him from the bottom of our hearts.