(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课时学案 第3部分 写作速成 第2章 读后续写　第3节　语料素材 (含解析)

第3节　语料素材

一、人物描写

高分词汇

a graceful figure优美的身段

a shapely figure匀称的体形

a skinny figure瘦削的身材

a slim figure苗条的体形

a well­developed figure发育良好的身体

an imposing/a dashing/a handsome/a striking figure仪表堂堂

have a good figure(人)形体很好

an average build中等身材

a well­built man身材魁梧的人

lack of responsibility缺乏责任感

with the virtue of具有……的美德

a sense of responsibility责任感

light­hearted and optimistic 无忧无虑且乐观的

be both wise and diligent既聪明又勤勉

be enthusiastic about...热衷于……

be honest and reliable诚实可靠

be modest about...对……谦虚

be sensitive about...对……敏感

be considerate of...对……考虑周到

be pessimistic about...对………感到悲观

增分靓句

1．He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.

他有一张大嘴巴和幽默的灰色眼睛。

2．She arrived late for class，her hair wet and messy.

她上课迟到了，头发又湿又乱。

3．She was fair­skinned，having reddish hair and long fingers.她皮肤白皙，有着红发和修长的手指。

4．His strongly­built body and sun­tanned skin make him look like a sportsman.他强壮的身体和黝黑的皮肤使他看起来像一个运动员。

5．He has sparking blue green eyes，thinning silver hair that spills onto his forehead，big ears，a triangular nose，and tufts of graying eyebrow.

他有一双闪亮的蓝绿色的眼睛，稀疏的银发散落在前额，大耳朵，三角形的鼻子和几绺灰白的眉毛。

6．A dreaming look came over her face.

她脸上浮现出梦幻般的神情。

7．He smiled，his eyes full of laughter.

他露出了笑容，双眼充满笑意。

8．Color glowed in his face and his strange eyes widened with joyfulness.

他的脸熠熠闪光，奇特的眼睛因欢乐而大大睁开。

9．Aley became happy now and a gentle smile spread over her face.

现在阿利变得很开心，整张脸洋溢着温和的微笑。

10．She rode the rest of the way home wearing a Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace.她带着蒙娜丽莎式的平静而优雅的微笑，骑完了剩下的回家路。

语段欣赏

1．The young woman was tall，with grace and elegance.She had a great amount of dark hair that was beautifully shown in the sunlight，and a face more beautiful than any other，with dark，mysterious eyes.She was polite and well­mannered，with a tender look.这个年轻的女人很高，且很优雅。她有一头乌黑的头发，在阳光下显得十分美丽，她的脸比任何其他人都漂亮，她有一双神秘的黑眼睛。她彬彬有礼，举止文雅，目光温柔。

2．His eyes lit up when she walked into the room.A smile lit up her face.The smile spread across her face，which lit up his gloomy afternoon.

看见她走进房间，他双眼一亮。她笑了，脸上露出了喜色。她满脸的微笑点亮了他阴郁的下午。

3．I watch him as he makes his way toward the stage.Medium height，stocky build，ashy blond hair that falls in waves over his forehead.The shock of the moment is registered on his face，and you can see his struggle to remain emotionless，but his blue eyes show the alarm I’ve seen so often in prey.Yet he climbs steadily onto the stage and takes his place.

我看着他走上舞台。中等身材、健壮结实、浅灰色的金头发垂在前额。这一刻带给他的震惊仍写在脸上，看得出他在竭尽全力保持镇静，但他蓝色的眼睛里还是透着惊恐不安，我在捕猎时经常看到这种神情。他强装镇定，走上舞台，站在自己的位置上。

二、动作描写

高分词汇

wear sweet smiles on one’s face面带甜甜的微笑

have a slight frown on one’s face 微微皱眉

with tears welling up in one’s eyes 热泪盈眶

catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼……

with one’s eyes fixed on某人的目光紧盯着……

raise/lift one’s eyes抬起头来

cry out大叫

speak to oneself 自言自语

shout at the top of one’s voice高声地喊叫

with one’s mouth wide open张大着嘴巴

nod one’s head 点头

shake one’s head 摇头

scratch one’s head 挠头

bury one’s head in...把头埋进……

shake one’s hand握手

wave goodbye to sb向某人挥手告别

wander around the street在街上闲逛

tiptoe to the bed蹑手蹑脚地走到床边

增分靓句

1．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave—he wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TV.

很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视。

2．His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on table.

他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜。

3．Oliver gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift.奥利弗从桌上拿起它，像送礼物一样递给亨利。

4．The hostess screams，the other customers look at her and she puts a hand to her mouth.

老板娘尖叫起来，其他顾客都望着她，于是她用手捂住了嘴巴。

5．Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.

查理先把鞋带挑出来，像吃意大利面一样把它们吃了。然后他把皮制的鞋头切下来，就好像那是最美味的牛排。

6．She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.

她往后退了退，显得很吃惊，举起了手，想要自卫。

7．The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.

以前从来没有见过这种情况的男孩们吓得从窗户跳了出去。

8．Professor Higgins carelessly throws a handful of money into her basket.希金斯教授漫不经心地朝她的篮子里扔了一把钱。

9．Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily.丹尼尔跑进卧室，生气地关上了门。

10．As I dropped my dad off，I watched him，dressed in his work clothes，getting his tools from the trunk of my car.我让父亲下车，看着他穿着工作服，从车的后备箱里拿出工具。

语段欣赏

1．The Eagle’s captain knocked the ball to the ground with his hand，and then kicked it and scored.The referee blew the whistle；the match was over and the Eagles had won.老鹰队的队长用手将球击倒在地，踢了一脚，进球得分了，裁判吹响了哨子。比赛结束，老鹰队赢了。

2．Hearing the familiar voice，Mary stopped her pace.She turned around，and staggered forward a few steps.She found it was her elder brother.So excited，she jumped up and threw her arms around the man’s neck.She buried her face in his shoulder and sobbed for a few moments.Then she said in a loud and excited voice.听到这熟悉的声音，玛丽停下脚步。她转过身来，往前踉跄走了几步。她发现那是她的哥哥。她太兴奋了，跳了起来，双臂搂住那人的脖子。她把脸埋在他的肩膀上，啜泣了一会儿，然后兴奋地大声说话。

三、情感描写

高分词汇

be mad/wild with joy欣喜若狂

jump with/for joy 高兴得跳起来

lose one’s temper发脾气

a burst of anger 怒火的迸发

with a heavy heart 心情沉重地

one’s heart seems to be torn apart 某人的心似乎被撕裂了

be in floods of tears 泪如雨下

suffer from stress 有精神压力

have a worried look 愁眉苦脸

shake with fear 吓得发抖

with one’s eyes full of horror 某人的眼睛里充满恐惧

a sense of shame 羞耻感

be embarrassed beyond words 无比尴尬

增分靓句

1．My heart began to race and my mind went blank.

我的心跳开始加速，脑子里一片空白。

2．So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.

她是如此的羞愧以至于脸如充血般发烫。

3．When the host announced that she won the prize，a wide excitement took hold of her.

当主持人宣布她获奖时，她的激动之情溢于言表。

4．His heart sank when he heard the news that he failed to win a prize.

听到他没获奖的消息，他的心情很沉重。

5．Terror and death struck，and her heart was beating painfully fast，banging against her ribs.恐怖和死亡袭来，她的心脏跳动得非常快，撞击着她的肋骨。

6．I felt that the blood in my body cooled/froze rapidly because of the terrible sight.因为这可怕的景象，我感觉我的血液都快速凝固起来。

7．He was sick with fear，but the thought of the consequences urged him on.

他极度害怕，但一想到结果，他还是要继续下去。

8．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

9．I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.

起初我有点紧张，但是大家都那么友好，我很快便不再担心了。

10．I felt so ashamed.I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz！我感到很丢脸。我一定是蠢到家了才会连一次简单的数学测试都没通过！

语段欣赏

Tom’s mind was made up now.He was gloomy and desperate.He was an abandoned，friendless boy，he said；nobody loved him；when they found out what they had driven him to，perhaps they would be sorry，tears would be shed and hearts would be broken.Although he had no friend to complain to，he had tried to do right things and get along with others.

汤姆现在拿定了主意。他既沮丧又绝望。他说他是一个被遗弃的、没有朋友的男孩子；没有人爱他；当他们发现他们把他逼成什么样时，也许他们会后悔、会流泪、会心碎。虽然他没有可以抱怨的朋友，但他试着做正确的事，和他人好好相处。

四、环境描写

高分词汇

the setting sun落日

a rainy season多雨的季节

a stormy night暴风雨之夜

be buried in snow深埋在雪中

unbearably hot难以忍受的酷热

in the warm spring sunshine在春天温暖的阳光中

clear up放晴

bathe in (the) sunshine沐日光浴

a favorably situated city位置优越的城市

a small village off the map一个偏僻的小村子

within a stone’s throw of the beach离海滨仅咫尺之遥

be situated at the northern extreme of...位于……最北端

in a village among the hills在群山环抱的村庄里

room facing south朝南的房间

the thinly populated rural area人烟稀少的农村地区

be located somewhere on the Pacific coast位于太平洋沿岸某处

增分靓句

1．The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light.

太阳开始升起，给山披上了一层金纱。

2．The sun rose over a quiet world and looked warmly down upon the peaceful village.太阳在一个宁静的世界里升起，温暖地俯视着这个宁静的村庄。

3．The sky is clear blue now and the sun has flung diamonds down on meadows，river banks and woods.

此时已是万里蓝天，太阳将钻石般灿烂夺目的阳光洒向草原、河岸和树林。

4．The grounds were covered with dark green grass through which stretched a straight white stone path.庭院里处处是碧绿的芳草，绿草中铺着洁白笔直的石路。

5．The beautiful scenery is a feast for your eyes.

美丽的景色令人大饱眼福。

6．It was so quiet in the classroom that the sound of a needle dropping onto the ground could be heard.

教室里很安静，连一根针掉在地上的声音都能听得见。

7．When we reached the top of the hill，a magnificent view of the sea greeted us.

当我们到达山顶时，我们看到了一片壮丽的海景。

8．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.

那漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风、电闪雷鸣、乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。

9．However，the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.

然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。

10．Upon the arrival of spring，beautiful birds will sing happily in the park.春天一到，美丽的鸟儿们就会在公园里欢快地歌唱。

语段欣赏

1．At the close of the afternoon service，we returned by an exposed and hilly road，where the bitter winter wind，blowing over a range of snowy summits to the north，almost greyed the skin from our face.

下午的祷告结束以后，我们沿着一条光秃崎岖的山路返回。冬日刺骨的寒风吹过大雪覆盖的山峰，吹向北边，吹得我们一脸苍白萧索。

2．It was the cool gray dawn，and there was a sense of peace deep in the woods.Not a leaf stirred；not a sound disturbed great Nature’s meditation.Dewdrops stood upon the leaves and grasses.A white layer of ashes covered the fire，and a thin blue breath of smoke rose straight into the air.

正是凉爽的、灰蒙蒙的黎明时分，树林深处一片宁静。没有叶子在动，没有任何声音打扰大自然的沉思。露珠还挂在树叶和草上。火上覆盖着一层白色的灰烬，一缕蓝色的轻烟直直地飘向空中。

五、结尾升华句

助人与善举主题升华

1．Sometimes，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.

有时候，一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。

2．One simple act of kindness is a blessing for both the giver and the receiver.

一个简单的善举对施予者和接受者都是一种祝福。

3．Never underestimate the power of your action.With one small gesture，you may not only spread love，but also positively influence others’ lives.

永远不要低估你的行动的力量。凭借一个小小的举动，你不仅可以传播爱，还可以积极地影响别人的生活。

4．After all，everyone has bad days and good days.Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.

毕竟，每个人都有坏的时候和好的时候。有些时候你需要别人的帮助，而有些时候你可以成为那个伸出援助之手的人。

5．No good deed ever goes wasted.Therefore，share your love from your heart today and fill your life with acts of kindness.

没有一件好事是白做的。因此，今天就分享你内心的爱，让你的生活充满善举。

6．It dawned on me that a moment of kindness could mean so much to another，and that a simple act could make the world so much better.

我突然意识到，一个善意的时刻可能对另一个人来说意义重大，一个简单的行为可以让世界变得如此美好。

7．May your life be full of giving，caring，and helping that bring joy to you while you bring joy to others.

愿你的生活充满了给予、关心和帮助，这些给你自己带来快乐，而你也给别人带来快乐。

8．Never had I anticipated that a random act of kindness would inject such great power into others and change their life.

我从来没有预料到，一个偶然的善举会给别人注入如此巨大的力量，改变他们的生活。

逆境、改变、希望主题升华

1．If we were allowed to go through our life without any toughness，it would cripple us.

如果我们被允许没有任何波折地度过一生，那将使我们有缺陷。

2．Hardships often prepare ordinary people for an extraordinary destiny.

困苦常使普通人为非凡的命运做准备。

3．Adversity is inevitable，but difficulties or misfortunes don’t have to keep us from achieving our intended goals.

逆境是不可避免的，但困难或不幸并不一定会阻止我们实现既定的目标。

4．Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome.

衡量成功的标准，与其说是看一个人在生活中所达到的地位，不如说是看他克服了多少障碍。

5．Fear never builds the future，but hope does.

恐惧永远不能创造未来，但希望可以。

6．The greatest discovery of all time is that a person can change his future by merely changing his attitude.

人类有史以来最大的发现就是一个人可以仅仅通过改变他的态度来改变他的未来。

7．I can’t change the direction of the wind，but I can adjust my sails to always reach my destination.

我不能改变风的方向，但我可以调整我的帆，使我总能到达目的地。

8．Times and conditions change so rapidly that we must keep our aim constantly focused on the future.

时代和环境瞬息万变，我们必须始终把目标放在未来。

积极的态度主题升华

1．Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we react to it.

生活的10%是发生在我们身上的事，90%是我们应对的方式。

2．The positive thinker sees the invisible，feels the intangible，and achieves the impossible.

积极的思考者能看到看不见的，感受无形的，实现不可能的。

3．It’s not what happens to you，but how you react to it that matters.

在你身上发生了什么并不重要，重要的是你如何应对。

4．When life gives you lemons，make lemonade.

当生活给了你柠檬，就把它做成柠檬水(随遇而安，苦中作乐)。

5．Instead of worrying about what you cannot control，shift your energy to what you can create.

与其担心你无法控制的事情，不如把你的精力转移到你能创造的事情上。

6．You cannot control the behavior of others，but you can always choose how you respond to it.

你无法控制他人的行为，但你永远可以选择如何应对。

7．The more you feed your mind with positive thoughts，the more you can attract great things into your life.

越是用积极的思想充实你的头脑，你就越能吸引美好的事物进入你的生活。

8．Your attitude will make a difference on how you view the facts in your life.

你的态度会影响你如何看待生活中的事实。

梦想主题升华

1．It’s true: If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.

心中有目标，风雨不折腰。这句话没错。

2．“All of the hard work and sacrifice paid off，” she said.“When you have a dream，believe it with all of your heart.”

“所有的努力和牺牲都得到了回报，”她说。“当你有梦想时，要全心全意地相信它。”

3．Anyone with a dream，courage and persistence will be successful.

任何一个有梦想、勇气和毅力的人都会成功。

4．I know now that big ambitions need not just time to develop，but firm belief in them.And I will not allow anyone else to decide for me what’s possible.

我现在知道，远大的抱负不仅需要时间来发展，还需要坚定的信念。我不会让别人替我决定什么是可能的。

5．The key is to focus on your dreams，instead of the hardships you encounter along the way.

关键是要专注于你的梦想，而不是你一路上遇到的困难。

6．Fulfilling one’s dream has nothing to do with age，disability or the thoughts or expectations of others，but a firm belief in yourself.

实现一个人的梦想与年龄、缺陷或他人的想法或期望无关，而与对自己的坚定信念有关。

7．When I held fast to my dream，even during the tough times，the miracles really began to happen.

即使在艰难的时候，当我坚持我的梦想时，奇迹真的开始发生了。

8．The world always makes way for the dreamer.

世界总是会给梦想家让路。

9．My dream has powered so much energy in me that my life has become colorful every day.So，however hard it will be to stick to my dream，no way will I give it up!

我的梦想为我提供了如此多的能量，我的生活变得每天都丰富多彩。所以，无论坚持我的梦想有多么艰难，我都不会放弃它！

10．That dream helped me put everything behind me and gave me the confidence to pursue new possibilities.

那个梦想帮助我抛下一切，给了我追求新的可能性的信心。

亲情主题升华

1．Love and care for the one you love every single day of your life.You may think what you did is just a small deed，but it may mean a lot.Some relations are made to last longer but they still need to be nurtured with love and care.

在你生命中的每一天，都要爱护和关心你所爱的人。你可能认为你所做的只是一件小事，但它可能意义重大。有些关系可以维持得更久，但它们仍然需要用爱和关心来养护。

2．Sometimes we feel that we could progress quickly and reach the newer heights in our life if we were not tied up with our family.However，we fail to realize that our family and our loved ones help us survive the tough time in our lives with their support and encourage us to reach higher heights in our life.They are not holding us，but are supporting us.Never let go of our loved ones.

有时我们觉得，如果我们没有与家人捆绑在一起，我们就能快速进步，到达生命中的新高度。然而，我们没有意识到，是我们的家人、我们爱的人支持着我们度过生活中的艰难时刻，鼓励我们在生活中达到更高的高度。他们不是在牵制我们，而是在支持我们。永远不要放弃我们爱的人。

3．Parents will always be there and give everything they could just to make you happy.We take it for granted，and we don’t appreciate all they do for us until it’s too late.When you find a path of success in your life，carry on but don’t leave your parents behind as they are the true reason of your success.

父母永远都在那里，付出他们的一切，只是为了让你幸福。我们认为这是理所当然的，也并不感激他们为我们所做的一切，直到为时已晚。当你找到一条成功之路时，坚持走下去，但不要把父母抛在身后，因为他们是你成功的真正原因。

4．Each person is different，which may be due to their own circumstances.This can often lead to many differences.However，we must try to understand each other and adjust a little to make a healthy relationship with each other.And，when such differences arise between persons，it is the duty of their loved ones to keep them calm and guide towards the right path.

每个人都是不同的，这可能是由于他们自己的境遇。这通常会导致许多差异。但是，我们必须试着互相理解，做一些调整，才能建立健康的关系。当人与人之间出现这种分歧时，他们所爱的人有责任让他们保持冷静，并引领他们走向正确的道路。

5．There is no shame in accepting your mistake or forgiving each other.We should be kind and humble.We should try to stay together as a family and not break away from it over the petty arguments.

承认自己的错误或原谅对方并不可耻。我们应该善良和谦逊。我们应该尽量像一个家庭一样团结在一起，而不是因为琐碎的争吵而分裂。

6．Spend much time as you can loving and caring about people who love you.Enjoy each moment with them before it’s too late.There is nothing more important than family.

花尽可能多的时间去爱护和关心那些爱你的人。趁还来得及，享受和他们在一起的每一刻。没有什么比家庭更重要了。

谚语主题升华

1．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

2．It’s never too old to learn.

活到老学到老。

3．Where there is a will，there is a way.

有志者，事竟成。

4．Constant dropping wears the stone.

滴水穿石。

5．No cross，no crown.

不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？

6．It’s better to lose money than to lose honesty.

宁失万贯，不失诚信。

7．Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

8．It is better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.

与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃起蜡烛。

9．It is more important for a man to keep his promise than to guard his property.

遵守自己的诺言比守卫财产更重要。

10．One good turn deserves another.

善有善报。

11．Help others more and create more happiness.

多帮助他人，多创造快乐。

12．Light a lamp for others，and you will not only light up for others but also yourself.

为别人点一盏灯，照亮别人，也照亮了自己。

13．It is a kind of happiness to be loved by others，and it is also a kind of happiness to care for others.

被人关爱是一种幸福，关爱他人也是一种幸福。

14．God helps those who help themselves.

天助自助者。

15．He who laughs last laughs best.

笑到最后的人笑得最好。