广东省惠州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份广东省惠州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解 阅读下面A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年广东省惠州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听说应用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分）What was the weather like yesterday？

2．（1分）What does the speaker think is the cheapest way to travel to Hainan？

3．（1分）What can't Tom use at the moment？

4．（1分）What does Sam like doing on weekends？

5．（1分）When will Lingling's birthday party start？

B.听对话（本题共7小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）What happened to Tony？
A.He broke his arm.
B.He fell off the tree.
C.He broke his leg.
7．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.Traffic problem.
B.Air pollution.
C.Population problem.
8．（1分）How does the boy go to school every day？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
9．（1分）What kind of animals does Liz like best？
A.Monkeys.
B.Dogs.
C.Pandas.
10．（1分）Who dances the best？
A.Ann.
B.Grace.
C.Lisa.
11．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where did John visit last Sunday？
A.Lao She Teahouse.
B.The Great Wall.
C.Tian'anmen Square.
（2）How long did he stay there？
A.For three hours.
B.For half an hour.
C.For two hours.
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why do others often laugh at Tom？
A.His pronunciation is poor.
B.He often uses the wrong words.
C.He often forgets what he wants to say.
（2）What's hard for Tom in English learning？
A.Listening and writing.
B.Listening and speaking.
C.Writing and speaking.
（3）Which is the woman's advice？
A.Reading English magazines.
B.Finding some pen pals.
C.Joining their English club.
C.听短文（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Jenny wants to come to Beijing 　 　 .
A.tomorrow
B.next week
C.next month
（2）Sometimes it is easy to 　 　 .
A.catch a cold
B.get a fever
C.get a stomachache
（3）Linda's favourite festival is 　 　 .
A.Mid﹣Autumn Festival
B.Spring Festival
C.Lantern Festival
（4）You can taste many Chinese foods and know more about Chinese 　 　 .
A.places
B.culture
C.people
（5）The best time to come to Beijing is 　 　 .
A.autumn
B.summer
C.winter
D.听填信息
14．（5分）你将听到一则关于世界杯足球赛的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
A Special World Cup
Event
The FIFA World Cup 2022
Time
Started from（1）　 　20th to December 18th
Place
Qatar（卡塔尔），the （2）　 　country to hold the game
Facts
Thirty﹣two （3）　 　took part in the competition.
The highest temperature could be （4）　 　℃ in summer.
People （5）　 　the game in this fantastic country.
E.情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）
A.I play it only once a month.
B.What about you？
C.I often read sports magazines.
D.Climbing mountains is good exercise.
E.It is a good idea.
F.Really？I like playing basketball，too.
Ann：What do you often do in your free time，Tom？
Tom：（1）　 　
Ann：Why do you like reading them？
Tom：Because I can learn about sports.（2）　 　
Ann：I often climb mountains.
Tom：（3）　 　
Ann：Yes，it is.What else do you do？
Tom：I also like playing basketball.
Ann：（4）　 　
Tom：Why not go to play basketball together this weekend？
Ann：（5）　 　
二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）Should friends be the same or different？Different people have different ideas.
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror（镜子）.I'm quieter and（1）　 　than most kids.That's why I like reading books.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet（2）　 　，so we enjoy studying together.I'm shy so it's not easy for me（3）　 　friends.But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them if they're good.
﹣﹣Jeff Green
It's not necessary to be the same.My best（4）　 　Larry is quite different from me.We like sports，but he plays tennis better，so he always wins.However，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.So I'm getting better（5）　 　tennis.Larry is less hardworking，so maybe I should help him（6）　 　.
﹣﹣Huang Lei
I don't really care if my friends are（7）　 　same as me or different.My favorite saying is，"A true friend reaches for your hand and（8）　 　your heart." My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.I broke（9）　 　arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.We can talk（10）　 　share everything.I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
﹣﹣Mary Smith
（1）A.serious
B.more serious
C.the most serious
（2）A.too
B.also
C.either
（3）A.make
B.making
C.to make
（4）A.friend
B.friends
C.friend's
（5）A.in
B.at
C.on
（6）A.well
B.more
C.most
（7）A.a
B.an
C.the
（8）A.touch
B.touches
C.touched
（9）A.my
B.mine
C.me
（10）A.or
B.but
C.and
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）If you are all alone on the moon，you must feel very afraid.（1）　 　，Mahua Funage（开心麻花）has turned the idea into a story.
Moon Man（《独行月球》）is a funny movie.The story goes like this：A small planet（行星） is going to（2）　 　the earth.In order to save the earth，people（3）　 　the Lunar Shield plan（月盾计划）.But the planet comes earlier than people know.Everyone leaves the moon（4）　 　except a worker called Dugu Yue.He misses the notice and is left alone on the moon.Then something（5）　 　happens.The Lunar Shield plan doesn't work.The earth is in（6）　 　.Dugu Yue thinks he becomes " the last man in space ".His unusual life on the moon（7）　 　.One day，Dugu Yue finds a（8）　 　.It is a large animal with a strong tail（尾巴） and back legs.It moves by jumping.They don't like each other at first.But later they become good friends.They help each other and try their best to return to the earth.
The 122﹣minute Moon Man is Shen Teng's longest and even the loneliest movie.Thanks to the interesting（9）　 　and actors ' hard work，the movie makes a great success.If you（10）　 　the movie，go and watch it in the cinema.I'm sure you' ll enjoy yourself.

（1）A.Also
B.Often
C.Besides
D.However
（2）A.hit
B.pass
C.lift
D.raise
（3）A.pick up
B.set up
C.look up
D.turn up
（4）A.mainly
B.loudly
C.quickly
D.hardly
（5）A.common
B.careless
C.boring
D.terrible
（6）A.peace
B.danger
C.order
D.pain
（7）A.improves
B.grows
C.begins
D.drops
（8）A.bear
B.camel
C.panda
D.kangaroo
（9）A.story
B.name
C.book
D.meaning
（10）A.are close to
B.are late for
C.are interested in
D.are worried about
四、阅读理解 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
After﹣school Club
Come and have fun together!
Time：
Mondays，Tuesdays and Thursdays：5：00﹣6：00 p.m.
Wednesdays and Fridays：4：10﹣6：00 p.m.
Places：
Mondays，Tuesdays and Thursdays：Room 201
Wednesdays and Fridays：Room 302
Activities：
Cooking，painting，reading，English corner，games...or just come and play with your classmates.
*Free snacks and drinks.
Fees：5：00﹣6：00 p.m.￥3
4：10﹣6：00 p.m.￥ 5
Tips：
Twelve students for each session（场）.
If you are interested，please book before 2：00 p.m.on the day.
To know more about the club，call 0752﹣2205555 or email us at afterschoolclub@163.com.
（1）When does the activity end every day？ 　 　
A.At 4：10 p.m.
B.At 5：00 p.m.
C.At 5：10 p.m.
D.At 6：00 p.m.
（2）How much should Daming and Tony pay each week if they go to the club together on Monday and Wednesday？ 　 　
A.￥3.
B.￥5.
C.￥8.
D.￥16.
（3）If students join the club，they 　 　 .
A.take part in the activities for free
B.won't need to pay for drinks there
C.will get help with their studies
D.need to book as a group of 4
（4）What can we know from the text？ 　 　
A.All the club activities take place in Room 201.
B.Students should be good at something to join the club.
C.It's okay to book three hours before a session begins.
D.The club helps students to know more about their school.
（5）The text is probably from 　 　.
A.a dictionary
B.a novel
C.a guidebook
D.a poster
19．（10分）Because of the COVID﹣19，many zoos are having hard times.Luckily，there are new ways for them to raise money，such as having animal shows online，selling cultural products（文化产品），making animal stars and adopting animals online（云认养）.
For Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo，online adoption is one of the ways to get help to get through hard times.People from all over the world can pay to adopt their favourite animals.The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals and pay for their medical care.If someone adopts an animal，they can get a certificate（证书）and learn about the animal's daily life online.They can go to the zoo for free，have the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space.
Animals like elephants，golden monkeys，koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list.Each animal has its own introduction.You can see its photo and know about its age and living habits（生活习惯）.
These new ways to raise money make people think about how a zoo works.Modern zoos are no longer places for visitors to see animals but places to teach people how to protect animals.

（1）How many ways are mentioned for the zoos to raise money？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）According to the information in Paragraph 2，Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo will use the money 　 　 .
A.to adopt animals
B.to get a certificate
C.to clean the living space of its animals
D.to pay for food and medical care for its animals
（3）What animals are NOT on the adoption list？ 　 　
A.Elephants.
B.Pandas.
C.Golden monkeys.
D.Tigers.
（4）What does the underlined word introduction in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　
A.Information.
B.Pollution.
C.Tradition.
D.Attention.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.New Ways to Visit a Zoo.
B.Animal Protection.
C.New Ways to Raise Money.
D.Online Adoption.
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是Frank一家的购物心愿，右栏是商场店铺简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的店铺，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）　 　 Frank plans to have a picnic with his friends.They need to prepare some food.
（2）　 　 Winter is coming.Frank's grandfather is afraid of coldness.He needs some sweaters to keep warm.
（3）　 　 Frank's sister，Mary，is new in middle school.She finds it hard to learn Chinese well.She needs a dictionary.
（4）　 　always wants to have a dish washing machine.
（5）　 　 Frank's father got a new job in a big company.He wants to wear something nice to go to work next Monday.
A.Do you want to look smart at work？Do you want to buy nice clothes？Men's Closet may be your best choice!
B.If you want to choose a gift for girls，don't miss our store!We have all kinds of beautiful flowers，such as roses，tulips，sunflowers and carnations.
C.Better house，better life!It's easier to do housework with the help of machines.Come and have a look!
D.New clothes for winter!Sweaters，coats，trousers，scarves，gloves，socks...for all ages!50% off now!Don't miss it!
E.Fresh fruits and vegetables!Delicious cakes and bread!All foods are at good prices!Sunshine Supermarket is on the first floor!
F.Come and buy your sports things in our store!We have everything about sports，such as balls，shoes，bags，hats...
G.We have all kinds of tools for study and reference books（参考书），such as dictionaries both in English and in Chinese.They must be helpful to you.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）One day，Tony and Daming went hiking in the mountain.While Tony was taking a photo of a beautiful bird in the tree，a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
"I was trying to catch the（1）　 　when it bit me again.My phone fell off my hand and dropped on the ground，"said Tony.
While the snake was going away，Daming quickly（2）　 　a photo of it with his phone.Then the snake disappeared.
After several minutes，Tony's（3）　 　began to hurt badly.Daming had to call for help on his phone.As（4）　 　as they got to the hospital，the doctors checked Tony carefully.As time went by，the pain got（5）　 　.However，the doctors could not help Tony（6）　 　they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As Tony was lying there（7）　 　great pain，Daming suddenly remembered the photo.The doctors（8）　 　the photo to a zoo by email immediately.When they learnt what kind of snake bit Tony，they gave him the（9）　 　medicine.Lucky for Tony，he got better soon and left hospital the next day.
"So if a snake bites（10）　 　，take out your phone or camera.Take its photo，and show the photo to the doctors，"suggests Daming."But as you know，the snake won't smile!"
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
22．（10分）With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closing on February 20th，the Games gave the world exciting memories.During these days，a lot of people around the world watched the Games on TV.Sportsmen from different countries and other areas came together to take part in the Games.As we all know，it's more difficult to practise the winter sports.Before the Games，every player worked harder than usual.They hoped to play well so that they could get better results.They enjoyed the Games，and also felt the warm welcome and love from Chinese people.Beijing showed an excellent Olympics to the world.
The mascot（吉祥物）for the 24th Winter Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen.It is a panda and it wears a white shell，because white is the color of ice.In Chinese，"Bing"means ice and"Dwen Dwen"means lively.Bing Dwen Dwen enjoys ice sports very much and it is also very good at them.
Today，winter sports are becoming more and more popular in China.Thousands of Chinese people are interested in winter sports.Let's get started，join in the sports and stay healthy together.

（1）When did the 24th Winter Olympic Games end？ 　 　
（2）Where did the sportsmen come from？ 　 　
（3）Why did the players hope to play well in the Games？ 　 　
（4）What does"Bing"mean？ 　 　
（5）Who is interested in winter sports today？ 　 　
B.书面表达（本题15分）
23．（15分）同学们，运动使我们健康、快乐。某学校将举行学校运动会，请你以"Let's Do Sports"为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）运动的重要性；
（2）你喜欢的运动以及平常是如何锻炼身体的；
（3）呼吁同学们一起积极参加学校运动会。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70左右。
Let's Do Sports
______

2022-2023学年广东省惠州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听说应用
略
E.情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）
A.I play it only once a month.
B.What about you？
C.I often read sports magazines.
D.Climbing mountains is good exercise.
E.It is a good idea.
F.Really？I like playing basketball，too.
Ann：What do you often do in your free time，Tom？
Tom：（1）　C　
Ann：Why do you like reading them？
Tom：Because I can learn about sports.（2）　B　
Ann：I often climb mountains.
Tom：（3）　D　
Ann：Yes，it is.What else do you do？
Tom：I also like playing basketball.
Ann：（4）　F　
Tom：Why not go to play basketball together this weekend？
Ann：（5）　E　
【分析】这是一则谈论关于空闲时间做什么的对话。
【解答】（1）根据What do you often do in your free time，Tom？（汤姆，你在空闲时间经常做什么？）可知此处谈论空闲时间做的事情。选项C"我经常看体育杂志。"符合题意。故选：C。
（2）根据I often climb mountains.（我经常爬山。）可知此处询问做什么选项B"你呢？"符合题意。故选：B。
（3）根据Yes，it is.（是的，它是。）可知此处谈论爬山的好处。选项D"爬山是很好的运动。"符合题意。故选：D。
（4）根据I also like playing basketball.（我还喜欢打篮球。）可知此处谈论打篮球。选项F"真的吗？我也喜欢打篮球。"符合题意。故选：F。
（5）根据Why not go to play basketball together this weekend？（这个周末为什么不一起去打篮球呢？）可知此处回答建议。选项E"它是个好主意。"符合题意。故选：E。
二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）Should friends be the same or different？Different people have different ideas.
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror（镜子）.I'm quieter and（1）　B　than most kids.That's why I like reading books.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet（2）　A　，so we enjoy studying together.I'm shy so it's not easy for me（3）　C　friends.But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them if they're good.
﹣﹣Jeff Green
It's not necessary to be the same.My best（4）　A　Larry is quite different from me.We like sports，but he plays tennis better，so he always wins.However，Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.So I'm getting better（5）　B　tennis.Larry is less hardworking，so maybe I should help him（6）　B　.
﹣﹣Huang Lei
I don't really care if my friends are（7）　C　same as me or different.My favorite saying is，"A true friend reaches for your hand and（8）　B　your heart." My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.I broke（9）　A　arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.We can talk（10）　C　share everything.I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
﹣﹣Mary Smith
（1）A.serious
B.more serious
C.the most serious
（2）A.too
B.also
C.either
（3）A.make
B.making
C.to make
（4）A.friend
B.friends
C.friend's
（5）A.in
B.at
C.on
（6）A.well
B.more
C.most
（7）A.a
B.an
C.the
（8）A.touch
B.touches
C.touched
（9）A.my
B.mine
C.me
（10）A.or
B.but
C.and
【分析】这篇短文中，三位同学就朋友应该是相同还是不同的问题分别表达了自己的观点。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：我比大多数孩子更安静，更严肃。A.serious严肃的；B.more serious更严肃的；C.the most serious最严肃的。根据空后than（比）可知，空处应为比较级形式。故选B。
（2）考查副词辨析。句意：我最好的朋友袁立也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。A.too也，用于肯定句句末；B.also也，用于句中；C.either也，用于否定句。空处在句末，应为too。故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：我很害羞，所以对我来说交朋友不容易。A.make制作，成为（动词原形）；B.making制作，成为（动词现在分词）；C.to make制作，成为（动词不定式）。本句句型结构为it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth，其中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：我最好的朋友拉里和我完全不同。A.friend朋友；B.friends朋友；C.friend's朋友的。根据名词Larry（拉里）可知，这里应是单数形式。故选A。
（5）考查介词辨析。句意：我的网球越来越好了。A.in在……里；B.at在……；C.on在……上。句中包含短语get better at，表示"在……方面变得好"。故选B。
（6）考查副词辨析。句意：拉里不那么勤奋，所以也许我应该多帮助他。A.well好；B.more更多；C.most最多。根据Larry is less hard﹣working（拉里不那么勤奋）可知，这里表示更多地帮助他。故选B。
（7）考查冠词辨析。句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个。根据same（相同的）可知，空处应为定冠词the。故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心。A.touch触动（动词原形）；B.touches触动（动词第三人称单数）；C.touched触动（动词过去式）。根据并列连词and前的动词reaches（伸出）可知，这里的动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
（9）考查代词辨析。句意：我去年摔断了胳膊，但她逗我笑，让我感觉好多了。A.my我的（形容词性物主代词）；B.mine我的（名词性物主代词）；C.me我（宾格）。空后arm（胳膊）为名词，因此空处应是形容词性物主代词。故选A。
（10）考查连词辨析。句意：我们可以交谈，分享一切。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and和。动词talk（谈论）和share（分享）为并列关系，因此空处应为并列连词and。故选C。
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）If you are all alone on the moon，you must feel very afraid.（1）　D　，Mahua Funage（开心麻花）has turned the idea into a story.
Moon Man（《独行月球》）is a funny movie.The story goes like this：A small planet（行星） is going to（2）　A　the earth.In order to save the earth，people（3）　B　the Lunar Shield plan（月盾计划）.But the planet comes earlier than people know.Everyone leaves the moon（4）　C　except a worker called Dugu Yue.He misses the notice and is left alone on the moon.Then something（5）　D　happens.The Lunar Shield plan doesn't work.The earth is in（6）　B　.Dugu Yue thinks he becomes " the last man in space ".His unusual life on the moon（7）　C　.One day，Dugu Yue finds a（8）　D　.It is a large animal with a strong tail（尾巴） and back legs.It moves by jumping.They don't like each other at first.But later they become good friends.They help each other and try their best to return to the earth.
The 122﹣minute Moon Man is Shen Teng's longest and even the loneliest movie.Thanks to the interesting（9）　A　and actors ' hard work，the movie makes a great success.If you（10）　C　the movie，go and watch it in the cinema.I'm sure you' ll enjoy yourself.

（1）A.Also
B.Often
C.Besides
D.However
（2）A.hit
B.pass
C.lift
D.raise
（3）A.pick up
B.set up
C.look up
D.turn up
（4）A.mainly
B.loudly
C.quickly
D.hardly
（5）A.common
B.careless
C.boring
D.terrible
（6）A.peace
B.danger
C.order
D.pain
（7）A.improves
B.grows
C.begins
D.drops
（8）A.bear
B.camel
C.panda
D.kangaroo
（9）A.story
B.name
C.book
D.meaning
（10）A.are close to
B.are late for
C.are interested in
D.are worried about
【分析】短文主要讲述了一部电影《独行月球》的故事情节，讲述了一个叫独孤月的工人被遗留在月球上，与一只大型动物成为好朋友，一起努力回到地球的故事。这部电影非常有趣，通过有趣的情节和演员的努力，获得了很大的成功。建议喜欢电影的人去电影院观看。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，开心麻花把这个想法变成了故事。A也；B经常；C此外；D然而。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个小行星将会撞击地球。A撞击；B通过；C举起；D升起。根据句意可知此处表示"撞击"。故选A。
（3）考查动词词组。句意：为了拯救地球，人们开始创立月盾计划。A捡起；B创立；C查阅；D出现。根据plan可知此处表示"创立一个计划"。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：每个人都快速离开月球除了一个叫独孤月的工人。A主要地；B大声地；C快速地；D几乎不。根据句意可知此处指快速离开。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然后糟糕的事情发生了。A普通的；B粗心的；C无聊的；D糟糕的。根据The Lunar Shield plan doesn't work.（月盾计划失败了。）可知此处表示"糟糕的"。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：地球处于危险中。A和平；B危险；C秩序；D痛苦。根据A small planet（行星） is going to hit the earth.（一个小行星将会撞击地球。）可知地球有危险。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：他在月球上不同寻常的经历开始了。A改进；B生长；C开始；D掉落。根据Dugu Yue thinks he becomes " the last man in space ".（独孤月认为他成为了"太空中的最后一个人。"）可知此处表示他独行月球的经历开始了。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：一天，独孤月发现一只袋鼠。A熊；B骆驼；C熊猫；D袋鼠。根据It is a large animal with a strong tail（尾巴） and back legs.It moves by jumping.（它是一种大型动物，有着强壮的尾巴和后退。它通过跳跃移动。）可知这是一只袋鼠。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：多亏了有趣的故事情节和演员的努力，这部电影获得了很大的成功。A故事；B名字；C书；D意思。根据句意可知此处表示有趣的故事。故选A。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：如果你对这部电影感兴趣，去电影院看吧。A接近；B迟到；C感兴趣；D担心。根据go and watch it in the cinema（去电影院看吧）可知此处表示感兴趣。故选C。
四、阅读理解 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
After﹣school Club
Come and have fun together!
Time：
Mondays，Tuesdays and Thursdays：5：00﹣6：00 p.m.
Wednesdays and Fridays：4：10﹣6：00 p.m.
Places：
Mondays，Tuesdays and Thursdays：Room 201
Wednesdays and Fridays：Room 302
Activities：
Cooking，painting，reading，English corner，games...or just come and play with your classmates.
*Free snacks and drinks.
Fees：5：00﹣6：00 p.m.￥3
4：10﹣6：00 p.m.￥ 5
Tips：
Twelve students for each session（场）.
If you are interested，please book before 2：00 p.m.on the day.
To know more about the club，call 0752﹣2205555 or email us at afterschoolclub@163.com.
（1）When does the activity end every day？ 　D　
A.At 4：10 p.m.
B.At 5：00 p.m.
C.At 5：10 p.m.
D.At 6：00 p.m.
（2）How much should Daming and Tony pay each week if they go to the club together on Monday and Wednesday？ 　D　
A.￥3.
B.￥5.
C.￥8.
D.￥16.
（3）If students join the club，they 　B　 .
A.take part in the activities for free
B.won't need to pay for drinks there
C.will get help with their studies
D.need to book as a group of 4
（4）What can we know from the text？ 　C　
A.All the club activities take place in Room 201.
B.Students should be good at something to join the club.
C.It's okay to book three hours before a session begins.
D.The club helps students to know more about their school.
（5）The text is probably from 　D　.
A.a dictionary
B.a novel
C.a guidebook
D.a poster
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个课外俱乐部的活动安排和相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容Time：Mondays，Tuesdays and Thursdays：5：00﹣6：00 p.m.Wednesdays and Fridays：4：10﹣6：00 p.m.（时间：星期一、二及四：下午五点至六点 星期三及五：下午4：10﹣6：00点）可知，每天活动下午6点结束，故选：D。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格内容Time：Mondays，Tuesdays and Thursdays：5：00﹣6：00 p.m.Wednesdays and Fridays：4：10﹣6：00 p.m.（时间：星期一、二及四：下午五点至六点 星期三及五：下午4：10﹣6：00点）和Fees：5：00﹣6：00 p.m.￥3 4：10﹣6：00 p.m.￥ 5（收费：下午5：00﹣6：00 3元 下午4：10﹣6：00 5元）可知，如果大明和托尼在星期一和星期三一起去俱乐部，他们每周应该付16（3×2+5×2＝16）元，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容Free snacks and drinks.（免费小吃和饮料。）可知，如果学生加入俱乐部，他们在那里不需要付饮料钱，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格内容Time：Mondays，Tuesdays and Thursdays：5：00﹣6：00 p.m.Wednesdays and Fridays：4：10﹣6：00 p.m.（时间：星期一、二及四：下午五点至六点 星期三及五：下午4：10﹣6：00点）和If you are interested，please book before 2：00 p.m.on the day.（如果您有兴趣，请在当天下午2点前预订。）可知，从文中我们可以知道在上课时间开始前三小时预订是可以的，故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题After﹣school Club（课后俱乐部）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个课外俱乐部的活动安排和相关信息。因此这篇文章可能来自海报，故选：D。
19．（10分）Because of the COVID﹣19，many zoos are having hard times.Luckily，there are new ways for them to raise money，such as having animal shows online，selling cultural products（文化产品），making animal stars and adopting animals online（云认养）.
For Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo，online adoption is one of the ways to get help to get through hard times.People from all over the world can pay to adopt their favourite animals.The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals and pay for their medical care.If someone adopts an animal，they can get a certificate（证书）and learn about the animal's daily life online.They can go to the zoo for free，have the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space.
Animals like elephants，golden monkeys，koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list.Each animal has its own introduction.You can see its photo and know about its age and living habits（生活习惯）.
These new ways to raise money make people think about how a zoo works.Modern zoos are no longer places for visitors to see animals but places to teach people how to protect animals.

（1）How many ways are mentioned for the zoos to raise money？ 　C　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）According to the information in Paragraph 2，Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo will use the money 　D　 .
A.to adopt animals
B.to get a certificate
C.to clean the living space of its animals
D.to pay for food and medical care for its animals
（3）What animals are NOT on the adoption list？ 　B　
A.Elephants.
B.Pandas.
C.Golden monkeys.
D.Tigers.
（4）What does the underlined word introduction in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　A　
A.Information.
B.Pollution.
C.Tradition.
D.Attention.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.New Ways to Visit a Zoo.
B.Animal Protection.
C.New Ways to Raise Money.
D.Online Adoption.
【分析】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情对动物园造成的影响，以及动物园采取的一些新的筹款方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Because of the COVID﹣19，many zoos are having hard times.Luckily，there are new ways for them to raise money，such as having animal shows online，selling cultural products，making animal stars and adopting animals online.（由于新冠肺炎疫情，许多动物园处境艰难。幸运的是，他们有了新的方式来筹集资金，比如在网上举办动物表演，销售文化产品，制作动物明星，以及在网上收养动物。）可知，文中提到了在网上举办动物表演，销售文化产品，制作动物明星，以及在网上收养动物等四种筹钱方式。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The zoo will use the money to buy food for its animals and pay for their medical care.If someone adopts an animal，they can get a certificate and learn about the animal's daily life online.（动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物并支付它们的医疗费用。如果有人收养了一只动物，他们可以获得一张证书，并在网上了解动物的日常生活。）可知，南京红山动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物并支付它们的医疗费用。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Animals like elephants，golden monkeys，koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list.（大象、金丝猴、考拉和老虎等动物都在收养名单上。） 可知，收养名单上有大象、金丝猴、考拉和老虎等动物，没有熊猫。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Each animal has its own introduction.You can see its photo and know about its age and living habits.（每种动物都有自己的……你可以看到它的照片，了解它的年龄和生活习惯。）可知，年龄和生活习惯都是关于这个动物的信息。所以introduction的意思是"信息"。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Because of the COVID﹣19，many zoos are having hard times.Luckily，there are new ways for them to raise money，such as having animal shows online，selling cultural products，making animal stars and adopting animals online.（由于新冠肺炎疫情，许多动物园处境艰难。幸运的是，他们有了新的方式来筹集资金，比如在网上举办动物表演，销售文化产品，制作动物明星，以及在网上收养动物。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了疫情期间在线领养动物的方式。故选D。
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是Frank一家的购物心愿，右栏是商场店铺简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的店铺，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）　E　 Frank plans to have a picnic with his friends.They need to prepare some food.
（2）　D　 Winter is coming.Frank's grandfather is afraid of coldness.He needs some sweaters to keep warm.
（3）　G　 Frank's sister，Mary，is new in middle school.She finds it hard to learn Chinese well.She needs a dictionary.
（4）　C　always wants to have a dish washing machine.
（5）　A　 Frank's father got a new job in a big company.He wants to wear something nice to go to work next Monday.
A.Do you want to look smart at work？Do you want to buy nice clothes？Men's Closet may be your best choice!
B.If you want to choose a gift for girls，don't miss our store!We have all kinds of beautiful flowers，such as roses，tulips，sunflowers and carnations.
C.Better house，better life!It's easier to do housework with the help of machines.Come and have a look!
D.New clothes for winter!Sweaters，coats，trousers，scarves，gloves，socks...for all ages!50% off now!Don't miss it!
E.Fresh fruits and vegetables!Delicious cakes and bread!All foods are at good prices!Sunshine Supermarket is on the first floor!
F.Come and buy your sports things in our store!We have everything about sports，such as balls，shoes，bags，hats...
G.We have all kinds of tools for study and reference books（参考书），such as dictionaries both in English and in Chinese.They must be helpful to you.
【分析】（1）弗兰克计划和他的朋友们去野餐。他们需要准备一些食物。
（2）冬天来了。弗兰克的祖父怕冷。他需要一些毛衣来保暖。
（3）弗兰克的妹妹玛丽是一名中学新生。她发现学好汉语很难。她需要一本字典。
（4）一直想要一台洗碗机。
（5）弗兰克的父亲在一家大公司找到了一份新工作。他想下周一穿件漂亮的衣服去上班。
A.你想在工作中看起来很聪明吗？你想买漂亮的衣服吗？男士衣橱可能是你最好的选择!
B.如果你想给女孩挑选礼物，不要错过我们的商店!我们有各种各样漂亮的花，比如玫瑰、郁金香、向日葵和康乃馨。
C.房子越好，生活越好!在机器的帮助下做家务更容易。快来看一看!
D.冬天的新衣服：毛衣、外套、裤子、围巾、手套、袜子……老少皆宜!现在打五折!千万不要错过!
E.新鲜的水果和蔬菜!美味的蛋糕和面包!所有的食物都很便宜!阳光超市在一楼!
F.来我们店里买你的运动用品吧!我们有关于运动的一切，比如球、鞋、包、帽子……
G.我们有各种各样的学习工具和参考书，比如英汉字典。他们一定对你有帮助。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据 Frank plans to have a picnic with his friends.They need to prepare some food.（弗兰克计划和他的朋友们去野餐。他们需要准备一些食物。）可知，提到"食物"，此处应说"新鲜的水果和蔬菜!美味的蛋糕和面包!所有的食物都很便宜!阳光超市在一楼!"符合题意，故选：E。
（2）细节推理题。根据Winter is coming.Frank's grandfather is afraid of coldness.He needs some sweaters to keep warm.（冬天来了。弗兰克的祖父怕冷。他需要一些毛衣来保暖。）可知，提到"毛衣"，此处应说"冬天的新衣服：毛衣、外套、裤子、围巾、手套、袜子……老少皆宜!现在打五折!千万不要错过!"符合题意，故选：D。
（3）细节推理题。根据 Frank's sister，Mary，is new in middle school.She finds it hard to learn Chinese well.She needs a dictionary.（弗兰克的妹妹玛丽是一名中学新生。她发现学好汉语很难。她需要一本字典。）可知，提到"字典"，此处应说"我们有各种各样的学习工具和参考书，比如英汉字典。他们一定对你有帮助。"符合题意，故选：G。
（4）细节推理题。根据always wants to have a dish washing machine.（一直想要一台洗碗机。）可知，提到"洗碗机"，此处应说"房子越好，生活越好!在机器的帮助下做家务更容易。快来看一看!"符合题意，故选：C。
（5）细节推理题。根据Frank's father got a new job in a big company.He wants to wear something nice to go to work next Monday. （弗兰克的父亲在一家大公司找到了一份新工作。他想下周一穿件漂亮的衣服去上班。）可知，提到"漂亮的衣服"，此处应说"你想在工作中看起来很聪明吗？你想买漂亮的衣服吗？男士衣橱可能是你最好的选择!"符合题意，故选：A。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）One day，Tony and Daming went hiking in the mountain.While Tony was taking a photo of a beautiful bird in the tree，a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
"I was trying to catch the（1）　snake　when it bit me again.My phone fell off my hand and dropped on the ground，"said Tony.
While the snake was going away，Daming quickly（2）　took　a photo of it with his phone.Then the snake disappeared.
After several minutes，Tony's（3）　hand　began to hurt badly.Daming had to call for help on his phone.As（4）　soon　as they got to the hospital，the doctors checked Tony carefully.As time went by，the pain got（5）　worse　.However，the doctors could not help Tony（6）　because　they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As Tony was lying there（7）　in　great pain，Daming suddenly remembered the photo.The doctors（8）　sent　the photo to a zoo by email immediately.When they learnt what kind of snake bit Tony，they gave him the（9）　right/correct　medicine.Lucky for Tony，he got better soon and left hospital the next day.
"So if a snake bites（10）　you　，take out your phone or camera.Take its photo，and show the photo to the doctors，"suggests Daming."But as you know，the snake won't smile!"
【分析】文章讲述了托尼和大明在山上徒步旅行时，托尼被一条蛇咬伤，大明用手机拍下了蛇的照片并及时寻求医疗帮助，最终托尼得到了正确的治疗并康复出院。提醒人们在遇到蛇咬伤时应该及时拍照并寻求医疗帮助。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我正试图抓住那条蛇，这时它又咬了我。根据第一段a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.（一条蛇突然出现，咬了他的手。）可知，托尼试图抓住那条蛇。用名词单数。故填snake。
（2）考查动词。句意：当蛇离开时，大明迅速用手机给它拍了张照片。根据最后一段Take its photo（给它拍照）可知，是指给蛇拍照。take a photo拍照；再根据前半句was可知，是一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。
（3）考查名词。句意：几分钟后，托尼的手开始疼得厉害。根据第一段a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.（一条蛇突然出现，咬了他的手。）可知，此处是指手疼。用单数。故填hand。
（4）考查副词。句意：他们一到医院，医生们就仔细地检查了托尼。根据As...as they got to the hospital，the doctors checked Tony carefully.（他们......到医院，医生们......仔细地检查了托尼。）可知，他们一到医院，医生们就仔细地检查了托尼。as soon as一表示"......就......"，是固定用法。故填soon。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的流逝，疼痛变得更严重了。根据As time went by，the pain got...（随着时间的流逝，疼痛变得......）结合常识可知，时间拖得越久，疼痛就会变得更严重。get+adj.表示"变得......"，bad的用比较级是worse。故填worse。
（6）考查连词。句意：然而，医生们帮不了托尼，因为他们不知道咬他的是哪种蛇。前句the doctors could not help Tony（医生们帮不了托尼）和后句they did not know what kind of snake bit him.（他们不知道咬他的是哪种蛇。）之间是因果关系，用连词because。故填because。
（7）考查介词。句意：当托尼痛苦地躺在那里时，大明突然想起了那张照片。in表示处于某种状态，in great pain处于极大的痛苦中。故填in。
（8）考查动词。句意：医生们立即用电子邮件把照片发给了动物园。根据by email可知，是用电子邮件把照片发给了动物园。过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。send发送，过去式是sent。故填sent。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当他们知道是哪种蛇咬了托尼后，他们给了他正确的药。根据前半句When they learnt what kind of snake bit Tony（当他们知道是哪种蛇咬了托尼后）可知，医生会给托尼用正确的药。用形容词right/correct（正确的）作定语修饰名词medicine。故填right/correct。
（10）考查代词。句意：所以，如果蛇咬了你，拿出你的手机或相机。根据后半句your可知，是指如果蛇咬了你。用宾格you作从句的宾语。故填you。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
22．（10分）With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closing on February 20th，the Games gave the world exciting memories.During these days，a lot of people around the world watched the Games on TV.Sportsmen from different countries and other areas came together to take part in the Games.As we all know，it's more difficult to practise the winter sports.Before the Games，every player worked harder than usual.They hoped to play well so that they could get better results.They enjoyed the Games，and also felt the warm welcome and love from Chinese people.Beijing showed an excellent Olympics to the world.
The mascot（吉祥物）for the 24th Winter Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen.It is a panda and it wears a white shell，because white is the color of ice.In Chinese，"Bing"means ice and"Dwen Dwen"means lively.Bing Dwen Dwen enjoys ice sports very much and it is also very good at them.
Today，winter sports are becoming more and more popular in China.Thousands of Chinese people are interested in winter sports.Let's get started，join in the sports and stay healthy together.

（1）When did the 24th Winter Olympic Games end？ 　On February 20th.　
（2）Where did the sportsmen come from？ 　Different countries and other areas .　
（3）Why did the players hope to play well in the Games？ 　Because they could get better results.　
（4）What does"Bing"mean？ 　"Bing"means ice .　
（5）Who is interested in winter sports today？ 　Thousands of Chinese people.　
【分析】随着北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日闭幕，奥运会给世界留下了激动人心的回忆。在这些日子里，世界各地的许多人都在电视上观看了奥运会。来自不同国家和地区的运动员聚集在一起参加奥运会。今天，冬季运动在中国越来越受欢迎。成千上万的中国人对冬季运动感兴趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closing on February 20th，（随着北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日闭幕。）可知，北京2022年冬奥会于2月20日闭幕。故填：On February 20th.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Sportsmen from different countries and other areas came together to take part in the Games.（来自不同国家和地区的运动员聚集在一起参加了奥运会。）可知，运动员来自不同国家和地区。故填：Different countries and other areas .
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段They hoped to play well so that they could get better results.（他们希望打得好，这样他们就能取得更好的成绩。）可知，他们希望打得好，因为这样他们就能取得更好的成绩。故填：Because they could get better results.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Bing"means ice （""Bing"是冰的意思）可知，"Bing"意思是冰。故填："Bing"means ice .
（5）细节理解题。根据第三点Thousands of Chinese people are interested in winter sports.（成千上万的中国人对冬季运动感兴趣。）可知，成千上万的中国人对冬季运动感兴趣。故填：Thousands of Chinese people.
B.书面表达（本题15分）
23．（15分）同学们，运动使我们健康、快乐。某学校将举行学校运动会，请你以"Let's Do Sports"为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）运动的重要性；
（2）你喜欢的运动以及平常是如何锻炼身体的；
（3）呼吁同学们一起积极参加学校运动会。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70左右。
Let's Do Sports
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Doing sports is not only good for health but also good for study.做运动不仅对健康有益，而且对学习也有好处。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
If I am free，I will go swimming with my friends in the swimming pool.如果我有空，我会和我的朋友去游泳池游泳。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
Let's Do Sports
I think it's very important for everyone to do sports every day.Doing sports is not only good for health but also good for study.【高分句型一】（运动的重要性）
I like sports.My favorite sport is swimming.After swimming，I usually feel happy，relaxed and healthy.If I am free，I will go swimming with my friends in the swimming pool.【高分句型二】Sometimes，I go swimming with my parents.I usually swim for at least an hour at a time.（我喜欢的运动以及平常是如何锻炼身体的）
So let's do sports，and we will become stronger and stronger.I hope everyone will take an active part in the school sports meeting.（呼吁同学们一起积极参加学校运动会）