高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题19完形填空之记叙文（含解析）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题19完形填空之记叙文（含解析），共32页。试卷主要包含了选材特点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题19 完形填空之记叙文

记叙文完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。做题时要注意以下几点：
解题要领
内容解读
抓住文章中心
中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想：如无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。
明确叙述角度
在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。
理清写作顺序
记叙文的写作顺序为：顺序、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。
明确写作要素
弄清记叙文的6要素，5W1H，即时间(when)，地点(where)，人物(who)，事件(what)，原因(why)，结果(how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。
洞悉写作目的
写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。




2022年
新高考

体裁
主题内容
考点发布
I卷
记叙文
介绍旅行经历
动词4 名词5形容词、副词4
介词短语2
II卷
记叙文
环球旅行
动词4 名词7 形容词4
全国卷
乙卷
说明文
孩子们捉迷藏时坚持相互承认和尊重
动词7 名词 7 形容词4
副词2 动词短语1
甲卷
记叙文
讲述了两个爱狗人士是怎么从相知、相爱到相伴的
动词9 名词6 形容词3 副词1
介词短语1

2021年
新高考
I卷
记叙文
介绍第一次暑期打工的经历
动词8 名词4 形容词2
介词短语1
II卷
记叙文
警察破案
动词6 名词7 形容词2
全国卷
乙卷
夹叙夹议
女患者表达感激之情
动词9 名词7 形容词1 副词2
动词短语1
甲卷
记叙文
作者住酒店的经历
动词10 名词5 形容词4 副词1

命题专家谈高考
1.选材特点
完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，倡导至真至善至美的价值观。
2．考查特点
主要考查实词。一般情况下，名词和动词(短语)考查的数量在2/3以上。在能力方面着重考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。
3．新高考新变化
(1)文章长度：200词左右，较以往20空完形填空有所减短。
(2)空格设置：由原来的20空变为15个空，分值也大大降低，由以往的30分降为15分。


语篇的宏观分析是对文章的语篇类型、组织结构等进行分析，通过文章的主题句或主题段落来确定文章的体裁到底是记叙文、说明文、议论文还是应用文。文体不同，文章的组织结构自然也不同。在当前的高考中，完形填空多是记叙文或夹叙夹议类的文章。因此，运用美国语言学家拉波夫的叙事分析模式对完形填空的语篇进行宏观分析，能帮助学生从整体上把握文章的结构。此模式包括点题、指向、进展、结局、评议和回应六个要素。
一、点题和指向
1．点题是叙事者在叙事之前对要讲的内容进行简短的概述， 会告诉读者“What is/was the story about？”。
2． 指向是指叙事者会在文章开头交代清楚故事中的人物以及故事发生的时间和地点等因素， 会告诉读者“Who is/was involved in the story？”以及“When and where does/did the story happen？”等。有时候，点题和指向会一起出现在文章的首句中，这样不仅能使文章中心突出、主题鲜明，而且能给读者留下深刻的印象。
二、进展和结局
1．进展是故事本身的发生和发展，是叙事语篇的核心部分。它回答的是“How does/did the story develop？”。
2．结局是指故事发展到最后是一个怎样的结果。它回答的是“How does/did the story come to an end？”。
三、评议和回应
1．评议是作者对所描述的故事所做的一种评论，它体现出作者对故事的态度和看法。
2．回应是对故事主题的一种升华，对读者起着某种启迪作用，能使读者对故事理解得更深刻并进行深入的思考。但是有时候，叙事者会把故事的意义留给读者去体会和思考，因此并不是所有的记叙文都具备回应这一要素。

技法一　重首句，易入题
完形填空的题眼往往出现在文章的开头。通过把握首句，可以确定文章的主题、背景、人物、时间、地点、事件等，从而把握文章的发展方向，达到顺利“入题”的目的。本文第一句交代了故事的主人翁“我”和事件的地点“in a baking factory”，由此可推知下文可能要讲述主人翁在这个地点所发生的事情。
技法二　寻复现，找答案
完形填空选项的设置，命题人往往通过原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、同源词复现、反义词复现、上下词复现等方式重现已经出现过的词汇。做题时，在把握语篇、透析语境的前提下，应留心选项中是否有与上下文中相对应的词汇，运用词汇复现技巧快速锁定答案。常见的词汇复现方式如下：
(1)、原词复现——在上下文中同一词汇重复出现
一个单词在一个语义场中以同样的词形反复出现，有时兼有词形变化。如上文中出现了transport与下文中的transportation可以看成是原词复现。
真题体验1　(2020·全国Ⅰ)I hate lying to the kids.One day they’ll 47.wake up and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .
I wonder if 49.parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50.consequences.I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie we’re telling is doing...
48．A.dream B．lie
C．fantasy D．fact
答案　B
解析　根据本段第一句中的lying以及下一段第二句中的the lie可知，此处应填lie(谎言)。
(2)、同根词复现——词形变化的词汇复现
真题体验2　(2021·全国乙)
Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42.grades of gratitude(感谢)．
...
She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge，we shared in her 50.delight at her recovery.As she was 51.leaving she was eager to say 52.goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
41．A.cleaner B．chemist
C．nurse D．doctor
答案　C
解析　cleaner清洁工；chemist化学家，药剂师；nurse护士；doctor医生。根据下文“she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team”可推断，作者是一名护士(nurse)。nursing与nurse是同根词复现。
49．A.grateful B．thoughtful
C．sorrowful D．fearful
答案　A
解析　grateful感激的；thoughtful周到的，体贴的；sorrowful悲伤的；fearful担心的，害怕的。依据第一段最后一句中的“gratitude(感谢)”和下文中她的行为可推知，她感激医护人员为她做的一切。grateful与gratitude是同根词复现。
(3)、同/近义词复现——意思相同、相近的表达方式或者解释性的词汇复现
真题体验3　(2021·天津3月)
He 23.offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.He also asked for unwanted bikes，which he would repair—again 24 .
24．A.by accident B．in advance
C．for free D．on credit
答案　C
解析　by accident偶然；in advance提前；for free免费；on credit赊账。上文提到他主动提出为有需要的人免费修自行车，根据空前的again及语境可知，此处指他再次免费修废弃的自行车。free of charge与for free是同义词复现。
(4)、反义词复现——意思相反或对比性解释的词汇复现
真题体验4　(2021·全国甲)
Older and wiser now，Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞)．
“I have 55 and I admit responsibility of my 56.actions，” he said in the letter.
55．A.recovered B．retired
C．escaped D．matured
答案　D
解析　recover恢复；retire退休；escape逃跑；mature成熟。根据上文“Older and wiser now，Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(伯奇尔年纪大了，也更明智了，他把这件事归咎于年轻时的轻率行为)”和下文“I admit responsibility”可以推测此时他应该是成熟了。youthful与mature是反义词复现。
(5)、上下词复现——总括与分述的词汇复现
真题体验5　(2020·全国Ⅰ)
Since our twins began learning to walk...
I hate lying to the kids...
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50.consequences.I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie we’re telling is doing 52.spiritual damage to our children.
49．A.parents B．twins
C．colleagues D．teachers
答案　A
解析　根据上文中提到的our twins，the kids以及下文中的our children可知，此处是指父母(parents)。
技法三　看语境，辨词义
语境就是指文章的上下文，着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。考生要通过上下文的提示或暗示，对文章进行整体把握。因此，在做题时要有全局观念，开头的题目要从下文找答案，中间或最后的题目要从上下文查找信息，即使考查词组，也是在理解语境前提下的词义复现。近几年的高考真题更侧重于考生对具体语境的把握，尤其是对整篇文章语义的理解能力。所设选项中，三个干扰项不一定是错误的，而是不符合所在语篇语言环境的特点，因此突出了语境化和整体性，主要涉及时间、地点、方向、情感、动作等。
(1)、根据上文提示
真题体验1　(2021·浙江1月)
We had to 43.carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a 44 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were on fire.
My job was to 45.build a stairway out of rock.This 46.meant climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions，although I should say they were only heard，never 47 .
44．A.nice B．safe
C．long D．quick
答案　C
解析　根据上文中的“walk three miles”和下文中的“but in 35℃ heat...on fire”可知，此处表示这段路程可能看起来不长(long)。
47．A.hunted B．trained
C．seen D．fed
答案　C
解析　根据上文中的“they were only heard”可知，此处表示作者没见过(see)美洲狮。
(2)、根据下文提示
真题体验2　(2021·天津3月)
For most people，having things stolen feels like an offence.Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.But soon enough，his 17.emotions took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration，he found himself on a road to sympathy 18.instead.
16．A.amazed B．mad
C．curious D．frightened
答案　B
解析　amazed惊讶的；mad生气的；curious好奇的；frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现山地车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。


精做高考真题
1、 （2022·全国新高考II卷）
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___1___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___2___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___3___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___4___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___5___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___6___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___7___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___8___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___9___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____10____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____11____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____12____ . For Jessica, that means ____13____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____14____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____15____ ,” she says.
1．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
2．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
3．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
4．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
5．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’
6．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
7．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
8．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
9．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
10．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
11．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
12．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
13．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
14．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
15．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
【详情解析】
1．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
2．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
3．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
4．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
5．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
6．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
7．【A 】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
8．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
9．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
10．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
11．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
12．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
13．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
14．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
15．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
2、（2022·全国新高考I卷）
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___16___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___17___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___18___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___19___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___20___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___21___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___22___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___23___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___24___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______25______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______26______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______27______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______28______.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______29______, wondering what camping fun and ______30______ we will experience next.
16．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
17．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
18．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
19．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
20．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
21．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
22．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
23．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
24．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
25．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
26．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
27．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
28．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
29．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
30．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【详情解析】
16．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。
17．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。
18．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。
19．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。
20．【B】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___19___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。
21．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。
22．【D】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。
23．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。
24．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。
25．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。
26．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。
27．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。
28．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。
29．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。
30．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。
3、（2022·全国·高考甲卷）
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___31___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___32___. When I first dated Steve, I ___33___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___34___ that he was an animal lover, I ___35___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___36___, the cat.
The next week we ___37___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___38___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___39___? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______40______, I began to fall for him.
We ______41______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ______42______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ______43______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______44______ his house. All worked ______45______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______46______ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______47______ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my ______48______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______49______ him to. That’s only for giving ______50______ to the dogs that brought us together.
31．A．ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership
32．A．reservations B．expectations C．confidence D．prejudice
33．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned
34．A．unsatisfied B．amused C．terrified D．thrilled
35．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted
36．A．Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly
37．A．tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed
38．A．breath B．balance C．attention D．imagination
39．A．calm B．sure C．soon D．real
40．A．By the way B．In that case C．By all means D．In that moment
41．A．continued B．decided C．intended D．pretended
42．A．eye B．tail C．ear D．leg
43．A．secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly
44．A．left B．sold C．suggested D．searched
45．A．late B．hard C．fine D．free
46．A．emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered
47．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling
48．A．delight B．credit C．interest D．disadvantage
49．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid
50．A．toys B．awards C．food D．water
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生爱意，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。
【详情解析】
31．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。根据“keep my loneliness at bay”可知，此处是指它们的陪伴。故选C。
32．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留；B. expectations期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。根据后文“three dogs were perhaps too many”(三条狗可能太多了)可知，此处是指“我”一开始有所顾忌和保留。故选A。
33．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned了解到。根据“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指了解到这一情况。故选D。
34．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常开心的。根据前文“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.”(多年来，我喜欢和我的狗——蒂莉和吉斯——一起生活。)可知，“我”很高兴他是一个动物爱好者。故选D。
35．考【B】查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。根据“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack”可知，此处是指“我”很担心。故选B。
36．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉；B. Chance查恩斯；C. Molly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。根据前文“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指担心“我”的狗攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A。
37．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。根据后文“When we paused”可知，此处是指一起遛狗。故选B。
38．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象。根据“Steve got down on one knee”可知，此处是指停下来休息。 故选A。
39．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. soon很快的；D real真正的。根据前文“Was he proposing (求婚)?”(他是在求婚吗？)可知，此处是指约会的第二周就求婚太快了。故选C。
40．【D】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻。根据前文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”(他从瓶子里把水倒在手里，递给我的狗。)可知，此处是指就在那一刻“我”开始爱上他。故选D。
41．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued继续；B. decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。根据“though neither of us brought up the future”可知，此处是指“我”们继续约会。故选A。
42．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。根据后文“climbing the stairs could reopen the wound”(爬楼梯会让伤口重新裂开)可知，此处是指Tilly的腿做了一次手术。故选D。
43．【B】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“I took the dogs out four times a day”(我每天带狗出去四次)可知，此处是指不断地爬楼梯。故选B。
44．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫建议去他家。A. left离开；B. sold卖；C. suggested建议，推荐；D. searched搜寻。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指史蒂夫建议去他家。故选C。
45．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指一切都很好。故选C。
46．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. respected尊重；C. occupied占据；D. discovered发现。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指狗狗们会尊重猫咪的空间。故选B。
47．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. looking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。根据前文“Tilly had an operation”可知，此处是指史蒂夫和“我”一起照顾Tilly。故选B。
48．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴；B. credit信用；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage缺点。根据“this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me”可知，此处是指“我”很高兴。故选A。
49．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。根据nor和“He did not kneel (跪) down”可知，此处是指“我”也不需要他跪下。故选C。
50．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。根据“brought us together”和前文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，此处是指给爱犬喝水的举动。故选D。
　挑战名校考题
1、 （2022·河北衡水部分学校2022-2023高三期中联考试卷）
Four months ago, Kira Rumfola of Long Island, New York finished her freshman year at the University of Tampa in Florida. Having said ____1____ to her roommates, she headed to the airport with her pet fish, Theo.
Kira had ____2____ with the fish before on another airline, but this time she was told Theo could not ____3____ the plane. Customer service agent Ismael kindly but ____4____ told Kira about their policy, which allows dogs and cats in carriers, but no other ____5____.
With no ____6____ friends or family to call, Kira didn’t know what to do. Her flight was due to ____7____ in a moment, but she couldn’t just ____8____ her pet at the airport. That’s when Ismael made an incredibly sweet and unexpected ____9____. He said he and his colleague Jamee would watch Theo until Kira came back to ____10____... four months later!
Kira handed over Theo, and his food, gave him a(n) ____11____ course in fish care, and exchanged phone numbers so she could ____12____ him over the summer.
At long last, the summer ____13____ and Kira headed back to school. As soon as she returned to Tampa, she ____14____ with Ismael, Jamee, and Theo. She gave Ismael and Jamee a gift card and some candies to thank them for caring for Theo, and she couldn’t be more ____15____ to the strangers for going so above and beyond!
1．A．thanks B．hello C．goodbye D．sorry
2．A．started B．flown C．dealt D．lived
3．A．board B．catch C．survive D．leave
4．A．secretly B．positively C．confidently D．firmly
5．A．fishes B．partners C．animals D．passengers
6．A．close B．local C．distant D．kind
7．A．depart B．arrive C．cancel D．book
8．A．watch B．feed C．exchange D．abandon
9．A．change B．difference C．offer D．appointment
10．A．home B．college C．life D．work
11．A．crash B．formal C．universal D．advanced
12．A．watch over B．help with C．apply to D．check on
13．A．approached B．stretched C．ended D．fell
14．A．agreed B．reunited C．shared D．communicated
15．A．grateful B．important C．faithful D．familiar
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位大学新生在登机时所带的宠物鱼被拒绝带上飞机，在她手足无措时，好心的机场人员同意替她照料直到她四个月后回来的故事。
【详情解析】
1．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：告别室友后，她带着宠物鱼西奥前往机场。A. thanks谢谢；B. hello你好；C. goodbye再见；D. sorry抱歉。根据下文“she headed to the airport with her pet fish, Theo”可知，一个学年结束了，Kira要回家，因此她要向室友告别。say goodbye to sb.意为“向某人告别”。 故选C。
2．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：基拉之前曾在另一家航空公司与鱼一起坐飞机飞行，但这次她被告知西奥不能乘坐飞机。A. started启动；B. flown飞行；C. dealt处理；D. lived生活。根据上文“ with the fish before on another airline”以及but可知，Kira曾经带着她的宠物鱼坐过飞机。故选B。
3．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：基拉之前曾在另一家航空公司与鱼一起坐飞机飞行，但这次她被告知西奥无法登机。A. board让乘客登机(或上船等)；B. catch捕捉；C. survive存活；D. leave离开。根据下文“Customer service agent Ismael kindly but  ____4____  told Kira about their policy, which allows dogs and cats in carriers, but no other  ____5____ .”可知，飞机上有政策，允许猫和狗上飞机，但是其它的动物不能，所以她的宠物鱼不能上飞机。board the plane意为“登上飞机”。故选A。
4．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：客户服务代理伊斯梅尔亲切但坚定地告诉基拉他们的政策，该政策允许狗和猫在运输工具中，但不允许其他动物。A. secretly秘密地；B. positively积极地；C. confidently自信地；D. firmly坚决地。根据but的转折内容可知，机场工作人员说话时非常友善但是对于政策问题却是非常坚持。故选D。
5．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：客户服务代理伊斯梅尔亲切但坚定地告诉基拉他们的政策，该政策允许狗和猫在运输工具中，但不允许其他动物。A. fishes鱼；B. partners合作伙伴；C. animals动物；D. passengers乘客。根据句中的“dogs”，“cats”以及上文出现的“fish”等词可知，机场政策规定除了狗和猫这种动物可以上飞机，其他动物都不能上飞机。故选C。
6．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有当地的朋友或家人可以打电话，基拉不知道该怎么办。A. close近的；B. local当地的；C. distant遥远的；D. kind友善的。根据上文“Four months ago, Kira Rumfola of Long Island, New York finished her freshman year at the University of Tampa in Florida.”可知，Kira是这个地方的新生，要乘坐飞机回New York的家。由此可推知，她在Tampa当地没有朋友或者家人可以托付她的宠物鱼。故选B。
7．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的航班马上就要起飞了，但她不能把宠物遗弃在机场。A. depart离开；B. arrive到达；C. cancel取消；D. book预定。根据下文“but she couldn’t just 　　8　　 her pet at the airport.”可知，当飞机要起飞的时候，她还没有找到可以托付宠物鱼的人。故选A。
8．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的航班马上就要起飞了，但她不能把宠物遗弃在机场。A. watch看；B. feed饲养；C. exchange交换；D. abandon放弃。根据上下文语境以及but可知，机要起飞了，但Kira还不知道怎么处理宠物鱼，她不能把鱼带上飞机，但是又不能把宠物鱼扔在机场。故选D。
9．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，伊斯梅尔提出了一个令人难以置信的甜蜜和意外的提议。A. change更改；B. difference差异；C. offer提议；D. appointment约会。根据下文“He said he and his colleague Jamee would watch Theo until Kira came back”可知，机场的工作人员Ismael主动提出要替Kira照顾她的宠物鱼。故选C。
10．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他和他的同事杰米会看着西奥，直到基拉回到大学……四个月后！A. home家；B. college大学；C. life生活；D. work工作。根据下文“At long last, the summer 　　13　　 and Kira headed back to school.”可知，Kira是当大学放假回家时在机场遇到的困境，因此她如果回家，只能把宠物鱼留在Tampa，所以她只能在回到学校时才能再次见到她的宠物鱼。故选B。
11．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基拉把西奥和他的食物交给了他，给他上了一堂鱼类护理速成课程，并交换了电话号码，这样她就可以在夏天看看他了。A. crash速成的；B. formal正式的；C. universal通用的；D. advanced先进的。根据上下文语境可知，Kira在飞机快起飞时决定把宠物托付给Ismael照料，因此给他交代了如何饲养宠物鱼，给他上了一堂养鱼速成课。crash在此意为“速成的”。故选A。
12．【D】考查动词短语辨析。句意：基拉把西奥和他的食物交给了他，给他上了一堂鱼类护理速成课程，并交换了电话号码，这样她就可以在夏天看看他了。A. watch over注意；B. help with帮助；C. apply to适用于；D. check on检查。根据句中“exchanged phone numbers”可知，他们两个交换电话号码是为了在暑假期间Kira能够看看她的鱼。check on意为“查看，核实，检查”。故选D。
13．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，暑假结束了，基拉回到学校。A. approached接近；B. stretched拉伸；C. ended结束；D. fell摔倒。根据句中“Kira headed back to school”可知，Kira要回学校了，说明她的假期结束了。故选C。
14．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一回到坦帕，就与伊斯梅尔、杰米和西奥团聚。A. agreed同意；B. reunited使重聚；C. shared分享；D. communicated交流。根据上文“At long last, the summer 　　13　　 and Kira headed back to school.”可知，Kira回到Tampa，和她的宠物鱼以及照顾鱼的两个人重逢。故选B。
15．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给了伊斯梅尔和杰米一张礼品卡和一些糖果，以感谢他们对西奥的照顾，她非常感激陌生人的超越！A. grateful感激的；B. important重要的；C. faithful忠实的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据句中“She gave Ismael and Jamee a gift card and some candies to thank them for caring for Theo”可知，前句提到了Kira送给Ismael和Jamee礼品卡。由此可推知，她对这两个人非常感激。故选A。
2、（2023届贵州·贵阳一中高考适应性月考卷）
The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born blind in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province. She has ____16____athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field ____17____ by Jiangxi Disabled Persons’ Federation.
Although she can’t see the world, Jia breaks ____18____ the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running, letting the world ____19____ her. In 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay ____20____ at the Rio Paralympics. In2017, Jia ____21____ and chose to become a teacher at a ____22____ education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (障碍), wanted to be an athlete. However, they had never ____23____ a special education school and never achieved their dream. Jia realized that these children living in remote areas may have ____24____ knowledge of such schools. Even she didn’t know about them ____25____ late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more ____26____ in special education.
Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a teacher, Jia said there is no ____27____, “Because I understand the students as well as ____28____ and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child, through hard study, can ____29____ realize their own life.”
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and ____30____ of disabled people. In 2021, she ____31____the construction of audible traffie signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has ____32____ more indoor public places____33____the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage (按摩) shop and currently ____34____ 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly ____35____, the whole society will be full of love!
16．A．showed B．created C．gave D．gained
17．A．teacher B．sponsor C．athlete D．educator
18．A．out B．through C．into D．from
19．A．see B．accelerate C．discover D．watch
20．A．case B．incident C．event D．affair
21．A．retired B．resigned C．relieved D．released
22．A．specific B．professional C．unique D．special
23．A．gone B．attended C．participated D．joined
24．A．more B．some C．little D．few
25．A．since B．when C．as D．until
26．A．devoted B．involved C．committed D．addicted
27．A．pleasure B．surprise C．depression D．discomfort
28．A．me B．them C．myself D．themselves
29．A．abruptly B．rapidly C．immediately D．bravely
30．A．interests B．deeds C．duty D．career
31．A．updated B．offered C．proposed D．revealed
32．A．made out B．resulted in C．shown up D．come about
33．A．making B．allowing C．refusing D．declining
34．A．help B．assist C．rent D．hire
35．A．passed on B．given up C．shown off D．turned down
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了运动员贾君婷仙在退役后从事特殊教育，用自己的行动帮助残疾人的故事。
【详情解析】
16．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从小就表现出运动天赋，被江西省残联选为田径运动员。A. showed展示出；显现出；B. created创造；C. gave给；D. gained获得。结合下文“athletic talent”可知，此处指她从小就显现出运动天赋。故选A。
17．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teacher老师；B. sponsor赞助者；主办者；C. athlete运动员；D. educator教育家。由上文“She has 　16　　athletic talent since childhood ”可知，很小的时候她就显示出运动天赋，所以被江西省残联选为田径运动员。故选C。
18．【B】考查短语词义辨析。句意：虽然他看不到世界，但她在奔跑中一次又一次地突破“直接”障碍，让世界看到了她。本句中考查break的相关短语。A. break out爆发；B. break through突破；C. break into破门而入；闯入；D. break from决裂。根据下文“the “immediate” obstacles again and again while running”可知，她在奔跑中一次又一次地突破障碍。故选B。
19．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. accelerate加速；C. discover发现；D. watch观看。结合上文“Although she can’t see the world”可知，她不能看见世界，但通过她的成绩让世界看到了她，故选A。
20．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她打破了世界纪录，站在里约残奥会女子 T11-T134 × 100米接力赛的领奖台上。A. case情况；B. incident小事件；C. event事件，比赛项目；D. affair私事。结合上文“the women’s T11-T13 4×100-meter relay”可知，此处是指女子T11-T134 × 100米接力赛这个比赛项目。故选C。
21．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，贾君婷仙退役，她选择在一所特殊教育学校当老师。A. retired退休；B. resigned辞职；C. relieved解除；减轻；D. released释放；发射。结合下文“chose to become a teacher ”可知，作为运动员的她退役了。故选A。
22．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. specific明确的；具体的；B. professional专业的；C. unique独特的；D. special特殊的。由下文“she decided to become more 　　26　　 in special education.”可知，她选择在一个特殊教育学校当老师。故选D。
23．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们从未上过特殊教育学校，也从未实现过自己的梦想。A. gone去；B. attended上（学）；C. participated参与；D. joined加入。根据下文“a special education school”可知，他们没有上过特殊学校。故选B。
24．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾意识到，这些生活在偏远地区的孩子可能对这些学校知之甚少。A. more 更多的 ；B. some一些；C. little（与不可数名词连用）不多的；D. few（与复数名词连用）不多d。结合上文“they had never 23　 a special education school”及下文“knowledge”可知，他们没有上过特殊学校，因此他们对这类学校的了解少。knowledge“知识”为不可数名词，故选C。
25．【D】考查连词词义辨析。句意：就连她也是直到上学后才知道这些事。A. since自从；B. when当……时；C. as随着；D. until直到。not...until...“直到……才……”，结合空处前后内容可知，贾是在上了特殊学校才了解了这类学校。故选D。
26．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定更多地参与特殊教育。A. devoted专心致志的；B. involved参与的；C. committed忠诚的；坚定的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“in special education”可知，此处指她决定更多的参与到特殊教育中。故选B。
27．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一个残奥会选手变成一个老师，贾说没有什么不适。A. pleasure快乐；B. surprise惊讶；C. depression沮丧；D. discomfort不安；不适。根据下文“I understand the students as well as 　28　and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children”可知，作为残疾人的贾君婷仙，成为了老师，她理解学生们的不便和困难，所以在学校她没有觉得不适。故选D。
28．【C】考查代词和反身代词词义辨析。句意：因为我了解学生，也了解自己，知道孩子们的不便和困难。A. me我；B. them 他们；C. myself我自己；D. themselves他们自己。主语和宾语为同一物/人时，宾语用反身代词。这里指贾君婷仙自己，主语为I，所以空处用myself，故选C。
29．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望每一个孩子，通过努力学习，能够勇敢地认识自己的生活。A. abruptly突然地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. immediately立刻；D. bravely勇敢地。结合上文“the inconveniences and difficulties of the children”及下文“ realize their own life”可知此处指这些身体不便和困难的孩子们要勇敢地认识到他们的生活。故选D。
30．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾还十分关注残疾人的权益。A. interests利益；B. deeds行为；C. duty职责；D. career职业。短语：rights and interests“权利和利益”，同时结合下文“she 　31　　the construction of audible traffie signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has 　32　　more indoor public places　33　　the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs.”可知，贾的所作都是为了残疾人着想。故选A。
31．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她提议为盲人建造可听见的交通信号。A. updated更新；B. offered提供；C. proposed建议；D. revealed透露；揭示。结合下文“the construction of audible traffie signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has 　　32　　more indoor public places”可知，她建议给盲人建造可听见的交通信号。故选C。
32．【B】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她向地方当局提供的关于犬只管理的建议使得更多的室内公共场所允许残疾人带着他们的援助犬进入。A. made out理解；B. resulted in导致； C. shown up露面； D. come about发生；产生。结合前文“Her advice to local authorities on dog management”及下文“ more indoor public places　　33　　the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs”可知，她的提议有了结果，更多的地方室内公共场所让盲人带着援助犬进入。故选B。
33．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. making制作；B. allowing允许；C. refusing拒绝；D. declining下降。结合空处前后文可知，这里只更多的室内公共场所允许残疾人带着他们的援助犬进入。故选B。
34．【D 】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾和她的丈夫开了一家按摩店，目前雇佣了16名视障人士，平均每人每月工资3500元。A. help帮助；B. assist帮助；C. rent租用；D. hire雇佣。结合上文“Jia and her husband founded a massage (按摩) shop ”及下文“ with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person”可知，贾和她的丈夫开了一家按摩店，所以他们应是雇佣了16名视障人士故选D。
35．【A】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：贾始终相信，世界是一个圆圈，只要把别人的爱不断传递下去，整个社会就会充满爱！A. passed on传递；B. given up 放弃；C. shown off 炫耀；D. turned down关小；调低；拒绝。结合下文“the whole society will be full of love”可知，只有爱传递下去，世界就会充满爱。故选A。
3、（2023届湖北省高中名校联盟高三期中联考）
A few years ago, I was leaving the dog kennel (养狗场) where I worked, only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. The kennel’s owners are animal rescuers, and I figured someone ____36____ him over the fence. The kid was ____37____ nervous but stood perfectly still as I approached.
I’m an animal ____38____ and I’ve brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens, and fish, but never a goat. The tiny kid was too ____39____ to resist. I ____40____ him Quincy and bottle-fed him in my bathroom.
Quincy proved to be quite ____41____ When he was about a week old, I tapped my fingers on the floor and said “____42____.” I was amazed when he dropped down. I was even more amazed when he did it three times ____43____. A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He knows the name of everything I feed him, and even joins us for ____44____ to the dog park.
I often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their ____45____ . Quincy did his first show at just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them perfectly and never ____46____ or got nervous in front of the crowd. Now he’ll shake hooves, come when called, walk on a leash, wave, smile for the ____47____ (“Say cheese!”) , and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards, which always ____48____ the most applause.
The goat kid nobody ____49____ turned out to be one of the smartest animals I’ve had. He’s by far the sharpest of my bunch—just don’t tell the ____50____ .
36．A．hunted B．dumped C．caught D．spotted
37．A．tirelessly B．ultimately C．visibly D．potentially
38．A．keeper B．researcher C．doctor D．lover
39．A．adorable B．fortunate C．precious D．rare
40．A．offered B．named C．awarded D．showed
41．A．intelligent B．sensitive C．reliable D．thoughtful
42．A．Sit down B．Calm down C．Slow down D．Lie down
43．A．at a loss B．on purpose C．in a row D．by coincidence
44．A．adventures B．trips C．invitations D．hikes
45．A．duties B．experiments C．tricks D．plays
46．A．misbehaved B．answered C．wandered D．signaled
47．A．microphone B．headphone C．scanner D．camera
48．A．creates B．earns C．possesses D．demonstrates
49．A．occupied B．recommended C．wanted D．accompanied
50．A．goats B．cats C．chickens D．dogs
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者捡到了一只没人要的小山羊，在作者的养育下小山羊学会了很多绝活，作者认为他是他养过的小动物中最聪明的。
【详情解析】
36．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗舍的主人是动物救援者，我猜测是有人把它扔过栅栏。A. hunted打猎；B. dumped丢弃，扔掉；C. caught抓住；D. spotted发现。根据上文“find a baby goat at the end of the driveway”和“The kennel’s owners are animal rescuers”可知，养狗场的主人要就动物，因此作者猜测这是别人丢弃的小羊。故选B。
37．【C】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那只小山羊明显很紧张，但当我走近时，他一动不动地站着。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；B. ultimately最终；C. visibly显然；D. potentially可能地。根据上文“someone ____36____ him over the fence”可知，那只小山羊明显很紧张。故选C。
38．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个动物爱好者，我带过狗、猫、马、鸡和鱼回家，但从来没有带过山羊。A. keeper饲养员；B. researcher研究者；C. doctor医生；D. lover爱好者。根据下文“I’ve brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens, and fish”可知，作者是一个动物爱好者。故选D。
39．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小家伙太可爱了，让人无法抗拒。A. adorable可爱的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. precious珍贵的；D. rare罕见的。根据下文“to resist”可知，这个小家伙太可爱了，让人无法抗拒。故选A。
40．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给他起名叫Quincy，在浴室用奶瓶喂他。A. offered提供；B. named命名；C. awarded授予，颁发；D. showed展示。根据下文“Quincy”可知，作者给小山羊取名Quincy。故选B。
41．考【A】查形容词词义辨析。句意：Quincy被证明是相当聪明的。A. intelligent聪明的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. reliable可靠的；D. thoughtful考虑周到的。根据下文“A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time”可知，Quincy被证明是相当聪明的。故选A。
42．【D】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当它大约一周大事，我用手指敲着地板并说：“躺下。”A. Sit down坐下；B. Calm down冷静下来；C. Slow down慢下来；D. Lie down躺下。根据下文“he dropped down”可知，作者是叫小山羊躺下。故选D。
43．【C】考查固定短语辨析。句意：更让我惊讶的是，他连做了三次。A. at a loss不知所措；B. on purpose故意地；C. in a row连续；D. by coincidence碰巧。根据上文“three times”可知，更让作者惊讶的是，他连做了三次。故选C。
44．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道我喂他的所有东西的名字，甚至和我们一起去狗公园。A. adventures冒险；B. trips旅行；C. invitations邀请；D. hikes远足。根据下文“to the dog park”可知，小山羊甚至和作者一起去狗公园，空格处是trips。故选B。
45．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常带我的狗去表演，在那里它们可以表演它们的绝活。A. duties职责；B. experiments实验；C. tricks绝活；D. plays戏剧。根据上文“take my dogs to shows”可知，作者经常带狗去表演狗所会的那些绝活。故选C。
46．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他当时只知道几个绝活，但他把它们做得很完美，在众人面前从不失礼或紧张。A. misbehaved举止失礼；B. answered回答；C. wandered漫游，徘徊；D. signaled发信号。根据下文“or got nervous in front of the crowd”可知，他当时只知道几个绝活，但他把它们做得很完美，在众人面前从不失礼或紧张。故选A。
47．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他会与人握手、被人叫到就过来、牵着皮带走路、挥手、对着镜头微笑(“说cheese!”)等等。A. microphone扩音器，麦克风；B. headphone耳机；C. scanner扫描仪；D. camera照相机。根据下文“Say cheese”可知，他会对着镜头微笑。故选D。
48．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Quincy甚至可以从提词卡上“读”出他的绝活，这总是赢得最多的掌声。A. creates创造；B. earns赚取，赢得；C. possesses拥有；D. demonstrates演示。根据下文“the most applause”可知，此处表示“赢得最多的掌声”。故选B。
49．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只没人要的小山羊变成了我养过的最聪明的动物之一。A. occupied占据；B. recommended推荐；C. wanted想要；D. accompanied陪伴。根据上文“someone ____36____ him over the fence”可知，这是一只没人要的小山羊。故选C。
50．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他是我拥有的动物中最机灵的一个——别告诉狗。A. goats山羊；B. cats猫；C. chickens鸡；D. dogs狗。根据上文“I often take my dogs to shows”和“He’s by far the sharpest of my bunch”可知，小山羊是作者养的动物中最聪明的，这一点不能告诉给作者的那些狗。故选D。
4、（2022-2023学年度辽宁省县级重点高中高三期中联考试题）
Agnes Lloyd’s 70th birthday finally came, but the day went normally. Her husband ____51____ many years ago. She had not heard from her children for a long time, which was ____52____.
The last bell of the day rang, she picked up her ____53____ and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert, although her doctors don’t ____54____ it for her age. But who cares? It was her birthday, and she  ____55____ it.
The thought made her smile as she ____56____ her car when a sudden “MRS. LLOYD!” ____57____ her. Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground. She looked ground and was ____58____ by what she saw.
Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs. She hadn’t ____59____ they had prepared such a surprise for her. Her student Christian came over, picking up her purse, and ____60____ her to the rest as they all started singing “Happy Birthday.”
As the song continued, tears ____61____ in her eyes. As they finished the song, small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place ____62____. But that wasn’t the best part.
Some of the students parted, and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two ____63____ that formed the number 70. “Happy birthday, Mom!” they exclaimed together, and that’s when Agnes lost her ____64____ for the first time.
Don’t forget your parents, ____65____ your life gets busy. We need to act and remind them that they are loved.
51．A．showed up B．set out C．fell ill D．passed away
52．A．worrying B．depressing C．surprising D．puzzling
53．A．purse B．book C．chair D．food
54．A．recognize B．admire C．recommend D．demand
55．A．promised B．ignored C．permitted D．deserved
56．A．approached B．discovered C．started D．touched
57．A．moved B．frightened C．delighted D．satisfied
58．A．disturbed B．inspired C．amused D．shocked
59．A．mentioned B．doubted C．realized D．admitted
60．A．followed B．guided C．invited D．introduces
61．A．gathered B．dried C．disappeared D．remained
62．A．gradually B．frequently C．suddenly D．secretly
63．A．presents B．flowers C．cards D．candles
64．A．strength B．enthusiasm C．calmness D．interest
65．A．as if B．even if C．so that D．now that
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Agnes Lloyd七十岁生日那天，她的学生和孩子们一起给了她一个惊喜的故事。
【详情解析】
51．【D】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她丈夫多年前去世了。A. showed up出现；B. set out出发；C. fell ill生病；D. passed away去世。根据下文“she picked up her ____53____ and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert”可知，她打算自己去买东西庆祝生日，说明她丈夫已经去世了。故选D。
52．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很长时间没有孩子们的消息了，这使她很沮丧。A. worrying；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文“She had not heard from her children for a long time”可知，这是令她沮丧的事情。故选B。
53．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天的最后一次钟声响了，她拿起钱包走向她的车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她的年龄吃。A. purse钱包；B. book书；C. chair椅子；D. food食物。根据根据第10空前的“Her student Christian came over, picking up her purse”可知，她拿着钱包。故选A。
54．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的最后一声钟声响了，她拿起钱包走向她的车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她的年龄吃。A. recognize识别；B. admire羡慕；C. recommend建议；D. demand要求。根据上文“chocolate dessert”和“Agnes Lloyd’s 70th birthday”可知，她年龄大了，医生不建议她吃甜品。故选C。
55．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是她的生日，她应得的。A. promised承诺；B. ignored忽视；C. permitted允许；D. deserved应受，值得。根据上文“It was her birthday”可知，那天是她的生日，她值得得到一份甜品。故选D。
56．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这里，她笑了起来。当她走近自己的车时，突然听到一句“MRS. LLOYD!”，吓坏了她。A. approached接近；B. discovered发现；C. started开始；D. touched触摸。根据上文“walked towards her car”可知，此处表示“当她走近自己的车时”。故选A。
57．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到这里，她笑了起来。当她走近自己的车时，突然听到一句“MRS. LLOYD!”吓坏了她。A. moved使感动；B. frightened使害怕；C. delighted使高兴；D. satisfied使满意。根据下文“Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground”可知，她听到有人叫她时吓了一跳，空格处意为“使害怕”。故选B。
58．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她低头一看，被眼前的景象惊呆了。A. disturbed打扰；B. inspired激励；C. amused逗笑；D. shocked使震惊。根据下文“Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs”可知，她被眼前的景象惊呆了。故选D。
59．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有意识到他们为她准备了这样一个惊喜。A. mentioned提到；B. doubted怀疑；C. realized意识到；D. admitted承认。根据下文“they had prepared such a surprise for her”可知，她没有意识到他们为她准备了这样一个惊喜。故选C。
60．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的学生Christian走了过来，捡起她的钱包，引导她走到其他的地方，他们都开始唱“生日快乐”。A. followed跟随；B. guided引导；C. invited邀请；D. introduces介绍。根据下文“to the rest”可知，她的学生引导她去其他地方。故选B。
61．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着歌声的继续，她热泪盈眶。A. gathered聚集；B. dried使变干；C. disappeared消失；D. remained保持。根据下文“in her eyes”可知，她感动得哭了，眼睛里充满了泪水，空格处用gathered。故选A。
62．【C】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们唱完这首歌的时候，彩色的小纸片突然到处乱飞。A. gradually逐渐；B. frequently频繁地；C. suddenly突然；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place”可知，彩色的小纸片突然到处乱飞。故选C。
63．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生分开了，她的三个孩子拿着生日蛋糕走了出来，蛋糕上有两根蜡烛，组成数字70。A. presents礼物；B. flowers花；C. cards卡片；D. candles蜡烛。根据下文“that formed the number 70”可知，蛋糕上有两根蜡烛。故选D。
64．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐，妈妈！”他们一起叫道，这时Agnes第一次失去了平静。A. strength力量；B. enthusiasm热情；C. calmness平静；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“Happy birthday, Mom”可知，孩子们一起为她庆祝生日，她应该感到激动，因此此处表示“这时Agnes第一次失去了平静”。故选C。
65．【B】考查固定短语辨析。句意：即使你的生活很忙，也不要忘记你的父母。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. so that以便于；D. now that既然。根据下文“your life gets busy”可知，句子表示“即使你的生活很忙，也不要忘记你的父母”。故选B。
5、（2023届山东省青岛市西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区高三联考试卷）
I began learning Greek aged 10 when my family and I moved there for 2 years. At first it was ___66___ and I had no idea whether I would be able to learn the language, but ___67___, I started to get a sense of ___68___ from using what I had learnt, hearing conversations and almost ___69___ everything that was said.
When I started university back in England at 18, I met my best friend ___70___ our same second language－Greek. I was always told I would meet people through ___71___, and that was the first moment when I believed it.
I was always ___72___ by family to continue on the language path, so I took up German though it was really ___73___. There were a lot of times I thought I was going to ___74___, but I am so glad I didn’t. When I ____75____ to go to the University of Manchester to study Spanish, I had never studied Spanish before. They saw that I studied Greek and German and ____76____ me a place! Now I am in Spain for a year having an ____77____ time.
It was a ____78____ chain of events; if I had ____79____ everybody who encouraged me to study languages, gave up when it was hard and didn’t practise, I would not be doing what I am doing right now, and my life would be totally ____80____.
66．A．interesting B．difficult C．useless D．hopeful
67．A．slowly B．suddenly C．entirely D．certainly
68．A．humor B．anxiety C．pressure D．pride
69．A．understanding B．speaking C．confusing D．thinking
70．A．in spite of B．except for C．in favor of D．thanks to
71．A．activities B．conversations C．languages D．clubs
72．A．affected B．prevented C．moved D．encouraged
73．A．challenging B．amusing C．attractive D．unique
74．A．give away B．give up C．go all out D．go down
75．A．planned B．applied C．refused D．promised
76．A．pointed B．left C．offered D．found
77．A．annoying B．amazing C．odd D．ordinary
78．A．wonderful B．normal C．familiar D．popular
79．A．responded B．blamed C．ignored D．admired
80．A．successful B．meaningful C．colorful D．different
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的语言学习经历，以此告诉我们学习语言的重要性。
【详情解析】
66．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难，我不知道我是否能学会这门语言，但慢慢地，我开始有一种自豪感，因为我使用了我所学到的东西，听到了交谈，几乎理解了所说的一切。A. interesting有趣的；B. difficult困难的；C. useless无用的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据“and I had no idea whether I would be able to learn the language,”可知，作者起初认为很难，不知道自己是否可以学会这门语言并应用自如。故选B。
67．【A】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难，我不知道我是否能学会这门语言，但慢慢地，我开始有一种自豪感，因为我使用了我所学到的东西，听到了交谈，几乎理解了所说的一切。A. slowly慢慢地；B. suddenly突然；C. entirely完全地；D. certainly当然。根据“I started to get a sense of ___68___ from using what I had learnt, hearing conversations and almost ___69___ everything that was said.”可知，因为作者开始能够将自己所学的语言学以致用，所以慢慢地有了自豪感。故选A。
68．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难，我不知道我是否能学会这门语言，但慢慢地，我开始有一种自豪感，因为我使用了我所学到的东西，听到了交谈，几乎理解了所说的一切。A. humor幽默；B. anxiety焦虑；C. pressure压力；D. pride骄傲；自豪。根据“from using what I had learnt, hearing conversations and almost ___69___ everything that was said.”可知，作者所学的语言能够理解，所以很自豪。故选D。
69．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难，我不知道我是否能学会这门语言，但慢慢地，我开始有一种自豪感，因为我使用了我所学到的东西，听到了交谈，几乎理解了所说的一切。 A. understanding理解；B. speaking讲；C. confusing使困惑；D. thinking思考。根据“everything that was said.”可知，这里指理解所说的话。故选A。
70．【D】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我18岁回到英国开始上大学时，多亏了我们相同的第二语言——希腊语，我认识了我最好的朋友。A. in spite of尽管；B. except for除了；C. in favor of支持；D. thanks to多亏了。根据“When I started university back in England at 18, I met my best friend”可知，多亏了作者学习了希腊语，所以认识了最好的朋友。故选D。
71．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是被告知我可以通过语言与人交流，那是我第一次相信这一点。A. activities活动；B. conversations谈话；C. languages语言；D. clubs俱乐部。根据“At first it was ___66___ and I had no idea whether I would be able to learn the language,”可知，这里指通过语言与人交流。故选C。
72．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人总是鼓励我继续学习语言，所以我开始学习德语，尽管它真的很有挑战性。A. affected影响；B. prevented阻止；C. moved感动；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“by family to continue on the language path,”可知，家人鼓励作者学习语言。故选D。
73．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家人总是鼓励我继续学习语言，所以我开始学习德语，尽管它真的很有挑战性。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. amusing有趣的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. unique独特的。根据“There were a lot of times I thought I was going to ___74___, but I am so glad I didn’t.”可知，学习德语具有挑战性。故选A。
74．【B】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有很多次我觉得我要放弃了，但我很高兴我没有放弃。A. give away赠送；B. give up放弃；C. go all out全力以赴；D. go down下降。根据“so I took up German though it was really ___73___.”和“but I am so glad I didn’t.”可知，因为学习德语具有挑战性，所以作者多次想放弃。故选B。
75．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我申请去曼彻斯特大学学习西班牙语时，我从来没有学过西班牙语。A. planned计划；B. applied申请；C. refused拒绝；D. promised答应。根据“go to the University of Manchester to study Spanish,”可知，作者申请去曼彻斯特大学学习西班牙语。故选B。
76．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们看到我学希腊语和德语，就给了我一个名额！A. pointed指；B. left离开；C. offered    提供；D. found发现。根据“They saw that I studied Greek and German”可知，因为作者学过希腊语和德语，所以曼彻斯特大学提供作者学习西班牙语的机会。故选C。
77．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我在西班牙度过了一年的美好时光。A. annoying恼人的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. odd古怪的；D. ordinary普通的。根据“Now I am in Spain for a year”并结合上文可知，作者学过西班牙语，所以在西班牙度过了美好的时光。故选B。
78．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一连串美妙的事件。A. wonderful精彩的；美妙的；B. normal正常的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. popular流行的。根据“if I had ___79___ everybody who encouraged me to study languages, gave up when it was hard and didn’t practise, I would not be doing what I am doing right now, and my life would be totally ___80___.”可知，因为语言的学习，所以发生了一连串美妙的事件。故选A。
79．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我对所有鼓励我学习语言的人都置之不理，遇到困难就放弃，不去练习，我现在就不会做我现在在做的事情，我的人生也会完全不同。 A. responded答复；B. blamed指责；C. ignored忽略；D. admired钦佩。根据“everybody who encouraged me to study languages,”可知，作者庆幸没有忽略所有鼓励自己学习语言的人。故选C。
80．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我对所有鼓励我学习语言的人都置之不理，遇到困难就放弃，不去练习，我现在就不会做我现在在做的事情，我的人生也会完全不同。 A. successful成功的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. colorful多彩的；D. different不同的。根据“I would not be doing what I am doing right now,”可知，语言让作者的人生完全不同。故选D。