高考英语一轮复习基础过关练习专题17阅读理解之七选五 (含解析)

这是一份高考英语一轮复习基础过关练习专题17阅读理解之七选五 (含解析)，共27页。

专题17 阅读理解之七选五解题技巧
知题型特点
七选五是高考英语试卷阅读理解的第二节，一篇300字左右的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。《考试说明》对该题型的命题目的表述是“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。该题型主要测试考生的两大能力：一是把握整篇文章布局和结构能力，二是把握微观信息之间关联性的能力。
学解题技巧
第一步：看位置⇨定类型
句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
挖空位置
逻辑关系
具体解读
段首题
主旨句
常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题
例证关系
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
转折关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
因果关系
表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
递进关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。
并列关系
表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题
总结句
用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。

典例1…（2020全国卷I）
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it... to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.
E Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?‘’Don’t forget to forgive yourself._ 5 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
D．Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress­management technique.
G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.
[分析] 设空在段中，先看前句E项中的信息forgiving themselves与前句意义一致，并且选项E与后面的句子之间用but连接，有转折的语气，因此构成了一种意义上的对比关系，尤其是but这个词，更加突出了对比的意义，因此选项E符合这里的意义和结构。
[答案] E
典例 2
Don’t forget to forgive yourself._ 5 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
D．Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E．For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F．To make your anger die away，try a simple stress­management technique.
G．If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.
[分析] 设空在段中，先看前句E项中的信息forgiving themselves与前句意义一致，并且选项E与后面的句子之间用but连接，有转折的语气，因此构成了一种意义上的对比关系，尤其是but这个词，更加突出了对比的意义，因此选项E符合这里的意义和结构。
[答案] E

典例 3…
（2020全国卷I）
● Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where do you start?
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
[分析] 本题设空在段尾，首先看前文。根据上文List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝。C项意思，没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的，对上文的总结概括，符合文意。
[答案] C

第二步：由类型⇨定技法
1.主旨概括题
主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进行概括的能力，它要求考生在阅读文章时，能够提炼其中心思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观点以及作者的情感态度。这类题常以考查段落标题为主，设题位置一般在段首，有时总结性的语句也会出现在段中或段尾。这类题有时也会考查整篇文章的主旨大意，即文章的主题句，一般会在首段设空。概括起来讲，命题人通常从两个方面设题：①概括文章或段落的主题句或结论性语句；②段落标题。
解答主旨概括题通常采用浏览的方式，即重点搜索本段的主题线索词并快速理清主旨大意，然后浏览选项，准确判定出与主旨大意匹配的选项。
典例4
●__39__ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
A．You will stick to your diet.
B．Your quality of sleep improves.
C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E．You can keep your head clear for 4－10 hours after exercise.
F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
[分析]　设空位于段首，应为本段主题句。主题句一般是对上文或下文内容的总结，快速浏览本段，本段提到slept better, difficult to relax, a peaceful sleep，依据这些关键词汇可概括本段说的是晨练比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠，因此选B。
[答案]B
2.语段过渡题
语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句，具有承上启下的作用，该题型主要考查考生对篇章的理解能力和对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能力。其设空位置比较灵活，可位于段尾、段首或段中。解这类题通常可采用位置判断法。
如果设空位于段首，要前瞻后望找提示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与之衔接，并结合本段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。
如果设空位于段中，重点阅读该空的前一句和后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；如果还没有把握，再分析该段的中心句。
如果设空位于段尾，在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联时，可考虑与下一段开头之间的衔接。仔细阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与所选选项紧密连接起来。
典例 5
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. __39__. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
[分析]　设空处在段中，所填句子应是过渡句。该空前一句主要内容是“medium color choices”，是G项中“small ones”的升级。该空后一句介绍了两种方式的颜色选择，与G项中的“two major ways”相呼应，故选G。
[答案] G
3.细节线索题
细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有：词汇复现法、词汇同现法、代词线索法、逻辑关系线索法等。
1）．词汇复现法
复现法是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要包括原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。考生可利用文章的这一特点，在解题时注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词。
典例 6
__38__. They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
[分析]　解此题可运用词汇复现法，该空所在段最后一句中的“small color choices”是D项“Small color choices”的原词复现。故选D。
[答案] D
2）．词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语意衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
典例 7
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun­filled holiday in the wilderness.__38__ Instead, we had a pop­up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature­loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
A．This time there was no tent.
B．Things are going to be improved.
C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
[分析]　解此题可运用词汇同现法。该空前面的部分说明了作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，而空后则说这次野营活动有舒服的床和空调，因此空处的论述应该是在“住宿”这一范畴内，几个选项中只有A项合适。
[答案] A
3）．代词线索法
英语文章中代词出现的频率极高，代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词，考生如果能巧妙地利用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。
典例 8
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. __37__， they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
A．While all of them are useful
B．Whatever you're looking for
C．If you're experimenting with a color
D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with
E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
[分析]　解此题可运用代词线索法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且与A项中的all of them相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故选A。
[答案] A

4）．逻辑关系线索法
一篇文章往往是一个有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种这样的关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，作出正确的判断。
典例 9
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill­cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.__36__
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer ...
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun­filled holiday in the wilderness ...
...We have done a lot of it since ...
__40(E)__ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.
A．This time there was no tent.
B．Things are going to be improved.
C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
[分析]　解此题可运用逻辑关系线索法。首句“如果三年前有人告诉我我会花大部分的周末时间去野营，我将会开怀大笑”使用了虚拟语气，预示了后面的转折关系。接着讲述了作者过去对野营的看法。由下文可知作者起初和后来对野营的态度不一样。D项表示“但是，从那时起我就学习了很多关于野营的知识”，however与上文构成转折关系，因此是最佳选项。此题的关键是however这个逻辑关系词，承上启下，为下文内容作铺垫。
[答案] D

典例 10
...
●Recall (回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. __39__ — how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40(G). Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown­up garden. Have fun.
A．Know why you garden
B．Find a good place for your own garden
C．It's our experience of the garden that matters
D．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G．For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have
[分析]　解此题可运用逻辑关系线索法。空格前说“但那不是重要的事情”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的，前后为顺承逻辑关系，C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”符合题意。故选C项。
[答案] C
考点练透
【真题再现】
Passage 01（2022年甲卷）
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___36___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___37___.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___38___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___40___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
36.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out (外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out”，同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. (知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选D。
37.【答案】F
【解析】根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选F。
38.【答案】C
【解析】根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
39.【答案】G
【解析】根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
40.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B项“The more time you spend in any given country (你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。
Passage 02（2022年乙卷）
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（联系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36
·More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy（共情）
38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don't rely on technology alone
40 , but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何维持和呵护维持异地友谊。
【答案及解析】
36. D【解析】根据前面With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.在繁忙的日程中，挤时间打电话可能是一个挑战。可知，此空与时间有关，故D项 试着找到一个适合你们两个人的时间并坚持下去，与其意义相符，故选D。
37. E【解析】根据前面一句Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.确保你已经与你的朋友已经沟通过关于你们每个人希望被联系的频率，以及什么方法对你们双方都最有效。可知，E项Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication朋友们需要说出他们喜欢的交流方式，与互为解释关系，故故E。
38. G 【解析】 根据小标题Practise empathy 做到共情，和后面一句The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. 留下来的朋友需要敏感地认识到对搬家的朋友提出的所有额外时间要求。可知，G项You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind你可能是那个离开的朋友，也可能是那个被留下的人，与上下文其意义相符，故选G。
39. A【解析】 根据设空位置可知，此处为主旨大意题，第二句是对此空的解释说明。
本段主要介绍Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. 在远距离的友谊中，纪念日和生日的分量甚至更重。Anniversaries 和 birthdays都是重要的日期，故A项记住重要的日期符合段意，故选A。
40. F【解析】根据后面一句but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to sustain. 但远距离的友谊--即使是亲密的友谊--可能需要更多有意识的努力来维持。可知，前句与其构成转折关系，故F项It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media通过社交媒体很容易有一种联系的感觉，与上下文其意义相符，故选F。
Passage 03（2022年新高考1卷）
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “__36___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【语篇导读】 本文主要阐述了拥有健身伙伴的好处，并介绍了应如何寻找合适的健身伙伴。
35. 【答案】C
【解析】根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partne.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。第一个理由是“You’ll … if”的结构，根据句式一致的原则，可优先看选项C。在根据句意，C选项正是另一个理由，所以选择项C “You'll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
36. 【答案】D
【解析】根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”，根据关键信息“Or”以及“or”后面的问句，可确定空格处应该也是一个类似结构的问句，可确定答案在DE中。根据内容，空格处应该填写反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选择项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
37. 【答案】B
【解析】根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but probably won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，选择的伙伴应该是同一个地区的，或者离的比较近。所以选择项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
39.【答案】E
【解析】根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”中的“notice”以及“such information”符合上下文语境。故选G。
40.【答案】A
【解析】 根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit -- your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。)”可知，“different skills”和“both of you will benefit”暗示要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选择项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【模拟过关】
Text 01（2022·江西·兴国中学二模）
Whether you’re in the final research stages of a major paper, or on a Zoom (a calling app) call for work, a dropped WiFi connection at zero hour is something annoying. ___1___ One of the most common reasons it happens is that too many devices are connected.
___2___ Now, with smartphones, iPads, smart TVs and so much more, it doesn’t take long for WiFi to hop aboard the struggle bus. Actually, even if a connected device isn’t actively sending or receiving data, it will still consume some of the available bandwidth. It means that if you have many devices connected, you can start to see slowdowns or drops in your WiFi connection. ___3___
The first and easiest fix is to disconnect unused devices from your WiFi. The easiest way to do this is to simply change your WiFi password, which will kick everyone off. Then, you can allow only certain devices to rejoin. ___4___ It is workable to stop gaming or downloading a movie.
___5___ First, run a speed test to check your current speed. (Google “speed test” to see a list of websites where you can do this.) You may have too many devices connected for the internet speed you’re paying for. If this is the case, contact your internet provider about upgrading to a higher speed. But you may want to try some of our other fixes first before spending the money.
A．What can you do about it?
B．Sometimes that’s all that’s required.
C．Finally, you may need to upgrade your connectivity.
D．People deal with this modern inconvenience all the time,
E．Cutting back on heavy WiFi use temporarily can also help.
F．In general, this is a very good solution to a dropped WiFi connection.
G．Back in the day, the average household had a computer or two to connect.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对当下普遍存在的WiFi容易断连的问题给出了一些解决方法。
1．【答案】D
【解析】文章的第一句“Whether you’re in the final research stages of a major paper, or on a Zoom (a calling app) call for work, a dropped WiFi connection at zero hour is something annoying(不论你是在专业论文的最后研究阶段，或是正通过Zoom（一款呼叫应用程序）进行工作通话，关键时刻突然断开的WiFi连接都是很恼人的一件事)”陈述了不同场景下WiFi断连的现象，D选项“人们总是在处理这一现代社会的不便”中的this modern inconvenience呼应到前句中的a dropped WiFi connection，承接上文，符合逻辑。故选D项。
2．【答案】G
【解析】上一段的末尾“One of the most common reasons it happens is that too many devices are connected.”已经给出了WiFi容易断连的原因之一就是连接的设备过多，G选项“过去，每家平均只有一两台电脑需要连接”与下一句“Now, with smartphones, iPads, smart TVs and so much more, it doesn’t take long for WiFi to hop aboard the struggle bus.(如今，有了智能手机、iPad、智能电视等诸多设备，WiFi用不了多久就会被挤下来)”形成今昔对比，阐明了当今电子设备过多导致WiFi容易断连的现象。故选G项。
3．【答案】A
【解析】本段已详细阐述了当今电子设备过多导致WiFi容易断连的现象，即提出了问题，而下一段首句就点明“The first and easiest fix is to disconnect unused devices from your WiFi. (第一个也是最简单的解决方法是断开未使用设备与WiFi的连接)”即提出了相应的解决方案，A选项“对此你能做些什么呢？”承上启下，符合逻辑。故选A项。
4．【答案】E
【解析】最后两段的主题是针对WiFi断连提供的解决方法。空白后句“It is workable to stop gaming or downloading a movie.(停止游戏或下载电影是可行的)”中提到的行为正对应E选项“暂时减少过度使用WiFi的项目也会有所帮助”中的heavy WiFi use，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。
5．【答案】C
【解析】空白句置于段首，浏览本段，并由“contact your internet provider about upgrading to a higher speed(联系你的网络供应商，咨询更新升级到更高网速的事宜)”推知，该段给出的方法是升级网络从而提高网速，C选项“最后，你可能需要更新你的连通性”符合本段主题。故选C项。
Text 02（2022·江西·二模）
Accents are an important part of our identity. An accent gives clues about who we are, and the community we belong to or wish to belong to. ____6____
What is the difference between accents and pronunciation?
Accents are about localized ways of speaking a language. A French person may speak English flawlessly (完美无瑕地), just with a French accent. ____7____ However, pronunciation is something that — as a learner— you can get right or wrong. If your pronunciation is correct, you can communicate effectively with others whatever your accent is.
____8____
If you think back historically people were much more localized with generation after generation of families living in the same small villages and few people traveled out of that area during their lifetimes. So over many generations differences in accent emerged and became very distinct to particular areas. Mountainous villages that are not easily accessible often develop very strong and distinctive accents.
How important is it to get an accent right?
If you’re moving to a certain part of a country, you might want to integrate better with your new community. ____9____ That’s because it shows a sense of belonging to the community you are trying to fit in with.
How to improve your accent?
____10____ And then learners should consider which sounds exist in the language you’re learning and then spend some time in front of the mirror practicing moving your tongue and mouth to get those new and different sounds. And learners should be aware of stress and tone, which can sometimes even change the meaning of words.
A．Where do accents and pronunciation emerge?
B．They’re also important for those learning a new language.
C．Try to adapt your speech to sound more like the locals’ speech.
D．The best way is to learn the specific accent of that region.
E．Where do different types of accents come from?
F．That’s fine because there is no wrong or right with an accent.
G．Learners should first think about which sounds don’t exist in your native language.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。口音是我们身份的重要组成部分，同时口音对学习一门新语言也很重要，本文主要讲述了口音产生的原因，正确的口音的重要性以及如何的改善口音。
6．【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“Accents are an important part of our identity.(口音是我们身份的重要组成部分)”可知，B项：They’re also important for those learning a new language.(它们对学习一门新语言也很重要)承接上文，说明口音的重要性，话题一致，其中“important”原词重现。故选B。
7．【答案】F
【解析】根据上句“A French person may speak English flawlessly (完美无瑕地), just with a French accent.(一个法国人可能会说一口流利的英语，只是带着法国口音)”可知，F项： That’s fine because there is no wrong or right with an accent.(因为口音没有对错之分)后句承接上句，说明一个法国人可能会说一口流利的英语且带着法国口音是没有问题的，因为口音没有对错之分。故选F。
8．【答案】E
【解析】设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是特殊疑问句。根据“If you think back historically people were much more localized with generation after generation of families living in the same small villages and few people traveled out of that area during their lifetimes. So over many generations differences in accent emerged and became very distinct to particular areas.(如果你回想一下历史，人们更加本地化，一代又一代的家庭生活在同一个小村庄，很少有人在他们的一生中离开那个地区。所以在许多代人的时间里，口音的差异出现了，并且在特定地区变得非常明显)”可知，本段主要讲解的是不同类型的口音形成的原因；E项：Where do different types of accents come from?(不同类型的口音从何而来？)概括本段内容。故选E。
9．【答案】D
【解析】根据上句“If you’re moving to a certain part of a country, you might want to integrate better with your new community.(如果你要搬到一个国家的某个地方，你可能想要更好地融入你的新社区)”可知，D项：The best way is to learn the specific accent of that region.(最好的方法是学习那个地区的特定口音)承接上句，说明想要更好地融入新社区最好的方法是学习那个地区的特定口音。故选D。
10．【答案】G
【解析】根据本段的中心句“How to improve your accent?(如何改善你的口音？)”可知，G项：Learners should first think about which sounds don’t exist in your native language.(学习者应该首先考虑哪些音在你的母语中是不存在的)承接上句，说明改善口音的具体的方法，要首先应考虑哪些音在你的母语中是不存在的。故选G。
Text 03（2022·安徽安庆·二模）
Recent research indicates that the ability to remain calm under pressure has a direct link with work performance. Talent Smart has conducted research on over a million people and found that 90% of top performers are skilled at managing their emotions in times of stress. ___11___.
Research conducted at the University of California found that people who focused daily on feeling grateful for what they’d experienced improved moods, energy, and physical health. ___12___, with them focusing the brain’s attention on something that is completely stress-free. Any positive thought will act to keep the brain's attention away from stress.
Taking regular time off to relax can help keep stress under control. Technology enables constant communication and the expectation that you should be available all the time. ___13___. Turning off work emails and mobile phones provides a break from these possible sources of stress.
___14___, so an adequate amount of sleep is essential. During sleep the brain ‘recharges’, organizing the day’s memories and storing or abandoning them, so that you wake up clear-headed. Self-control, attention and memory are all reduced without enough sleep.
The easiest way to make stress off-and-off lies in something that people do every day: breathing. The practice of focusing on breathing teaches the brain to let go of stressful thoughts for a while. Close the door and just sit in a chair and breathe. ___15___, which prevents the mind from wandering.
A．We should learn to take control
B．Sleep shortage raises stress levels
C．In addition, positive thoughts help reduce stress
D．However, this exposes people to stress more frequently
E．The goal is to spend the entire time focusing only on breathing
F．In the following section four effective ways to manage stress will be outlined
G．A big step in managing stress involves controlling your reactions to situations
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种减压的方式：保持积极的心态、规律作息、充足的睡眠、深呼吸。
11．【答案】F
【解析】上文“Recent research indicates that the ability to remain calm under pressure has a direct link with work performance. Talent Smart has conducted research on over a million people and found that 90% of top performers are skilled at managing their emotions in times of stress. （最近的研究表明，在压力下保持冷静的能力与工作表现有直接的联系。Talent Smart已经对超过100万人进行了研究，发现90%的表现最好的人在面临压力时都善于管理自己的情绪。）”说明了处理压力的能力与工作表现相关联，指出文章主题是关于“处理压力”。下文分四段讲述了四个不同的减压方式，因此选项F“在下面的章节中，我们将列出四种有效的管理压力的方法”符合上下文，承上启下。故选F项。
12．【答案】C
【解析】上文“Research conducted at the University of California found that people who focused daily on feeling grateful for what they’d experienced improved moods, energy, and physical health. （加州大学进行的一项研究发现，每天关注感恩的人会改善心情、精力和身体健康。）”说明，积极的心态对人的身心健康都有好处。下文“..., with them focusing the brain’s attention on something that is completely stress-free.（通过他们把大脑的注意力集中在完全没有压力的事情上。）”说明句中的“them”指代“积极的想法”，因此选项C“此外，积极的思想有助于减轻压力”符合上下文语境，故选C项。
13．【答案】D
【解析】上文“Technology enables constant communication and the expectation that you should be available all the time. （科技使人们能够不断地交流，并期望你在任何时候都有空。）”说明科技使得沟通畅通无阻。选项D通过转折的方式说明科技的弊端“但是，这会使人们更频繁地承受压力”符合上文的语境。同时承接下文“Turning off work emails and mobile phones provides a break from these possible sources of stress.（关掉工作邮件和手机可以让你从这些可能的压力来源中解脱出来。）”表达关掉工作邮箱和电话可以减压，保证有休息的时间，而不是一直保持在线状态，也呼应了本段的首句“Taking regular time off to relax can help keep stress under control.（有规律的休息可以帮助你控制压力。）”。故选D项。
14．【答案】B
【解析】根据下文“so an adequate amount of sleep is essential.（因此充足的睡眠是必要的。）”可知，本段围绕“睡眠”减压的方法，选项B“睡眠不足会增加压力”是下文的原因，故选B项。
15．【答案】E
【解析】根据上文“The easiest way to make stress off-and-off lies in something that people do every day: breathing.（让压力离开的最简单的方法是人们每天都做的事情：呼吸。）”可知，本段主要讲述可以通过呼吸来减压。上文“Close the door and just sit in a chair and breathe.（关上门，坐在椅子上呼吸。）”和下文“which prevents the mind from wandering.（这可以防止思想走神。）”可知，上下文在说明通过‘呼吸’减压的具体做法，因此选项E“目标是把所有时间都花在呼吸上”符合语境，故选E项。
Text 04（2022·山东·商河弘德中学模拟预测）
I began a new job in a new city six months ago. Big moments of changing like this have a way of dragging up deep, hidden fears we don’t face in our longer periods of stability. ____16____ .I was constantly losing sleep, had lots of panicky doubt, and even some regret when I thought about the job I just left.
Change is risk. Our primitive brains translate risk into danger, and our survival as a species depends on avoiding it. Though philosopher Nietzsche famously said, “That which does not kill us, makes us stronger”, the risk that it could kill you can easily cause anxiety. ____17____ . Me, no exception.
Unluckily, there are always big changes we must face at some point. ____18____ . The first thing I did when I doubted myself and my decision to take a new job and move to a new city was talk to people who know and care about me. So blinded was I by change-caused anxiety that I had lost sight of my common sense. I reached out to my friends and my old boss. They gave me so much good advice that I wrote it down and referred to it often in those early weeks.
____19____ . Simply thinking about the past challenges where you came out on top is a reminder that you will do so this time as well. Sometimes our greatest difficulties become our greatest moments of success.
Change, while requiring adjustment—sometimes painful adjustment—often finds its way back to balance. Change and struggle are usually the only ways to get to someplace better. ____20____ . So, the sooner you discover what helps you adjust, restart, and succeed during change, the easier it will be to bag the next peak.
A．Crisis is also opportunity
B．Change also never goes away
C．I also managed to learn from the past
D．That’s how species and individuals live together
E．I managed poorly at the beginning of this change
F．That’s why we are so restless when faced with changes
G．That means finding the wisdom that helps us make the change
【导语】本篇是说明文。文章讲述了获得智慧的一些方法。
16．【答案】E
【解析】根据下文“I was constantly losing sleep, had lots of panicked doubt, and even felt some regret when I thought about the job I just left.”（我经常失眠，有很多恐慌的怀疑，甚至是想到我辞去的工作时也会有一些遗憾。）可知，这些都属于作者在改变之初的一些不良反应，选项E“开始的时候我对这个改变管理的很不好”和下文意思一致。故选E。
17．【答案】F
【解析】根据上文“the risk that it could kill you can easily cause anxiety.”（会要了你命的那个冒险很容易引起紧张。）可知，这是作者在解释什么情况下会导致人们紧张。选项F“这就是我们在面临变化是会睡不着的原因”和上文意思一致。故选F。
18．【答案】G
【解析】根据上文“Unluckily, there are always big changes we must face at some point. ”（不幸的是，总有一些大的变化是我们必须面对的）根据下文“The first thing I did when I doubted myself and my decision to take a new job and move to a new city was talk to people who know and care about me.”（当我怀疑我自己和我的换工作和搬到新的城市的决定的时候，我首先做的就是和认识我并关心我的人交流。）可知，当我们面对改变的时候，这意味着我们应该找到一些帮助。选项G“这意味着找到帮助我们做出改变的智慧。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
19．【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“Simply thinking about the past challenges where you came out on top is a reminder that you will do so this time as well.”（简单地回顾一下过去的挑战，你在其中脱颖而出，这提醒你这次也会这么做。）可知，作者也善于从过去中学习。选项C“我也尽力从过去中学习”和下文意思一致。故选C。
20．【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“Change and struggle are usually the only ways to get to someplace better.”（改变和奋斗通常是通往更好地方的唯一途径）根据下文“So, the sooner you discover what helps you adjust, restart, and succeed during change, the easier it will be to bag the next peak.”（所以，你越早发现能帮助你调整、重启和成功的变化，就越容易进入下一个高峰。）可知，改变不会停歇。选项B“变化也永远不会消失”和下文意思一致。故选B。
Text 05（2022·贵州·高三期末）
You Need to Start Strength Training Today
The aging process affects the human body in many ways. One thing that happens to all of us as we age is muscle loss. ____21____ But others say it can start as early as age 30. The Harvard Health Publishing website notes that after age 30, you begin to lose muscle faster during your lifetime.
Experts show that we do know this: Being inactive can speed up the process. Now, the good news! Lost muscle is not gone forever. It is never too late to start strength training. But what exactly is strength training? ____22____
Here are a few things to note about this kind of training.
·No equipment strength training. You do not have to use special exercise equipment or go to a gym to do strength training. ____23____ Exercises that use body weight as resistance are usually safer for beginners. They can also be easier on the body, and you can do them anywhere. Push-ups, plank poses, jumping jacks, side jumps and deep knee bends are great exercises for making muscle stronger.
·____24____ The experts also suggest a short practice before strength training. Cold muscle is more likely to be injured than warm muscle. Walking for five to ten minutes is enough to warm up your muscle. They say it can activate your muscle.
·Food. ____25____ The body breaks down protein into amino acids, which it uses to build muscle. So, experts say eat a little healthy protein with each meal—foods such as chicken, salmon, beans and yogurt.
A．Warm-up.
B．A muscle check.
C．You can just use your own body weight to do it.
D．Some experts say muscle loss begins around age 50.
E．Do not forget that proper diets help you build muscle.
F．Let us talk about the health benefits of strength training.
G．Simply put, it is any activity that makes one’s muscle stronger.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。随着年龄的增长，人体会流失更多的肌肉，所以我们要加强锻炼。
21．【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“But others say it can start as early as age 30.”（但也有人说，它可能早在30岁就开始。）可知，空格处要和下文构成转折的关系。D项“一些专家说，肌肉流失从50岁左右开始。”和下文意思一致，下文中it指代选项中的muscle loss。故选D。
22．【答案】G
【解析】根据上文的问题“But what exactly is strength training?”（但是到底什么是力量训练呢?）可知，下文要对这个问题给出答案。G项“简单地说，它是任何一个能让肌肉更强壮的活动。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
23．【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“Exercises that use body weight as resistance are usually safer for beginners.”（以体重为阻力的运动对初学者来说通常比较安全。）可知，这里提到的body weight要在上文提出。C项“你可以用你自己的体重来做力量训练。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
24．【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“The experts also suggest a short practice before strength training.”（专家还建议力量训练之前要有一个简短的训练。）可知，关键词a short practice指代的应该是热身训练。A项“Warm-up.”和下文意思一致。故选A。
25．【答案】E
【解析】根据该段首句“Food”（食物）可知，下文要谈论跟食物相关的话题。E项“不要忘记，适当的饮食可以帮助你锻炼肌肉。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
Text 06（2022·北京·模拟预测）
How to Be a Good Upstairs Neighbor
One must remember to be polite when living in an apartment building. You may unintentionally bother your neighbors with actions that you think to be harmless. ____26____ Living upstairs, you must always be aware that everything you do may be heard by those who live below. This doesn’t mean that you have to completely change your lifestyle, though.
____27____ This will greatly reduce the sound of your footsteps, thus limiting the sound your downstairs neighbor will hear. You should always remember to change your shoes when entering your apartment to ensure that your downstairs neighbor doesn’t hear you walking around.
Place carpets in your apartment if you have hardwood floors. Doing so is another way to decrease the sound of steps coming from an upstairs apartment. You can also put your furniture on these carpets. ____28____
Close your windows when you can. A floor is usually about three meters high, so it’s quite easy to hear your conversations. ____29____ Therefore, whenever you are watching TV or listening to a radio, try to keep your windows closed as much as possible.
Do your cleaning on weekend afternoons. ____30____ Doing such housework at 3:00 pm on a Saturday is much better than doing so at 9:30 on a Tuesday night.
A．Wear slippers while in your upstairs apartment.
B．It becomes much easier when your windows are open.
C．No matter what you do, consider your neighbor’s requirements.
D．There’ll be a time when you will run a cleaner to clean your room.
E．This is especially true for those people who live above an apartment.
F．It will disturb your downstairs neighbor who has to work the next morning.
G．This keeps your furniture from moving around, thus limiting noise a downstairs neighbor may hear.
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4条如何做一个好的楼上的邻居的建议。
26．【答案】E
【解析】根据上文“You may unintentionally bother your neighbors with actions that you think to be harmless. (也许你认为无害的行为就会无意地打扰到你的邻居)”和下文“Living upstairs, you must always be aware that everything you do may be heard by those who live below. (住在楼上，你一定要一直清楚你做的所有的事情都可能会被楼下的听到)”可知，中间空格处要提出住在楼上要注意自己的行为。E选项“这对住在楼上的人来说尤其是对的。”跟上下文连贯。故选E。
27．【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“This will greatly reduce the sound of your footsteps(这将会大大的减少你的脚步声)”可知，这里的this指代上文的行为。A选项“在你楼上公寓里时穿拖鞋。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
28．【答案】G
【解析】根据上文“You can also put your furniture on these carpets. (你还可以把你的家具放在地毯上)”可知，这里是作者建议把家具放在地毯上。G选项“这阻止你的家具乱移动，因此限制了楼下邻居可能会听到的噪音。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
29．【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“A floor is usually about three meters high, so it’s quite easy to hear your conversations. (一层楼一般是3米高，因此很容易就能听到你的谈话)”可知，这里是指你屋内的声音可能会被别人听到。B选项“当你的窗户开着的时候，这将会变得更加容易。”这里的it指代上文中“to hear your conversations”，和上文意思一致。故选B。
30．【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“Do your cleaning on weekend afternoons. (周末下午打扫卫生)”可知，这一段是说打扫卫生的事情。D选项“你会有一个打扫卫生的时间。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
Text 07（2021·河南郑州·模拟预测）
The world that we live in is beautiful because it’s made up of people from a diverse set of backgrounds and cultures. ____31____ There’s no better way than to acknowledge Global Diversity Awareness Month every October.
During this time, our multicultural world is embraced and celebrated for all of the variety and joy it brings. Can you imagine a world where everyone looks the same, has the exact same hobbies and interests, and even eats the same thing for breakfast, lunch and dinner? ____32____ And bringing those differences together makes us better.
To put it simply, our diversity and inclusiveness (包容性)are our biggest strengths. We’ll all profit from a more diverse, inclusive society, understanding, accommodating, even celebrating our differences, while pulling together for the common good. As such, Global Diversity Awareness Month is a great chance for us to learn more about the beliefs, values and customs of other cultures.     ____33____
____34____ For example, we can host a multicultural movie night and watch foreign films, or listen to music from around the world or visit cultural art exhibitions. Another way we can celebrate diversity is by inviting our friends and family to dinner. Everyone can bring traditional dishes from their countries and hometowns.
There is no doubt that diversity and inclusiveness make our world a better place. ____35____ As Mahatma Gandhi once said, our ability to reach unity in diversity will be the beauty and the test of our civilization. Hopefully, with each passing day, we get closer and closer to that achievement.
A．There are many ways we can celebrate diversity.
B．How can we make the world a better place to live in?
C．What can possibly be a better way to celebrate that diversity?
D．Respect for world diversity is the key to bridging the differences.
E．It’s our unique differences that make the world so wonderful and interesting.
F．What’s important is that we reach out to other people and appreciate those differences.
G．In this way, we can open our mind to new ideas and ways of thinking to better our society.
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了文化的多样性与包容性。
31．【答案】C
【解析】根据后句“There’s no better way than to acknowledge Global Diversity Awareness Month every October.”（没有什么比每年10月庆祝全球多样性意识月更好的方式了。）可知，本段说明我们要欢迎庆祝这种多样性。C项“What can possibly be a better way to celebrate that diversity?”（还有什么能更好地庆祝这种多样性呢?）符合语境。故选C。
32．【答案】E
【解析】后句“And bringing those differences together makes us better.”（把这些差异聚在一起，我们就会变得更好）提到了“those differences”，可知前句中也应该出现“differences”。E项“It’s our unique differences that make the world so wonderful and interesting.”（正是我们独特的差异让世界如此精彩和有趣）出现了“differences”且符合段意。故选E。
33．【答案】G
【解析】根据该段第二句“We’ll all profit from a more diverse, inclusive society, understanding, accommodating, even celebrating our differences, while pulling together for the common good.”（我们都将受益于一个更加多元、包容的社会，也会受益于理解、包容、甚至庆祝我们的差异，同时为共同利益而团结一致）可知，该段主要在说明我们从这种文化的多样性中能够获得的好处。G项“In this way, we can open our mind to new ideas and ways of thinking to better our society.”（通过这种方式，我们可以打开我们的思想，以新的想法和思维方式来改善我们的社会）符合语境。故选G项。
34．【答案】A
【解析】根据后文“For example, we can host a multicultural movie night and watch foreign films, or listen to music from around the world or visit cultural art exhibitions. Another way we can celebrate diversity is by inviting our friends and family to dinner.”（例如，我们可以举办一个多元文化的电影之夜，看外国电影，或听来自世界各地的音乐，或参观文化艺术展览。 另一种庆祝多样性的方式是邀请我们的朋友和家人共进晚餐）可知，该段主要在说明如何去庆祝文化多样性。A项“There are many ways we can celebrate diversity.”（有很多方法去庆祝文化多样性）符合语境。故选A。
35．【答案】F
【解析】根据后文“As Mahatma Gandhi once said, our ability to reach unity in diversity will be the beauty and the test of our civilization. Hopefully, with each passing day, we get closer and closer to that achievement.”（正如圣雄甘地(Mahatma Gandhi)曾经说过的，我们在多样性中实现统一的能力将是我们文明的美丽和考验。 希望随着每一天的过去，我们离这一成就越来越近）可知，该段主要在说明为了实现人类统一，尊重包容文化多样性是非常关键的。F项“What’s important is that we reach out to other people and appreciate those differences.”（重要的是，我们要与他人接触，欣赏这些差异）符合段意。故选F。