(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课时学案 第1部分 教材解读 选择性必修第四册 Unit 5　Launching Your Career (含解析)

Ⅰ.认阅读单词

1．aptitude n．天资；天赋

2．scenario n．设想；方案；预测

3．assemble vt.组装；装配 vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合

4．a chest of drawers 抽屉柜

5．hydrogen n．氢；氢气

6．radium n．镭

7．wrist n．手腕；腕关节

8．bridegroom n．新郎

9．geometry n．几何学；几何图形

10．code n．代码；密码 vt.编码；把……译成密码

11．orient vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向

12．graphic n．图表；图形；图画 adj.绘画的；图案的

13．estate n．庄园；住宅区；工业区

14．(real) estate agent 房地产经纪人

15．entrepreneur n．创业者；企业家

16．communist adj.共产主义的 n．共产主义者

17．CV(NAmE résumé) n．简历；履历

18．fox n．狐狸；狡猾的人

19．council n．委员会；市政服务机构

20．canal n．运河；灌溉渠

21．supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督

22．disk n．磁盘；盘

23．knit vt.& vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n．编织的衣服；针织衫

24．intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的

25．proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通

26．flea collar灭蚤颈圈

Ⅱ.记重点单词

1．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动 n．弹性；弹跳；活力

2．drawer n．抽屉

3．breast n．乳房；胸部

4．debt n．债务；欠款

5．profile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介

6．spy n．密探；间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现

7．justice n．公平；公正；合理

8．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责

9．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的

10．handwriting n．书法；书写；笔迹

11．parking n．停车位；停车

12．camel n．骆驼

13．fry n．油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎

14．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)

15．sew vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活

16．cage n．笼子 vt.关在笼子里

17．collar n．(动物)颈圈；衣领

18．receipt n．收据；接收

19．certificate n．合格证书；证明

20．desert n．沙漠；荒漠

21．acquire vt.获得；购得

Ⅲ.知拓展单词

1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律

2．categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)→category n．种类；范畴

3．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与

4．detective n．侦探；警探→detect vt.侦察出；发现

5．accountant n．会计；会计师→account n．账目；账户；叙述 v．导致；解释

6．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；欢迎；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳

7．socialist adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n．社会；协会

8．dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedication n．献身；奉献

9．wool n．毛；毛线；毛料→woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的

10．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.先前的；优先的

11．finance n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially adv.财政上；金融上

12．employer n．雇主；老板→employ vt.雇用；运用→employee n．受雇者；雇员→employment n．雇用；聘用

1．sacred adj.神的；神圣的；受崇敬的

2．shallow adj.浅的；不深的；肤浅的

3．simplify vt.简化

4．stream n．小河；溪流

5．subjective adj.主观的；主语的

6．substitute vt.代替

7．tentative adj.不确定的；暂定的

8．transparent adj.透明的；显然的

Ⅳ.背核心短语

1．bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去

2．head start 起步前的优势

3．come to a conclusion 得出结论

4．attend to 关怀；照料；处理

5．make choices做出选择

6．provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物

7．be used to do sth 被用来做某事

8．be based on基于；以……为基础

9．in conclusion总之

10．focus on集中于；聚焦于

11．think about考虑

12．a variety of各种各样的

Ⅴ.悟经典句式

1．This，however，is not always easy.(部分否定)

然而，这并不总是那么容易。

2．You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”(wish的虚拟语气)

你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”

3．The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.(动名词短语作表语)

职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。

4．The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen，I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.(the first time引导时间状语从句)

当我第一次看到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。

5．I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.(疑问词＋不定式)

我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。

Tom lived in a grand estate and he was employed as an accountant.His employer was a greedy entrepreneur who often 1.supervised him and spied on him like a detective.Tom also served as a receptionist，helping attend to many urgent affairs.Though Tom 2.dedicated himself to his work which was always given his first priority to，he was still 3.accused.Without any justice，Tom gradually came to a conclusion that he had to change a job.With a lawyer qualification certificate in hand，he planned to be a lawyer.He also showed an aptitude for handwriting and acquired an intermediate level of English，which were a head start to be a good teacher.He once helped manage finances and receipts.Being good at geometry，he could categorise different graphics.All these scenarios 4.bounced around in his head.Thus，Tom 5.assembled his stuff in a chest of drawers and then wrote a resume with a CV attached to another company.Tom strongly believed that he would 6.orient himself to a new job.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇

debt n．债务；欠款

(1)The real estate agent was dedicated to working day and night so that he could pay off his debt as soon as possible.

(2)我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)

The fact that my family was in debt occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and ran towards my home，hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay out of debt.

accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责

这名青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。

(1)The teenager was accused of stealing the woman’s gold ring and he stood there with his head down.(accuse)

(2)The teenager was charged with stealing the woman’s gold ring and he stood there with his head down.(charge)

greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的

(1)The lawyer was greedy for knowledge and his English was at an intermediate level.

(2)我渴望报名参加这门课程，以便我能够学到更多有关急救的知识。

I am greedy to sign up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid.

attend to关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于(attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 attendance n．出席；参加；到场)

(1)Nowadays we need changes in the law governing school attendance(attend)．

(2)我坚信只要你每天按时上课，你一定会成功的。

I hold the firm belief that you are bound to succeed as long as you attend class on time on a daily basis.

(3)我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)

I am writing to offer you some suggestions on how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates.

用法点拨　“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达：attend (to) sb/care for sb/take care of sb/look after sb。

wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气 You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”

(1)我的头脑里有几个方案在蹦来蹦去，我的确希望现在可以决定一个。

With several scenarios bouncing around in my head，I do wish that I decided on one now.

(2)我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。(读后续写之悔恨心理描写)

I stood there，shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that I hadn’ t said such sharp words to my father.

(3)他站起来，紧紧地拥抱他父母，挤出一丝笑容，说道：“我的确希望我明天去大学。”(2020·浙江1月，读后续写)

He stood up，hugged his parents tightly  and forced a smile，saying，“I do wish that I would leave for my university.”

1．Though not known to use tools in the wild，the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.(2022·全国甲)

虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，它们在笼子里可以熟练地使用工具。

2．I began a second drawer for more general discoveries：new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species，four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach.(2020·江苏)

我开始了第二个抽屉以寻找更普遍的发现：新的洞穴系统中发现了几十种无名物种，在人类胃中发现了400种细菌。

3．As the summer months roll in，our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ)

随着夏季的到来，我们的格鲁吉亚乡村庄园成为户外健身的完美场所。

4．At this year’s I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.(2019·北京)

在今年的I/O大会上，一家公司展示了一种新的语音技术，这种技术能够产生令人信服的人声，它能够在不被发现的情况下与接待员交谈并预订房间。

5．Campers learn technical skills of roasting，frying and cutting，as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ)

营员会学习烘焙、油炸和切菜的技巧，以及一些可以带回家与家人分享的食谱。

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇

Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍

1．attend to

(1)Excuse me，sir.Are you being attended to？  C 

(2)Nurses are busy attending to the wounded.  A 

(3)I can’t join you in the game，for I have something important to attend to.  B 

2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思

(1)Those who desert pets will get fined.遗弃；抛弃

(2)He is greedy to become a politician.渴望的

Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识

1．The famous detective has acquired(acquire) much experience by trial and error lately.

2．I pray that my son can attend to the accidental matter in a proper manner.

3．After he resigned from the post，he was dedicated to helping(help) the disabled.

4．He is greedy to become(become) an accountant，so he often consults reference books in the library.

5．I must relay to you that I have come to a reasonable conclusion(conclude) based on relevant criteria.

6．A teacher of a secondary school was accused of treating students unfairly.

7.Lately he has been in debt because of gambling，so he doesn’t deserve our sympathy.

8．The government should give top priority(prior) to building a few more secondary high schools.

9．Unexpectedly，the boy was being spied on，which made him sweat on the forehead.

10．The employer was employed(employ) in signing an important contract with an international firm yesterday.

Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练

求助信——获得父母的支持

1．我和父母并不总是相处融洽，因此我不能专注于学习。(部分否定)

I can’t always get along well with my parents，so I can’t concentrate on my study.

2．我最喜欢的是在市图书馆读有关太空探索的书。(动名词短语作表语)

What I like most is reading books about space exploration in the city library.

3．但是，我的父母总是指责我不致力于学习。(accuse)

But my parents always accuse me of not devoting myself to my studies.

4．我渴望获得父母的理解和支持。(be greedy to do...)

I am greedy to get my parents’ understanding and support.

5．我的确希望您可以给我一些建议。(wish的虚拟语气)

I do wish that you could offer me some suggestions.

Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练

教材续写语料

1．情感描写

greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的

dedicate vt.把……奉献给

2．动作描写

bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动

bounce back恢复信心；重整旗鼓

accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责

desert vt.遗弃；放弃

acquire vt.获得；购得

participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与

employer n．雇主；老板→employ vt.雇用；运用；使忙于

attend to关怀；照料；处理

续写语料运用

请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段，然后核对答案并背诵该语段。

我们班主任不知疲倦地致力于他的工作。他渴望获得各种各样的技能，因此他经常参加一系列的活动。即使面对许多挫折，他似乎总能很快地振作起来。他忙于帮助我们处理各种各样的问题。无论发生什么，他都不会抛弃我们。我们班主任永远是我们坚强的后盾。

Our headteacher was dedicated to his work tirelessly.He was greedy to acquire various skills，so he often participated in a range of activities.Even if he faced lots of setbacks，he always seemed to bounce back pretty quickly.He was employed in helping us attend to all kinds of problems.Whatever happened，he wouldn’ t desert us.Our headteacher would always be the strong shield behind us.