河北省昌黎文汇学校2022-2023学年高二下学期6月质量检测英语试题

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昌黎文汇学校2022-2023学年度第二学期6月质量检测高二英语考试时间：120分钟      命题人：肖寒注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A .tree.             B. A person.                C. An office.2. How does the man probably feel now?A. Confident.  B.Tired. C. Worried.3. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the hospital. C. At home.4. What will the man probably do?A. Make some dessert. B. Take the brownies out. C. Wash the dishes.5. How soon will the train leave?A. In 15 minutes. B.In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who might the woman be?A. A teacher.   B. A student.     C. A librarian.7. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take good care of her mother.B. Pay attention to her class.C. Pay a visit to his home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.  B. Teacher and student.   C. Salesman and customer.9. Why will the man be late for home tomorrow?A. He needs to go to the supermarket.B. He has to finish a projectC. He will pick up his brother from school.10. What did the woman probably do today?A. She bought some cakes.  B. She made some cherry pies.  C. She baked some muffins.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the man make the call?A. To request a repair service.B. To sell his bike.C. To change a bike.12. How long has the man kept the bike?A. About six months.          B. About a year.     C. About fourteen months.13. What time is the man’s appointment?A. At 9:00 a.m. on October 22nd.B.At 9:00 a.m. on October 23rd.C. At 4:00 p.m.on November 22nd听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What kind of apartment does the man prefer?A. One with enough space for his equipment.B. One with a big bookcase.C. One near his friend’s home15. When did the woman begin to look at the ads?A. A month ago    B. About half a month ago.    C. A week ago.16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Search for information online.B. Share an apartment with her.C. Discuss with Sam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How did Paul probably sound when answering the boy?A.Delighted.    B.Surprised.      C.Curious.18.What exactly was the boy’s wish?A.Paul could become a good brother.B.He could have a brother like Paul’s.C.He could be a brother like Paul’s.19.Why did the boy ask Paul to stop the car in front of the house?A.To show off the big car.B.To show off his rich friend.C.To tell his brother his wish.20.What can we learn from the talk?  A.Paul wanted to be a good brother.B.The boy loved his brother deeply.C.Paul understood the boy correctly.第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AThere’s plenty to do this weekend in New York City, including comedy shows and a film series.Kids: Holiday Train ShowThrough Feb. 20, at the New York Botanical Garden, the Bronx.In the Holiday Train Show, a three-decade tradition, the train runs along a half-mile track around and through more than 190 landmarks. Each attraction has been painstakingly recreated with natural material and departed the actual landscape. Tickets are free for members and children under 2 and start at $20 for the public They’re available at www.nybg.org.Pop & Rock: Omar ApolloFebruary 19-23 at Kings Theatre, Brooklyn.Though his music suggests an old soul, Apollo found success through modern means: his guitar teacher was YouTube, and his breakthrough came from bedroom recordings uploaded to SoundCloud. After receiving his first Grammy award nomination(提名), he will play at Kings Theatre this weekend. Saturday’s concert is sold out, though resale tickets are available, starting at $29.50 from www.tickermaster.com.Comedy: Ian LaraFeb. 18-19 at the Stand, Manhattan.Ian Lara, a native New Yorker and son of an immigrant(移民), is a rising star. He made his first TV appearance while competing on NBC’s “Bring the Funny” in 2019. You can check out Lara as he delivers humorous dating advice in several shows this weekend at the Stand, a comedy club of Union Square, Tickets for the shows start at $15 and are available at www.thestandnyc.com.Art: William EgglestonFeb. 25-Mar 4 at Metropolitan Gallery, Manhattan.William Eggleston’s “The Red Ceiling” is a monument with his secret of using colors to transform common things into beauty. With the death of William Klein this year, Eggleston stands alone as the greatest living photographer. The 29 photographs in his show “The Outstands” tower as a milestone in the recognition of color photography as art. Tickets start at $30 and are available at www.metropoliton.org.21．What can one do at Kings Theatre, Brooklyn?A．Listen to rock’n’roll and pop music.B．Watch a comedy about an immigrant.C．Appreciate the photo show “The  Outstands”.D．Ride on a train through recreated attractions.22．Which website can one visit for a ticket for a comedy show?A．www.nvbg.org.          B．www.metropolitan.org.C．www.thestandnyc.com.     D．www.ticketmaster.com.23．What is Eggleston famous for?A．His recreation of landmark attractions.  B．His recordings posted on SoundCloud.C．His humorous advice at a comedy club.  D．His skilled use of colors in photography. BShawn Triplett knew there was a desperate need to help the children of Mayfield, Kentucky, after a deadly storm struck the town. Mayfield was one of the towns hardest hit after a line of storms crossed the central US on Friday night and Saturday morning. Triplett- a Mayfield resident and a former soldier — was in Chicago that Friday night. Alarmed by the weather reports, his wife and two young children went to stay in a hotel of the nearby town, Paducah, without suffering the storms and ultimately out of the path of the tornadoes(龙卷风).Able to return home the next morning, Triplett was shocked by how the town was destroyed and wanted to help however he could. He arrived at the volunteer center, where he was asked to guide a photo-journalist through streets filled with remains. That night, the two returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas. “It was very heartbreaking, too much for me to handle, ” he said. Therefore, he decided that more needed to be done for the children affected by the storm. Noticing that supplies available were essentials such as generators (发 电机) and bottled water, he turned to his friends on social media for donations so that he could go to Walmart and purchase toys and gifts for the kids. Around $2, 000 were raised, and the store gave Triplett a discount upon learning of his efforts. As word spread on websites, more donations poured in. He was able to return the following day and another $6,000 was spent on toys and board games, he said. Forty pairs of shoes were also picked up at a local Shoe Sensation. Triplett and other volunteers will wrap and distribute the toys for any child or family in need. He credits the kindness of everyone who tried to help and get families back on their feet right before the holidays.24．Why were Triplett and his families safe from the disaster?A．They were rescued by soldiers. B．They didn’t come back to Mayfield.C．They were helped by an aid agency. D．They happened to be travelling in Chicago.25．What did Triplett see in the shelters?A．A volunteer cleaning the street.     B．A boy crying for his lost families.C．A photo-journalist taking pictures.  D．A mother calming her child down.26．What do Triplett’s donations mainly contain?A．First-aid kits.      B．Emergency food. C．Essential supplies.     D．Entertainment items.27．Which of the following can best describe Triplett?A．Generous and hard-working.   B．Brave and energetic.C．Sympathetic and warm-hearted.  D．Foresighted and determined. CSix months before she died, my grandmother moved into an old people’s home and I visited her there. The room was clean and warm, and the care assistants were kind and cheerful. A general knowledge quiz show was on the television, and the only other sound was snoring. People moved only when they needed to be helped to the bathroom. It was disappointing. Grandmother talked a lot about how much she missed seeing her grandchildren, but I knew from my sister that they hated going to visit her there.So I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people’s homes in France. The idea is simple, but revolutionary — combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on.The advantages are huge for everyone concerned. The children are happy, because they get a lot more individual attention. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the physical and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young in an increasing number of countries. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for ageing relations, families that have moved away, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same-increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children, and more old people who are lonely and feel useless, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support. Ifs a major problem in many societies.That’s why intergenerational programs, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.28．What does the underlined word “residents” in paragraph 2 probably refer to?A．Old people.  B．School teachers.  C．Assistants.         D．Staff.29．How were the old people at the home the author’s grandmother was in?A．They felt lonely and useless. B．They weren’t allowed to be visited.C．They weren’t looked after properly. D．They lived in a dirty and uncomfortable room.30．What does the author think is a major problem in many societies today?A．The extended family is broken down.B．There isn’t much room for grandparents.C．Working parents have no time to care for their children.D．There isn’t much contact between the old and the young.31．What will be probably talked about later in the passage?A．Advice on how to communicate with children.B．Plans for setting up more homes for old people.C．Examples of successful intergenerational programs.D．Ways of teaching entertainment skills to old people. D From the moment we are born, we interact with the world through movement. We move our lips to smile or to talk. We extend our hand to touch. How does our brain remember this wide range of motions? How does it learn new ones? How does it make the calculations necessary for us to grab a glass of water, without dropping it, squashing it, or missing it?Technion Professor Jackie Schiller from the Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and her team examined the brain at a single-neuron (单神经元) level to shed light on this mystery. They found that calculation happens not just in the interaction between neurons, but within each individual neuron. It turns out that each of these cells is not a simple switch, but a complicated calculating machine.This discovery, published recently in the Science, promises changes not only to our understanding of how the brain works, but better understanding of conditions ranging from Parkinson’s disease to autism. And if that isn’t enough, these same findings are expected to advance machine learning, providing inspiration for new architectures.“We used to think of each neuron as a sort of whistle, which either rings, or doesn’t,” Prof. Schiller explains. “Instead, we are looking at a piano. Its keys can be struck at the same time, or in order, producing an infinity (无限) of different tunes.” This complex music playing in our brains is what enables us to learn and perform an infinity of different, complex and precise movements.These same findings can also serve as an inspiration for the machine learning community. Deep neural networks, as their name suggests, attempt to create software that learns and functions somewhat similarly to a human brain. Although their advances constantly make the news, these networks are primitive compared to a living brain. A better understanding of how our brain actually works can help in designing more complex neural networks, enabling them to perform more complex tasks.32．Why does the author raise the questions in paragraph 1?A．To pursue answers.      B．To raise his puzzles.C．To introduce the topic.    D．To share his interest33．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．The result of the research.B．The function of a single neuron.C．The way the research was conducted.D．The aspects the discovery can be applied to.34．What does Schiller stress in her explanation in paragraph 4?A．The way that neurons work.B．The music that neurons play.C．The difficulties that researchers encounter.D．The process where neurons produce memory.35．What might be the best title for the text?A．Individual Neuron Works like a PianoB．Calculation Happens Between Neurons like a MachineC．Complex Neural Networks in the Brain Enable People to LearnD．The Mystery of Learning and Remembering Movement Has Been Uncovered 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being honest may not get you a lot of friends, but it will get you the right ones. That’s true, so you should pursue authentic positivity in your friendships, the opposite of toxic (有毒的) positivity that would have you encouraging friends in all things, regardless of what you might feel or observe or know about the challenges of life. ____36____1. Ask questions.A feature of authentic positivity is a curious mindset, a mentality where you are less locked into “telling it like it is” and more interested in wondering and exploring the possibilities together with your friend. ____37____ If your friendship has a history of welcome advice-giving, your question could be “Are you looking for ideas, or do you just want me to listen?”2. ____38____“That’s so disappointing” is sometimes the most positive thing you can say to your friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge to say “It’s all going to work out; don’t worry” shows your friend that you see them in their pain, and that you are available to support them here and now. ____39____ You can use “yes/and” statements like “What happened at work is so frustrating—AND I know how creative you are, so you’ll find a way to move forward.”3. Learn to apologize —and ask for an apology.___40___ That includes you, too. Being authentic in a friendship means having the freedom to say to a friend, “I’m sorry I hurt you.” It also means being able to say, “Your words/ actions hurt me.” Friendships that stand the test of time have room for mistakes, and for repair.A．Name hard truths.B．Don’t disappoint your friend.C．Every friend misses the mark sometimes.D．Instead, friends should be authentic and positive.E．Here are three ways to be an authentically positive friend.F．But that doesn’t mean you need to focus on the negative all the time.G．Positive friends ask each other questions, and listen deeply to the answers.第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’ve always been crazy about pandas. My drawers are full of panda T-shirts and my pencil case and purse both have pandas on them. So when I found out that my parents planned to take me on a trip to Chengdu, which is the place in China for ____41____ pandas, I couldn’t believe my ____42____I immediately started doing my ____43____, and I found at the Dujiangyan panda base, I could actually volunteer to ____44____ with the pandas!The volunteer. Program lasts all day and ____45____ cleaning the habitats and carving bamboo for pandas. The ____46____ of the day, though, came when we had the opportunity to ____47____ one of the pandas, twice! I gave sticks of bamboo to one giant panda, and it was absolutely ____48____ to spend time one-on-one with such a cute animal. Then we spent about an hour watching a documentary to ____49____ more about the base. It operates as a panda shelter, ____50____ pandas that have been injured to recover and get ready to go back into the ____51____ again. It also works on panda breeding to help ____52____ the panda population.  It is hard work but enjoyable and ____53____. I came back from Chengdu with a few more things to add to my ____54____. Now I have a pair of panda slippers and every time I put them on, I think about my ____55____ day at the panda base.41．A．saving B．seeing C．training D．releasing42．A．eyes B．favour C．luck D．dream43．A．duty B．job C．homework D．research44．A．work B．live C．learn D．struggle45．A．features B．intends C．allows D．includes46．A．goal B．risk C．highlight D．end47．A．approach B．feed C．follow D．check48．A．tense B．awful C．urgent D．incredible49．A．forecast B．explore C．read D．list50．A．helping B．backing C．promising D．instructing51．A．base B．reserve C．wild D．field52．A．double B．control C．balance D．grow53．A．relaxing B．amusing C．memorable D．flexible54．A．search B．collection C．hobby D．gifts55．A．amazing B．adventurous C．challenging D．comforting 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。French President Emmanuel Macron on Saturday tweeted (发推特) about his trip to China in three languages, namely French, Chinese and English.“From Beijing to Guangzhou, I have met students who are learning our language, ____56____(enthusiasm) young people, businessmen keen to innovate, and artists ____57____(inspire) by France. There is so much ____58____ us to do together. Long live the friendship between China and France!” he tweeted.In answering a question from a student of Sun Yat-sen University on how to prepare for the future, Macron highlighted learning ____59____(capable), critical thinking and self-confidence.Critical thinking and humanistic care (人文关怀) are necessary in addressing new technologies such as ChatGPT, he said, when ____60____(address) the impact of artificial intelligence.He advised students not to resist new things. Technological transformation is affecting the way in ____61____ people learn and children grow. Technologies should be applied to serve humans instead of ____62____(allow) to drive society. This calls for open discussions which agree with moral principles, he said.April 7 ____63____(mark) World Health Day and Macron addressed ____64____ question from a student on how to tackle challenges facing public health. He suggested the world unite around fundraising to reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and open research be conducted, and _____65_____ cooperation be carried out among different academic disciplines and countries. 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是光明中学高三学生李明。近期，年级组正在策划18岁成人礼仪式，其中一个环节为“说说你的故事”，筹备组现面向本校全体高二学生征集真实故事案例。请给筹备组写一封邮件，内容须包括：1) 你印象最深的一件事情；       2) 此事对你的启发和影响。注意： 写作词数应为80词左右；       第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn’t seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend when my daughter, Kristil, planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail “We’re sorry, but your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart sank. I was the only parent. My paycheck was survival. I did everything I could to give Kristil a good life, but there were some things my love couldn’t fix. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed the Christmas tree prices. Monday morning, I dropped Kristil at school and set off on my moneymaking pursuits. Looking for where to sell stuff, I headed to the pawnshop with a garnet ring set in 14-karat gold that had belonged to my mother. “Best I can do is $70,” the owner said. “The stones are worthless. We’re only interested in the gold. ” Next was the antiques store. I sold six Precious Moments sculptures for $150. I ended the day $220 richer—not bad. Over the next week, I desperately applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me. On a weekend afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy gated community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home defeated. Back at home, it had been snowing on and off all morning. I noticed a petite woman in an blue overcoat struggling to open her car door against the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Esther Heffernan. I hadn’t seen her since we’d met for lunch three months ago. I’d first met Esther 10 years earlier, when I was her student in Madison, Wisconsin. Kristil was 3 at the time, and I sometimes took her to class. She was understanding and would bring coloring books to occupy Kristil. After I graduated, Esther kept in touch, meeting me for lunch every few months. I had grown to love her like family. I rushed to the front of my building. “What are you doing out in this weather?” I asked as we hugged.  注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I walked her to her car and waved as she pulled away._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________