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河北省廊坊市香河县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份河北省廊坊市香河县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共29页。试卷主要包含了A.trader，A.small size，A.plan a trip，A.Just s﹣s.，A.N，I can't.，A.It tastes gd.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市香河县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
听力部分
1．（1分）A.trader
B.driver
C.doctor
2．（1分）A.small size
B.first prize
C.big surprise
3．（1分）A.plan a trip
B.play a part
C.plant a tree
4．（1分）A.Few people like traveling for their vacations.
B.Many people like traveling for their vacations.
C.A few people like traveling for their vacations.
5．（1分）A.My brother is as popular as the other students in his class.
B.My brother is less popular than the other students in his class.
C.My brother is more popular than the other students in his class.
听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每题1分，满分5分）
6．（1分）A.Sounds interesting.
B.Sorry，I don't.
C.I don't like science.
7．（1分）A.Just so﹣so.
B.You're right.
C.Thank you
8．（1分）A.Happy to see you.
B.When shall we meet？
C.Me，too.
9．（1分）A.No，I can't.
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.No，I don't.
10．（1分）A.It tastes good.
B.Good idea.
C.I like fruit salad.
听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每题1分，满分8分）
11．（1分）What is the girl's dream？
12．（1分）Where is the girl going tomorrow evening？
13．（1分）What does the girl think of the future？
A.There will be more pollution.
B.There will be less pollution.
C.There will be fewer factories and cars.
14．（1分）What is the party for？
A.Christmas.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.New Year.
15．（1分）When will the party begin？
A.At2：30.
B.At 5：00.
C.At7：00.
16．（1分）How often does John play soccer？
A.Four times a week.
B.Four times a month.
C.Every other weekend.
17．（1分）Who does John often play soccer with？
A.Betty.
B.His cousins.
C.His classmates.
18．（1分）What's Betty's hobby？
A.Playing soccer.
B.Seeing movies.
C.Reading books.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共1小题：每题1分，满分7分）
19．（7分）（1）Where will they go to spend their holiday？
A.In Shanghai.
B.In Sanya.
C.In Hongkong.
（2）What can they do there？
A.Go fishing.
B.Go boating.
C.Go swimming.
（3）What will the parents do tomorrow？
A.Go shopping.
B.Book the tickets.
C.Leave for Sanya.
（4）What is Tim's favorite TV show？
A.Animal World.
B.CCTV News.
C.True Love.
（5）What idea about dangerous animals does Tim disagree with？
A.We can kill them.
B.Each animal is important for the world.
C.We should be their friends.
（6）What does Tim expect to learn from the news？
A.Some interesting stories.
B.What's going on around the world.
C.Something about famous people.
（7）Why doesn't Tim like the soap opera？
A.Because it's too long.
B.Because he doesn't like love stories.
C.Because it's meaningless.
听短文填空（共1小题：每题1分，满分5分）
20．（5分）
Information Sheet
Before breakfast，you eat nothing for about（1） hours.
One good breakfast should be（2） or bread，an egg and milk.
A cup of hot（3） is necessary on a cold morning.
You must（4） early to have enough time to eat breakfast.
A good breakfast helps you work well and （5） .
单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
21．（1分）Our school is much better than .（ ）
A．them B．theirs C．their D．they
22．（1分）My father gave me some good on how to swim well yesterday.（ ）
A．news B．message C．advice D．note
23．（1分）The Yellow River is the second river in China.（ ）
A．shorter B．shortest C．longer D．longest
24．（1分）﹣﹣There a basketball match next Saturday.Shall we go and watch it？
﹣﹣Sounds great.Let's go.（ ）
A．is B．will be
C．was D．is going to have
25．（1分）My classmates me to win the first prize in the singing competition.（ ）
A．hope B．promise C．invite D．expect
26．（1分）Please don't come in I call you.I need to finish the task first.（ ）
A．unless B．but C．because D．or
27．（1分）Her sister helped her to for the party.（ ）
A．dress up B．put up C．play up D．grow up
28．（1分）Health is important to everyone，so we take it seriously.（ ）
A．can't B．might C．mustn't D．should
29．（1分）﹣ can a human being go without sleep？
﹣Five days，I think.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much
30．（1分）﹣Why not go to the science museum the day after tomorrow，Mum？
﹣It the weather.（ ）
A．is similar to B．is good at
C．is good with D．is up to
完形填空。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
31．（10分）When I was a little kid，my grandma often told me I would be a （1） in the future，and 1 believed it would happen.But two years ago，I made up my （2） to give up this idea.The reason is that my mother，as a manager of a company，often works （3） and does not have time to take care of our family.So，I will not do the （4） .Now my dream is to be an excellent doctor.I hope to cure （治愈） patients quickly （5） they can enjoy their lives.I also hope I can prolong the average lifespan （平均寿命） of people to 100 years old.Then，people can see what life will be like in the next （6） .Isn't that cool？
But my mother questioned this."If （7） lives for 100 years，then there will be a lot of people.And we will have fewer resources （资源）.What do we do then？"
Although it's a difficult question for me，I think we can solve it （8） .Perhaps there is another student who has a big dream like I do，and he or she can （9） that problem.Then my job is just to let more people live long and healthy lives.In any case，I will always keep my dream and try my best to （10） it.
（1）A.doctor
B.patient
C.manager
D.mother
（2）A.order
B.mind
C.opinion
D.suggestion
（3）A.too much
B.a little
C.too many
D.a few
（4）A.different
B.wrong
C.right
D.same
（5）A.so that
B.as long as
C.as soon as
D.such that
（6）A.year
B.week
C.month
D.century
（7）A.nobody
B.everybody
C.anybody
D.none
（8）A.successfully
B.quietly
C.suddenly
D.hardly
（9）A.look out
B.find out
C.work out
D.put out
（10）A.develop
B.operate
C.promise
D.realize
阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）
32．（6分）There is a family of ants living under the tree in front of my house.One day，when I went home，I found that they were busy carrying earth.It was about to rain.They did it to protect（保护）the gate of their home.Just then the rain came down.I ran into the house.As I watched out of the window，I thought，"What a pity!The ants will all die in such heavy rain."
When the rain stopped，I went out to see them.To my surprise they were still alive and as happy as ever.The earth at the gate of their home kept the rain out and they were busy again moving the earth away.It was late but they were still working hard.There was no one beside to tell them what to do.But they knew what they should do and they did it.
I think people should learn from the ants when we see something that needs to be done，we should do it.Thank the ants.I learned a lot from them.
（1）Where did a family of ants live in front of the writer's house？
A.In the tree.
B.In front of the tree.
C.On the tree.
D.Under the tree.
（2）Why did the writer feel surprised？
A.The ants were busy carrying earth.
B.The ants didn't die.
C.The ants were still working hard.
D.The earth kept the rain out.
（3）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Do What We Need to Do
B.Do What Others Tell Us to Do
C.Be Happy All the Time
D.People should Do Everything
33．（6分）My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island（岛屿） for our summer holiday.There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island，but my favorite was fishing.Every day，all of my family went to the beach.We took our little fishing boat with us.Mom didn't like fishing，so she stayed on the beach and read a book.
One morning，when we were fishing，we heard a loud noise."What is that？"I asked. "Oh，don't worry，Ryan.It might be a turtle（海龟） swimming under the boat，"said Dad."Look，Dad，there it is!"shouted Derek."It was a sea turtle and it couldn't swim well."
When we got closer，we saw that there was a piece of plastic（塑料） around the turtle's legs."Let's help it，"I said.So Dad jumped into the water，swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat."There you go，little turtle；now you can swim to your family."Dad said as he cut the plastic off.Then Derek and I put it back in the water."I know!We should make a sign（指示牌） about not throwing rubbish（扔垃圾） into the sea，and put it on the beach，"I said."I'll help，too，"said Derek."Great idea，boys.If none of us do anything to stop sea pollution，these sea animals will die."
（1）What did Ryan like doing best？
A.Boating.
B.Fishing.
C.Swimming.
D.Reading.
（2）What did they do for the turtle？
A.Feed it some fish.
B.Take it to their home.
C.Help it find its home.
D.Help it free from the plastic.
（3）Why did Ryan want to put up a sign？
A.To welcome people.
B.To study sea animals.
C.To stop sea pollution.
D.To use the rubbish again.
34．（8分）
When we talk about the UK，what will you think of？We often talk about Big Ben，Downing Street and Tower Bridge.But there are many other facts about the UK.Come and see!
The most popular museum is the British Museum in London.A large number of people visit it every year.It is open from 10：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.But on Friday，the closing time is 8：30 p.m.
The River Severn starts in Wales and runs through western England.It's very famous for the Severn Bore—a tall wave（波浪） of water that regularly（定期地） goes up the river from the sea.
Hungary？Beef and chicken are tasty，fruit and vegetables are healthy，and sandwiches are simple.Short of money？The cheapest food is fish and chips.And it's delicious.
（1）When can we visit the British Museum？
A.At 9：00 a.m.，Monday.
B .At 10：30 a.m.，Tuesday.
C.At 9：30 a.m.，Friday.
D.At 9：30 p.m.，Friday.
（2）What is the River Severn famous for？
A.The popular museum.
B.The tower bridge.
C.The tall wave of water.
D.The delicious seafood.
（3）If you are short of money，which of the following can you choose？
A.Fruit.
B.Vegetables.
C.Sandwiches.
D.Fish and chips.
（4）The article is most probably from a .
A.business plan
B.travel guide
C.science report
D.prediction
35．（10分）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六种手机软件（App），请根据Sophia、William、Derek、Ben、Ann的实际情况，帮助他们选出适合他们使用的软件。
A.Mito Xiu Xiu is a fantastic app for photo﹣taking.There are different filters（滤镜） in this app for users to choose.By using it，you can take great photos even you are in a dark place.
B.Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems，short stories and even fairy tales for children.You can even download book recordings and listen to them.
C.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games.So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English，use it!
D.Rall Friend can be the best helper if you have trouble buying train or airline tickets easily.You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
E.World of Tanks Blitz，an online game with over 40 million quick﹣fire tank fights. "A lot of tanks，a lot of people and a lot of fun." It is the best choice to kill your time.
F.Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old.Kids can learn to speak，understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
（1）Sophia is busy doing housework after work and seldom has time to take are of her 2﹣year﹣old son，so she needs an app for him to learn and count.
（2）William's teacher gives him a list of books to read.He has just had an eye operation（手术） and needs a rest now.He needs an app to read books aloud for him.
（3）Derek finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks.He wants to learn words in an interesting way.
（4）Ben enjoys traveling.He needs an app to help him buy train or airline tickets in an easier way.
（5）Ann is going to have a long railway trip.During the trip，she needs something like games to kill the time.
任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
36．（10分）Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China.On April 28th，2020，she got the "May Fourth Medal（奖章）" and it is the highest medal for the young Chinese.Zhu Ting shared her experience in life and work.
"I woke up in the morning and left for practicing.It's a new day with new work.I will work hard to improve myself." wrote Zhu.She believed；a small step a day would make her better and make their team stronger（强）.
Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994.As the head of the Chinese Women's National （国家的） Volleyball Team，she helped the national team win two World Cup titles（冠军） and one Olympic gold medal.Zhu said that she wasn't always a talent.
"I remember that on my first day in practicing volleyball in college，I had the least experience.When we were practicing digging，everyone was better than me.During practice，I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to."
Zhu believed that there's no short cut to success，and sometimes hard work is necessary. She planned to face more new things outside volleyball in the future. She knew that it could take long，but Zhu believed that as long as she keeps on working hard，her dream will come true.
完成句子。
（1）Zhu Ting got the "May Fourth Medal" on .
（2）When Zhu Ting began her volleyball practice in college，she had the in it.
简略回答问题。
（3）What did Zhu Ting help the national team win？
找出并写下全文的主题句。
（4）
题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（5）
词语运用（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）
37．（10分）It was December 31st.Anna and Alex helped Mom make banana cakes.（1） （one），they cut up the bananas，put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）.Second，they（2） （pour） the milk in.Finally，they mixed （3） （they） all up.
Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱） and the（4） （kid） helped clean the room.After they finished making the cakes，they put some on a plate and planned to take them（5） Mrs.Brown.
When Mrs.Brown opened the door，Anna said，"Mrs.Brown，we bring you some banana cakes.（6）H you will like them.""Thank you.They look delicious，"Mrs.Brown said， "Wangwang and I are feeling（7） little lonely（孤独的） these days."
"Would you like to join us tomorrow for New Year's dinner？"asked Mom，"Take Wangwang.too.""Come to our house，（8） it will be great fun，"said Anna.
Mrs.Brown thanked them for their（9） （invite）.She said she felt much（10） （well） now.How happy they were!
连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
38．（1分）people，money，will，in 100 years，use
？
39．（1分）are，work，where，you，going，to
40．（1分）you，as fast as，Tom，runs
.
41．（1分）the，read，in，don't，sun
.
42．（1分）a party，a good time，it，to，have，is
.
书面表达（满分15分）
43．（15分）青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以"I want to be a/an…"为题写一篇短文，须覆盖以下几个内容：
（1）What is your dream job？
（2）Where are you going to work？
（3）Which motto（座右铭）encourages you most？
（4）Why do you like this job？
（5）How will you get your future dream job？
（6）…
要点提示：
（1）80﹣100词。
（2）请你根据以上要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，并适当发挥。
（3）文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。
（4）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
_______
2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市香河县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案）
听力部分
略
单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
21．（1分）Our school is much better than .（ ）
A．them B．theirs C．their D．they
【分析】我们的学校比他们的好得多。
【解答】them宾格；theirs名词性物主代词；their形容词性物主代词；they主格。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词theirs代替their school"他们的学校"。
故选：B。
22．（1分）My father gave me some good on how to swim well yesterday.（ ）
A．news B．message C．advice D．note
【分析】昨天我爸爸给了我一些好建议，关于如何游泳。
【解答】news，新闻；message，信息；advice，建议；note，笔记；由gave me some good on 可知是advice，give advice on sth.就某事给出建议。
故选：C。
23．（1分）The Yellow River is the second river in China.（ ）
A．shorter B．shortest C．longer D．longest
【分析】黄河是中国的第二长河。
【解答】根据"the second"和"in China"，可知应用最高级，根据常识，黄河是中国的第二长河，因此是longest。
故选：D。
24．（1分）﹣﹣There a basketball match next Saturday.Shall we go and watch it？
﹣﹣Sounds great.Let's go.（ ）
A．is B．will be
C．was D．is going to have
【分析】﹣﹣下周六将有一场篮球赛。我们去看好吗？
﹣﹣听起来很棒。让我们一起去。
【解答】根据next Saturday可知时态是一般将来时态，排除A和C选项。There be句型的一般将来式是：There will be或There is going to be，不能与 have混用。
故选：B。
25．（1分）My classmates me to win the first prize in the singing competition.（ ）
A．hope B．promise C．invite D．expect
【分析】我的同学期待我在歌唱比赛中赢得第一名。
【解答】结合句意，我的同学__我在歌唱比赛中赢得第一名。结合选项，hope希望，promise承诺，invite邀请，expect期待，结合语境，可知需要用固定搭配expect sb to do sth表示"期待某人做某事"。
故选：D。
26．（1分）Please don't come in I call you.I need to finish the task first.（ ）
A．unless B．but C．because D．or
【分析】请不要进来，除非我叫你。我需要先完成任务。
【解答】unless除非；but但是；because因为；or否则、或者。根据Please don't come in...I call you"请不要进来，......我叫你"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
27．（1分）Her sister helped her to for the party.（ ）
A．dress up B．put up C．play up D．grow up
【分析】她姐姐帮她为聚会打扮。
【解答】dress up打扮，put up张贴，play up加油，grow up长大，根据for the party可知为聚会，据此判断是为聚会打扮。
故选：A。
28．（1分）Health is important to everyone，so we take it seriously.（ ）
A．can't B．might C．mustn't D．should
【分析】健康对每个人都很重要，所以我们应该认真对待它。
【解答】结合句意，健康对每个人都很重要，所以我们__认真对待它。结合选项，can't不能，might可能，mustn't禁止，should应该。结合语境，Health is important to everyone，健康对每个人都很重要，可知需要用should表示"应该"。
故选：D。
29．（1分）﹣ can a human being go without sleep？
﹣Five days，I think.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣一个人能不睡觉多久？
﹣﹣我想是五天。
【解答】How often多久一次，对频度提问；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据Five days"五天"可知，对一段时间提问用How long。
故选：B。
30．（1分）﹣Why not go to the science museum the day after tomorrow，Mum？
﹣It the weather.（ ）
A．is similar to B．is good at
C．is good with D．is up to
【分析】﹣﹣后天为什么不去科学博物馆呢，妈妈？
﹣﹣它取决于天气。
【解答】be similar to与……相似，be good at擅长，be good with和……友好，be up to取决于，结合语境，判断去博物馆取决于天气。
故选：D。
完形填空。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
31．（10分）When I was a little kid，my grandma often told me I would be a （1） C in the future，and 1 believed it would happen.But two years ago，I made up my （2） B to give up this idea.The reason is that my mother，as a manager of a company，often works （3） A and does not have time to take care of our family.So，I will not do the （4） D .Now my dream is to be an excellent doctor.I hope to cure （治愈） patients quickly （5） A they can enjoy their lives.I also hope I can prolong the average lifespan （平均寿命） of people to 100 years old.Then，people can see what life will be like in the next （6） D .Isn't that cool？
But my mother questioned this."If （7） B lives for 100 years，then there will be a lot of people.And we will have fewer resources （资源）.What do we do then？"
Although it's a difficult question for me，I think we can solve it （8） A .Perhaps there is another student who has a big dream like I do，and he or she can （9） C that problem.Then my job is just to let more people live long and healthy lives.In any case，I will always keep my dream and try my best to （10） D it.
（1）A.doctor
B.patient
C.manager
D.mother
（2）A.order
B.mind
C.opinion
D.suggestion
（3）A.too much
B.a little
C.too many
D.a few
（4）A.different
B.wrong
C.right
D.same
（5）A.so that
B.as long as
C.as soon as
D.such that
（6）A.year
B.week
C.month
D.century
（7）A.nobody
B.everybody
C.anybody
D.none
（8）A.successfully
B.quietly
C.suddenly
D.hardly
（9）A.look out
B.find out
C.work out
D.put out
（10）A.develop
B.operate
C.promise
D.realize
【分析】这篇文章记述了作者的家人希望他成为一名经理，他看到身为经历的麻麻每天很忙，不想像妈妈一样。然后他想成为一名医生，治愈疾病延长人们的寿命。
【解答】（1）C.名词辨析。A.doctor医生；B.patient病人；C.manager经理；D.mother妈妈。根据下文"原因在我的妈妈，作为公司的经理，经常工作很多而没有时间照顾我们的家庭。"可知，空处句意为：当我是个孩子的时候，我祖母经常告诉我在将来我将是一个经理。故选C。
（2）B.名词辨析。A.order顺序；B.mind头脑；C.opinion观点；D.suggestion建议。根据上文"但是两年前"可知，空处句意为；我下定决心放弃了这个想法。make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事。故选B。
（3）A.短语辨析。A.too much太多，修饰动词或者不可数名词；B.a little有点，修饰不可数名词；C.too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；D.a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据空后"没有时间照顾家"可知，空处意思为：原因在我的妈妈，作为公司的经理，经常工作很多。故选A。
（4）D.形容词辨析。A.different不同的；B.wrong错误的；C.right正确的；D.same相同的。根据上文"原因在我的妈妈，作为公司的经理，经常工作很多而没有时间照顾我们的家庭。"及"因此"可知，空处句意为：我不会做相同的事。故选D。
（5）A.短语辨析。A.so that为了；B.as long as只要；C.as soon as一……就……；D.such that以至。根据空前"我希望快速治愈病人"及空后"他们能享受生活"可知，空处表示"为了"。故选A。
（6）D.名词辨析。A.year年；B.week周；C.month月；D.century世纪。根据上文"我也希望我能把人们的平均寿命延长到00岁。"可知，空处句意为：那样人们能看到下个世纪的生活将是什么样的？故选D。
（7）B.代词辨析。A.nobody没有人；B.everybody每个人；C.anybody任何人；D.none没有一个。根据下文"那么将有许多人。"可知，空处句意为：如果每个人活到100岁。故选B。
（8）A.副词辨析。A.successfully成功地；B.quietly安静地；C.suddenly突然；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文"虽然对我来说它是个难题。"可知，空处句意为：我认为我们能成功地解决它。故选A。
（9）C.短语辨析。A.look out小心；B.find out找到；C.work out成功解决；D.put out熄灭。根据上文"也许有另外的有像我一样有宏伟的梦的学生。"可知，空处句意为：而且他或者她能解决那个问题。故选C。
（10）D.动词辨析。A.develop发展；B.operate实施；C.promise做出保证；D.realize使……变为现实。根据上空前"我将一直保持我的梦并且尽最大努力"可知，空处表示"变为现实"。故选D。
阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）
32．（6分）There is a family of ants living under the tree in front of my house.One day，when I went home，I found that they were busy carrying earth.It was about to rain.They did it to protect（保护）the gate of their home.Just then the rain came down.I ran into the house.As I watched out of the window，I thought，"What a pity!The ants will all die in such heavy rain."
When the rain stopped，I went out to see them.To my surprise they were still alive and as happy as ever.The earth at the gate of their home kept the rain out and they were busy again moving the earth away.It was late but they were still working hard.There was no one beside to tell them what to do.But they knew what they should do and they did it.
I think people should learn from the ants when we see something that needs to be done，we should do it.Thank the ants.I learned a lot from them.
（1）Where did a family of ants live in front of the writer's house？ D
A.In the tree.
B.In front of the tree.
C.On the tree.
D.Under the tree.
（2）Why did the writer feel surprised？ B
A.The ants were busy carrying earth.
B.The ants didn't die.
C.The ants were still working hard.
D.The earth kept the rain out.
（3）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.Do What We Need to Do
B.Do What Others Tell Us to Do
C.Be Happy All the Time
D.People should Do Everything
【分析】本文主要讲了作者对蚂蚁的观察，它们在下雨天做应该做的事情，作者觉得我们应该借鉴蚂蚁的精神。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段There is a family of ants living under the tree in front of my house.我家门前的树下生活着一窝蚂蚁，可知蚂蚁生活在作者家门前的树下。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段To my surprise they were still alive and as happy as ever.让我惊讶的是它们还活着，和以前一样快乐，可知让作者惊讶的是蚂蚁没有死。故选B。
（3）A.文章标题题。根据第三段I think people should learn from the ants when we see something that needs to be done，we should do it.我认为人们应该向蚂蚁学习，当我们看到需要做的事情时，我们应该去做，可知这是作者从蚂蚁身上学到的，据此判断本文最好的标题为做需要做的事情。故选A。
33．（6分）My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island（岛屿） for our summer holiday.There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island，but my favorite was fishing.Every day，all of my family went to the beach.We took our little fishing boat with us.Mom didn't like fishing，so she stayed on the beach and read a book.
One morning，when we were fishing，we heard a loud noise."What is that？"I asked. "Oh，don't worry，Ryan.It might be a turtle（海龟） swimming under the boat，"said Dad."Look，Dad，there it is!"shouted Derek."It was a sea turtle and it couldn't swim well."
When we got closer，we saw that there was a piece of plastic（塑料） around the turtle's legs."Let's help it，"I said.So Dad jumped into the water，swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat."There you go，little turtle；now you can swim to your family."Dad said as he cut the plastic off.Then Derek and I put it back in the water."I know!We should make a sign（指示牌） about not throwing rubbish（扔垃圾） into the sea，and put it on the beach，"I said."I'll help，too，"said Derek."Great idea，boys.If none of us do anything to stop sea pollution，these sea animals will die."
（1）What did Ryan like doing best？ B
A.Boating.
B.Fishing.
C.Swimming.
D.Reading.
（2）What did they do for the turtle？ D
A.Feed it some fish.
B.Take it to their home.
C.Help it find its home.
D.Help it free from the plastic.
（3）Why did Ryan want to put up a sign？ C
A.To welcome people.
B.To study sea animals.
C.To stop sea pollution.
D.To use the rubbish again.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Ryan最喜欢的是钓鱼，并帮助海龟回归大海，竖立禁止乱扔垃圾的标识牌。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island，but my favorite was fishing.（岛上有很多有趣的事情要做，但我最喜欢的是钓鱼。）可知，Ryan最喜欢钓鱼。故答案为：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Dad said as he cut the plastic off.（爸爸一边说一边把塑料从乌龟身上剪了下来）可知，爸爸把塑料从乌龟身上剪了下来。故答案为：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea，and put it in the sand on the beach.（我们应该做一个不向海里扔垃圾的标志，并把它放在海边的沙滩上。）可知，为了阻止海洋污染。故答案为：C。
34．（8分）
When we talk about the UK，what will you think of？We often talk about Big Ben，Downing Street and Tower Bridge.But there are many other facts about the UK.Come and see!
The most popular museum is the British Museum in London.A large number of people visit it every year.It is open from 10：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.But on Friday，the closing time is 8：30 p.m.
The River Severn starts in Wales and runs through western England.It's very famous for the Severn Bore—a tall wave（波浪） of water that regularly（定期地） goes up the river from the sea.
Hungary？Beef and chicken are tasty，fruit and vegetables are healthy，and sandwiches are simple.Short of money？The cheapest food is fish and chips.And it's delicious.
（1）When can we visit the British Museum？ B
A.At 9：00 a.m.，Monday.
B .At 10：30 a.m.，Tuesday.
C.At 9：30 a.m.，Friday.
D.At 9：30 p.m.，Friday.
（2）What is the River Severn famous for？ C
A.The popular museum.
B.The tower bridge.
C.The tall wave of water.
D.The delicious seafood.
（3）If you are short of money，which of the following can you choose？ D
A.Fruit.
B.Vegetables.
C.Sandwiches.
D.Fish and chips.
（4）The article is most probably from a B .
A.business plan
B.travel guide
C.science report
D.prediction
【分析】本文主要介绍英国著名的一些景点以及美食。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据" It is open from 10：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.But on Friday，the closing time is 8：30 p.m."（它的开放时间是上午10点到下午5点，但周五的关门时间是晚上8点30分。）可知B选项"周二上午10点半"符合，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"It's very famous for the Severn Bore—a tall wave（波浪） of water that regularly（定期地） goes up the river from the sea."（它以塞文河钻孔而闻名，这是一种从大海定期向河上游流动的巨浪。）可知它以巨浪而闻名，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"The cheapest food is fish and chips.And it's delicious."（最便宜的食物是鱼和薯条。而且很好吃。）可知如果缺钱最便宜的食物是鱼和薯条，故选D。
（4）文章来源题。根据When we talk about the UK，what will you think of？We often talk about Big Ben，Downing Street and Tower Bridge.But there are many other facts about the UK.Come and see!（当当我们谈论英国时，你会想到什么我们经常谈论大本钟、唐宁街和塔桥。但关于英国还有很多其他事实。快来看看吧！）以及全文可知本文主要介绍了一些英国的著名景点和美食，所以文章可能来自一个旅游指南，故选B。
35．（10分）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六种手机软件（App），请根据Sophia、William、Derek、Ben、Ann的实际情况，帮助他们选出适合他们使用的软件。
A.Mito Xiu Xiu is a fantastic app for photo﹣taking.There are different filters（滤镜） in this app for users to choose.By using it，you can take great photos even you are in a dark place.
B.Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems，short stories and even fairy tales for children.You can even download book recordings and listen to them.
C.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games.So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English，use it!
D.Rall Friend can be the best helper if you have trouble buying train or airline tickets easily.You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
E.World of Tanks Blitz，an online game with over 40 million quick﹣fire tank fights. "A lot of tanks，a lot of people and a lot of fun." It is the best choice to kill your time.
F.Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old.Kids can learn to speak，understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
F （1）Sophia is busy doing housework after work and seldom has time to take are of her 2﹣year﹣old son，so she needs an app for him to learn and count.
B （2）William's teacher gives him a list of books to read.He has just had an eye operation（手术） and needs a rest now.He needs an app to read books aloud for him.
C （3）Derek finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks.He wants to learn words in an interesting way.
D （4）Ben enjoys traveling.He needs an app to help him buy train or airline tickets in an easier way.
E （5）Ann is going to have a long railway trip.During the trip，she needs something like games to kill the time.
【分析】（1）索菲亚下班后忙着做家务，很少有时间照顾她2岁的儿子，所以她需要一个应用程序让他学习和数数。——Baby Bus是3岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画画。
（2）威廉的老师给了他一张要读的书的清单。他刚刚做了眼科手术，现在需要休息。他需要一个能为他朗读书籍的应用程序。——喜玛拉雅阅读拥有数以百万计的书籍，包括诗歌、短篇故事甚至儿童童话。你甚至可以下载书籍录音来听。
（3）德里克发现很难记住英语课本上的所有生词。他想以一种有趣的方式学习单词。——《词汇英雄》可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词。所以，当你学习英语时，如果你在记忆新单词方面有问题，就使用它。
（4）本喜欢旅行。他需要一个应用程序来帮助他更轻松地购买火车票或机票。——如果你很难轻易买到火车票或机票，Rall Friend可以是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。
（5）安将有一次长途铁路旅行。在旅途中，她需要一些游戏之类的东西来消磨时间。——《坦克世界闪电战》是一款拥有超过4000万辆快速坦克战斗的在线游戏。"有很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。"这是消磨时间的最佳选择。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据"Sophia is busy doing housework after work and seldom has time to take are of her 2﹣year﹣old son，so she needs an app for him to learn and count.索菲亚下班后忙着做家务，很少有时间照顾她2岁的儿子，所以她需要一个应用程序让他学习和数数。"可知说的是儿童学习数字，结合选项，应说Baby Bus是3岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画画。故选F。
（2）B.根据"William's teacher gives him a list of books to read.He has just had an eye operation and needs a rest now.He needs an app to read books aloud for him.威廉的老师给了他一张要读的书的清单。他刚刚做了眼科手术，现在需要休息。他需要一个能为他朗读书籍的应用程序。"可知说的是朗读书籍，结合选项，应说喜玛拉雅阅读拥有数以百万计的书籍，包括诗歌、短篇故事甚至儿童童话。你甚至可以下载书籍录音来听。故选B。
（3）C.根据"Derek finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks.He wants to learn words in an interesting way.德里克发现很难记住英语课本上的所有生词。他想以一种有趣的方式学习单词。"可知说的是学习英语单词，结合选项，应说《词汇英雄》可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词。所以，当你学习英语时，如果你在记忆新单词方面有问题，就使用它。故选C。
（4）D.根据"Ben enjoys traveling.He needs an app to help him buy train or airline tickets in an easier way.本喜欢旅行。他需要一个应用程序来帮助他更轻松地购买火车票或机票。"可知说的是买火车票，结合选项，应说如果你很难轻易买到火车票或机票，Rall Friend可以是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。故选D。
（5）E.根据"Ann is going to have a long railway trip.During the trip，she needs something like games to kill the time.安将有一次长途铁路旅行。在旅途中，她需要一些游戏之类的东西来消磨时间。"可知说的是游戏，结合选项，应说《坦克世界闪电战》是一款拥有超过4000万辆快速坦克战斗的在线游戏。"有很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。"这是消磨时间的最佳选择。故选E。
任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
36．（10分）Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China.On April 28th，2020，she got the "May Fourth Medal（奖章）" and it is the highest medal for the young Chinese.Zhu Ting shared her experience in life and work.
"I woke up in the morning and left for practicing.It's a new day with new work.I will work hard to improve myself." wrote Zhu.She believed；a small step a day would make her better and make their team stronger（强）.
Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994.As the head of the Chinese Women's National （国家的） Volleyball Team，she helped the national team win two World Cup titles（冠军） and one Olympic gold medal.Zhu said that she wasn't always a talent.
"I remember that on my first day in practicing volleyball in college，I had the least experience.When we were practicing digging，everyone was better than me.During practice，I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to."
Zhu believed that there's no short cut to success，and sometimes hard work is necessary. She planned to face more new things outside volleyball in the future. She knew that it could take long，but Zhu believed that as long as she keeps on working hard，her dream will come true.
完成句子。
（1）Zhu Ting got the "May Fourth Medal" on April 28th，2020 .
（2）When Zhu Ting began her volleyball practice in college，she had the least experience in it.
简略回答问题。
（3）What did Zhu Ting help the national team win？
Two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal.
找出并写下全文的主题句。
（4） As long as she keeps on working hard，her dream will come true.
题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（5） 她计划未来在排球之外面对更多新鲜事物。
【分析】文章主要介绍了国家排球运动员朱婷在获得了国家队的冠军和金牌后，依然计划未来面对排球以外的更多新鲜事物的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"On April 28th，2020，she got the 'May Fourth Medal（奖章）'"（2020年4月28日，她获得了五四奖章）可知，on后接具体的日期，2020年的4月28日。故填：April 28th，2020。
（2）细节理解题。根据朱婷的话"I remember that on my first day in practicing volleyball in college，I had the least experience."（我记得在我第一天在大学里练习排球时，我经验最少。）可知，朱婷当时经验最少。故填：least experience。
（3）细节理解题。根据"she helped the national team win two World Cup titles（冠军） and one Olympic gold medal."（她帮国家队赢得了两次世界杯冠军和一枚奥运会金牌。）可知，她帮助国家队赢得了两次世界杯冠军和一枚奥运会金牌。故填：Two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一句话中"As long as she keeps on working hard，her dream will come true."（只要她继续努力工作，她的梦想会成真。）可知，只要继续努力，梦想终会成真。故填：As long as she keeps on working hard，her dream will come true。
（5）英译汉题。plan to do sth.计划做某事；in the future在未来；face more new things面对更多新鲜事物。故填：她计划未来在排球之外面对更多新鲜事物。
词语运用（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）
37．（10分）It was December 31st.Anna and Alex helped Mom make banana cakes.（1） First （one），they cut up the bananas，put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）.Second，they（2） poured （pour） the milk in.Finally，they mixed （3） them （they） all up.
Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱） and the（4） kids （kid） helped clean the room.After they finished making the cakes，they put some on a plate and planned to take them（5） to Mrs.Brown.
When Mrs.Brown opened the door，Anna said，"Mrs.Brown，we bring you some banana cakes.（6）H ope you will like them.""Thank you.They look delicious，"Mrs.Brown said， "Wangwang and I are feeling（7） a little lonely（孤独的） these days."
"Would you like to join us tomorrow for New Year's dinner？"asked Mom，"Take Wangwang.too.""Come to our house，（8） and it will be great fun，"said Anna.
Mrs.Brown thanked them for their（9） invitation （invite）.She said she felt much（10） better （well） now.How happy they were!
【分析】本文主要介绍了Anna和Alex帮助制作了蛋糕，并给Mrs.Brown送去了一些，Mrs.Brown感到很高兴。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：首先，他们把香蕉切碎。Second，可知是第一。故答案为：First。
（2）考查动词。句意：其次，他们把牛奶倒进去。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用poured来填空。故答案为：poured。
（3）考查代词。句意：最后，他们把它们都混合起来。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空。故答案为：them。
（4）考查名词。句意：孩子们帮助打扫房间。复数名词表示一类事物。故答案为：kids。
（5）考查介词。句意：他们把一些放在盘子上，计划带给Mrs.Brown。take...to...固定短语，把...带给...。故答案为：to。
（6）考查动词。句意：希望你喜欢它们。在直接引语中，这是一个祈使句，所以要用动词原形来填空。故答案为：Hope。
（7）考查冠词。句意：Wangwang和我这些天感觉有点孤独。a little副词短语，有点儿。故答案为：a。
（8）考查连词。句意：来我们家吧，那将会是很有趣的。这个句子是固定句型：祈使句，+and+陈述句。故答案为：and。
（9）考查名词。句意：Mrs.Brown感谢了他们的邀请。空格前面的词语是their，所以要用名词来填空。故答案为：invitation。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：她说她感觉更好一点了。与送蛋糕来之前进行比较，现在感觉更好了。故答案为：better。
连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
38．（1分）people，money，will，in 100 years，use
Will people use money in 100 years ？
【分析】100年后，人们还会用钱吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般将来时。助动词will应大写放句首；主语为people；谓语动词为use；宾语为money；in 100 years作时间状语。
故答案为：Will people use money in 100 years？
39．（1分）are，work，where，you，going，to
Where are you going to work？
【分析】Where are you going to work？你打算去哪里工作？
【解答】结合提供的单词，可知这是一个特殊疑问句，Where是特殊疑问词，be going to do，表示"打算做某事"，所以其后接着一个一般疑问句内容are you going to work。连成一句即Where are you going to work？
故答案为：Where are you going to work？
40．（1分）you，as fast as，Tom，runs
Tom runs as fast as you .
【分析】汤姆和你跑的一样快。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。根据谓语动词runs，可确定主语为第三人称Tom，词组as fast as表示"和……一样快"，连词as后为you。
故答案为：Tom runs as fast as you.
41．（1分）the，read，in，don't，sun
Don't read in the sun .
【分析】不要在阳光下看书。
【解答】根据所给词和标点可知，这是一个以don't开头的祈使句，don't后接动词原形read，in the sun作状语。
故答案为：Don't read in the sun。
42．（1分）a party，a good time，it，to，have，is
It is a good time to have a party .
【分析】这是一个聚会的好时间。
【解答】根据所给词和标点可知，这是一个时态为一般现在时的陈述句。It is a good time是句子的主干，to have a party是不定式作定语修饰time。
故答案为：It is a good time to have a party。
书面表达（满分15分）
43．（15分）青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以"I want to be a/an…"为题写一篇短文，须覆盖以下几个内容：
（1）What is your dream job？
（2）Where are you going to work？
（3）Which motto（座右铭）encourages you most？
（4）Why do you like this job？
（5）How will you get your future dream job？
（6）…
要点提示：
（1）80﹣100词。
（2）请你根据以上要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，并适当发挥。
（3）文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。
（4）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
The reason is that I'm very creative and I like reading and writing.
原因是我很有创造力，我喜欢阅读和写作。that引导表语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe as long as I try my best，my dream will come true some day.
我相信只要我尽我最大的努力，我的梦想总有一天会实现的。as long as引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
I want to be a writer
Hello，everyone！I'm happy I can share my dream with all of you here. （点题）I'm going to be a writer when I grow up.（梦想是什么和工作地点） 【高分句型一】I also like to share my works with people.（原因）
To be a writer，I'm going to read more books by famous writers because I can learn a lot from them.I'm going to keep on writing articles and send them to magazines.I'm going to go to Beijing University after I finish high school. （在哪儿工作）There I can get better education.（如何实现）
No pains，no gains. （喜欢的座右铭）I believe as long as I try my best，my dream will come true some day.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市香河县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
听力部分
1．（1分）A.trader
B.driver
C.doctor
2．（1分）A.small size
B.first prize
C.big surprise
3．（1分）A.plan a trip
B.play a part
C.plant a tree
4．（1分）A.Few people like traveling for their vacations.
B.Many people like traveling for their vacations.
C.A few people like traveling for their vacations.
5．（1分）A.My brother is as popular as the other students in his class.
B.My brother is less popular than the other students in his class.
C.My brother is more popular than the other students in his class.
听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每题1分，满分5分）
6．（1分）A.Sounds interesting.
B.Sorry，I don't.
C.I don't like science.
7．（1分）A.Just so﹣so.
B.You're right.
C.Thank you
8．（1分）A.Happy to see you.
B.When shall we meet？
C.Me，too.
9．（1分）A.No，I can't.
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.No，I don't.
10．（1分）A.It tastes good.
B.Good idea.
C.I like fruit salad.
听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每题1分，满分8分）
11．（1分）What is the girl's dream？
12．（1分）Where is the girl going tomorrow evening？
13．（1分）What does the girl think of the future？
A.There will be more pollution.
B.There will be less pollution.
C.There will be fewer factories and cars.
14．（1分）What is the party for？
A.Christmas.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.New Year.
15．（1分）When will the party begin？
A.At2：30.
B.At 5：00.
C.At7：00.
16．（1分）How often does John play soccer？
A.Four times a week.
B.Four times a month.
C.Every other weekend.
17．（1分）Who does John often play soccer with？
A.Betty.
B.His cousins.
C.His classmates.
18．（1分）What's Betty's hobby？
A.Playing soccer.
B.Seeing movies.
C.Reading books.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共1小题：每题1分，满分7分）
19．（7分）（1）Where will they go to spend their holiday？
A.In Shanghai.
B.In Sanya.
C.In Hongkong.
（2）What can they do there？
A.Go fishing.
B.Go boating.
C.Go swimming.
（3）What will the parents do tomorrow？
A.Go shopping.
B.Book the tickets.
C.Leave for Sanya.
（4）What is Tim's favorite TV show？
A.Animal World.
B.CCTV News.
C.True Love.
（5）What idea about dangerous animals does Tim disagree with？
A.We can kill them.
B.Each animal is important for the world.
C.We should be their friends.
（6）What does Tim expect to learn from the news？
A.Some interesting stories.
B.What's going on around the world.
C.Something about famous people.
（7）Why doesn't Tim like the soap opera？
A.Because it's too long.
B.Because he doesn't like love stories.
C.Because it's meaningless.
听短文填空（共1小题：每题1分，满分5分）
20．（5分）
Information Sheet
Before breakfast，you eat nothing for about（1） hours.
One good breakfast should be（2） or bread，an egg and milk.
A cup of hot（3） is necessary on a cold morning.
You must（4） early to have enough time to eat breakfast.
A good breakfast helps you work well and （5） .
单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
21．（1分）Our school is much better than .（ ）
A．them B．theirs C．their D．they
22．（1分）My father gave me some good on how to swim well yesterday.（ ）
A．news B．message C．advice D．note
23．（1分）The Yellow River is the second river in China.（ ）
A．shorter B．shortest C．longer D．longest
24．（1分）﹣﹣There a basketball match next Saturday.Shall we go and watch it？
﹣﹣Sounds great.Let's go.（ ）
A．is B．will be
C．was D．is going to have
25．（1分）My classmates me to win the first prize in the singing competition.（ ）
A．hope B．promise C．invite D．expect
26．（1分）Please don't come in I call you.I need to finish the task first.（ ）
A．unless B．but C．because D．or
27．（1分）Her sister helped her to for the party.（ ）
A．dress up B．put up C．play up D．grow up
28．（1分）Health is important to everyone，so we take it seriously.（ ）
A．can't B．might C．mustn't D．should
29．（1分）﹣ can a human being go without sleep？
﹣Five days，I think.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much
30．（1分）﹣Why not go to the science museum the day after tomorrow，Mum？
﹣It the weather.（ ）
A．is similar to B．is good at
C．is good with D．is up to
完形填空。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
31．（10分）When I was a little kid，my grandma often told me I would be a （1） in the future，and 1 believed it would happen.But two years ago，I made up my （2） to give up this idea.The reason is that my mother，as a manager of a company，often works （3） and does not have time to take care of our family.So，I will not do the （4） .Now my dream is to be an excellent doctor.I hope to cure （治愈） patients quickly （5） they can enjoy their lives.I also hope I can prolong the average lifespan （平均寿命） of people to 100 years old.Then，people can see what life will be like in the next （6） .Isn't that cool？
But my mother questioned this."If （7） lives for 100 years，then there will be a lot of people.And we will have fewer resources （资源）.What do we do then？"
Although it's a difficult question for me，I think we can solve it （8） .Perhaps there is another student who has a big dream like I do，and he or she can （9） that problem.Then my job is just to let more people live long and healthy lives.In any case，I will always keep my dream and try my best to （10） it.
（1）A.doctor
B.patient
C.manager
D.mother
（2）A.order
B.mind
C.opinion
D.suggestion
（3）A.too much
B.a little
C.too many
D.a few
（4）A.different
B.wrong
C.right
D.same
（5）A.so that
B.as long as
C.as soon as
D.such that
（6）A.year
B.week
C.month
D.century
（7）A.nobody
B.everybody
C.anybody
D.none
（8）A.successfully
B.quietly
C.suddenly
D.hardly
（9）A.look out
B.find out
C.work out
D.put out
（10）A.develop
B.operate
C.promise
D.realize
阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）
32．（6分）There is a family of ants living under the tree in front of my house.One day，when I went home，I found that they were busy carrying earth.It was about to rain.They did it to protect（保护）the gate of their home.Just then the rain came down.I ran into the house.As I watched out of the window，I thought，"What a pity!The ants will all die in such heavy rain."
When the rain stopped，I went out to see them.To my surprise they were still alive and as happy as ever.The earth at the gate of their home kept the rain out and they were busy again moving the earth away.It was late but they were still working hard.There was no one beside to tell them what to do.But they knew what they should do and they did it.
I think people should learn from the ants when we see something that needs to be done，we should do it.Thank the ants.I learned a lot from them.
（1）Where did a family of ants live in front of the writer's house？
A.In the tree.
B.In front of the tree.
C.On the tree.
D.Under the tree.
（2）Why did the writer feel surprised？
A.The ants were busy carrying earth.
B.The ants didn't die.
C.The ants were still working hard.
D.The earth kept the rain out.
（3）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Do What We Need to Do
B.Do What Others Tell Us to Do
C.Be Happy All the Time
D.People should Do Everything
33．（6分）My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island（岛屿） for our summer holiday.There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island，but my favorite was fishing.Every day，all of my family went to the beach.We took our little fishing boat with us.Mom didn't like fishing，so she stayed on the beach and read a book.
One morning，when we were fishing，we heard a loud noise."What is that？"I asked. "Oh，don't worry，Ryan.It might be a turtle（海龟） swimming under the boat，"said Dad."Look，Dad，there it is!"shouted Derek."It was a sea turtle and it couldn't swim well."
When we got closer，we saw that there was a piece of plastic（塑料） around the turtle's legs."Let's help it，"I said.So Dad jumped into the water，swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat."There you go，little turtle；now you can swim to your family."Dad said as he cut the plastic off.Then Derek and I put it back in the water."I know!We should make a sign（指示牌） about not throwing rubbish（扔垃圾） into the sea，and put it on the beach，"I said."I'll help，too，"said Derek."Great idea，boys.If none of us do anything to stop sea pollution，these sea animals will die."
（1）What did Ryan like doing best？
A.Boating.
B.Fishing.
C.Swimming.
D.Reading.
（2）What did they do for the turtle？
A.Feed it some fish.
B.Take it to their home.
C.Help it find its home.
D.Help it free from the plastic.
（3）Why did Ryan want to put up a sign？
A.To welcome people.
B.To study sea animals.
C.To stop sea pollution.
D.To use the rubbish again.
34．（8分）
When we talk about the UK，what will you think of？We often talk about Big Ben，Downing Street and Tower Bridge.But there are many other facts about the UK.Come and see!
The most popular museum is the British Museum in London.A large number of people visit it every year.It is open from 10：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.But on Friday，the closing time is 8：30 p.m.
The River Severn starts in Wales and runs through western England.It's very famous for the Severn Bore—a tall wave（波浪） of water that regularly（定期地） goes up the river from the sea.
Hungary？Beef and chicken are tasty，fruit and vegetables are healthy，and sandwiches are simple.Short of money？The cheapest food is fish and chips.And it's delicious.
（1）When can we visit the British Museum？
A.At 9：00 a.m.，Monday.
B .At 10：30 a.m.，Tuesday.
C.At 9：30 a.m.，Friday.
D.At 9：30 p.m.，Friday.
（2）What is the River Severn famous for？
A.The popular museum.
B.The tower bridge.
C.The tall wave of water.
D.The delicious seafood.
（3）If you are short of money，which of the following can you choose？
A.Fruit.
B.Vegetables.
C.Sandwiches.
D.Fish and chips.
（4）The article is most probably from a .
A.business plan
B.travel guide
C.science report
D.prediction
35．（10分）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六种手机软件（App），请根据Sophia、William、Derek、Ben、Ann的实际情况，帮助他们选出适合他们使用的软件。
A.Mito Xiu Xiu is a fantastic app for photo﹣taking.There are different filters（滤镜） in this app for users to choose.By using it，you can take great photos even you are in a dark place.
B.Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems，short stories and even fairy tales for children.You can even download book recordings and listen to them.
C.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games.So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English，use it!
D.Rall Friend can be the best helper if you have trouble buying train or airline tickets easily.You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
E.World of Tanks Blitz，an online game with over 40 million quick﹣fire tank fights. "A lot of tanks，a lot of people and a lot of fun." It is the best choice to kill your time.
F.Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old.Kids can learn to speak，understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
（1）Sophia is busy doing housework after work and seldom has time to take are of her 2﹣year﹣old son，so she needs an app for him to learn and count.
（2）William's teacher gives him a list of books to read.He has just had an eye operation（手术） and needs a rest now.He needs an app to read books aloud for him.
（3）Derek finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks.He wants to learn words in an interesting way.
（4）Ben enjoys traveling.He needs an app to help him buy train or airline tickets in an easier way.
（5）Ann is going to have a long railway trip.During the trip，she needs something like games to kill the time.
任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
36．（10分）Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China.On April 28th，2020，she got the "May Fourth Medal（奖章）" and it is the highest medal for the young Chinese.Zhu Ting shared her experience in life and work.
"I woke up in the morning and left for practicing.It's a new day with new work.I will work hard to improve myself." wrote Zhu.She believed；a small step a day would make her better and make their team stronger（强）.
Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994.As the head of the Chinese Women's National （国家的） Volleyball Team，she helped the national team win two World Cup titles（冠军） and one Olympic gold medal.Zhu said that she wasn't always a talent.
"I remember that on my first day in practicing volleyball in college，I had the least experience.When we were practicing digging，everyone was better than me.During practice，I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to."
Zhu believed that there's no short cut to success，and sometimes hard work is necessary. She planned to face more new things outside volleyball in the future. She knew that it could take long，but Zhu believed that as long as she keeps on working hard，her dream will come true.
完成句子。
（1）Zhu Ting got the "May Fourth Medal" on .
（2）When Zhu Ting began her volleyball practice in college，she had the in it.
简略回答问题。
（3）What did Zhu Ting help the national team win？
找出并写下全文的主题句。
（4）
题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（5）
词语运用（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）
37．（10分）It was December 31st.Anna and Alex helped Mom make banana cakes.（1） （one），they cut up the bananas，put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）.Second，they（2） （pour） the milk in.Finally，they mixed （3） （they） all up.
Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱） and the（4） （kid） helped clean the room.After they finished making the cakes，they put some on a plate and planned to take them（5） Mrs.Brown.
When Mrs.Brown opened the door，Anna said，"Mrs.Brown，we bring you some banana cakes.（6）H you will like them.""Thank you.They look delicious，"Mrs.Brown said， "Wangwang and I are feeling（7） little lonely（孤独的） these days."
"Would you like to join us tomorrow for New Year's dinner？"asked Mom，"Take Wangwang.too.""Come to our house，（8） it will be great fun，"said Anna.
Mrs.Brown thanked them for their（9） （invite）.She said she felt much（10） （well） now.How happy they were!
连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
38．（1分）people，money，will，in 100 years，use
？
39．（1分）are，work，where，you，going，to
40．（1分）you，as fast as，Tom，runs
.
41．（1分）the，read，in，don't，sun
.
42．（1分）a party，a good time，it，to，have，is
.
书面表达（满分15分）
43．（15分）青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以"I want to be a/an…"为题写一篇短文，须覆盖以下几个内容：
（1）What is your dream job？
（2）Where are you going to work？
（3）Which motto（座右铭）encourages you most？
（4）Why do you like this job？
（5）How will you get your future dream job？
（6）…
要点提示：
（1）80﹣100词。
（2）请你根据以上要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，并适当发挥。
（3）文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。
（4）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
_______
2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市香河县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案）
听力部分
略
单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
21．（1分）Our school is much better than .（ ）
A．them B．theirs C．their D．they
【分析】我们的学校比他们的好得多。
【解答】them宾格；theirs名词性物主代词；their形容词性物主代词；they主格。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词theirs代替their school"他们的学校"。
故选：B。
22．（1分）My father gave me some good on how to swim well yesterday.（ ）
A．news B．message C．advice D．note
【分析】昨天我爸爸给了我一些好建议，关于如何游泳。
【解答】news，新闻；message，信息；advice，建议；note，笔记；由gave me some good on 可知是advice，give advice on sth.就某事给出建议。
故选：C。
23．（1分）The Yellow River is the second river in China.（ ）
A．shorter B．shortest C．longer D．longest
【分析】黄河是中国的第二长河。
【解答】根据"the second"和"in China"，可知应用最高级，根据常识，黄河是中国的第二长河，因此是longest。
故选：D。
24．（1分）﹣﹣There a basketball match next Saturday.Shall we go and watch it？
﹣﹣Sounds great.Let's go.（ ）
A．is B．will be
C．was D．is going to have
【分析】﹣﹣下周六将有一场篮球赛。我们去看好吗？
﹣﹣听起来很棒。让我们一起去。
【解答】根据next Saturday可知时态是一般将来时态，排除A和C选项。There be句型的一般将来式是：There will be或There is going to be，不能与 have混用。
故选：B。
25．（1分）My classmates me to win the first prize in the singing competition.（ ）
A．hope B．promise C．invite D．expect
【分析】我的同学期待我在歌唱比赛中赢得第一名。
【解答】结合句意，我的同学__我在歌唱比赛中赢得第一名。结合选项，hope希望，promise承诺，invite邀请，expect期待，结合语境，可知需要用固定搭配expect sb to do sth表示"期待某人做某事"。
故选：D。
26．（1分）Please don't come in I call you.I need to finish the task first.（ ）
A．unless B．but C．because D．or
【分析】请不要进来，除非我叫你。我需要先完成任务。
【解答】unless除非；but但是；because因为；or否则、或者。根据Please don't come in...I call you"请不要进来，......我叫你"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
27．（1分）Her sister helped her to for the party.（ ）
A．dress up B．put up C．play up D．grow up
【分析】她姐姐帮她为聚会打扮。
【解答】dress up打扮，put up张贴，play up加油，grow up长大，根据for the party可知为聚会，据此判断是为聚会打扮。
故选：A。
28．（1分）Health is important to everyone，so we take it seriously.（ ）
A．can't B．might C．mustn't D．should
【分析】健康对每个人都很重要，所以我们应该认真对待它。
【解答】结合句意，健康对每个人都很重要，所以我们__认真对待它。结合选项，can't不能，might可能，mustn't禁止，should应该。结合语境，Health is important to everyone，健康对每个人都很重要，可知需要用should表示"应该"。
故选：D。
29．（1分）﹣ can a human being go without sleep？
﹣Five days，I think.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣一个人能不睡觉多久？
﹣﹣我想是五天。
【解答】How often多久一次，对频度提问；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据Five days"五天"可知，对一段时间提问用How long。
故选：B。
30．（1分）﹣Why not go to the science museum the day after tomorrow，Mum？
﹣It the weather.（ ）
A．is similar to B．is good at
C．is good with D．is up to
【分析】﹣﹣后天为什么不去科学博物馆呢，妈妈？
﹣﹣它取决于天气。
【解答】be similar to与……相似，be good at擅长，be good with和……友好，be up to取决于，结合语境，判断去博物馆取决于天气。
故选：D。
完形填空。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
31．（10分）When I was a little kid，my grandma often told me I would be a （1） C in the future，and 1 believed it would happen.But two years ago，I made up my （2） B to give up this idea.The reason is that my mother，as a manager of a company，often works （3） A and does not have time to take care of our family.So，I will not do the （4） D .Now my dream is to be an excellent doctor.I hope to cure （治愈） patients quickly （5） A they can enjoy their lives.I also hope I can prolong the average lifespan （平均寿命） of people to 100 years old.Then，people can see what life will be like in the next （6） D .Isn't that cool？
But my mother questioned this."If （7） B lives for 100 years，then there will be a lot of people.And we will have fewer resources （资源）.What do we do then？"
Although it's a difficult question for me，I think we can solve it （8） A .Perhaps there is another student who has a big dream like I do，and he or she can （9） C that problem.Then my job is just to let more people live long and healthy lives.In any case，I will always keep my dream and try my best to （10） D it.
（1）A.doctor
B.patient
C.manager
D.mother
（2）A.order
B.mind
C.opinion
D.suggestion
（3）A.too much
B.a little
C.too many
D.a few
（4）A.different
B.wrong
C.right
D.same
（5）A.so that
B.as long as
C.as soon as
D.such that
（6）A.year
B.week
C.month
D.century
（7）A.nobody
B.everybody
C.anybody
D.none
（8）A.successfully
B.quietly
C.suddenly
D.hardly
（9）A.look out
B.find out
C.work out
D.put out
（10）A.develop
B.operate
C.promise
D.realize
【分析】这篇文章记述了作者的家人希望他成为一名经理，他看到身为经历的麻麻每天很忙，不想像妈妈一样。然后他想成为一名医生，治愈疾病延长人们的寿命。
【解答】（1）C.名词辨析。A.doctor医生；B.patient病人；C.manager经理；D.mother妈妈。根据下文"原因在我的妈妈，作为公司的经理，经常工作很多而没有时间照顾我们的家庭。"可知，空处句意为：当我是个孩子的时候，我祖母经常告诉我在将来我将是一个经理。故选C。
（2）B.名词辨析。A.order顺序；B.mind头脑；C.opinion观点；D.suggestion建议。根据上文"但是两年前"可知，空处句意为；我下定决心放弃了这个想法。make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事。故选B。
（3）A.短语辨析。A.too much太多，修饰动词或者不可数名词；B.a little有点，修饰不可数名词；C.too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；D.a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据空后"没有时间照顾家"可知，空处意思为：原因在我的妈妈，作为公司的经理，经常工作很多。故选A。
（4）D.形容词辨析。A.different不同的；B.wrong错误的；C.right正确的；D.same相同的。根据上文"原因在我的妈妈，作为公司的经理，经常工作很多而没有时间照顾我们的家庭。"及"因此"可知，空处句意为：我不会做相同的事。故选D。
（5）A.短语辨析。A.so that为了；B.as long as只要；C.as soon as一……就……；D.such that以至。根据空前"我希望快速治愈病人"及空后"他们能享受生活"可知，空处表示"为了"。故选A。
（6）D.名词辨析。A.year年；B.week周；C.month月；D.century世纪。根据上文"我也希望我能把人们的平均寿命延长到00岁。"可知，空处句意为：那样人们能看到下个世纪的生活将是什么样的？故选D。
（7）B.代词辨析。A.nobody没有人；B.everybody每个人；C.anybody任何人；D.none没有一个。根据下文"那么将有许多人。"可知，空处句意为：如果每个人活到100岁。故选B。
（8）A.副词辨析。A.successfully成功地；B.quietly安静地；C.suddenly突然；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文"虽然对我来说它是个难题。"可知，空处句意为：我认为我们能成功地解决它。故选A。
（9）C.短语辨析。A.look out小心；B.find out找到；C.work out成功解决；D.put out熄灭。根据上文"也许有另外的有像我一样有宏伟的梦的学生。"可知，空处句意为：而且他或者她能解决那个问题。故选C。
（10）D.动词辨析。A.develop发展；B.operate实施；C.promise做出保证；D.realize使……变为现实。根据上空前"我将一直保持我的梦并且尽最大努力"可知，空处表示"变为现实"。故选D。
阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）
32．（6分）There is a family of ants living under the tree in front of my house.One day，when I went home，I found that they were busy carrying earth.It was about to rain.They did it to protect（保护）the gate of their home.Just then the rain came down.I ran into the house.As I watched out of the window，I thought，"What a pity!The ants will all die in such heavy rain."
When the rain stopped，I went out to see them.To my surprise they were still alive and as happy as ever.The earth at the gate of their home kept the rain out and they were busy again moving the earth away.It was late but they were still working hard.There was no one beside to tell them what to do.But they knew what they should do and they did it.
I think people should learn from the ants when we see something that needs to be done，we should do it.Thank the ants.I learned a lot from them.
（1）Where did a family of ants live in front of the writer's house？ D
A.In the tree.
B.In front of the tree.
C.On the tree.
D.Under the tree.
（2）Why did the writer feel surprised？ B
A.The ants were busy carrying earth.
B.The ants didn't die.
C.The ants were still working hard.
D.The earth kept the rain out.
（3）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.Do What We Need to Do
B.Do What Others Tell Us to Do
C.Be Happy All the Time
D.People should Do Everything
【分析】本文主要讲了作者对蚂蚁的观察，它们在下雨天做应该做的事情，作者觉得我们应该借鉴蚂蚁的精神。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段There is a family of ants living under the tree in front of my house.我家门前的树下生活着一窝蚂蚁，可知蚂蚁生活在作者家门前的树下。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段To my surprise they were still alive and as happy as ever.让我惊讶的是它们还活着，和以前一样快乐，可知让作者惊讶的是蚂蚁没有死。故选B。
（3）A.文章标题题。根据第三段I think people should learn from the ants when we see something that needs to be done，we should do it.我认为人们应该向蚂蚁学习，当我们看到需要做的事情时，我们应该去做，可知这是作者从蚂蚁身上学到的，据此判断本文最好的标题为做需要做的事情。故选A。
33．（6分）My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island（岛屿） for our summer holiday.There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island，but my favorite was fishing.Every day，all of my family went to the beach.We took our little fishing boat with us.Mom didn't like fishing，so she stayed on the beach and read a book.
One morning，when we were fishing，we heard a loud noise."What is that？"I asked. "Oh，don't worry，Ryan.It might be a turtle（海龟） swimming under the boat，"said Dad."Look，Dad，there it is!"shouted Derek."It was a sea turtle and it couldn't swim well."
When we got closer，we saw that there was a piece of plastic（塑料） around the turtle's legs."Let's help it，"I said.So Dad jumped into the water，swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat."There you go，little turtle；now you can swim to your family."Dad said as he cut the plastic off.Then Derek and I put it back in the water."I know!We should make a sign（指示牌） about not throwing rubbish（扔垃圾） into the sea，and put it on the beach，"I said."I'll help，too，"said Derek."Great idea，boys.If none of us do anything to stop sea pollution，these sea animals will die."
（1）What did Ryan like doing best？ B
A.Boating.
B.Fishing.
C.Swimming.
D.Reading.
（2）What did they do for the turtle？ D
A.Feed it some fish.
B.Take it to their home.
C.Help it find its home.
D.Help it free from the plastic.
（3）Why did Ryan want to put up a sign？ C
A.To welcome people.
B.To study sea animals.
C.To stop sea pollution.
D.To use the rubbish again.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Ryan最喜欢的是钓鱼，并帮助海龟回归大海，竖立禁止乱扔垃圾的标识牌。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island，but my favorite was fishing.（岛上有很多有趣的事情要做，但我最喜欢的是钓鱼。）可知，Ryan最喜欢钓鱼。故答案为：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Dad said as he cut the plastic off.（爸爸一边说一边把塑料从乌龟身上剪了下来）可知，爸爸把塑料从乌龟身上剪了下来。故答案为：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea，and put it in the sand on the beach.（我们应该做一个不向海里扔垃圾的标志，并把它放在海边的沙滩上。）可知，为了阻止海洋污染。故答案为：C。
34．（8分）
When we talk about the UK，what will you think of？We often talk about Big Ben，Downing Street and Tower Bridge.But there are many other facts about the UK.Come and see!
The most popular museum is the British Museum in London.A large number of people visit it every year.It is open from 10：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.But on Friday，the closing time is 8：30 p.m.
The River Severn starts in Wales and runs through western England.It's very famous for the Severn Bore—a tall wave（波浪） of water that regularly（定期地） goes up the river from the sea.
Hungary？Beef and chicken are tasty，fruit and vegetables are healthy，and sandwiches are simple.Short of money？The cheapest food is fish and chips.And it's delicious.
（1）When can we visit the British Museum？ B
A.At 9：00 a.m.，Monday.
B .At 10：30 a.m.，Tuesday.
C.At 9：30 a.m.，Friday.
D.At 9：30 p.m.，Friday.
（2）What is the River Severn famous for？ C
A.The popular museum.
B.The tower bridge.
C.The tall wave of water.
D.The delicious seafood.
（3）If you are short of money，which of the following can you choose？ D
A.Fruit.
B.Vegetables.
C.Sandwiches.
D.Fish and chips.
（4）The article is most probably from a B .
A.business plan
B.travel guide
C.science report
D.prediction
【分析】本文主要介绍英国著名的一些景点以及美食。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据" It is open from 10：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.But on Friday，the closing time is 8：30 p.m."（它的开放时间是上午10点到下午5点，但周五的关门时间是晚上8点30分。）可知B选项"周二上午10点半"符合，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"It's very famous for the Severn Bore—a tall wave（波浪） of water that regularly（定期地） goes up the river from the sea."（它以塞文河钻孔而闻名，这是一种从大海定期向河上游流动的巨浪。）可知它以巨浪而闻名，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"The cheapest food is fish and chips.And it's delicious."（最便宜的食物是鱼和薯条。而且很好吃。）可知如果缺钱最便宜的食物是鱼和薯条，故选D。
（4）文章来源题。根据When we talk about the UK，what will you think of？We often talk about Big Ben，Downing Street and Tower Bridge.But there are many other facts about the UK.Come and see!（当当我们谈论英国时，你会想到什么我们经常谈论大本钟、唐宁街和塔桥。但关于英国还有很多其他事实。快来看看吧！）以及全文可知本文主要介绍了一些英国的著名景点和美食，所以文章可能来自一个旅游指南，故选B。
35．（10分）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六种手机软件（App），请根据Sophia、William、Derek、Ben、Ann的实际情况，帮助他们选出适合他们使用的软件。
A.Mito Xiu Xiu is a fantastic app for photo﹣taking.There are different filters（滤镜） in this app for users to choose.By using it，you can take great photos even you are in a dark place.
B.Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems，short stories and even fairy tales for children.You can even download book recordings and listen to them.
C.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games.So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English，use it!
D.Rall Friend can be the best helper if you have trouble buying train or airline tickets easily.You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
E.World of Tanks Blitz，an online game with over 40 million quick﹣fire tank fights. "A lot of tanks，a lot of people and a lot of fun." It is the best choice to kill your time.
F.Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old.Kids can learn to speak，understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
F （1）Sophia is busy doing housework after work and seldom has time to take are of her 2﹣year﹣old son，so she needs an app for him to learn and count.
B （2）William's teacher gives him a list of books to read.He has just had an eye operation（手术） and needs a rest now.He needs an app to read books aloud for him.
C （3）Derek finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks.He wants to learn words in an interesting way.
D （4）Ben enjoys traveling.He needs an app to help him buy train or airline tickets in an easier way.
E （5）Ann is going to have a long railway trip.During the trip，she needs something like games to kill the time.
【分析】（1）索菲亚下班后忙着做家务，很少有时间照顾她2岁的儿子，所以她需要一个应用程序让他学习和数数。——Baby Bus是3岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画画。
（2）威廉的老师给了他一张要读的书的清单。他刚刚做了眼科手术，现在需要休息。他需要一个能为他朗读书籍的应用程序。——喜玛拉雅阅读拥有数以百万计的书籍，包括诗歌、短篇故事甚至儿童童话。你甚至可以下载书籍录音来听。
（3）德里克发现很难记住英语课本上的所有生词。他想以一种有趣的方式学习单词。——《词汇英雄》可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词。所以，当你学习英语时，如果你在记忆新单词方面有问题，就使用它。
（4）本喜欢旅行。他需要一个应用程序来帮助他更轻松地购买火车票或机票。——如果你很难轻易买到火车票或机票，Rall Friend可以是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。
（5）安将有一次长途铁路旅行。在旅途中，她需要一些游戏之类的东西来消磨时间。——《坦克世界闪电战》是一款拥有超过4000万辆快速坦克战斗的在线游戏。"有很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。"这是消磨时间的最佳选择。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据"Sophia is busy doing housework after work and seldom has time to take are of her 2﹣year﹣old son，so she needs an app for him to learn and count.索菲亚下班后忙着做家务，很少有时间照顾她2岁的儿子，所以她需要一个应用程序让他学习和数数。"可知说的是儿童学习数字，结合选项，应说Baby Bus是3岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画画。故选F。
（2）B.根据"William's teacher gives him a list of books to read.He has just had an eye operation and needs a rest now.He needs an app to read books aloud for him.威廉的老师给了他一张要读的书的清单。他刚刚做了眼科手术，现在需要休息。他需要一个能为他朗读书籍的应用程序。"可知说的是朗读书籍，结合选项，应说喜玛拉雅阅读拥有数以百万计的书籍，包括诗歌、短篇故事甚至儿童童话。你甚至可以下载书籍录音来听。故选B。
（3）C.根据"Derek finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks.He wants to learn words in an interesting way.德里克发现很难记住英语课本上的所有生词。他想以一种有趣的方式学习单词。"可知说的是学习英语单词，结合选项，应说《词汇英雄》可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词。所以，当你学习英语时，如果你在记忆新单词方面有问题，就使用它。故选C。
（4）D.根据"Ben enjoys traveling.He needs an app to help him buy train or airline tickets in an easier way.本喜欢旅行。他需要一个应用程序来帮助他更轻松地购买火车票或机票。"可知说的是买火车票，结合选项，应说如果你很难轻易买到火车票或机票，Rall Friend可以是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。故选D。
（5）E.根据"Ann is going to have a long railway trip.During the trip，she needs something like games to kill the time.安将有一次长途铁路旅行。在旅途中，她需要一些游戏之类的东西来消磨时间。"可知说的是游戏，结合选项，应说《坦克世界闪电战》是一款拥有超过4000万辆快速坦克战斗的在线游戏。"有很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。"这是消磨时间的最佳选择。故选E。
任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
36．（10分）Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China.On April 28th，2020，she got the "May Fourth Medal（奖章）" and it is the highest medal for the young Chinese.Zhu Ting shared her experience in life and work.
"I woke up in the morning and left for practicing.It's a new day with new work.I will work hard to improve myself." wrote Zhu.She believed；a small step a day would make her better and make their team stronger（强）.
Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994.As the head of the Chinese Women's National （国家的） Volleyball Team，she helped the national team win two World Cup titles（冠军） and one Olympic gold medal.Zhu said that she wasn't always a talent.
"I remember that on my first day in practicing volleyball in college，I had the least experience.When we were practicing digging，everyone was better than me.During practice，I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to."
Zhu believed that there's no short cut to success，and sometimes hard work is necessary. She planned to face more new things outside volleyball in the future. She knew that it could take long，but Zhu believed that as long as she keeps on working hard，her dream will come true.
完成句子。
（1）Zhu Ting got the "May Fourth Medal" on April 28th，2020 .
（2）When Zhu Ting began her volleyball practice in college，she had the least experience in it.
简略回答问题。
（3）What did Zhu Ting help the national team win？
Two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal.
找出并写下全文的主题句。
（4） As long as she keeps on working hard，her dream will come true.
题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（5） 她计划未来在排球之外面对更多新鲜事物。
【分析】文章主要介绍了国家排球运动员朱婷在获得了国家队的冠军和金牌后，依然计划未来面对排球以外的更多新鲜事物的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"On April 28th，2020，she got the 'May Fourth Medal（奖章）'"（2020年4月28日，她获得了五四奖章）可知，on后接具体的日期，2020年的4月28日。故填：April 28th，2020。
（2）细节理解题。根据朱婷的话"I remember that on my first day in practicing volleyball in college，I had the least experience."（我记得在我第一天在大学里练习排球时，我经验最少。）可知，朱婷当时经验最少。故填：least experience。
（3）细节理解题。根据"she helped the national team win two World Cup titles（冠军） and one Olympic gold medal."（她帮国家队赢得了两次世界杯冠军和一枚奥运会金牌。）可知，她帮助国家队赢得了两次世界杯冠军和一枚奥运会金牌。故填：Two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一句话中"As long as she keeps on working hard，her dream will come true."（只要她继续努力工作，她的梦想会成真。）可知，只要继续努力，梦想终会成真。故填：As long as she keeps on working hard，her dream will come true。
（5）英译汉题。plan to do sth.计划做某事；in the future在未来；face more new things面对更多新鲜事物。故填：她计划未来在排球之外面对更多新鲜事物。
词语运用（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）
37．（10分）It was December 31st.Anna and Alex helped Mom make banana cakes.（1） First （one），they cut up the bananas，put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）.Second，they（2） poured （pour） the milk in.Finally，they mixed （3） them （they） all up.
Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱） and the（4） kids （kid） helped clean the room.After they finished making the cakes，they put some on a plate and planned to take them（5） to Mrs.Brown.
When Mrs.Brown opened the door，Anna said，"Mrs.Brown，we bring you some banana cakes.（6）H ope you will like them.""Thank you.They look delicious，"Mrs.Brown said， "Wangwang and I are feeling（7） a little lonely（孤独的） these days."
"Would you like to join us tomorrow for New Year's dinner？"asked Mom，"Take Wangwang.too.""Come to our house，（8） and it will be great fun，"said Anna.
Mrs.Brown thanked them for their（9） invitation （invite）.She said she felt much（10） better （well） now.How happy they were!
【分析】本文主要介绍了Anna和Alex帮助制作了蛋糕，并给Mrs.Brown送去了一些，Mrs.Brown感到很高兴。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：首先，他们把香蕉切碎。Second，可知是第一。故答案为：First。
（2）考查动词。句意：其次，他们把牛奶倒进去。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用poured来填空。故答案为：poured。
（3）考查代词。句意：最后，他们把它们都混合起来。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空。故答案为：them。
（4）考查名词。句意：孩子们帮助打扫房间。复数名词表示一类事物。故答案为：kids。
（5）考查介词。句意：他们把一些放在盘子上，计划带给Mrs.Brown。take...to...固定短语，把...带给...。故答案为：to。
（6）考查动词。句意：希望你喜欢它们。在直接引语中，这是一个祈使句，所以要用动词原形来填空。故答案为：Hope。
（7）考查冠词。句意：Wangwang和我这些天感觉有点孤独。a little副词短语，有点儿。故答案为：a。
（8）考查连词。句意：来我们家吧，那将会是很有趣的。这个句子是固定句型：祈使句，+and+陈述句。故答案为：and。
（9）考查名词。句意：Mrs.Brown感谢了他们的邀请。空格前面的词语是their，所以要用名词来填空。故答案为：invitation。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：她说她感觉更好一点了。与送蛋糕来之前进行比较，现在感觉更好了。故答案为：better。
连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
38．（1分）people，money，will，in 100 years，use
Will people use money in 100 years ？
【分析】100年后，人们还会用钱吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般将来时。助动词will应大写放句首；主语为people；谓语动词为use；宾语为money；in 100 years作时间状语。
故答案为：Will people use money in 100 years？
39．（1分）are，work，where，you，going，to
Where are you going to work？
【分析】Where are you going to work？你打算去哪里工作？
【解答】结合提供的单词，可知这是一个特殊疑问句，Where是特殊疑问词，be going to do，表示"打算做某事"，所以其后接着一个一般疑问句内容are you going to work。连成一句即Where are you going to work？
故答案为：Where are you going to work？
40．（1分）you，as fast as，Tom，runs
Tom runs as fast as you .
【分析】汤姆和你跑的一样快。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句。根据谓语动词runs，可确定主语为第三人称Tom，词组as fast as表示"和……一样快"，连词as后为you。
故答案为：Tom runs as fast as you.
41．（1分）the，read，in，don't，sun
Don't read in the sun .
【分析】不要在阳光下看书。
【解答】根据所给词和标点可知，这是一个以don't开头的祈使句，don't后接动词原形read，in the sun作状语。
故答案为：Don't read in the sun。
42．（1分）a party，a good time，it，to，have，is
It is a good time to have a party .
【分析】这是一个聚会的好时间。
【解答】根据所给词和标点可知，这是一个时态为一般现在时的陈述句。It is a good time是句子的主干，to have a party是不定式作定语修饰time。
故答案为：It is a good time to have a party。
书面表达（满分15分）
43．（15分）青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以"I want to be a/an…"为题写一篇短文，须覆盖以下几个内容：
（1）What is your dream job？
（2）Where are you going to work？
（3）Which motto（座右铭）encourages you most？
（4）Why do you like this job？
（5）How will you get your future dream job？
（6）…
要点提示：
（1）80﹣100词。
（2）请你根据以上要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，并适当发挥。
（3）文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。
（4）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
The reason is that I'm very creative and I like reading and writing.
原因是我很有创造力，我喜欢阅读和写作。that引导表语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe as long as I try my best，my dream will come true some day.
我相信只要我尽我最大的努力，我的梦想总有一天会实现的。as long as引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
I want to be a writer
Hello，everyone！I'm happy I can share my dream with all of you here. （点题）I'm going to be a writer when I grow up.（梦想是什么和工作地点） 【高分句型一】I also like to share my works with people.（原因）
To be a writer，I'm going to read more books by famous writers because I can learn a lot from them.I'm going to keep on writing articles and send them to magazines.I'm going to go to Beijing University after I finish high school. （在哪儿工作）There I can get better education.（如何实现）
No pains，no gains. （喜欢的座右铭）I believe as long as I try my best，my dream will come true some day.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
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