广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷
展开2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团九年级(上)开学英语试卷
完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1.(10分)Once a young man was asked to paint a boat of a rich man.While painting,he (1) a small hole in the ship's hull(船体) and quietly fixed it.After finishing his work,the young man got paid and left..
The boat's owner (2) at the young man's house the next day with a substantial check(大额支票),far greater than the painting payment.
"You've already given me money for painting the boat,Sir!"said the (3) young man.
"This isn't for the paint job;it's for repairing the hole," said the rich man..
"But it was such a little service.You don't need to (4) me that much,"said the young man."My dear boy,I (5) the hole when I asked you to paint the boat.After you finished painting it,my (6) took the boat and went on a fishing trip.Then,I suddenly remembered the hole.I was scared to death.Imagine how (7) I was when I saw them return home safely.After that,I (8) checked the boat and found that you had repaired the hole.You protected my children's lives,"said the rich man.
So,no matter what,where,when or how,try to be (9) .Because sometimes,the smallest act of (10) maybe worth more to others.
(1)A.burnt
B.dug
C.made
D.discovered
(2)A.grew up
B.gave up
C.showed up
D.cheered up
(3)A.faithful
B.surprised
C.pleasant
D.frightened
(4)A.take
B.spend
C.pay
D.cost
(5)A.forgot
B.described
C.fixed
D.left
(6)A.parents
B.kids
C.families
D.friends
(7)A.thankful
B.lonely
C.fearful
D.lovely
(8)A.luckily
B.carefully
C.recently
D.comfortably
(9)A.brave
B.quiet
C.helpful
D.pleased
(10)A.agreement
B.responsibility
C.attention
D.kindness
阅读理解 阅下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、 B、C、 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2.(10分)Emma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus.Only 50 miles outside town was the farm.She thought about the farm all the time,especially the animals.
When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town,Emma was excited.But when she got to the new school,she felt very lonely.
With a sigh,Emma turned her attention back to the present.The bus came to a stop."Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,"her teacher said."A guide will give us a lecture about animals,and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels(松鼠),now,I want everyone to find a partner."
Emma didn't have any friends yet——who would be her partner?Emma got close to Julia,a talkative and outgoing girl."Could I be your partner?"Emma asked uncertainly."Sure,"said Julia warmly.
Together,the girls walked into the center.After the lecture,a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels.Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies fínished eating,the keeper asked,"Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels,too?"
Emma was quick to volunteer,but when the keeper opened the first cage,the squirrel inside jumped out.Emma remained calm,held out her hand,made quiet sounds,and then quickly got it.
"Wow!"Julia said."You're always so quiet,I thought you were afraid of everything."
The keeper asked Emma,"Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?" "Interested?I would love to work here!What an opportunity!"Emma was excited.
That afternoon,in the bus on the way back to school,Emma sat next to Julia,her new friend.A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.
(1)How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?
A.Lonely.
B.Lucky.
C.Surprised.
D.Angry.
(2)At the nature center,Emma and Julia .
A.took a chance to be tour guides
B.helped to feed the baby squirrels
C.asked the keeper many questions
D.made a lecture about nature
(3)What do we know about Emma?
A.She missed the animals on her farm so far away.
B.She expected the visit to the Center for long.
C.She thought Julia liked to be her partner at first.
D.She wasn't brave enough in Julia's eyes at first.
(4)On the way back to school,Emma felt happy because .
A.the volunteers warmly welcomed her
B.the teacher praised her for her bravery
C.she found a place to care for animals and made a friend
D.she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals
(5)What is the passage mainly about? .
A.A girl's day at the Nature Center
B.The importance of friends
C.Emma's new school life
D.Ways of feeding squirrels
3.(10分)Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his "green"project.This public﹣spirited young person was now a university student.His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future.
▲.When he was around 4 or 5,he always loved to watch different insects,especially beautiful swallowtails (凤蝶).One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad.And it was also fun to watch how they came into being.But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible.For example,if you wanted to attract(吸引) swallowtails,you planted some zinnias,a kind of bright flowers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his house,where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years.With the world's swallowtail population falling,Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared,so would all the others above them on the food chain.To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students,he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.
Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails."Whenever a swallowtail lands on them,the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects.They develop a new appreciation for them,"he said.
Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.
(1)After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, .
A.he often gave speeches in public
B.he set up his "green"project
C.he became interested in swallowtails
D.he went on protecting insects
(2)Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A.Bert saved many swallowtails
B.Bert had a dull childhood
C.Bert found his love early in life
D.Bert made a hard decision
(3)The underlined word "accessible" in paragraph 2 means " ".
A.dangerous to feed
B.easy to get close to
C.hard to raise
D.safe to reach
(4)The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was .
A.to watch students have fun
B.to make his school more beautiful
C.to stop swallowtail s from disappearing
D.to help kids learn about swallowtails
(5)What would be the best title for the passage?
A.A Bright Flower
B.A Flying Project
C.A Green Garden
D.A Warning Action
4.(10分)①ChatGPT,a new chatbot model,has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its powerful conversational abilities.It can write emails,computer codes(代码),songs,poems,and even short stories,and has passed a number of tests within seconds.
②Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education.Some schools have banned (禁止) it.The New York City's Department of Education,for example,banned ChatGPT from its public school networks,warning that it could encourage more students to cheat,especially in exams.
③Many more welcome this app,saying that,like most technologies in ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education.
④They said accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice.Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans.They can start by offering AI courses,because by understanding how it works,they can make better use of it.Besides,students with good know1 edge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job,as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs.Al powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable:(适合的) for each student.As for teachers,Al can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching.
⑤Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering education,we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive influence on society and the future of education.AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable,but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
(1)Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools?
A.It can offer great help quickly.
B.Students may chat on it.
C.It can pass a test in seconds.
D.Students may cheat in exams.
(2)In what way can AI help students?
A.It provides students with a/number of jobs.
B.It is good for students' personal learning.
C.It frees students from boring work.
D.It allows students to focus on learning.
(3)What is the writer.'s attitude towards ChatGPT?
A.Supportive.
B.Doubtful.
C.Uncertain.
D.Fearful.
(4)What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.AI apps still have a long way to go.
B.Humans will be left behind by technology.
C.The future of education depends on AI apps.
D.AI must be made good use of in education.
(5)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
5.(5分)阅下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。
A.More people are learning the art.
B.Now,the number of inheritors(继承人) is about 1,000.
C.Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas.
D.Inheritors of nut carving have turned them into artworks instead.
E.Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their artistic skills.
F.Tan has studied the art of nu t carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
Many people may throw away the pits(果核) inside fruits after eating them.(1)
Weifang nut carving(潍坊核雕) goes back to the Qing Dynasty.During that time,an old imperial craftsman(皇家手艺人) Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province.(2)
Because of the high level of carving skills needed,the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme,Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
"One nut,from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long,can be made into fan pendants(坠饰),earrings,buttons,seals and so on," said Tan Wanhai,48,an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.(3)
However,the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy.They have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
(4) According to Tan,they have to master skills in painting,seal carving(印章篆刻) and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas,Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China.(5) And more people have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
下面的材料中, A~F 是七则信息。请根据 Miss Smith, Zhao Yang, Mr.Brown, Li Xia, 及 Mr. Green 五个人的需求或愿望, 为他们选择一条能满足他们愿望的项目活动广告信息。
6.(5分)(1) Miss Smith wants to go out and spend the Golden Week,but she wants to take her pet dog with her.Also,she needs someone to look after it.
(2) Zhao Yang is a middle school student.His English is quite good.His teacher wants him to take part in an English speech competition.
(3) Mr.Brown likes watching basketball games on TV very much.His dream is to watch an NBA game in the USA one day.
(4) Li Xia,a nurse in a hospital of Guangzhou,hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.
(5) Mr.Green says he will have his holiday in Hongkong in 2018.He wants to go somewhere interesting.
A.American Film Festival is coming soon in Guangzhou.During the festival,many of American wonderful films will be on in Yintai Cinema over the weekend.
B.The Fifth English Competition will be held on CCTV 10.Anyone who wants to show their talents can enter for it in your local school.
C.Welcome to Hongkong Disneyland!You can enjoy yourselves in it.So many cartoon characters can bring you much joy.
D.One week holiday in the Full Moon Hotel in Harbin.Beautiful and comfortable rooms with sights of Sun Lake.Skating,skiing and other winter sports.
E.CCTV5:NBA Games of the week.Los Angeles Lakers VS Houston Rockets.
F.The South Travel Agency(机构) starts a special service to satisfy animals lovers who want their animals to join in the holiday traveling.
语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7.(10分)The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing,I was sad.The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years,and it was(1) great place where people could connect through their love of books.
When I met Old Tim,the store's owner,he told me it was difficult (2) (run(运营)) a traditional bookstore.Most young people preferred reading e﹣books and more people bought books online.
Childhood (3) (memory) came back to me so clearly.A group of us kids often went to the store.We looked at the new books,or just talked with Tim.We spent hours reading there.Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by(4) (write) them on a large board.
A few months later,I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business.It was still old, (5) inside it was like a different world.In an area,a book reading was going on.Nearby,some readers (6) (share) their ideas on a screen instead of the large board.It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.(7) (clear),the Bright Bookstore was in good,creative hands.
The bookstore (8) (turn) into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.
"Well,as you can see,technology and (9) (create) have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!"said Tim.
No matter how times change,there are always people who love reading.(10) the development of technology,traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.
书面表达
8.(15分)假如你是李华,学校学生会正在举办"畅想未来"为主题的演讲比赛。请根据内容提示,写一篇题为"For a better future"的演讲稿,号召同学们一起为美好的未来而做贡献。
要求:1.文中必须包含所有的内容要点,并适当发挥;
2.语句连贯,不能在作文中出现学校或学生的真实姓名;
3.80词左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
Good morning!My name is Li Hua.I'm glad to make a speech here._______
That's all.Thank you for listening!
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团九年级(上)开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
1.(10分)Once a young man was asked to paint a boat of a rich man.While painting,he (1) D a small hole in the ship's hull(船体) and quietly fixed it.After finishing his work,the young man got paid and left..
The boat's owner (2) C at the young man's house the next day with a substantial check(大额支票),far greater than the painting payment.
"You've already given me money for painting the boat,Sir!"said the (3) B young man.
"This isn't for the paint job;it's for repairing the hole," said the rich man..
"But it was such a little service.You don't need to (4) C me that much,"said the young man."My dear boy,I (5) A the hole when I asked you to paint the boat.After you finished painting it,my (6) B took the boat and went on a fishing trip.Then,I suddenly remembered the hole.I was scared to death.Imagine how (7) A I was when I saw them return home safely.After that,I (8) B checked the boat and found that you had repaired the hole.You protected my children's lives,"said the rich man.
So,no matter what,where,when or how,try to be (9) C .Because sometimes,the smallest act of (10) D maybe worth more to others.
(1)A.burnt
B.dug
C.made
D.discovered
(2)A.grew up
B.gave up
C.showed up
D.cheered up
(3)A.faithful
B.surprised
C.pleasant
D.frightened
(4)A.take
B.spend
C.pay
D.cost
(5)A.forgot
B.described
C.fixed
D.left
(6)A.parents
B.kids
C.families
D.friends
(7)A.thankful
B.lonely
C.fearful
D.lovely
(8)A.luckily
B.carefully
C.recently
D.comfortably
(9)A.brave
B.quiet
C.helpful
D.pleased
(10)A.agreement
B.responsibility
C.attention
D.kindness
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个年轻人在给富人的船涂油漆时顺手修补了船上的洞,这个小小的善举无意间拯救了富人孩子的性命。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:在画的时候,他发现船体上有一个小洞,于是悄悄地把它修好了。burnt燃烧;dug挖;made制作;discovered发现。根据"While painting"(在画的时候)可知,年轻人发现船上有个洞。故选D。
(2)考查短语。句意:第二天,船主带着一张大额支票出现在年轻人的家里。grew up成长;gave up放弃;showed up出现;cheered up使振奋。根据"The boat's owner…at the young man's house the next day"(第二天,船主带着一张大额支票......年轻人的家里。)可知,船的主人出现在年轻人家里。故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:先生,你已经给我油漆船的钱了!faithful忠实的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.pleasant 开心的;D.frightened害怕的。根据"You've already given me money for painting the boat,Sir!"(你已经给我油漆船的钱了!)可知年轻人很惊讶,故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:你不需要付我那么多钱。take拿;主语是it,spend花费;主语是人,pay支付;cost花费,主语是物。根据"You don't need to…me that much"(你不需要付我那么多钱。)可知,年轻人认为富人不需要给自己支付这么多钱。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:我亲爱的孩子,当我让你给船刷油漆的时候,我忘了那个洞。forgot忘记;described描述;fixed修理;left离开。根据"Then,I suddenly remembered the hole."(然后,我突然想起了那个洞。)可知,起初富人忘记了船上的洞。故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:你刷完后,我的孩子们乘船去钓鱼。parents父母;kids孩子;families家庭;friends朋友。根据"You protected my children's lives"(你保护了我孩子的生命)可知,富人的孩子乘船去钓鱼。故选B。
(7)考查形容词。句意:想象一下,当我看到他们安全回家时,我是多么感激。thankful感激的;lonely孤独的;fearful恐惧的;lovely可爱的。根据"when I saw them return home safely"(当我看到他们安全回家时)可知,孩子们钓鱼安然无恙地回来了,富人非常感激。故选A。
(8)考查副词。句意:在那之后,我仔细检查了船,发现你修复了洞。luckily幸运地;carefully仔细地;recently最近;comfortably舒服地。根据"checked the boat and found that you had repaired the hole"(检查了船,发现你修复了洞)可知,富人仔细检查船身,发现了年轻人的善举。故选B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:所以,无论在什么地方、什么时候、怎样,都要尽力提供帮助。brave勇敢的;quiet安静的;helpful有帮助的;pleased高兴的。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了年轻人帮助把船身的洞补上,救助了富人孩子的生命,所以无论何时何地都要帮助他人。故选C。
(10)考查名词。句意:因为有时候,最微小的善举对他人来说可能更有价值。agreement同意;responsibility责任;attention关注;kindness善良。根据"the smallest act of (10)maybe worth more to others."(最微小的......对他人来说可能更有价值)可知,年轻人的小小善举拯救了孩子们的生命。故选D。
阅读理解 阅下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、 B、C、 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2.(10分)Emma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus.Only 50 miles outside town was the farm.She thought about the farm all the time,especially the animals.
When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town,Emma was excited.But when she got to the new school,she felt very lonely.
With a sigh,Emma turned her attention back to the present.The bus came to a stop."Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,"her teacher said."A guide will give us a lecture about animals,and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels(松鼠),now,I want everyone to find a partner."
Emma didn't have any friends yet——who would be her partner?Emma got close to Julia,a talkative and outgoing girl."Could I be your partner?"Emma asked uncertainly."Sure,"said Julia warmly.
Together,the girls walked into the center.After the lecture,a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels.Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies fínished eating,the keeper asked,"Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels,too?"
Emma was quick to volunteer,but when the keeper opened the first cage,the squirrel inside jumped out.Emma remained calm,held out her hand,made quiet sounds,and then quickly got it.
"Wow!"Julia said."You're always so quiet,I thought you were afraid of everything."
The keeper asked Emma,"Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?" "Interested?I would love to work here!What an opportunity!"Emma was excited.
That afternoon,in the bus on the way back to school,Emma sat next to Julia,her new friend.A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.
(1)How did Emma feel when she got to the new school? A
A.Lonely.
B.Lucky.
C.Surprised.
D.Angry.
(2)At the nature center,Emma and Julia B .
A.took a chance to be tour guides
B.helped to feed the baby squirrels
C.asked the keeper many questions
D.made a lecture about nature
(3)What do we know about Emma? A
A.She missed the animals on her farm so far away.
B.She expected the visit to the Center for long.
C.She thought Julia liked to be her partner at first.
D.She wasn't brave enough in Julia's eyes at first.
(4)On the way back to school,Emma felt happy because C .
A.the volunteers warmly welcomed her
B.the teacher praised her for her bravery
C.she found a place to care for animals and made a friend
D.she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals
(5)What is the passage mainly about? C .
A.A girl's day at the Nature Center
B.The importance of friends
C.Emma's new school life
D.Ways of feeding squirrels
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个叫Emma的女孩,她的家庭从农场搬到了附近的城镇,她在新学校感到非常孤独。在一次学校组织的参观活动中,她和一个叫Julia的女孩成为了搭档,一起喂养小松鼠。Emma展现出的镇定和对动物的热爱让她赢得了在自然中心做志愿者的机会,也让她在新学校交到了朋友。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段But when she got to the new school,she felt very lonely.(但当她到了新学校时,她感到非常孤独。)可知,Emma到了新学校后感觉孤独。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 With a sigh,Emma turned her attention back to the present.The bus came to a stop."Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,"her teacher said."A guide will give us a lecture about animals,and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels(松鼠),now,I want everyone to find a partner."(她的老师说。"导游会给我们做一场关于动物的讲座,然后你会帮助喂养松鼠宝宝,现在,我希望每个人都能找到搭档。")和第三段Emma didn't have any friends yet——who would be her partner?Emma got close to Julia,a talkative and outgoing girl."Could I be your partner?"Emma asked uncertainly."Sure,"said Julia warmly.(Emma还没有朋友——谁会是她的伴侣Emma和Julia很亲近,Julia是一个健谈外向的女孩。"我能做你的搭档吗?"Emma不确定地问道。"当然,"Julia热情地说。)可知,在自然中心,Emma和Julia帮助喂养松鼠宝宝。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Emma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus.Only 50 miles outside town was the farm.She thought about the farm all the time,especially the animals.(Emma悲伤地凝视着车窗外。离城镇只有50英里的地方是农场。她总是想着农场,尤其是那些动物。)可知,我们对Emma的了解是她很想念远方农场里的动物。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第八段The keeper asked Emma,"Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?" "Interested?I would love to work here!What an opportunity!"Emma was excited.(饲养员问Emma:"你有兴趣自愿帮助中心的动物吗?""有兴趣吗?我很乐意在这里工作!真是个好机会!"Emma很兴奋。)和第九段That afternoon,in the bus on the way back to school,Emma sat next to Julia,her new friend.A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.(那天下午,在回学校的路上,Emma坐在她的新朋友Julia旁边。)可知,在回学校的路上,Emma感到很高兴,因为她找到了一个照顾动物的地方,交了一个朋友。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第二段But when she got to the new school,she felt very lonely.(当她的家人卖掉农场搬到附近的小镇时,Emma很兴奋。但当她到了新学校时,她感到非常孤独。)可知,这篇文章主要讲Emma的新学校生活。故选C。
3.(10分)Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his "green"project.This public﹣spirited young person was now a university student.His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future.
▲.When he was around 4 or 5,he always loved to watch different insects,especially beautiful swallowtails (凤蝶).One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad.And it was also fun to watch how they came into being.But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible.For example,if you wanted to attract(吸引) swallowtails,you planted some zinnias,a kind of bright flowers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his house,where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years.With the world's swallowtail population falling,Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared,so would all the others above them on the food chain.To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students,he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.
Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails."Whenever a swallowtail lands on them,the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects.They develop a new appreciation for them,"he said.
Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.
(1)After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, D .
A.he often gave speeches in public
B.he set up his "green"project
C.he became interested in swallowtails
D.he went on protecting insects
(2)Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? C
A.Bert saved many swallowtails
B.Bert had a dull childhood
C.Bert found his love early in life
D.Bert made a hard decision
(3)The underlined word "accessible" in paragraph 2 means " B ".
A.dangerous to feed
B.easy to get close to
C.hard to raise
D.safe to reach
(4)The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was D .
A.to watch students have fun
B.to make his school more beautiful
C.to stop swallowtail s from disappearing
D.to help kids learn about swallowtails
(5)What would be the best title for the passage? B
A.A Bright Flower
B.A Flying Project
C.A Green Garden
D.A Warning Action
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Bert的年轻人因其环保项目获得了"青年英雄"国家奖项。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his 'green' project…His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future."(伯特因为他的'绿色'项目获得了国家青年英雄奖……他对昆虫的爱越来越深,他正在为未来保护它们。")可知,获奖之后继续保护昆虫,故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段"When he was around 4 or 5,he always loved to watch different insects."(当他四五岁的时候,他总是喜欢观察不同的昆虫。)可知,此处应介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫,C选项符合,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段"But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible"(但他真正爱上它们的原因是它们很容易接近。)及"For example,if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails,you planted some zinnias,a kind of bright flowers.(例如,如果你想吸引凤蝶,你就种一些百日菊,一种鲜艳的花。)"可知,如果你想吸引凤蝶,你就种一些百日菊,也就是凤蝶很容易接近,所以划线单词与easy to get close to同义,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段"To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students,he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school."(为了让其他学生更清楚、更容易理解这个事实,他还在他的初中创建了一个百日草花园。)可知,是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶,故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight."(伯特把他的努力投入到环境教育项目中,并使它成功了。)及全文介绍可知,本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事,所以B选项"A Flying Project"符合本文标题,故选B。
4.(10分)①ChatGPT,a new chatbot model,has quickly become a hit all over the world because of its powerful conversational abilities.It can write emails,computer codes(代码),songs,poems,and even short stories,and has passed a number of tests within seconds.
②Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education.Some schools have banned (禁止) it.The New York City's Department of Education,for example,banned ChatGPT from its public school networks,warning that it could encourage more students to cheat,especially in exams.
③Many more welcome this app,saying that,like most technologies in ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education.
④They said accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice.Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans.They can start by offering AI courses,because by understanding how it works,they can make better use of it.Besides,students with good know1 edge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a job,as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs.Al powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable:(适合的) for each student.As for teachers,Al can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching.
⑤Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering education,we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive influence on society and the future of education.AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable,but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
(1)Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools? D
A.It can offer great help quickly.
B.Students may chat on it.
C.It can pass a test in seconds.
D.Students may cheat in exams.
(2)In what way can AI help students? B
A.It provides students with a/number of jobs.
B.It is good for students' personal learning.
C.It frees students from boring work.
D.It allows students to focus on learning.
(3)What is the writer.'s attitude towards ChatGPT? A
A.Supportive.
B.Doubtful.
C.Uncertain.
D.Fearful.
(4)What can be inferred from the last paragraph? D
A.AI apps still have a long way to go.
B.Humans will be left behind by technology.
C.The future of education depends on AI apps.
D.AI must be made good use of in education.
(5)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? B
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了人工智能(AI)在教育中的应用,特别是聊天机器人模型ChatGPT。一些专家和学校对AI在教育中的应用持反对态度,担心其可能助长学生作弊行为。然而,更多的人欢迎这种应用,认为AI是教育发展的强大工具,学校应尽早接受并在教学计划中加入AI,这将使学生在求职市场上更具竞争力。文章最后强调,我们无法避免AI进入教育领域,因此应努力确保它对社会和教育未来产生积极影响。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段warning that it could encourage more students to cheat,especially in exams.(警告说,这可能会鼓励更多的学生作弊,尤其是在考试中。)可知有些学校禁止ChatGPT,是因为学生作弊,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Al powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable:for each student.(人工智能教育技术可以使学习体验更适合每个学生。)可知人工智能适合学生的个人学习,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering education,we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive influence on society and the future of education.AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable,but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.(既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用程序进入教育领域,我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极影响。人工智能有助于使学习变得更加有趣和愉快,但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争)可推知作者是支持ChatGPT的,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering education,we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive influence on society and the future of education.AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable,but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.(既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用进入教育领域,我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。人工智能有助于使学习变得更加有趣和愉快,但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。)可推知人工智能一定会在教育中得到很好的利用,故选D。
(5)篇章结构题。根据第一段引出ChatGPT,第二、三、四段是说人们对它的看法,最后一段总,所以是总﹣分﹣总结构,故选B。
5.(5分)阅下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。
A.More people are learning the art.
B.Now,the number of inheritors(继承人) is about 1,000.
C.Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas.
D.Inheritors of nut carving have turned them into artworks instead.
E.Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their artistic skills.
F.Tan has studied the art of nu t carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
Many people may throw away the pits(果核) inside fruits after eating them.(1) D
Weifang nut carving(潍坊核雕) goes back to the Qing Dynasty.During that time,an old imperial craftsman(皇家手艺人) Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province.(2) E
Because of the high level of carving skills needed,the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme,Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
"One nut,from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long,can be made into fan pendants(坠饰),earrings,buttons,seals and so on," said Tan Wanhai,48,an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.(3) F
However,the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy.They have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
(4) C According to Tan,they have to master skills in painting,seal carving(印章篆刻) and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas,Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China.(5) A And more people have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了坚果雕刻艺术的发展和传承。现在,有大约1000名坚果雕刻艺术的传承人,他们需要具备多方面的知识。谭先生研究了25年的坚果雕刻艺术,并创作了许多作品。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Many people may throw away the pits(果核) inside fruits after eating them.(许多人吃了水果后可能会把里面的果核扔掉。)可知说的是把果核扔掉,结合选项,可知选项D"坚果雕刻的继承者把它们变成了艺术品。"符合。故选:D。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文During that time,an old imperial craftsman(皇家手艺人) Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province.(在那段时间里,一位老的御用工匠王大研将这项技艺传播给了山东当地的人们。)可知说的是一位老的御用工匠王大研将这项技艺传播给了山东当地的人们,结合选项,可知选项E"当时的工匠们经常用桃核来炫耀他们的艺术技巧。"符合。故选:E。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文 "One nut,from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long,can be made into fan pendants(坠饰),earrings,buttons,seals and so on," said Tan Wanhai,48,an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.(48岁的潍坊坚果雕刻传承人谭万海说:"一个坚果,长0.8到6厘米,可以做成扇形吊坠、耳环、纽扣、印章等。")可知说的是48岁的潍坊坚果雕刻传承人谭万海说一个坚果可以做出很多东西,结合选项,可知选项F"谭研究坚果雕刻艺术已有25年,创作了许多坚果雕刻作品。"符合。故选:F。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文According to Tan,they have to master skills in painting,seal carving(印章篆刻) and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.(谭说,他们必须掌握来自许多传统文化的绘画、篆刻和书法技能。)可知说的是掌握的技能,结合选项,可知选项C"坚果雕刻工匠还需要具备许多方面的知识。"符合。故选:C。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas,Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China.(潍坊坚果雕刻艺术作品以其新颖的设计和新颖的创意越来越受到中国人民的欢迎。)和下文And more people have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.(越来越多的人甚至成为传承人,将这项技能传给年轻人。)可知说的是雕刻艺术作品越来越受到中国人民的欢迎以及越来越多的人甚至成为传承人,结合选项,可知选项A"越来越多的人在学习艺术。"符合。故选:A。
下面的材料中, A~F 是七则信息。请根据 Miss Smith, Zhao Yang, Mr.Brown, Li Xia, 及 Mr. Green 五个人的需求或愿望, 为他们选择一条能满足他们愿望的项目活动广告信息。
6.(5分)(1) F Miss Smith wants to go out and spend the Golden Week,but she wants to take her pet dog with her.Also,she needs someone to look after it.
(2) B Zhao Yang is a middle school student.His English is quite good.His teacher wants him to take part in an English speech competition.
(3) E Mr.Brown likes watching basketball games on TV very much.His dream is to watch an NBA game in the USA one day.
(4) D Li Xia,a nurse in a hospital of Guangzhou,hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.
(5) C Mr.Green says he will have his holiday in Hongkong in 2018.He wants to go somewhere interesting.
A.American Film Festival is coming soon in Guangzhou.During the festival,many of American wonderful films will be on in Yintai Cinema over the weekend.
B.The Fifth English Competition will be held on CCTV 10.Anyone who wants to show their talents can enter for it in your local school.
C.Welcome to Hongkong Disneyland!You can enjoy yourselves in it.So many cartoon characters can bring you much joy.
D.One week holiday in the Full Moon Hotel in Harbin.Beautiful and comfortable rooms with sights of Sun Lake.Skating,skiing and other winter sports.
E.CCTV5:NBA Games of the week.Los Angeles Lakers VS Houston Rockets.
F.The South Travel Agency(机构) starts a special service to satisfy animals lovers who want their animals to join in the holiday traveling.
【分析】(1)史密斯小姐想出去度过黄金周,但她想带上她的宠物狗。此外,她需要有人照顾它。
(2)赵杨是一名中学生。他的英语很好。他的老师希望他参加英语演讲比赛。
(3)布朗先生非常喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。他的梦想是有一天能在美国观看NBA的比赛。
(4)广州一家医院的护士李霞(音译)希望能在北方度过21岁生日,在真正的冰上滑冰。
(5)格林先生说2018年他将在香港度假。他想去一个有趣的地方。
A.美国电影节即将在广州举行。在电影节期间,许多精彩的美国电影将于周末在银泰影院上映。
B.第五届英语比赛将在CCTV 10频道举行。任何想展示自己才能的人都可以到当地学校报名。
C.欢迎来到香港迪士尼乐园!你可以在里面玩得很开心。那么多卡通人物可以给你带来很多快乐。
D.在哈尔滨的满月酒店度假一周。美丽舒适的客房享有太阳湖的景色。滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季运动。
E.CCTV5:本周NBA比赛。洛杉矶湖人队VS休斯顿火箭队。
F.南方旅行社推出了一项特别服务,以满足那些希望自己的动物加入假日旅行的动物爱好者。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据Miss Smith wants to go out and spend the Golden Week,but she wants to take her pet dog with her.Also,she needs someone to look after it.(史密斯小姐想出去度过黄金周,但她想带上她的宠物狗。此外,她需要有人照顾它。)可知说的是照顾宠物,结合选项,应说"南方旅行社推出了一项特别服务,以满足那些希望自己的动物加入假日旅行的动物爱好者。"故选F。
(2)细节推理题。根据Zhao Yang is a middle school student.His English is quite good.His teacher wants him to take part in an English speech competition.(赵杨是一名中学生。他的英语很好。他的老师希望他参加英语演讲比赛。)可知说的是参加英语演讲比赛,结合选项,应说"第五届英语竞赛将在中央电视台10台举行。任何想展示自己才能的人都可以去你们当地的学校报名。"故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据Mr.Brown likes watching basketball games on TV very much.His dream is to watch an NBA game in the USA one day.(布朗先生非常喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。他的梦想是有一天能在美国观看NBA的比赛。)可知说的是篮球比赛,结合选项,应说"CCTV5:本周NBA比赛。洛杉矶湖人队VS休斯顿火箭队。"故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据Li Xia,a nurse in a hospital of Guangzhou,hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.( 广州一家医院的护士李霞(音译)希望能在北方度过21岁生日,在真正的冰上滑冰。)可知说的是滑冰,结合选项,应说"在哈尔滨的满月酒店度假一周。美丽舒适的客房享有太阳湖的景色。滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季运动。"故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据Mr.Green says he will have his holiday in Hongkong in 2018.He wants to go somewhere interesting.(格林先生说2018年他将在香港度假。他想去一个有趣的地方。)可知说的是去香港度假,结合选项,应说"欢迎来到香港迪士尼乐园!你可以在里面玩得很开心。那么多卡通人物可以给你带来很多快乐。"故选C。
语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7.(10分)The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing,I was sad.The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years,and it was(1) a great place where people could connect through their love of books.
When I met Old Tim,the store's owner,he told me it was difficult (2) to run (run(运营)) a traditional bookstore.Most young people preferred reading e﹣books and more people bought books online.
Childhood (3) memories (memory) came back to me so clearly.A group of us kids often went to the store.We looked at the new books,or just talked with Tim.We spent hours reading there.Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by(4) writing (write) them on a large board.
A few months later,I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business.It was still old, (5) but inside it was like a different world.In an area,a book reading was going on.Nearby,some readers (6) were sharing (share) their ideas on a screen instead of the large board.It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.(7) Clearly (clear),the Bright Bookstore was in good,creative hands.
The bookstore (8) was turned (turn) into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.
"Well,as you can see,technology and (9) creativity (create) have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century!"said Tim.
No matter how times change,there are always people who love reading.(10) With the development of technology,traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者对于Bright书店关闭的感受。书店已经在社区存在了50年,但由于大多数年轻人更喜欢阅读电子书,更多的人在网上购买书籍,经营传统书店变得困难。然而,几个月后,作者发现书店仍然营业,内部发生了很大的变化,如举行读书会,读者在屏幕上分享想法,甚至开设了咖啡店。书店变成了书迷们聚集和分享想法和经验的地方。无论时代如何变化,总有人热爱阅读,传统书店也应以创新的方式应对科技的发展。
【解答】(1)考查不定冠词。句意:书店已经在社区存在了50年,这是一个人们和他们喜欢的书建立联系的好地方。泛指一个地方用不定冠词,great是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
(2)考查不定式。句意:当我遇见这家书店的主人老蒂姆时,他告诉我很难运营一家传统书店。it is+形容词+to do表示"做......怎么样"。故填to run。
(3)考查名词。句意:我的童年回忆还很清晰。memory回忆,表回忆时通常用复数。故填memories。
(4)考查动名词。句意:蒂姆鼓励我们在一块白板上写下并分享我们的观点。by doing通过做。故填writing。
(5)考查连词。句意:它仍然很旧,但里面完全不同。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故填but。
(6)考查动词时态。句意:附近一些读者正在屏幕上分享他们的观点。根据句意可知此时发生的动作是在作者进入书店时正在发生的,需用进行时。根据时态一致原则可知此处是过去时,主语是复数readers,be动词用were。故填were sharing。
(7)考查副词。句意:显然,Bright书店掌握在有创造力的人手中。clearly显然,副词修饰整个句子,句首首字母需大写。故填Clearly。
(8)考查动词语态。句意:书店变成了书迷们聚集和分享想法和经验的地方。主语bookstore和动词turn之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态。根据时态一致原则可知此处是过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was turned。
(9)考查名词。句意:正如你所见,科技和创造力把我的旧书店带到了21世纪。and连接两个并列的词,前面是名词technology可知此处也是名词。creativity创造力,名词。故填creativity。
(10)考查介词。句意:随着科技的发展,传统书店也应以创新的方式来改变。with the development of随着......的发展,固定短语,句首首字母需大写。故填With。
书面表达
8.(15分)假如你是李华,学校学生会正在举办"畅想未来"为主题的演讲比赛。请根据内容提示,写一篇题为"For a better future"的演讲稿,号召同学们一起为美好的未来而做贡献。
要求:1.文中必须包含所有的内容要点,并适当发挥;
2.语句连贯,不能在作文中出现学校或学生的真实姓名;
3.80词左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
Good morning!My name is Li Hua.I'm glad to make a speech here._______
That's all.Thank you for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
We all hope that our earth is a beautiful home.我们都希望我们的地球是一个美丽的家园。We hope that +宾语从句,表示我们希望……。
【高分句型二】
Let's create a better tomorrow!让我们创造一个更美好的明天!Let's+动词原形,表示让我们……。
【解答】Dear teachers and students,
Good morning!My name is Li Hua.I'm glad to make a speech here.
We all hope that our earth is a beautiful home.(主题) 【高分句型一】People and animals live in harmony.We live in a clean and tidy environment without pollution. (目的)In order to build a better future and reduce pollution,we suggest that students use clean energy in their lives.In order to protect wildlife,we don't buy wildlife products.No business,no harm. (建议)Maybe it's just a good wish.The world is ours and the future is ours.Students,let's work together!Let's create a better tomorrow!【高分句型二】
That's all.Thank you for listening!
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