福建省龙岩市上杭县才溪中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷

这是一份福建省龙岩市上杭县才溪中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了 What is Ms等内容，欢迎下载使用。
才溪中学2025届高二上学期英语月考试卷
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，命题：朱九英 2023.9..28.）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of TV programs does the man like?
A. Quiz shows. B. Documentaries. C. Situation comedies.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a convenience store.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The weather. B. The plan for tomorrow. C. Writing skills.
4. When will the speakers go to watch the match?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Taxi driver and passenger.
B. Shop assistant and customer.
C. Boss and secretary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why will Sarah go to the market?
A. To get a clock.
B. To get a record.
C. To get a birthday cake.
7. What do we know about Sarah?
A. She isn’t familiar with the surroundings.
B. She will go to the market with the man.
C. She has never been to the market.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did Jack spend the summer vacation?
A. Taking a part-time job. B. Traveling around. C. Studying a lot.
9. What is Ms. Wellington like according to Jack?
A. She’s easy-going. B. She’s strict. C. She’s careless.
10. What is Jack’s impression on Ms. Wellington?
A. Her exams were difficult.
B. Her class was very boring.
C. She gave students lots of work.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Use the red color. B. Paint the walls again. C. Buy a new sofa.
12. When will the man buy the paintings?
A. Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. Today.
13. What color would the man like to paint the wall?
A. Bright colors. B. Soft colors. C. Dark colors.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the man going to the States?
A. To visit places of interest
B. To study at a university.
C. To attend a conference.
15. What does the man show to the woman?
A. His certifications.
B. The letter of invitation.
C. An admission letter from a university.
16. When does the man plan to leave for America?
A. On January 5th.
B. On January 10th.
C. On January 15th.
17. What is the man doing?
A. Applying for a passport.
B. Conducting an interview.
C. Holding a meeting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are both live chat rooms and message boards good for?
A. Accuracy. B. Fluency. C. Patience.
19. What should an active listener do?
A. Record all materials.
B. Write down new words.
C. Do group practicing.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion?
A. Visit a website.
B. Practice listening after class.
C. Do exercises in the textbook.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stuck at home? These famous museums of fervirtual tours you can take on your sofa. According to Fast Company, Google Arts&Culture teamed up with over 2,500 museums and galleries around the world to bring you virtual tours and online exhibits.
Guggenheim Museum, New York
Google’s Street View lets visitors tour the Guggenheim’s famous spiral(螺旋式) staircase without ever leaving home. From there, you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist,Modern and Contemporary times.
Pergamon Museum,Berlin
As one of Germany’s largest museums, Pergamon has a lot to offer—even if you can’t physically be there.This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works including the Ishtar Gate of Babylon and, of course,the Pergamon Altar.
Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam
Anyone who is a fan of this tragic, gifted painter can see his works up close (or, almost up close) by virtually visiting this museum—the largest collection of artworks by Vincent Van Gogh, including over200 paintings, 500 drawings, and over 750 personal letters.
The J. Paul Getty Museum,Los Angeles
European artworks from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum.Take a Street View tour to discover a huge collection of paintings, drawings, sculptures, manuscripts, and photographs.
To see more of Google Arts&Culture’s collection of museums, visit the collection’s website.

21. Which one will you visit if you like modern art?
A. Pergamon Museum.
B. Guggenheim Museum.
C. The J. Paul Getty Museum.
D. Van Gogh Museum.

22. Who will be interested in Pergamon Museum?
A. One who is fond of tragic films.
B. One who enjoys European artworks.
C. One who likes paintings of Van Gogh.
D.One who is interested in ancient artworks.

23. What is special about the J. Paul Getty Museum?
A. It is one of the largest museums in the USA.
B. It is the only home to artworks in California.
C. It includes all forms of artworks in the world.
D. It exhibits European artworks from the 8th century.
B
Climate forecast for 2050: cold London will be hot and dry like Barcelona, wet
Seattle will be like drier San Francisco, and Washington D. C. will be more like
today's Nashville but with even greater changes in temperatures.
“We wanted to know what the climate will be for 520 major cities in 2050,” said
Tom Crowther, a researcher at ETH Zürich. To show their findings the Crowther Lab
in Switzerland created a map that pairs one city's future climate conditions with
current ones. For example, Minneapolis in 2050 will be more like Kansas City, with
Minneapolis's warmest month shooting up from around 80 degrees Fahrenheit on
average to more than 90° F in 2050. Generally speaking, cities in the northern half of
the earth will have the climates cities more than 620 miles to their south have today,
he said.
There are no good pairings for more than 22 percent of the world's major cities —
those with one million or more people now, researchers found. Those 115 cities,
including Washington and 16 other U.S. cities, will have unprecedented (前所未有的)
climate conditions by 2050 compared to what they saw in 2000, the baseline for the
study. That doesn't mean that Washington will be hotter than Riyadh, Saudi Arabia,
today. It means that there is no current match for the wide climate changes in
temperatures and rainfall the city will experience, said Crowther. Most of the 115
cities that will experience “novel” climates are in the tropics (热带地区) and include
cities like Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta, Rangoon, and Singapore. Changes in tropical cities
will be less in terms of temperature increases, but will have more rain.
The study talked about climate in ways that will be more meaningful to the public
and city planners. Knowing that London's climate will be like Barcelona's — which
has experienced serious droughts requiring $25 million to buy drinking water from
other countries in 2008 — can help planners prepare for what's coming.
24. What will Seattle's climate be like in 2050?
A. It will be less wet.
B. It will be cold but dry.
C. It will be drier than today's San Francisco.
D. It will be the same as today's Washington D.C.
25. What is the Crowther Lab trying to do?
A. To mark 520 major cities on a map.
B. To show a city's future climate using a current city.
C. To put today's cities with similar climates in pairs.
D. To compare the northern half of the earth with the southern half.
26. Which city's temperature will change less from now to 2050?
A. Jakarta.
B. Riyadh.
C. Minneapolis.
D. Kansas City.
27. What's the importance of the study?
A. Get city planners to think ahead.
B. Help Barcelona out of difficulty.
C. Make the public realize the danger.
D. Stop London's situation from getting worse





C
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics（策略）.
One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women's cosmetics（化妆品） section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.

28. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section？________
A. To save customers times. B. To show they are high quality foods.
C. To help sell junk food. D. To sell them at discount prices.
29. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy？________
A. Opening the store early in the morning.
B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C. Inviting customers to play music.
D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
30. What is the California builder's story intended to prove？________
A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C. An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.
D. A good first impression increases sales.
31. What is the main purpose of the passage？________
A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.
C. To report researches on customer behavior.
D. To show dishonest business practices.
D
In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way：Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral（葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
Mr. Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.

32. What made Mr. Bissell return to Uzbekistan？________
A. His friends' invitation. B. His interest in the country.
C. His love for teaching. D. His desire to regain health.
33. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to？________
A. Developing a serious mental disease.
B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
34. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan？________
A. Romantic. B. Eventful. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous.
35. What is the purpose of this text？________
A. To introduce a book.
B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.
C. To remember a writer.
D. To recommend a travel destination.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. ___36___
In some cities the air is filled with pollution. ____37___ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. _38____ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
____39____ We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. ____40____ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A. This makes some old people and children ill.
B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time for all of us to take action right away!
E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to _41__ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was __42__at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream _43_. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem __44__ when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave __45___ night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a __46__. They had to fly to the capital city ___47__. There they stayed in a small hotel __48___ the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was __49__ dirty that they couldn’t __50____in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was __51__, too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really __52___. Because of the __53__weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so __54___. Finally, they _55__ at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!

41. A. run B. work C. stay D. see
42. A. terrible B. unbearable C. abnormal D. perfect
43. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes
44. A. finished B. jumped C. began D. continued
45. A. after B. until C. since D. before
46. A. storm B. hurricane C. snowslide D. tsunami
47. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead
48. A. near B. from C. across D. next
49. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough
50. A. fish B. dive C. sail D. swim
51. A. delicious B. awful C. cheap D. expensive
52. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible
53. A. beautiful B. bad C. fine D. nice
54. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. amusing
55. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved


第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China’s Jiangsu Province. It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens ____56____have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and ____57____ (reach) their top during the period from the16th century to the 18th century. Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age. The gardens show the importance of natural ____58____ (beautiful)in Chinese culture.
Today, dozens of classical gardens are still ____59____good condition ,including the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which ____60____ (have) an area of some 52,000 square meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are ____61____ (large) than it. It was originally the dwelling(住宅) of Lu Guimeng,a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
_62___ (consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the garden ______63____ (divide) into the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are ____64____ (extreme) elegant (漂亮雅致的) and a feast for the senses, used as both tourist attractions_____65_____residential houses. They also add a human touch to the natural delights(乐趣) of the gardens themselves.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，请给你的外国朋友Jerry发一封邮件，介绍你校上周举办的拔河比赛（tug-of-war）。内容包括： 1. 比赛目的及过程； 2. 你的感受。
注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John and Nancy were left with their grandmother Linda after their mom was hospitalized for illness. They were curious about when they could finally see their mom. “The hospital won’t allow her to leave until all of her medical bills are settled. I have given your mom all I could, but there’s still a large amount that we need to pay off,” Linda explained. John and Nancy missed their mom a lot and wanted her to come back home as soon as possible.
“What if we put up a lemonade stand (摊位), John?” Nancy asked her older brother. “We can pick the lemons from the garden and make fresh juice out of them,” she suggested. Her brother smiled, “That’s a great idea, Nancy!” From then on, John and Nancy stayed outside the entire afternoon after school selling lemonade. A week went by, they only managed to earn ten dollars.
On Saturday morning, they sat on the side of the yard, looking worried. After a couple of seconds, their silent pondering (沉思) was interrupted by loud police sirens. “Hey, fellas!” one of the policemen greeted. “My colleague Jacob said that his neighbor had a lemonade stand in front of their yard.” The two children nodded. “I’m sorry, officer. But I didn’t think there would be anything wrong with that. Besides, we didn’t earn a lot,” John tried to explain.
“Don’t worry. You’re not in trouble. I bought a cup of it from you two the other day, remember? I asked why you were selling lemonade, and you told me it was to raise funds to get your mom out of the hospital,” Jacob interrupted upon seeing John and Nancy looked nervous.
“I told my friends over here, and we decided we wanted to help. Come to the back of the police car, and we have something to show you,” Jacob told the kids. They slowly made their way to the back of one of the police cars and saw a nicely-painted wooden lemonade stand. “That’s beautiful!” Nancy said in surprise.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“There’s a big food festival downtown today, and we got you a stand.” Jacob said. “Why not go there and give it a shot?”





There was a large crowd eager to buy lemonade.















参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CABBA 6—10 BACBC 11—15 ACACB 16—20 CABBA
第二部分 阅读
第一节A篇【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以应用虚拟现实技术参观的博物馆。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“From there,you can discover incredible works of art from the Impressionist,Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.”（从那里，你可以发现印象派、后印象派、现代和当代令人难以置信的艺术作品）可知，如果你喜欢现代艺术作品，你可以参观纽约的古根海姆博物馆。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“This historical museum is home to plenty of ancient works”（历史类博物馆拥有大量古代艺术品）可知，对古代艺术品感兴趣的人会对柏林的佩加蒙博物馆感兴趣。故选D。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“European art works from as far back as the 8th century can be found in this California art museum.”（早在8世纪的欧洲艺术作品就可以在这个加利福尼亚艺术博物馆中找到。）由此可知，洛杉矶的J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆的特殊之处在于它展览来自8世纪的欧洲艺术品。故选D。
B【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A
主题语境：人与自然——自然生态
本文是说明文。文章介绍了对于2050年世界范围内的气候变化的预测。
24. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的wet Seattle will be like drier San Francisco可知，西雅图比较湿，圣弗朗西斯科比较干，2050年西雅图会变得像圣弗朗西斯科，也就是湿度减少，气候更干燥。
25. B。推理判断题。由第二段中的To show their findings the Crowther Lab in Switzerland created a map that pairs one city's future climate conditions with current ones可知，该实验室是要用现在的城市气候数据说明未来城市的气候变化。
26. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的Changes in tropical cities will be less in terms of temperature increases, but will have more rain可知，热带地区的城市气候变化较小。
27. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Knowing that London's climate will be like Barcelona's — which has experienced serious droughts requiring $25 million to buy drinking water from other countries in 2008 — can help planners prepare for what's coming可知，这个研究会促使城市规划者提前思考应对策略。
28.C 29.D 30.D 31.A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35.A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。
【36题详解】根据上文“Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”（如今，污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。在许多地方，垃圾被扔到湖泊与河流里。）可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关。选项E“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”和上文意思一致，符合语境，this指代上文的“In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”。故选E。
【37题详解】根据上文“In some cities, the air is filled with pollution.”（在一些城市，空气污染严重。）和下文“If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.”（如果不进行净化，更多的人将会受到伤害。）可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病。选项A“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】根据下文“Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.”（土壤与水污染每年都杀害许多动物。）可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响。选项B“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】根据上文“If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.”（如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多的生物将被污染杀死。）和下文“We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused.”（我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。这样，就可以回收再利用了。）可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染。选项D“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】根据上文“We had better plant more trees.”（我们最好种植更多的树。）可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用。选项F“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行时的糟糕经历。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A. run跑，经营；B. work工作；C. stay停留，逗留；D. see看见。根据前文“Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫).”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。故选C。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A. terrible糟糕的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. abnormal不正常的；D. perfect完美的，最佳的。根据前文“And they decided to ____1____ there for two weeks in spring”可知，他们打算停留两周，结合生活常识可知要选择天气好的时候旅行。故选D。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们为他们的梦想旅行赚了足够的钱。A. trip旅行；B. job工作；C. college大学；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!”可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，“their trip”与空格处呼应。故选A。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：航班因坏天气而被推迟的时候，问题就开始了。A. finished完成；B. jumped跳跃；C. began开始；D. continued继续。根据“the flight was put off because of bad weather”可知，航班因为坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。故选C。
【45题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。根据前文“The problem ____4____ when the flight was put off because of bad weather.”以及后文“They finally got on the plane twelve hours later.”可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此推测出他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。not…until…直到……才……。故选B。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们不能飞去马尔代夫因为有暴风雨。A. storm暴风雨；B. hurricane飓风；C. snowslide雪崩；D. tsunami海啸。根据文章最后一段中“The worst part was when the storm came,…”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选A。
【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们不得不飞去首都城市。A. already已经；B. yet然而；C. still仍然；D. instead反而。根据前文“But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a ____6____.”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作为代替。故选D。
【48题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们待在机场附近的小旅馆。A. near靠近；B. from来自；C. across穿过；D. next接下来。根据句意及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。故选A。
【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. hardly几乎不；B. much非常；C. so如此；D. enough充分地。根据后文的“that they couldn’t ____10____in it.”that可知，应为so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. fish钓鱼；B. dive潜水；C. sail航行；D. swim游泳。根据后文“And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves.”可知，游泳池里无法游泳。故选D。
【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物也很糟。A. delicious美味的；B. awful糟糕的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“For breakfast there was only bread and milk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意。故选B。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最坏的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，他们感觉真的很糟糕。A. full饱的；B. quiet安静的；C. happy开心的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“The worst part was when the storm came,”可知，此处遇到这样的天气，他们感觉很糟糕。故选D。
【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为坏天气，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一晚。A. beautiful美丽的；B. bad坏的；C. fine令人满意的；D. nice美好的。根据上文“…when the storm came,”可知，暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。故选B。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是如此的无聊。A. funny有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. boring无聊的；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据前文“And they had nothing to do.”可知，他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。故选C。
【55题详解】考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：终于，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。A. reached到达；B. arrived到达；C. got到达；D. moved搬到。根据语境可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时，可以用reach+地点；arrive at/in+地点或者get to+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive。故选B。
【答案】56. which / that 57. reached 58. beauty 59. in 60. has 61. larger
62. Considered 63. is divided 64. extremely 65. and
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州园林。
【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它因被列入世界遗产名录的古典园林而闻名于世。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是“classical gardens”，故用which/that。故填which/that。
【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：早在公元前6世纪，人们就已经开始修建苏州园林，并在16世纪至18世纪期间达到顶峰。根据时间状语“during the period from the 16th century and to the 18th century”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填reached。
【58题详解】考查名词。句意：园林展示了自然美在中国文化中的重要性。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，不可数，故填beauty。
【59题详解】考查介词。句意：今天，几十个古典园林仍然保存完好，包括占地约5.2万平方米的拙政园。be in good condition“处于良好的状态”，为固定搭配。故填in。
【60题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：天，几十个古典园林仍然保存完好，包括占地约5.2万平方米的拙政园。此处描述的是客观情况，且定语从句的先行词“the Humble Administrator’s Garden”是单数，故填has。
【61题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：苏州没有比它更大的园林了。根据空后的“than”可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词比较级。故填larger。
【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拙政园被誉为“中国园林之母” ，园林分为东、中、西和住宅区。分析句子结构可知，“consider”和“the garden”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Considered。
【63题详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意同上。此处描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时，且“the garden”与“divide”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is divided。
【64题详解】考查副词。句意：苏州的园林极其优雅，是一场感官的盛宴，既可用作旅游景点，也可用作住宅。空处修饰形容词“elegant”，应用副词。故填extremely。
【65题详解】考查连词。句意：苏州的园林极其优雅，是一场感官的盛宴，既可用作旅游景点，也可用作住宅。both...and...表示“两者都……”，为固定用法。故填and
第四部分 写作 第一节 参考范文：
Dear Jerry,
Aimed at enriching students’ school life, a tug-of-war competition was held last Friday on our playground.
Bathed in sunshine, our class competed fiercely against Class 3, with the audience cheering wildly. The moment the referee blew the whistle, both teams tried to pull back as hard as they could. Although we won the first round, the other team didn’t lose heart and won the second round. The competition was filled with excitement and fun, ending in a draw.
Not only did the competition help relieve our pressure from the heavy academic load, but it also strengthened our relationship with others.
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
“There’s a big food festival downtown today, and we got you a stand.” Jacob said. “Why not go there and give it a shot?” He continued to ask the kids, who could barely contain their excitement and jumped up with wide joy. “Yes, officers!” they exclaimed, a big smile broadening from ear to ear. It was not long before all the lemonade was gathered. The officers soon set up the lemonade stand and uploaded a post introducing their experience, which went viral and caused quite a stir in the neighbourhood. Grandma and the two kids were surprised to see their stand packed solid with people attracted by lemonade.
Paragraph 2:
There was a large crowd eager to buy lemonade. By the end of that day, the children were shocked to see that apart from the money raised, they also received loads of cards with warm and encouraging words. Grandma took the cards with trembling hands, cradling them in arms with tears brimming in her eyes. As soon as their mom was discharged from the hospital, they visited the police station and thanked the officers for their generosity and kindness. John and Nancy hugged Jacob tightly, knowing that they would never forget what they had been through and would cherish the love for good.


听力材料
Text 1 M: What do you like to watch on TV?
W: I love quiz shows and talk shows. What about you?
M: I like nature movies and situation comedies.
W: I’m glad you don’t like watching documentaries.
Text 2 M: I’m going out to lunch. Do you need anything while I’m out?
W: Yes, if you pass a convenience store, get me some chocolate — a Snickers bar, please.
Text 3 W: What are you going to do tomorrow?
M: It depends. If it’s fine, I’ll go fishing. And if it rains, I’ll stay indoors and do some writing. What about you?
W: I am not sure yet.
Text 4 M: What time do you think would be OK for us to watch the match?
W: How about 7:00?
M: Can we make it 30 minutes later? Because I have a meeting at 7:00. The match begins at 8:00.
W: No problem.
Text 5 M: Where to, Miss?
W: Please drop me off at the King’s Department Store.
M: On the west side?
W: No, the east side, near the post office.
Text 6 M: Sarah, did you remember to go to the market on the way?
W: Oh no, I forgot. But why do I need to go again?
M: To get one of those old Rock-Clock records for Fred’s birthday.
W: OK, I bet I’ll get lost trying to find the market.
M: Well, you need to walk past Causeway Inn to the bus stop, catch the bus to Notting-Hill station and then the train to South City. It should take about an hour this time of day.
W: OK, but here’s one small problem. Where’s Causeway Inn?
M: Oh Sarah! Don’t you know anything? The Causeway Inn is about 100 meters down this street.
W: Oh, good! That should be easy to find. Thanks. I’ll be back soon.
Text 7 W: Hi, Jack. How was your vacation?
M: Hey, Sunny. It was pretty good. I had to study a lot, though.
W: Why? Did your teachers give you a lot of summer homework?
M: No, it’s not that. Ms. Wellington is going to be one of my teachers this year.
W: I’ve never been in her class. Is she tough?
M: Tough? She’s one of the strictest teachers in our school.
W: How do you know?
M: I had one of her classes last year. She gave us so much work that it was really hard to get it all done.
W: So were you studying over the vacation to get a head start?
M: That’s exactly right. I just hope I did enough.
Text 8 M: I’d like to add some Chinese traditional styles in the decoration of my new house.
W: That’s great! I like this style very much. And I think if you want to show the Chinese style, you should use the red color. It is the most representative color in China, and sometimes it is called “Chinese Red”.
M: Oh, yes, I agree with you. And as for the door and the windows, I also like to use lattice. I think it is the most important style of Chinese decorating.
W: Yes. I think you have a good understanding of the Chinese style. And I suggest you’d better hang two Chinese landscape paintings.
M: Oh, that’s a good idea. I will buy them in the afternoon. And I’d like to paint the walls again and buy a new sofa.
W: What color do you want to paint?
M: I don’t know exactly, but I’d like to use fresh colors. I think these colors look vivid.
Text 9 W: Why don’t you sit down? Now, there are several questions I must ask you if you don’t mind.
M: Not at all. Go ahead.
W: What is the purpose of your visit to the States?
M: I’m going to attend a conference on air pollution.
W: When and where is this conference being held?
M: It’s being held in the first two weeks of February at the University of Stanford in California.
W: Who will pay your expenses?
M: The University of Stanford. Here is the official letter of invitation.
W: I see. Fine. When do you want to go?
M: I’d like to leave on January 15th if my passport is ready by then.
W: That shouldn’t be difficult. Why don’t you phone me around January 10th? I should be able to give you an answer then.
M: Thank you.
Text 10 M: OK. Good morning, everyone. Now I’m going to talk about technology and learning. First of all, let’s talk about the Internet. There are several ways you can use to improve your English. You can read, listen and write.
Firstly, writing practice is good for your learning. On the Internet there are two places where you can write — message boards and live chat rooms. Live chat rooms are great for improving your fluency, because you have to write quickly. People don’t want to wait too long to hear your response. A message board is good for both fluency and accuracy because you can think and prepare before you write.
Also, the Internet is a good place to practice your listening. The Internet may be better than the radio as you can listen again and again. You should visit a good news site, such as the BBC. BBC radio is an incredible resource. The ability to listen repeatedly, and to pause, allows you to put into practice the advice I gave in the reading and listening skills section. In order to improve your listening, you have to be an active listener: make notes; try to write down the main points and new vocabulary.
Finally, visit the website for the textbook. There are extra practice exercises and reading materials. It also offers learners special message boards. OK. That’s all for today. Thank you for listening