高考英语三轮冲刺查补易混易错点07 完形填空（新高考卷） （含解析）

这是一份高考英语三轮冲刺查补易混易错点07 完形填空（新高考卷） （含解析），共37页。
查补易混易错07 完形填空（新高考卷）





体裁
主题内容
考点发布
2022年
新高考
I卷
记叙文
介绍旅行经历
动词4 名词5形容词、副词4
介词短语2
II卷
记叙文
环球旅行
动词4 名词7 形容词4

2021年
新高考
I卷
记叙文
介绍第一次暑期打工的经历
动词8 名词4 形容词2
介词短语1
II卷
记叙文
警察破案
动词6 名词7 形容词2


【题型说明】
高考完形填空遵循“考查考生综合理解、灵活用语言知识的能力，突出考查考生在语篇情中依据上下文灵活运用词能力”这一原则，在一篇内容完整的文章中有目的地挖出一些词汇或短语，要求考生在上下文信息被隔断的情况下对文章进行阅读、通过利用基础知识、阅读能力、思维能力和判断能力对每个空白处的备选选项作出最合理的分析，从而选出最佳选项，使文章主旨鲜明、逻辑严密、内容完整。选文涉及的体有记叙文、说明文和议论文，且新高考卷设空数为15空，选篇幅一般介于250----300词。
【命题分析】
从近几年的高考完形填空试题来看，文章在体裁上多以记叙文为主。文章故事性强，同时融了一些人物的心理活动描写和就某些现象所进行的议论，从而使文章内容更加丰富多样。这就要求考生既要完整地把握故事情节，又要有很好的逻辑思能力。从文章中所挖空来看，空缺词以实词为主，其中重点考查动词、名词、形容词和副词；而介词、连词等虚词所占比重很小。

关注选项词性，阐述解题技巧
高考英语的完型填空选文文体以记叙文为主，议论文或其他文体为辅。文章选择严谨，词汇选择标准，逻辑关系清晰。因此在标准的框架要求之下，要求考生除了树立篇章意识，更要求考生具有根据文章片段进行合理逻辑推理的能力。而要具备较强的推理判断能力，下一步的关注点就要下移到选项词性上，关注选项词性，训练相对应解题思路，提高正确率。
01动词选项
动词（动词短语）是完形填空选项中的重中之重，涉及动词考点的解题思路可以分为关注动作相关搭配，理解动词确切含义关和关注动作顺序和这三类。
1. 动作相关搭配
动作的相关搭配是动词选项中最常见的考法，难度相对简单。考生需顺应语境，翻译准确，根据空前的主语、空后的宾语或者空后的介词选择相匹配的动词选项。对学生的解题要求就是篇章语义理解准确。
2. 动词确切含义
动词确切含义本质上仍属于第一点动作相关搭配，之所以此处要单独强调动作的确切含义，是因为考生受汉语思维影响，对于中英理解有差异的重点动词极易理解偏差，从而选错。这类动词空在考试过程中错误率很高，也是教师平时在教学过程分中应重点强调复习的方向。
【全国II卷56题】Just last year, I was   56  a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.  
56.  A. observing　 B. preparing　
     Ｃ. designing    D. conducting  
此题的错误选项集中在B项。当我在......讲习班的时候有人敲门。正确答案是D项。按照翻译，多数学生在此空直接选择B项prepare，当我正在准备研习班时有人敲门，词性搭配可以翻译通顺。但下句有提示词teaching，说明作者当时是在上课而非准备。此时出现的问题是，大部分学生在背单词时，conduct的含义仅局限于课本Musician单元中出现的指挥（音乐），并不知晓conduct的英文释义还有 to organize and/or do a particular activity,组织；安排；实施；执行的含义，从而导致错选，此题的错误原因是常考重点动词的含义的掌握不到位。
下一个例题的错选则是明显受汉语思维影响而导致。
【全国I卷中46题】In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “ friend ” there would  46  
46. A. order　   B. supply　 C. appreciate   D. discover  
此题正确选项为C，错误选项集中在A项。笔者的学生在做此篇完型时有90％学生立刻排除掉了C项。按照C项答案翻译，我让每个孩子都挑出一些我们的“朋友”可能会感激的物品。按照汉语思维，学生们的普遍理解是“感激”太过于刻意，好像这家人是故意为了让失业的朋友对他们怀有感激不尽之情才去帮他。此时appreciate的英文含义为 to be grateful for sth. that sb had done; to welcome sth. 放在此篇语境中，理解为to welcome会更容易理解，一家人其实是在挑选这位失业“朋友”可能会需要的东西，能真正帮到他的，而非学生理解的一定要让他感激涕零。从此空可以看出试题命题的初衷是要求学生用英语思维去理解文章，内化语言运用能力，而非仅仅是识记汉语意思。
通过分析这两个片段例子，教师可以在之后的教学中适当扩充重点单词含义，并且使用英语释义，重在培养学生英语思维，提高考生的语言能力。
3. 关注动作顺序
（1）关注动作顺序即为在阅读文章的过程中遇到一个动词空，前后有连续性动作的动词，那么此空要重点思考动作的前后顺序，逻辑关系，以及动作之后搭配的宾语，能构成合乎逻辑的连贯动作。
【全国I卷47题】Larry pulled over, set the brake and  47  the fire extinguisher (灭火器) . Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.  
47. A. got hold of　 B. prepared　  Ｃ. took charge of  D. controlled  
此句可以看出连贯动词，pulled over，set，然后是设空项，搭配动作承受者灭火器。按照翻译，Larry靠边停车，刹车，然后怎么样灭火器，最后大火被扑灭。观察选项，搭配灭火器合理的有A、B两项，拿起灭火器或者准备灭火器。按照正常动作习惯顺序，停车，刹车，空一个动作之后灭火，这中间搭配最为合理的应该是拿起灭火器，紧接着后果是大火被扑灭，而不是准备灭火器。若是准备灭火器，之后还应该再有动作出现，文章发展才能合理。所以可以排除干扰选项B项。
又例如 全国I卷错误率极高的动词短语54题：At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,  54   land of low growing plants. Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelope the mountains, which are covered with thick grass.
54. A. holding on to     B. going back to    C. living up to        D.giving way to 
按照语法长难句角度来分析，54空是现在分词作结果状语。从动作逻辑上可以看出，前文提到的底部雨林在3000米的时候突然结束，让步于低矮生长的灌木丛，继续往上气候改变，云层笼罩着群山，进入草甸地带。这三句话呈现出了一系列地形变化，那么54空就应该选择一个体现变化的短语。give way to并不是高中阶段的重点短语，学生可能会因倍感生疏而产生犹豫，但是A、C项是高中重点识记短语，完全无法和语境产生联系。B、D项可以根据字面意思得知基本含义，只要把握住语段动作顺序，思路中明确“变化”这一主题，大胆选择，细心求证，还是可以作对的。
（2）关注动作顺序第二种情况是关注完型填空文章中出现的过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，时态本身就带有动作前后的对比。在全国卷中的出现频率较高，而且出现过去完成时的句子定会在此句或此句前后进行设空。设空的重点不在于语法考查，而是在于让考生运用过去完成时分析文章脉络。
在设空有两种方向：一种是设动词空，另一种是设其他词性，涉及名词，形容词或副词，无论哪一种情况，都需要仔细分析动作顺序才能选出正确答案。此处列举第一种情况，动词选项。
【全国II卷54题】When they showed up for their Sunday game, they were completely different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had  54  the day before into their game. 
54. A. seen　 B. known　Ｃ. heard  D. read
结合上一句语境，孩子们周六比赛的表现已经大不相同。她们已经开始把她们怎么样的比赛方法和团队合作融入到自己的比赛当中。单从动词搭配来考虑，看到、知道、听到、读到的比赛经验都可以，但联系语境the day before和过去完成时所体现的动作顺序，说明他们在周六就进行了比赛，句子的线索是她们在周六比赛中怎么样了比赛经验和团队合作，所以导致周日的表现是完全不同的，那么根据语境得知孩子们周六和强队比赛的过程中是看到对方的比赛经验，所以借鉴学习，自然可以得出A选项，而不是其他动作不直观的选项。
02名词选项
名词选项的难度次于动词，主要解题思路原词复现和内容复现两类。原词复现顾名思义，通过语境线索可以找到原词进行选择，考生养成良好的做题习惯，不急不躁，正确率可以保证。内容复现是指设空出与上下文中的某句或片段呼应，根据呼应处的解释即可选出正确选项，重在考查的还是语篇理解能力，切不可就句看句，就段看段。
例如2020年全国I卷44题，The kid apparently know the  44  . But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.
只从这一段前后语句中很容易陷入自己的思维定式中，选择danger或者method，认为孩子们知道爬出窗外的危险，或者爬出窗外的办法。实际解题思路要等到下一段53空之后的句子中才能看到，I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. what引导的宾语从句可以得知孩子们其实是知道真相的，进而推出44空应选择的是D项truth。

03形容词和副词
形容词的解题重在考查形容词的感情色彩或上下文语义逻辑。感情色彩需要正确把握语篇感情，通篇基调把握准了，正确率可以保证。上下文语义逻辑会侧重考查形容词意思和搭配，匹配文意，重在积累。副词的设空在高考卷中多考查逻辑关系，常见词有：instead; thus; however; lastly等。看到这类词时仔细研读设空处前后句子，分析逻辑关系。同样，副词也会考查感情色彩，根据文章基调，关注副词前后修饰的动词即可。此外，在平时的训练中关注、体会、利用好副词，还可以帮助考生做对其他词性设空。
【2020年全国I卷59题】I should just  59   repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.”
59空虽然考查动词，但是前后的just和repeatedly都体现出作者的一种无奈心情，不想和孩子说谎，就不得不接受一次又一次地对孩子进行教育，进而选出59空accept。

（一）
（2023年浙江1月份高考真题）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____1____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____2____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____ .
I ____4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____5____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____6____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____7____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.
____9____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____10_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____11_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too _____12_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____13_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____14_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____15_____ to go back up.
1．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness
2．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves
3．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless
4．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited
5．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked
6．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated
7．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing
8．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey
9．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately
10．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched
11．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
12．A．high B．early C．fast D．close
13．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading
14．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry
15．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order
【参考答案】
1．D    2．C    3．B    4．C    5．A    6．B    7．D    8．C    9．A    10．D    11．C    12．B    13．A    14．D    15．A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
【详情解析】
1．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享；B. collect收集；C. celebrate庆祝；D. witness见证；目睹。根据下文“I ____4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。
2．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. courtyards庭院；B. fields田野；领域；C. treetops树顶；D. caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。
3．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当危险。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerous危险的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. pointless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ____14____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很危险的。故选B项。
4．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched搜索；B. recognised认出；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was on my way to ____1____ a unique honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。
5．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. gathered聚集、采集；B. cleaned清除；C. dropped掉落；D. checked检查。根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。
6．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shook摇晃；B. lit点燃；点亮；C. measured测量；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。
7．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. testing测试；D. climbing攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。
8．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B. leaves树叶；C. rope绳索；D. honey蜂蜜。根据“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。
9．【A】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally最终；B. Surprisingly令人意外地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。
10．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. shouted对……大声喊叫；D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。
11．【C】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off切除；B. gone up上升；C. slid down滑下；D. held onto抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”和后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。
12．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high高的；B. early早的；C. fast快速的；D. close亲近的。根据下文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B项。
13．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching孵化；B. training培训；C. sowing播种；D. trading与……作交易；交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。
14．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A. curious好奇的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. bored无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。
15．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. moment时刻；B. equipment设备；C. person个人；D. order点餐；命令。根据上文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A项。
（二）
（2022年全国新高考II卷真题）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___16___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___17___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___18___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___19___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___20___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___21___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___22___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___23___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___24___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____25____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____26____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____27____ . For Jessica, that means ____28____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____29____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____30____ ,” she says.
16．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
17．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
18．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
19．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
20．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’
21．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
22．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
23．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
24．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
25．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
26．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
27．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
28．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
29．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
30．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
【参考答案】
16． D    17．C    18．D    19．C    20．A    21．D    22．A    23．D    24．B    25．B    
26．A    27．C    28．C    29．A    30．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
【详情解析】
16．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
17．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
18．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
19．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
20．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
21．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
22．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
23．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
24．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
25．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
26．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
27．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
28．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
29．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
30．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
（三）
（2022年全国新高考I卷真题）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___31___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___32___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___33___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___34___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___35___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___36___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___37___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___38___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___39___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______40______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______41______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______42______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______43______.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______44______, wondering what camping fun and ______45______ we will experience next.
31．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
32．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
33．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
34．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
35．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
36．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
37．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
38．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
39．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
40．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
41．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
42．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
43．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
44．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
45．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict
【参考答案】
31． C    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．B    36．A    37．D    38．B    39．A    40．C    
41．A    42．D    43．C    44．D    45．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【详情解析】
31．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。
32．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。
33．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。
34．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。
35．【B】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___34___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。
36．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。
37．【D】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。
38．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。
39．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。
40．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。
41．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。
42．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。
43．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。
44．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。
45．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___44___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。
（四）
（2023届云南省昆明市三诊一模高三复习教学质量监测英语试题）Was there anything lonelier than sitting in a doctor’s waiting room on Chinese New Year’s Eve? It would have been nice to ____1____a conversation. However, I sat patiently as a couple of new people were in their own little ____2____. I’d probably stare at my phone if I hadn’t forgotten to ____3____ it before I left home.
My checkup went well, and I breezed out to my car. I____4____ the key. Nothing. I reached for my ____5____, and then remembered. Dead, like my car. I would have to use the phone inside. I went straight to the reception desk, hoping to whisper my____6____, but the receptionist was not there. So I turned back to the people in the_____7_____room.
“I wouldn’t_____8_____do this,” I said, hoping I sounded____9____. Several people turned toward me from their world to_____10_____. “But my car won’t start...”
The nurse popped her head into the room. “I’ll get my jumper cables.” she said. The receptionist returned. “I’ve got a brand-new battery. You’re welcome to use it.” “Or mine,” another man said. A line of people _____11_____me to my car.
When the receptionist gave a _____12_____to start the car, everyone called out, “Try now!”
The engine turned over immediately. A _____13_____went up. I backed my car out of the space, then paused to _____14_____the crowd who’d saved the day. There’s no _____15_____Chinese New Year’s Eve than that.
1．A．quit B．read C．start D．continue
2．A．world B．dream C．hobby D．area
3．A．buy B．assess C．choose D．charge
4．A．found B．turned C．took D．lost
5．A．phone B．key C．bag D．report
6．A．invitation B．request C．secret D．checkup
7．A．repairing B．sitting C．waiting D．observing
8．A．normally B．simply C．necessarily D．constantly
9．A．sorrowful B．relaxed C．innocent D．apologetic
10．A．comment B．listen C．reply D．support
11．A．followed B．pushed C．attracted D．guided
12．A．promise B．command C．sign D．remark
13．A．whistle B．cheer C．cry D．voice
14．A．shout at B．glance at C．point at D．wave at
15．A．crazier B．tougher C．better D．worse
【参考答案】
1．C    2．A    3．D    4．B    5．A    6．B    7．C    8．A    9．D    10．B    11．A    12．C    13．B    14．D    15．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了除夕当天，作者孤独地坐在医生的候诊室接受检查。后来，他的车无法启动，手机也没有电。在陌生人的帮助下，他的车被成功启动，作者认为没有比这更好的中国除夕了。
【详情解析】
1．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果能开始一段对话就太好了。A. quit放弃；B. read读；C. start开始；D. continue继续。根据上文“Was there anything lonelier than sitting in a doctor’s waiting room on Chinese New Year’s Eve? (有什么比除夕夜坐在医生的候诊室更孤独的事吗？)”可知，作者除夕夜坐在医生的候诊室感到很孤独，所以他想跟周围的人开始一段对话。故选C。
2．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我耐心地坐着，因为有几个新人在他们自己的小世界里。A. world世界；B. dream梦想；C. hobby爱好；D. area地区。根据下文“Several people turned toward me from their world to　　10　　.”可知，周围的人沉浸在他们自己的小世界里，world是原词复现。故选A。
3．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有忘记在离家前给手机充电，我可能会盯着手机看。A. buy买；B. assess评估；C. choose选择；D. charge充电。根据下文“Dead, like my car.”可知，作者的手机此时没电了，他离家之前忘记给手机充电了。故选D。
4．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转动了钥匙。A. found找到；B. turned转动；C. took拿；D. lost丢失。根据下文“Dead, like my car.”可知，作者转动车钥匙，想启动他的车，但是失败了。故选B。
5．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸手去拿手机，然后想起来了。A. phone电话；B. key钥匙；C. bag包；D. report报道。根据下文“I would have to use the phone inside.”可知，作者的车打不叫，然后伸手去拿手机。故选A。
6．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我直接走到前台，希望能低声说出我的要求，但前台不在。A. invitation邀请；B. request要求；C. secret秘密；D. checkup检查。根据上文“I would have to use the phone inside.”可知，作者想使用前台的电话，于是走到前台，希望能低声说出他的要求。故选B。
7．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我转向候诊室里的人。A. repairing修理；B. sitting坐；C. waiting等待；D. observing观察。根据上文“Was there anything lonelier than sitting in a doctor’s waiting room on Chinese New Year’s Eve?”可知，作者和周围的人当时在医生的候诊室等待检查。故选C。
8．【A】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我通常不会这么做，”我说，希望自己听起来很抱歉。A. normally通常；B. simply仅仅；C. necessarily必要地；D. constantly持续地。根据常识可知，作者在跟候诊室的人解释当天发生的情况，他通常不会这么做。故选A。
9．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sorrowful悲伤的；B. relaxed放松的；C. innocent天真的；D. apologetic道歉的。根据上文“I wouldn’t　　8　　do this,”以及下文““But my car won’t start...””可知，作者解释当天的情况，语气听起来是抱歉的。故选D。
10．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几个人从他们的世界里转过身来听我说话。A. comment评论；B. listen听；C. reply回复；D. support支持。根据下文““I’ve got a brand-new battery. You’re welcome to use it.” “Or mine,” another man said.”可知，周围的人转向作者听他说。故选B。
11．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一队人跟着我来到我的车前。A. followed跟随；B. pushed推；C. attracted吸引；D. guided指引。根据下文“When the receptionist gave a 　　12　　to start the car, everyone called out, “Try now!””可知，这一行人跟着作者来到他的车前帮他启动车。故选A。
12．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当接待员示意启动汽车时，每个人都喊道：“现在试试！”A. promise诺言；B. command命令；C. sign示意；D. remark评论。根据上文““I’ll get my jumper cables.” she said.”可知，护士找到她的跨接电缆，示意大伙儿启动汽车。故选C。
13．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵欢呼响起。A. whistle口哨；B. cheer欢呼；C. cry哭；D. voice声音。根据上文“The engine turned over immediately.”可知，作者的汽车被成功启动，所以会响起一阵欢呼。故选B。
14．【D】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车倒出了停车位，然后停下来向挽救了我这一天的人群挥手。A. shout at对……大声喊；B. glance at瞥一眼；C. point at指向；D. wave at对……挥手。根据上文“The engine turned over immediately. A 　　13　　went up.”可知，作者的汽车被成功启动，他向帮助他的人挥手致意。故选D。
15．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有比这更好的中国除夕了。A. crazier更疯狂的；B. tougher更困难的；C. better更好的；D. worse更糟糕的。根据上文“who’d saved the day”可知，作者在除夕这天获得陌生人的帮助，所以没有比这更好的中国除夕了。故选C。
（五）
（2023届安徽省宿州市示范高中皖北协作区联考高三一模英语试题）As the saying goes, “Interest is the seed of everything”. Since childhood, Cantero had been living with football that had a ____16____ effect on her. She had always loved football as well as art, and fortunately she found a way to ____17____ the two things.
Lili Cantero prepared a new colorful show of her works to take to the World Cup in Qatar. The 29-year-old artist was famous for ____18____ soccer shoes for stars. Her new artworks included shoes and balls with pictures and designs. Many of them were ____19____ by the Middle Eastern nation, Qatar, and especially its capital Doha brought her lots of ____20____ ideas. The city welcomed national teams from the world to ____21____ in the World Cup.
Cantero ____22____ sent a pair of shoes to Argentine star Lionel Messi. The shoes had fancy details with black and white image of the ____23____ and his family. She didn’t know if Messi would even receive the shoes. But ____24____, she received a photo of Messi holding them. That marked a turning point in her_____25_____. Then her colorful designs _____26_____ other stars. She even met a famous former Brazilian star and gave him a pair of _____27_____ and a football showing a kiss his mother had given him after winning an award in 2005.
In Qatar, Cantero planned to show eight footballs with designs that showed her _____28_____ for eight countries winning the World Cup, thinking that they were _____29_____ of the admiration of all. Finally, the footballs were the centerpiece of the World Cup exhibition, while the boots were presented within three-dimensional _____30_____ looking like the stadiums that Qatar built for the World Cup.
16．A．slight B．limited C．significant D．temporary
17．A．compare B．explain C．investigate D．connect
18．A．making B．painting C．purchasing D．donating
19．A．inspired B．checked C．sponsored D．arranged
20．A．narrow B．conventional C．novel D．literary
21．A．turn B．compete C．speak D．explore
22．A．still B．never C．often D．ever
23．A．artist B．judge C．player D．photographer
24．A．in surprise B．in vain C．on time D．on hand
25．A．plan B．career C．team D．stadium
26．A．confused B．hurt C．changed D．drew
27．A．sweaters B．glasses C．boots D．socks
28．A．respect B．insurance C．debt D．cost
29．A．aware B．worthy C．ignorant D．suspicious
30．A．maps B．rocks C．movements D．structures
【参考答案】
16.C    17．D    18．B    19．A    20．C    21．B    22．D    23．C    24．A    25．B    
26．D    27．C    28．A    29．B    30．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了艺术家坎特罗把足球和美术联系了起来，她为明星在足球鞋上作画。
【详情解析】
16．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从童年起，足球就一直伴随着坎特罗的生活，对她产生了重大影响。A. slight轻微的；B. limited有限的；C. significant重要的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“She had always loved football as well as art, and fortunately she found a way to 　17　 the two things.”可知，坎特罗热爱足球，说明足球对她产生了很大影响。故选C项。
17．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直热爱足球和美术，幸运的是，她找到了一种将两者联系起来的方法。A. compare比较；B. explain解释；C. investigate调查；D. connect连接。根据句中“She had always loved football as well as art”和下文“The 29-year-old artist was famous for 　18　 soccer shoes for stars. Her new artworks included shoes and balls with pictures and designs.”可知，坎特罗把足球和美术联系了起来，在球鞋和足球上作画。故选D项。
18．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的艺术家以为明星在足球鞋上作画而闻名。A. making制作；B. painting画；C. purchasing购买；D. donating捐赠。根据下文“Cantero 　22　sent a pair of shoes to Argentine star Lionel Messi. The shoes had fancy details with black and white image of the 　23　and his family.”可知，坎特罗为明星在足球鞋上作画。故选B项。
19．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中许多作品都受到了中东国家卡塔尔的启发，尤其是卡塔尔首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A. inspired赋予灵感，启发；B. checked检查；C. sponsored赞助；D. arranged安排。主语“Many of them”指代上文“Her new artworks”，结合常识和句中“especially its capital Doha brought her lots of 　20　ideas.”可推知，坎特罗的艺术作品受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发。故选A项。
20．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中许多作品都受到了中东国家卡塔尔的启发，尤其是卡塔尔首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A. narrow狭窄的；B. conventional依照惯例的；C. novel新颖的；D. literary文学的。结合句中“ideas”和下文“The city welcomed national teams from the world to 　21 　in the World Cup.”可推知，举办世界杯的多哈给坎特罗带来新奇的想法。故选C项。
21．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座城市欢迎来自世界各地的国家队参加世界杯。A. turn使转动；B. compete参加比赛；C. speak谈话；D. explore探讨。根据句中“national teams from the world”和“the World Cup”可知，世界各地的国家队参加世界杯球赛。故选B项。
22．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：坎特罗曾给阿根廷球星梅西送过一双鞋。A. still仍然；B. never决不；C. often常常；D. ever曾经。根据下文“She didn’t know if Messi would even receive the shoes. But 　24 　, she received a photo of Messi holding them.”可知，坎特罗给球星梅西送球鞋是已经发生的了的事情。故选D项。
23．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这双鞋的细节很别致，上面有球员和他家人的黑白照片。A. artist艺术家；B. judge法官；C. player运动员；D. photographer摄影师。根据上文“Cantero 　22 sent a pair of shoes to Argentine star Lionel Messi.”和句中“image of the 　23 and his family”可知，球鞋上画的是梅西和他的家人。故选C项。
24．【A】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但令她惊讶的是，她收到了一张梅西拿着它们的照片。A. in surprise惊讶的；B. in vain徒劳 ；C. on time准时；D. on hand在手边。根据上文“She didn’t know if Messi would even receive the shoes.”和句中“she received a photo of Messi holding them.”可知，坎特罗最初不确定梅西是否能收到球鞋，但最后她收到梅西发来的照片，这令她感到惊讶。故选A项。
25．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那标志着她事业的转折点。A. plan计划；B. career事业；C. team队，小组；D. stadium体育场。结合上文和下文“Then her colorful designs 　23 other stars.”可知，在得到球星梅西的肯定后，坎特罗开始给更多的球星画球鞋，这是她的事业的转折点。故选B项。
26．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她多彩的设计吸引了其他球星。A. confused使糊涂；B. hurt使受伤；C. changed改变；D. drew吸引。根据句中“colorful designs”可知，她多彩的设计吸引了其他球星。故选D项。
27．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至遇到了一位著名的前巴西明星，并送给他一双球鞋和一个足球，上面有他母亲在2005年获奖后给他的一个吻。A. sweaters毛衣；B. glasses眼镜；C. boots靴子；D. socks袜子。根据上文可知，坎特罗为球星在足球鞋上作画，所以她送的是“一双球鞋”。故选C项。
28．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在卡塔尔，坎特罗计划展示八个足球，这些足球的设计表达了她对八个赢得世界杯的国家的敬意，她认为这些国家值得所有人钦佩。A. respect尊重，敬意；B. insurance保险；C. debt欠款；D. cost价钱。根据句中“eight countries winning the World Cup”可知，这八个国家赢得世界杯，所以要展示的是对它们的敬意。故选A项。
29．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在卡塔尔，坎特罗计划展示八个足球，这些足球的设计表达了她对八个赢得世界杯的国家的敬意，她认为这些国家值得所有人尊敬。A. aware知道的；B. worthy值得……的；C. ignorant无知的；D. suspicious怀疑的。根据句中“eight countries winning the World Cup”可知，这八个国家赢得世界杯，所以它们值得尊敬。故选B项。
30．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，足球是世界杯展览的中心，而球鞋则在三维结构中展示，看起来像卡塔尔为世界杯建造的体育场。A. maps地图；B. rocks岩石；C. movements运动；D. structures结构。根据句中“looking like the stadiums”可知，这是一个三维的结构。故选D项。
（六）
（吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷）She tuned up at the doorstep of my house. No way could I have sent her away. Maybe someone had ____31____ her out of their car the night before. “No ____32____ for her any more with the baby coming.” People find all sorts of____33____ for abandoning an animal.
I called her Goldie. She was so ____34____ during those first few days. She ____35____ ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her ____36____ owner’s. But eventually she____37____. Always ____38____ my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.
That’s why it was such a ____39____ when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. She started ____40____ and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn’t hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a ____41____.
By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and ____42____. But when I saw Goldie ____43____ the four puppies I started to feel sympathy towards them. “I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.” said the woman at the door.
I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I’ve got Nugget now, and she looks just like her ____44____. And I’ve learnt a good lesson: not to ____45____ people.
31．A．stuck B．carried C．removed D．kicked
32．A．space B．service C．plan D．future
33．A．methods B．clues C．excuses D．motivations
34．A．untouched B．unappealing C．uncontrolled D．unsettled
35．A．roughly B．hardly C．slightly D．nearly
36．A．late B．potential C．current D．previous
37．A．paid off B．calmed down C．broke down D．gave up
38．A．to B．from C．by D．for
39．A．shock B．misfortune C．dilemma D．panic
40．A．sniffing B．barking C．stretching D．trembling
41．A．shelter B．doorway C．neighborhood D．farmhouse
42．A．upset B．ashamed C．guilty D．calm
43．A．petting B．walking C．licking D．training
44．A．mother B．twin C．sister D．family
45．A．influence B．convince C．judge D．transform
【参考答案】
32． D    32．A    33．C    34．D    35．B    36．D    37．B    38．C    39．A    40．B    
41．D    42．A    43．C    44．A    45．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在自家门口捡到狗狗，狗狗从不安到陪伴。直到一天突然就离开我跑到一个农舍，照顾四只小狗。
【详情解析】
31．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有人前一天晚上把她从车里赶了出来。A. stuck卡住；B. carried携带；C. removed移开；D. kicked踢。根据前文“She tuned up at the doorstep of my house.”可知，出现在“我”家门口，说明被赶出来了，无家可归。故选D。
32．【A 】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子就要出生了，她也没有多余的空间了。”A. space空间；B. service服务；C. plan计划；D. future未来。根据本句“with the baby coming”可知，小动物就要出生了，所以空间不够。故选A。
33．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会找到各种各样的借口来抛弃动物。A. methods方法；B. clues线索；C. excuses借口；D. motivations动机。根据前文““No 　　　　　 for her any more with the baby coming.””可知，这是人们抛弃动物的借口。故选C。
34．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，她非常不安。A. untouched未受影响的；B. unappealing无吸引力的；C. uncontrolled不受控制的；D. unsettled不安的。根据下文“She 　　　　ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her.”可知，她几乎什么也没吃，脸上一副愁眉苦脸的样子，应是非常不安。故选D。
35．【B】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她几乎什么也没吃，脸上一副愁眉苦脸的样子。A. roughly大约；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly稍微；D. nearly几乎。根据本句“such an air of sadness”可知，脸上一副愁眉苦脸的样子，应是吃不下饭。故选B。
36．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天知道她在以前的主人那里发生了什么事。A. late晚的；B. potential潜在的；C. current目前的；D. previous之前的。根据前文“She tuned up at the doorstep of my house”可知，出现在“我”家门口，无家可归，应是被之前的主人抛弃了。故选D。
37．【B】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但最终她平静了下来。A. paid off偿清；B. calmed down平静下来；C. broke down出故障；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“Always 　　　 my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire”可知，狗狗陪伴在我身边，应是慢慢地平静下来适应这里了。故选B。
38．【C】考查介词词义辨析。句意：无论我们是在长途散步还是坐在火炉旁，总是陪在我身边。A. to到……；B. from从……；C. by在……旁；D. for为了。根据本句“whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire”可知，无论我们是在长途散步还是坐在火炉旁，总是陪在我身边。故选C。
39．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么有一天我们出去散步时，当她离开我时，我感到如此震惊。A. shock震惊；B. misfortune不幸；C. dilemma困境；D. panic恐慌。根据前文“Always 　　　 my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire”可知，狗狗安静下来，陪伴“我”，让“我”以为狗狗已经认主了，所以看到她离开“我”时，“我”很震惊。故选A。
40．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始叫，变得非常不安。A. sniffing嗅；B. barking吠叫；C. stretching变大；D. trembling颤抖。根据本句“getting very restless”可知，她很不安，可推知，会吠叫。故选B。
41．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也抱不住她了，她沿着大路奔向一间农舍。A. shelter避难所；B. doorway门廊；C. neighborhood邻居；D. farmhouse农舍。根据后文“By the time I reached the farm”可知，她跑向了农舍。故选D。
42．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达农场时，我又累又心烦。A. upset厌烦的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. guilty内疚的；D. calm平静的。“and”前后应为近义词，照应“tired”，upset较为合适。故选A。
43．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到戈尔迪舔着四只小狗时，我开始对它们产生了同情。A. petting轻拍；B. walking走路；C. licking舔；D. training训练。根据宾语“the four puppies”以及常识可知，狗妈妈会舔小狗。故选C。
44．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须承认我很想念戈尔迪，但我现在有了Nugget，她长得和她妈妈一模一样。A. mother妈妈；B. twin双胞胎之一；C. sister姐，妹；D. family家人。根据前文“I saw Goldie　　　 the four puppies”可知，Nugget是戈尔迪的孩子。故选A。
45．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了一个很好的教训：不要评判别人。A. influence影响；B. convince使确信；C. judge评判；D. transform转变。根据前文“People find all sorts of　　　　 for abandoning an animal.”可知，“我”认为人们会找到各种各样的借口来抛弃动物，但是后来发现不是如此。所以“我”学会了不评判别人的道理。故选C。
（七）
（浙江省七彩阳光联盟、金丽衢十二校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷）We have a small wooden board suspended on a tree in our back garden to feed some of the parrots and squirrels that populate our neighbourhood.
They visit in the morning and evening to see if we have ____46____ any leftover rice or fruit, and loud noises can be heard if the ____47____ is empty.
The squirrels are usually the quietest of the creatures that visit, while the parrots are the bossiest. Sometimes, one of the squirrels will ____48____ in a flowerpot that hangs from the tree. He looks ____49____ standing on his hind legs, holding up a lump (块) of ____50____ as big as himself and eating it, his mouth working at great speed. The parrots, however, never let the poor squirrels eat to his heart’s ____51____, often peck (啄) at him and ____52____ him away.
One day in July last year, something quite ____53____ happened. A parrot went for the usual ____54____, but the squirrel, ____55____ backing away, ____56____ his head towards the parrot in defence. The parrot gave in ____57____, and quickly moved to the opposite end of the board before the two of them ____58____ the feast. The little squirrel ____59____ that nobody can mess with him and to this day he ____60____ to stand up to those bossy parrots.
46．A．put on B．put up C．put down D．put out
47．A．board B．tree C．garden D．house
48．A．play B．sleep C．hide D．stand
49．A．aggressive B．adorable C．admirable D．alarming
50．A．rice B．banana C．rock D．bread
51．A．content B．desire C．relief D．expectation
52．A．take B．blow C．push D．chase
53．A．common B．abnormal C．unusual D．unlucky
54．A．fight B．attack C．quarrel D．invasion
55．A．instead of B．in case of C．in spite of D．in time of
56．A．pulled B．cast C．pushed D．threw
57．A．constantly B．immediately C．finally D．reluctantly
58．A．get down to B．eat up C．looked up to D．went on with
59．A．declared B．agreed C．assumed D．proved
60．A．means B．continues C．intends D．warns
【参考答案】
46． D    47．A    48．C    49．B    50．A    51．A    52．D    53．C    54．B    55．A    
56．C    57．B    58．D    59．D    60．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在后花园的一棵树上悬挂了一块小木板，用来喂附近的一些鹦鹉和松鼠。但是鹦鹉每次总是欺负松鼠，不让松鼠吃的尽兴，直到有一天松鼠发起了反击，证明了没有人可以惹它，直到今天，它还在继续对抗那些专横的鹦鹉。
【详情解析】
46．【D】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们早上和晚上都来，看看我们有没有把剩下的米饭和水果放出来，如果板子空了，就会听到很大的声音。A. put on穿上；B. put up提供；C. put down写下；D. put out放出。根据上文“We have a small wooden board suspended on a tree in our back garden to feed some of the parrots and squirrels that populate our neighbourhood.(我们在后花园的一棵树上悬挂了一块小木板，用来喂我们附近的一些鹦鹉和松鼠)”可知，上文they指的是这些动物，所以是看有没有把剩下的米饭和水果放出来。故选D。
47．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们早上和晚上都来，看看我们有没有把剩下的米饭和水果放出来，如果板子空了，就会听到很大的声音。A. board木板；B. tree树木；C. garden花园；D. house房子。呼应上文中“We have a small wooden board”用来放食物的木板。故选A。
48．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，一只松鼠会躲在挂在树上的花盆里。A. play玩耍；B. sleep睡觉；C. hide隐藏；D. stand站立。上文“The squirrels are usually the quietest of the creatures that visit(松鼠通常是来访的动物中最安静的)”可知，松鼠一般是躲着，所以安静。故选C。
49．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它用后腿站着，举起和自己一样大的一团米饭，大口大口地吃着，样子很可爱。A. aggressive挑衅的；B. adorable可爱的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. alarming令人担忧的。根据后文“standing on his hind legs, holding up a lump of”以及作者喜爱动物可知，此处指松鼠可爱。故选B。
50．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用后腿站着，举起和自己一样大的一团米饭，大口大口地吃着，样子很可爱。A. rice米饭；B. banana香蕉；C. rock岩石；D. bread面包。呼应上文“leftover rice or fruit”可知，此处指米饭。故选A。
51．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，鹦鹉从不让可怜的松鼠吃到心满意足，经常啄他，把他赶走。A. content满足；B. desire渴望；C. relief信念；D. expectation期待。根据后文“often peck at him”可知，鹦鹉总是欺负松鼠，不让可怜的松鼠吃到心满意足。故选A。
52．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，鹦鹉从不让可怜的松鼠吃到心满意足，经常啄他，把他赶走。A. take带走；B. blow吹；C. push推；D. chase追赶。根据上文“often peck at him and”可知，鹦鹉经常驱赶松鼠。故选D。
53．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年7月的一天，一件非常不寻常的事情发生了。A. common普遍的；B. abnormal反常的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unlucky不幸的。结合后文可知，松鼠这次没有像往常一样，忍受鹦鹉的欺负，而是发起了反击，所以是不寻常的。故选C。
54．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只鹦鹉像往常一样发起了攻击，但松鼠非但没有后退，反而把头向鹦鹉推过来自卫。A. fight战斗；B. attack攻击；C. quarrel争吵；D. invasion侵略。结合上文“often peck at him and”可知，此处指鹦鹉像往常一样发起了攻击。故选B。
55．【A】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一只鹦鹉像往常一样发起了攻击，但松鼠非但没有后退，反而把头向鹦鹉推过来自卫。A. instead of而不是；B. in case of万一；C. in spite of尽管；D. in time of在……的时候。根据后文“his head towards the parrot in defence”可知，这次松鼠非但没有后退，反而把头向鹦鹉推过来自卫。故选A。
56．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只鹦鹉像往常一样发起了攻击，但松鼠非但没有后退，反而把头向鹦鹉推过来自卫。A. pulled拉；B. cast投掷；C. pushed推；D. threw扔。根据后文“his head towards the parrot”可知，此处指松鼠用头推鹦鹉来自卫。故选C。
57．【B】考查副词词义辨析。句意：鹦鹉马上屈服了，在他们俩继续吃大餐之前，它迅速地移动到木板的另一端。A. constantly总是；B. immediately立即；C. finally最后；D. reluctantly不情愿地。根据上文“The parrot gave in”可知，松鼠一反击，鹦鹉马上屈服了。故选B。
58．【D】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鹦鹉马上屈服了，在他们俩继续吃大餐之前，它迅速地移动到木板的另一端。A. get down to着手处理；B. eat up吃光；C. looked up to尊敬；D. went on with继续。根据后文“the feast”可知，此处指松鼠和鹦鹉继续吃它们的食物。故选D。
59．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只小松鼠证明了没有人可以惹它，直到今天，它还在继续对抗那些专横的鹦鹉。A. declared宣称；B. agreed同意；C. assumed假设；D. proved证明。根据后文“that nobody can mess with him”可知，这只小松鼠通过反击，证明了没有人可以惹它，故选D。
60．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只小松鼠证明了没有人可以惹它，直到今天，它还在继续对抗那些专横的鹦鹉。A. means意味着；B. continues继续；C. intends打算；D. warns警告。根据后文“to stand up to those bossy parrots”可知，松鼠直到今天还在继续对抗那些专横的鹦鹉。故选B。
（八）
（2023届江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三一模适应性考试英语试卷）The day I met Hani Irmawati, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia, where I teach English. She asked if I could help her improve her English. I could ___61___ it took immense courage for the young Indonesian girl to ___62___ me and ask for help.
“I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. I was surprised.
I agreed to work with her ___63___ a volunteer basis. For several months, Hani woke each morning at five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the one-hour ___64___, she studied for her regular classes and finished the English ___65___ I had given her. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, ___66___ but ready to work.
When I met Hani’s family at their ___67___ little house, I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university. Hani’s enthusiasm was ___68___ with her language ability, but I was becoming more and more discouraged.
One day I received the announcement of a(n) ___69___ opportunity for a major US university. After reading the requirements, I knew Hani couldn’t meet the qualifications. I told her that there was only a ___70___ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream. But she remained ___71___.
“Will you send in my name?” she asked.
I couldn’t ___72___ her down. I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life, but also with my ___73___ of her courage and perseverance.
Three weeks later, just before Hani went to Jakarta to take the Test of English Fluency, she received a letter from the scholarship association. She had been ___74___.
I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, smiling. I realized that it was I who had learned something Hani had known from the beginning: It is not intelligence alone that brings success, but also the ___75___ to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the courage to believe in yourself.
61．A．believe B．tell C．spot D．expect
62．A．convince B．excuse C．turn D．approach
63．A．as B．in C．on D．by
64．A．ride B．break C．stay D．class
65．A．accent B．assignment C．guideline D．journal
66．A．excited B．bored C．exhausted D．confused
67．A．humble B．comfortable C．ugly D．untidy
68．A．decreasing B．increasing C．showing D．fading
69．A．promotion B．growth C．scholarship D．investment
70．A．fair B．solid C．slim D．real
71．A．genuine B．subjective C．practical D．determined
72．A．put B．take C．break D．turn
73．A．concern B．praise C．criticism D．analysis
74．A．impressed B．rejected C．confirmed D．accepted
75．A．drive B．wisdom C．pressure D．secret
【参考答案】
61． B    62．D    63．C    64．A    65．B    66．C    67．A    68．B    69．C    70．C    
71．D    72．D    73．B    74．D    75．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是一个家境贫困的印尼女孩Hani的自信和努力学习的决心使她成功获得原本机会渺茫的奖学金的故事。

【详情解析】
61．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，这个年轻的印尼女孩向我寻求帮助需要极大的勇气。A. believe相信；B. tell辨别；C. spot发现；D. expect期待。根据上文“ She was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia”可知，作者能够看的出来印尼女孩以极大的勇气向作者寻求帮助。故选B。
62．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. convince使信服；B. excuse推脱；C. turn转向；D. approach接近。根据后文“ask for help”可知，印尼女孩接近作者寻求帮助。故选D。
63．【C】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我同意以志愿者的身份为基础和她一起工作。A. as作为；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. by通过。句中“on a volunteer basis”为固定搭配，意为“以志愿工作为基础”即表示作者同意无偿帮助印尼女孩学习英语。故选C。
64．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个小时的车程中，她学习了常规课程，完成了我布置给她的英语作业。A. ride车程；B. break休息；C. stay停留；D. class班级。根据前文“caught the city bus to her public high school.”可知，印尼女孩坐公车去她的公立高中，在这一小时的车程中她完成了作者布置的任务。故选A。
65．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accent口音；B. assignment任务；C. guideline方针；D. journal期刊。根据后文“I had given her.”可知，作者布置给女孩的任务。故选B。
66．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午四点，她来到我的教室，筋疲力尽，但准备开始学习。A. excited兴奋的；B. bored无聊的；C. exhausted疲劳的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“During the one-hour ____64___ , she studied for her regular classes and finished the English ____65____ I had given her.”可知，女孩经过了一小时的车程，又完成了作者布置的任务，当到达作者办公室的时候，她是疲劳的。故选C。
67．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在女孩家简陋的小房子里见到她的家人时，我意识到他们永远无法负担美国大学的费用。A. humble简陋的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. untidy不整洁的。根据上文“little house”和后文“I realized they would never be able to afford the expenses of a US university.”可知，女孩和家人住在简陋的小房子中。故选A。
68．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hani的热情随着她的语言能力而增强，但我却越来越气馁。A. decreasing减少；B. increasing增加；C. showing展示；D. fading褪色。根据后文的“with her language ability”可知，女孩的热情随着她的语言能力而增强。故选B。
69．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。A.promotion晋升，提拔；B. growth成长；C. scholarship奖学金；D.  investment投资。根据后文“I told her that there was only a ____70____ chance of her getting the scholarship and encouraged her to be more “realistic” about her dream.”可知，作者收到了美国一所重点大学的奖学金通知。故选C。
70．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，她获得奖学金的机会非常渺茫，并鼓励她对自己的梦想要“现实一点”。A. fair公平的；B. solid坚固的；C. slim苗条的，渺小的 ；D. real真的。根据后文的“encouraged her to be more ‘realistic’ about her dream.”可知，作者知道Hani获得奖学金的机会是渺茫的。故选C。
71．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她仍然很坚定。A. genuine真挚的；B. subjective主观的；C. practical实际的；D. determined坚决的，坚定的。根据“but”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，即虽然获得奖学金的机会非常渺茫，但是她依旧坚持。故选D。
72．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法拒绝她。A. put放；B. take拿走；C. break打破；D. turn转向。根据后文“I completed the application, with the painful truth about her academic life”可知，作者没有拒绝Hani的请求，把她的名字提交了上去。turn down为固定短语，意为“拒绝”。故选D。
73．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完成了申请，介绍了她学习生活的困难真相，但也对她的勇气和毅力表示了赞扬。A. concern关心；B. praise赞扬；C. criticism批评；D. analysis分析。根据“her courage and perseverance.”可知，作者在填写表格时，对Hani在学习生活中遇到的困难真相进行了描述同时也对她的勇气和毅力进行了赞扬。故选B。
74．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被录取了。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. rejected拒绝；C. confirmed证实；D. accepted接受。根据后文“I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked.”可知，Hani被录取了。故选D。
75．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带来成功的不仅仅是智力，还有对成功的渴望、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气。A. drive渴望，动力；B. wisdom智慧；C. pressure压力；D. secret秘密。根据前文“not intelligence alone that brings success,”并结合Hani对成功的渴望可知，此处表示不仅仅是智力，还有对成功的渴望、努力工作的承诺和相信自己的勇气这才能带来成功。故选A。