(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课时学案 第1部分 教材解读 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle (含解析)

Ⅰ.认阅读单词

1．tobacco n．烟草；烟叶

2．cue n．提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)

3．facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利

4．escalator n．自动扶梯；滚梯

5．surgeon n．外科医生

6．surgery n．外科手术；外科学

7．liberation n．解放；摆脱

8．beard n．胡须；络腮胡子

9．flu n．流感

10．nut n．坚果

11．skateboard n．滑板 vi.滑滑板

12．bowling n．保龄球运动

Ⅱ.记重点单词

1．abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂

2．dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势

3．negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的

4．discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚

5．pill n．药片；药丸

6．delete v．删去；删除

7．shave vi.，vt.& n．剃(须发)；刮脸

8．cigarette n．香烟；卷烟

9．drug n．毒品；药物

10．skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳

11．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的

12．stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激

13．dentist n．牙科医生

14．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的

15．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目

16．monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊

17．enhance vt.提高；增强；增进

Ⅲ.知拓展单词

1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者

2．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.身体上；肉体上

3．repeatedly adv.重复地→repeat vt.重复→repeated adj.重复的→repetition n．重复

4．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的→psychologist n．心理学家

5．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的

6．rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的

7．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．考试(＝exam)；检查；审查

8．pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观主义

9．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition n．组成；作曲；作文→composer n．作曲家

10．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的

11．specialist n．专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；专门的→specially adv.特别地；专门→specialize vt.专门研究；专门从事

12．consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参看

13．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugar n．糖

14．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人振奋的→refreshment n．焕发精神；恢复活力

15．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的

1．location n．位置；地方

2．logical adj.逻辑上的；符合逻辑的

3．loose adj.松散的；宽松的

4．loudspeaker n．扬声器，喇叭

5．luggage n．(总称)行李

6．magic adj.有魔力的

7．maintain vt.维持；保持

8．majority n．大多数

Ⅳ.背核心短语

1．in response to回答；答复

2．rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖

3．straight away立即；马上

4．decide on/upon决定；选定

5．make up one’s mind下定决心

6．be composed of由……组成(或构成)的

7．shave off剃掉；刮去

8．stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁

9．worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的

10．after all毕竟；终究

Ⅴ.悟经典句式

1．To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.(不定式作主语)

防止这些有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。

2．For young people，there is plenty of time to change bad habits.(There be＋n.＋to do)

对于年轻人来说，有足够的时间来改变不良习惯。

3．You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits！(形容词短语作后置定语)

你有能力构建一种充满良好习惯的幸福、健康的生活！

4．Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didn’t have any added sugar: fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc.(whenever引导的让步状语从句)

每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带些零食，这些零食没有添加任何糖分：水果、坚果、肉干等。

5．Best of all，in my opinion，is how I feel about myself.(how引导的表语从句)

在我看来，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。

6．I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.(get＋过去分词)

通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。

When I saw some students dominated by alcohol，tobacco or drug，I made up my mind to help them “delete” the bad habits.To facilitate a positive change was why I set up a team which was 1.composed of surgeons，specialists in psychology，consultants and dentists，who would regularly deliver speeches to 2.enhance these students’ awareness of physical health.Students were repeatedly informed of some tips on how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state，how to stay dynamic and how to get 3.refreshed when they were stressed out or worn out.To these students，to be examined on a monthly basis was necessary.They were also advised to participate in bowling matches，go to skateboarding or go to see a comedy to stimulate their enthusiasm in life.Students were given sugary cookies or nuts straight away if they felt 4.dizzy or got the flu.Through these activities，most students 5.decided on changing their bad habits in reward for our help.They would rely on self-discipline to govern themselves and could be 6.absorbed in studying instead of skipping classes.They promised to behave themselves in response to our patient guidance.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇

reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬(rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的)

(1)The specialist in psychology offered a reward to the boy for making such great progress.

(2)I will reward you with an electric bike for helping me get rid of obacco abuse.

(3)我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼(coming-of-age ceremony)。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。

(2020·天津7月，书面表达)

I am more than delighted to introduce the rewarding and important coming-of-age ceremony to you.After that，we students have realized that we must study harder in reward for our teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance.

compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写(composer n．作曲家 composition n．组成；构成；创作；作品)

(1)This man with a beard deserves his fame as one of the most popular composers(composer) in Western musical history.

(2)我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩电影台词和给电影配音组成。(应用文写作之建议信)

①I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course (should) be composed of enjoying the film，talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(compose)

②I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course (should) be made up of enjoying the film，talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(make up)

absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；使专心/全神贯注；吸收(absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的)

(1)As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients from the soil around them.

(2)我全神贯注于那个项目，经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)

①I absorbed myself in/was absorbed in that project，and I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.

②Absorbed in that project，I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

③Absorbing myself in that project，I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖(reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的)

(1)You can rely on the responsible consultant to help(help) you out，because he is a reliable(rely) person.

(2)我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。

(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)

①I respect my uncle most because I can rely on/upon him to offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon sb to do sth)

②I respect my uncle most because I can rely on/upon it that he can offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon it that...)

make up one’s mind下定决心

(1)首先，记住你最好按时或者比约定的时间早一些。

First of all，bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.

(2)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。

Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change his mind.He will fix his mind on/upon what he is doing until he achieves his goal.

(3)这个凶神恶煞的人冲我大吼道：“别管闲事。”突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里，我感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)

The fierce-looking man screamed at me，“Mind your own business.” Suddenly，a terrible thought came into my mind and I felt that the blood in my body froze rapidly.

stressed out心力交瘁；焦虑不安(stressed adj.焦虑不安的 stress n．压力 vt.强调 stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的)

(1)When we are worn out or stressed out，home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.

(2)面对即将到来的紧张的高中生活，你不仅焦虑不安而且你也处在巨大压力之下。在我个人看来，再怎么强调良好心态的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)

Faced with the approaching stressful senior high school life，not only are you stressed (out) but you also are under great stress.Personally，I can’t stress/lay stress on the importance/significance of a good state of mind too much.

(3)It has been stressed several times that learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.

→As has been stressed several times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.(用“as引导的非限制性定语从句”改写)

get＋过去分词 I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。

(1)她丈夫的话伤害了简，因此，她和丈夫分开了。在陌生的树林里摸索前行了很长时间后，她意识到她迷路了，这吓得她大哭起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)

Jane got hurt by what her husband said，so she got separated from her husband.Having felt her way in the unfamiliar forest for a long time，Jane was conscious that she got lost，panicking her into crying.

(2)他贵重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生气，双手不受控制地颤抖。 无论谁打破花瓶都将受到惩罚。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)

His valuable vase got broken and he got annoyed so much that his hands trembled uncontrollably.Whoever broke the vase would get punished.

(3)汤姆结婚了，他的父母很激动，脸上洋溢着满意的笑容。(读后续写之喜悦心理描写)

Tom got married and his parents got excited，with their faces expanding with a satisfied smile.

(4)得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)

①Learning that you got admitted to Peking University，I am writing to congratulate you.(现在分词短语作状语)

②I am writing to congratulate you on your/you getting admitted to Peking University.(动名词的复合结构)

用法点拨　和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。

1．When Dr Henderson was assigning project mates for his psychology class，I secretly hoped that he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with.

(2022·浙江1月)

当亨德森博士为他的心理学课分配项目伙伴时，我暗自希望他能把我和我最好的朋友或者至少一个我可以一起玩得开心的同学组合在一起。

2．Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content.(2022·全国乙)

自4月起，根据糖分含量，饮料公司被迫为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18到24便士。

3．Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.(2022·全国甲)

每个周末，这都是“威尔士”首选的喜剧俱乐部，观众和喜剧明星都一定会在这里度过美好的时光。

4．It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D．(2019·全国Ⅰ)

防晒霜大约需要15分钟才能开始起作用，这段时间足够皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D。

5．This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector，with negative consequences for their economies.(2019·江苏)

这种对“后工业社会”的信念导致这些国家忽视了其制造业，对其经济产生了负面影响。

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇

Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍

1．abuse

(1)He abused alcohol and tobacco，so he was physically unhealthy.  B 

(2)Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother.  A 

(3)To our shock，the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse.  C 

2．skip

(1)I skipped over the last part of the book.  C 

(2)She watched her little granddaughter skip down the path.  B 

(3)She made up her mind to skip the afternoon’s class.  A 

3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思

(1)It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.符合自然法则的

(2)The crisis had a negative effect on trade.不良的；有害的

Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识

1．I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis，you can keep physically(physical) healthy.

2．Whenever some troublesome problems emerged，I would rely on/upon him to give me a hand.

3．I would like to invite you to the exhibition in reward for your timely and generous help during my stay in Beijing.

4．I made up my mind to decline(decline) to accept the precious vase that he purchased for me.

5．The sales representative was fond of the book and decided on/upon buying it straight away.

6．The musical festival was worthy of being seen and it was composed of many appealing programs.

7．With so many people of high rank criticising my newly published book，I felt stressed(stress) out.

8．Hungry and worn(wear) out，the sculptor lay down on the ground，wondering what to do next.

9．Absorbed(absorb) in creating realistic paintings，he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad.

10．The depressed representative got refreshed(refresh) after he ran around the school playground for half an hour.

Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练

话题写作之梦想

1．给你们做有关梦想的演讲是我极大的荣幸。(不定式作主语)

To give you a lecture about dreams is my great honor.

2．我渴望成为一名医生，以便更多病人能被治愈。(get done)

I desire to become a doctor so that more patients can get cured.

3．我完全知道的是如何能实现我的梦想。(how引导的表语从句)

What I completely know is how I can realize my dream.

4．首先，每天有许多知识要掌握，因此我不会浪费任何时间。(There be＋n.＋to do)

First of all，there is much knowledge to master every day，so I won’t waste any time.

5．其次，无论何时我遇到生病的人，我都会主动帮助他们。(whenever引导的让步状语从句)

Secondly，whenever I come across anyone who is ill，I will offer to help them.

Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练

教材续写语料

1．情感描写

dizzy adj.头晕目眩的

pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的

stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁

worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的

2．动作描写

dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势

skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳

stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激

enhance vt.提高；增强；增进

reward vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬

disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的

refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新

absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的

rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖

续写语料运用

请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。

在令人不安的高考前，我是如此悲观和焦虑不安，以至于我经常感到头晕。既疲惫又沮丧，我不能全神贯注于学习。什么也不能振奋我的精神。无穷无尽的痛苦和不安控制了我的生活，我的心像被针扎一样。意识到我糟糕的状况，我的老师们竭尽全力激发我的学习热情，增强我的自信心。最终，我获得了巨大进步的回报，我的眼里满是喜悦和感激。

Before the disturbing College Entrance Examination，so pessimistic and stressed out was I that I often felt dizzy.Worn out and frustrated，I couldn’t be absorbed in my study.Nothing could refresh my spirits.Limitless pain and uneasiness dominated my life and my heart felt as if it had been stabbed by a needle.Sensing my terrible state，my teachers did whatever they could to stimulate my learning enthusiasm and enhance my self-confidence.Finally I was rewarded with great progress，and my eyes were filled with joy and appreciation.