2023届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空夹叙夹议类专练（含答案）

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专题六 完形填空夹叙夹议类专练
考点01：冠词
考点02：代词
考点03：介词和介词短语
考点04：名词
考点05：形容词和副词
考点06：非谓语动词
考点07：动词的时态和语态
考点08：定语从句
考点09：名词性从句
考点10：并列连词
考点11：状语从句
考点12：完形填空夹叙夹议文

1. 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something    1    to say.
    Seeing this style made me    2    , I asked him, "I don't    3    it! You can't be a positive person all the time. How do you do it?"
    Jerry replied, "Each time something bad happens, I have two    4    . I can choose to be a    5    or to learn from it. I choose the    6    ."
    "Yeah, right, but it's not that easy," I    7    .
    "Yes, it is," Jerry said. "Life is all about choices. You choose how you    8    to situations. You choose how people will    9    your mood. It's your choice how you live life."
    Several years later, I heard that Jerry's home was held up by three armed robbers. The robbers    10    him.
    Luckily, Jerry was rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of good care, Jerry was released. When he recovered, I asked him what had existed in his mind as the    11    took place.
    Jerry replied, "As I lay on the floor, I had two choices: I could choose to live,     12    to die. I chose to live. A nurse asked if I was    13    to anything. I took a deep breath and yelled, 'Bullets(子弹)'!" Over their    14    , I told them, "I am choosing to live. Operate on me."
    I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.     15    , after all, is everything.
1.A.interesting     B.positive     C.ridiculous     D.special
2.A.embarrassed     B.confused     C.amazed     D.curious
3.A.obtain     B.get     C.admire     D.pay
4.A.chances     B.ways     C.options     D.ideas
5.A.survivor     B.rescuer     C.victim     D.leader
6.A.latter     B.former     C.best     D.latest
7.A.protested     B.declared     C.approved     D.assumed
8.A.devote     B.react     C.contribute     D.attend
9.A.check     B.affect     C.reply     D.explain
10.A.beat     B.arrested     C.followed     D.shot
11.A.robbery     B.killing     C.accident     D.mistake
12.A.and     B.so     C.but     D.or
13.A.uncomfortable     B.allergic     C.random     D.close
14.A.laughter     B.cry     C.burst     D.anger
15.A.Hope     B.Belief     C.Attitude     D.Dream
2. 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital(音乐演奏会) was    1    I was disappointed. I had I expected it for long and already    2    my best songs.
    However, Mom turned this    3    into something worthwhile. "You should    4    at Carriage House Manor & The Cottages. I'm sure the    5    there would really appreciate the music." To me, this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs, but I had the chance to    6    the residents, some of whom tragically didn't have families.
    The much-anticipated day    7    arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the    8    . Despite ongoing conversations at tables,     9    still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my    10    melted away as I played on.
    The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully    11    in the room to the beat of the    12    while others snapped their fingers(弹指头). I was    13    to see how music brought big smiles to their faces.
    Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led us to    14    the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go and spread    15    whenever possible.
1.A.cancelled     B.sponsored     C.organized     D.postponed
2.A.recorded     B.prepared     C.composed     D.sung
3.A.burnout     B.letdown     C.getaway     D.turnaround
4.A.relax     B.investigate     C.perform     D.wait
5.A.seniors     B.nurses     C.guards     D.musicians
6.A.cheer up    B.settle down     C.comment on     D.hunt for
7.A.simply     B.accidentally     C.finally     D.nearly
8.A.freedom     B.vacation     C.company     D.privilege
9.A.silence     B.horror     C.confusion     D.loneliness
10.A.desperation     B.nervousness     C.frustration     D.embarrassment
11.A.spin     B.wander     C.dance     D.glance
12.A.drums     B.hearts     C.words     D.music
13.A.determined     B.upset     C.curious     D.amazed
14.A.carry     B.exchange     C.discuss     D.share
15.A.faith     B.kindness     C.belief     D.awareness
3. 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    When I was a boy, we lived right next to a forest. I spent a lot of time     1     alone. I would spend hours every day playing in the     2     with the oak trees (橡树).
    That was why it was so hard for me     3     I worked in a lumber mill(木材厂) as a young man. It wasn't just the     4     work and the low pay. It was also seeing day after day beautiful oak trees being     5     and made into flooring (地板). I thought they looked more     6     as living trees reaching up to the sky than as dead flooring lying under my feet.
    One afternoon after a long day's work, I was feeling particularly     7    , thinking I should be out somewhere. I then decided to take a     8     in the forest in the hope of lifting my spirits. As I walked along with my aching body I longed for those     9     days again. Suddenly, I saw a single acorn (橡子) that had somehow     10     the hungry squirrels all winter long. A     11     flashed through ray mind, "Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!" I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt, and      12     that little acorn. My heart was filled with joy.
    In this life we all start out as an acorn, but whether we     13     a forest or not is up to us. We have the     14     to grow, learn, laugh, love, smile…Don't just be an acorn. Embrace this gift of life.     15     it to your everyday life to stretch your soul towards the sky and create a large forest of love.
1. A. working     B. playing     C. studying     D. watching
2. A. mountain     B. yard     C. forest     D. park
3. A. when     B. until     C. if     D. unless
4. A. unfair     B. tiring     C. poor     D. dangerous
5. A. thrown away     B. carried off     C. cut down     D. turned over
6. A. available     B. promising     C. lovely     D. concrete
7. A. depressed     B. amazed     C. ashamed     D. frightened
8. A. walk     B. picture     C. lesson     D. risk
9. A. school     B. team     C. childhood     D. farm
10. A. survived     B. attracted     C. surprised     D. convinced
11. A. message     B. sentence     C. letter     D. story
12. A. uncovered     B. pocketed     C. planted     D. swallowed
13. A. discover     B. protect     C. search     D. become
14. A. reason     B. ability     C. courage     D. chance
15. A. Leave     B. Explain     C. Introduce     D. Apply
4. 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been     1     one girl who is in a few of my middle school classes. It seems like she has a     2     life- lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want,     3     in my point of view.
    One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl     4     me in a strange way. I     5     started to feel surprised and think, "Why is she looking at me? Did I do something wrong? Is my hair messed up?" When the class was dismissed and everyone was     6     to their next class, she caught up to me and said," I just thought you should know, I think you are really     7    ." I then watched her as she walked away and thought, "She thinks I am pretty?"
    The whole day, I     8     up thinking about one thing. That was, "Why does she think that?" After thinking about that     9     in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big     10    :everyone has their own insecurities even though they may not be discovered on the     11    . In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she thought the     12     of me. Both of us are not perfect. It is our    13     to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing(折磨)ourselves with     14    . I think that being able to fully love yourself is the     15     meaning of the word perfect.
1.A.copying     B.missing     C.noticing     D.avoiding
2.A.perfect     B.balanced     C.colorful     D.meaningful
3.A.at most     B.at least     C.after all     D.above all
4.A.laughing at     B.glaring at     C.staring at     D.pointing at
5.A.finally     B.steadily     C.slowly     D.immediately
6.A.rushing     B.getting     C.turning     D.attending
7.A.honest     B.brave     C.lively     D.pretty
8.A.gave     B.ended     C.stayed     D.made
9.A.discussion     B.effect     C.test     D.topic
10.A.lesson     B.secret     C.skill     D.rule
11.A.whole     B.outside     C.scene     D.move
12.A.best     B.most     C.same     D.opposite
13.A.right     B.choice     C.honor     D.habit
14.A.comparisons     B.introductions     C.experiments     D.improvements
15.A.literal     B.half     C.true     D.extra
5. 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In New England, fall leaves are an eagerly-hoped annual delight. The changes 1 north in Maine, then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory（光辉）.
One spot in Maine—Acadia National Park一is a unique leaf appreciating 2 . People drive hours to see the 3 moment.
This national treasure 4 to me for more than its natural beauty. To me, it represents（代表）the lasting, positive influence that a（n） 5 of generosity（慷慨）can have on the world.
In the early 1900s, John D. Rockefeller, Jr.，an extremely wealthy man, bought a summer home in Seal Harbor, Maine, and fell in love with the natural 6 of Mount Desert Island. After leaving the business world, he turned his 7 to philanthropic（慈善的）efforts.
One of these was 8 the area that was renamed Acadia National Park in 1929. Rockefeller 9 a large area of land on Mount Desert Island, designed and built 57 miles of fancy "carriage roads（马车道）"that he hoped would 10 car traffic in the park. He eventually donated 11,000 acres of his land to the park and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do the 11 a generous act can have on the world. A century This story shows the lasting 12 later, each of us can 13 from their generosity一and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new 14 to be generous ourselves, with our time, our money or simply our 15 .
 1.A. end B. start C. run D. spread
 2.A. country B. town C. base D. destination
 3.A. shining B. short C. important D. effective
 4.A. comes out B. comes up C. stands out D. stands up
 5.A. act B. pity C. completion D. exit
 6.A. progress B. habitat C. beauty D. past
 7.A. concentration B. back C. problem D. tool
 8.A. closing B. checking C. protecting D. measuring
 9.A. repaired B. bought C. returned D. appreciated
 10.A. direct B. notice C. improve D. reduce
 11.A. same B. missing C. unknown D. impossible
 12.A. ability B. effect C. stress D. dependence
 13.A. result B. differ C. benefit D. separate
 14.A. possibilities B. features C. stories D. ways
 15.A. kindness B. dream C. experience D. desire
6. 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My 83-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago last November. She was very ill and I had to put my life on hold to 1 her.
Each morning, I got her up and 2 her and made her breakfast, and sat with her. I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick, and lit fires to keep her warm. I cooked and 3 her to take a few bites.
It's a hard job looking after a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was 4 hard for me, a doctor myself. I couldn't help treating her in two different ways. The medical professional in me led me to examine her in 5 as if she were my patient. As a 6 , I saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my nose, sent me to college and had been 7 presence in my life for over half a century.
Also, my mother didn't 8 my hard work or understand that other people's help could have 9 the burden.
None of the treatments her doctors gave her 10 , and finally her life became about comfort. When finally she accepted the painkillers, she accepted the fact that she would 11 .
Illness and need took us across personal boundary I'd never before considered. We used to argue a lot, 12 during this time we shared stories and memories and we became 13 .
When the 14 came, we accepted the fact that we looked at the world in different ways, but what 15 was that we loved each other.
1.A. put up with B. refer to C. care for D. take pride in
2.A. dressed B. taught C. evaluated D. demanded
3.A. warned B. forced C. permitted D. persuaded
4.A. especially B. naturally C. proudly D. acceptably
5.A. enthusiasm B. curiosity C. regret D. coldness
6.A. nurse B. daughter C. doctor D. professor
7.A. constant B. occasional C. dramatic D. fortunate
8.A. enjoy B. challenge C. appreciate D. instruct
9.A. got off B. paid off C. turned off D. taken off
10.A. thought B. changed C. worked D. performed
11.A. die B. recover C. defeat D. improve
12.A. so B. but C. and D. or
13.A. rougher B. tougher C. closer D. harder
14.A. accident B. chances C. event D. moment
15.A. ignored B. mattered C. passed D. affected




答案以及解析
1.答案：1-5 BDBCC 6-10 AABBD 11-15 ADBAC
解析：1.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"He was always in a good mood"和下文"You can't be a positive person all the time."可知, 他心情总是很好, 并且总是会说一些积极乐观的事。B项意为"积极的", 符合语境。故选B。
2.考查形容词辨析。根据下文"How do you do it?"可知, Jerry的生活方式使作者感到好奇。D项意为"好奇的", 符合语境。故选D。
3.考查动词辨析。根据下文"How do you do it?"及语境可知, 此处表示作者不理解Jerry的生活态度。B项意为"理解", 符合语境。故选B。
4.考查名词辨析。根据下文"I can choose to be a _____ or to learn from it."可知, 此处表示每当不好的事情发生时, 他都有两种选择。C项意为"选择", 符合语境。故选C。
5.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"something bad happens"、下文中的"learn from it"及语境可知, Jerry可以选择成为一名受害者或是从中学习。C项意为"受害者, 牺牲品", 符合语境。故选C。
6.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知, 此处表示Jerry会选择后者。A项意为"后者的", 符合语境。故选A。
7.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"Yeah, right, but it's not that easy"及语境可知, 此处表示作者反驳道。A项意为"申辩", 符合语境。故选A。
8.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 你可以选择如何回应各个局面。B项意为"回应", 符合语境。故选B。
9.考查动词辨析。根据上文"Life is all about choices."和下文"It's your choice how you live life."可知, 你可以选择让人们如何影响你的情绪。B项意为"影响", 符合语境。故选B。
10.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"by three armed robbers"及下文中的"Bullets(子弹)"可知, 强盗射伤了Jerry。D项意为"射伤", 符合语境。故选D。
11.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"by three armed robbers"可知, 此处表示作者询问Jerry当抢劫发生时他在想什么。A项意为"抢劫", 符合语境。故选A。
12.考查连词辨析。根据语境可知, 当Jerry躺在地上时, 他有两个选择: 选择活下去或者死亡。D项意为"或者", 符合语境。故选D。
13.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知, 护士询问Jerry是否对什么(药物)过敏。B项意为"过敏的", 符合语境。故选B。
14.考查名词辨析。根据上文"I took a deep breath and yelled, 'Bullets(子弹)'!"可知, 听到Jerry的话后, 护士们放声大笑。A项意为"笑, 笑声", 符合语境。故选A。
15.考查名词辨析。根据上文"I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully."及语境可知, 每一天我们都可以选择充实地活着。毕竟, 态度是一切。C项意为"态度"。故选C。
2.答案：1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ACCDB 11-15 CDDDB
解析：1.根据最后一段的"Calling off the recital"可知, 音乐演奏会被取消了。cancel"取消"; sponsor"赞助"; organize"组织"; postpone"推迟"。故选A。
2.根据语境可知, 作者期待这个音乐演奏会很久了, 已经准备了(prepared)自己最好的(演奏)歌曲。故选B。
3.根据上文中的"disappointed"可知, 妈妈把作者的失望(letdown)变成了值得的事情。故选B。
4.根据前文的内容可知, 作者期待这个音乐演奏会很久了, 已经准备了自己最好的(演奏)歌曲。妈妈建议作者去Carriage House Manor & The Cottages表演(perform)准备好的歌曲。investigate"调查"。故选C。
5.根据第三段中的"several gray-haired people"可知, Carriage House Manor & The Cottages里住着老年人(seniors)。故选A。
6.根据上文中的"this was a win-win situation"和下文中的"how music brought big smiles to their faces"可知, 作者可以通过演奏歌曲让老年人高兴起来(cheer up)。故选A。
7.根据上文可知, 作者期待为老年人演奏的那一天终于(finally)到来了。故选C。
8.根据上文中的"I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner"可知, 作者准备演奏的时间恰好是一些头发花白的老人享受晚餐和陪伴(company)的时间。故选C。
9.根据"some of whom tragically didn't have families"可知, 其中一些人没有家人。由此可推知, 尽管餐桌上的谈话不断, 但孤独(loneliness)仍像乌云一样笼罩着这间屋子。故选D。
10.根据前文的"After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach"可知, 作者刚开始演奏时很紧张。作者继续演奏时, 紧张感(nervousness)消失了。故选B。
11.根据"One woman got up" "others snapped their fingers(弹指头)"和常识可知, 这名女士站起来随着音乐的节拍跳舞。故选C。
12.参见上题解析。故选D。
13.根据"see how music brought big smiles to their faces"可知, 作者惊讶地看到了音乐让他们的脸上绽放笑容的过程。故选D。
14.根据"Calling off the recital was a blessing"可知, 作者把音乐这份礼物分享(share)给最需要的人。故选D。
15.根据全文内容尤其是"a blessing"可知, 作者觉得音乐演奏会的取消是一件好事, 因为这让作者把音乐分享给了真正需要的人, 因此作者认为无论什么时候, 只要有可能, 尽可能去传播善良。故选B。
3.答案：1-5 BCABC 6-10 CAACA 11-15 BCDBD
解析：1.考查动词。根据下文"I would spend hours every day playing in the 2 with the oak trees(橡树)."可知,此处是指作者小时候经常独自"玩耍"。故选B。
2.考查名词。根据上文"When I was a boy, we lived right next to a forest."可知,作者住在一片森林旁边,因此应是他每天都会花好几个小时在"森林"里玩耍。故选C。
3.考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表达的是,那就是"我"年轻时在木材厂工作时如此艰难的原因。故选A。
4.考查形容词。根据下文中的a long day's work和As I walked along with my aching body 可推断,作者的工作很"累人"。故选B。
5.考查动词短语。空前的主语为beautiful oak trees,再结合空后的"and made into flooring(地板)"可知,此处是指美丽的橡树被"砍倒",并被制成地板。throw away意为"扔掉";carry off意为"赢得";cut down意为"砍倒";turn over意为"翻转"。故选C。
6.考查形容词。根据语境再结合常识可知,树木自由自在地伸向天空这种景象比被制成地板被人踩在脚下更"令人愉悦"。available意为"可得到的";promising意为"有前途的";lovely意为"令人愉悦的";concrete意为"有形的,具体的"。故选C。
7.考查形容词。根据空后的thinking I should be out somewhere及下文中的in the hope of lifting my spirits可知,在漫长的一天的工作之后,作者感到特别"沮丧"。故选A。
8.考查名词。根据下句中的As I walked along with my aching body 可知,作者决定像小时候那样到森林里去"散步"。故选A。
9.考查名词。根据文章第一段可知,作者小时候经常在森林里玩耍。由此可推断作者怀念"童年"的日子。故选C。
10.考查动词。根据本空后的the hungry squirrels all winter long及常识可知,松鼠爱吃橡子,尤其在冬天,橡子更容易成为饥饿的松鼠的口中之食,然而,这颗橡子却被作者发现。因此,作者在此处强调橡子"存活了"整整一个冬天。故选A。
11.考查名词。本空后的"Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!"是一句话。分析选项可知,B项符合语境。
12.考查动词。根据上句中的"Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!"及本空前的dug up a handful of dirt可知,作者应是弯下腰,挖出一抔泥土,并"种下了"那颗小橡子。故选C。
13.考查动词。根据上文中的"Eventually an acorn becomes a forest!"可知,此处是作者的感悟:我们都是从一颗橡子开始的,但我们是否会"变成"森林取决于我们自己。故选D。
14.考查名词。根据本空后的"to grow, learn, laugh, love, smile…"及下文中的"Embrace this gift of life."可知,作者是在强调我们有"能力"成长、学习、欢笑、爱和微笑,这是我们的生命给予我们的礼物。故选B。
15.考查动词。根据上文"一颗橡子变成一片森林"可知,作者想说的是我们也要像橡子一样,把生命给予我们的这份礼物"运用到"日常生活中,以此创造一片爱的大森林。故选D。
4.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.B; 14.A; 15.C
解析：1.考查动词及语境理解。A.copying复制;B.missing错过;C.noticing注意到;D.avoiding避免。根据后文"It seems like she has a  2 life— lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want, 3 in my point of view."可知,作者一直注意着这个女孩。故选C。
2.考查形容词及语境理解。A.perfect完美的;B.balanced平衡的;C.colorful丰富多彩的;D.meaningful有意义的。根据前文"When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to."及下文可知,作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A。
3.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.at most至少;B.at least至少;C.after all毕竟;D.above all首先。根据前文"It seems like she has a  3 life— lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want,"可知,至少作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选B。
4.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.laughing at嘲笑;B.glaring at怒视;C.staring at盯着看;D.pointing at指着。根据后文"Why is she looking at me?Did I do something wrong?Is my hair messed up?"可知,作者注意到那个女孩盯着作者看。故选C。
5.考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最终;B.steadily稳定地;C.slowly缓慢地;D.immediately立即。根据后文"Why is she looking at me?Did I do something wrong?Is my hair messed up?"可知,作者立即开始感到惊讶,以为自己哪里不对劲。故选D。
6.考查动词及语境理解。A.rushing冲;B.getting得到;C.turning转身;D.attending参加。根据后文"to their next class, she caught up to me"和常识可知,下课之后,所有同学都在奔向下一节课。故选A。
7.考查形容词及语境理解。A.honest诚实的;B.brave勇敢的;C.lively活泼的;D.pretty漂亮的。根据后文"I then watched her as she walked away and thought, "She thinks I am pretty?""可知,那位女孩认为作者很漂亮。故选D。
8.考查动词及语境理解。A.gave给予;B.ended结束;C.stayed保持;D.made使得。end up doing以做某事结束。根据前文"The whole day,"可知,作者以一整天都在想一件事情而结束,即一整天想了一件事。故选B。
9.考查名词及语境理解。A.discussion讨论;B.effect效果;C.test测试;D.topic话题。根据前文"That was, "Why does she think that?""可知,作者一直在思考"那个女孩为什么认为作者漂亮?"这个话题。故选D。
10.考查名词及语境理解。A.lesson课;B.secret秘密;C.skill技巧;D.rule规则。根据后文"everyone has their own insecurities even though they may not be discovered on the  11 ."可知,作者学到了重要的一课。故选A。
11.考查名词及语境理解。A.whole全部;B.outside外面;C.scene情景;D.move移动。根据前文"everyone has their own insecurities"可知,每个人都有自己的不安全感,只是没有被外面的人所发现。故选B。
12.考查形容词及语境理解。A.best最好的;B.most最多的;C.same相同的;D.opposite相反的。根据后文"I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be"可知,那个女孩和作者都想成为对方,两个人的看法是相同的。故选C。
13.考查名词及语境理解。A.right权利;B.choice选择;C.honor荣誉;D.habit习惯。根据后文"either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves with  14 ."可知,我们要选择是接受现实,爱自己,还是继续用比较来折磨自己。故选B。
14.考查名词及语境理解。A.comparisons比较;B.introductions介绍;C.experiments实验;D.improvements改善。根据前文"either accept that and love ourselves"可知,这里指通过比较来折磨自己。故选A。
15.考查形容词及语境理解。A.literal字面上的;B.half一半的;C.true真正的;D.extra额外的。根据后文"being able to fully love yourself"可知,作者认为完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。故选C。
5.答案：1-5 BDACA 6-10 CACBD 11-15 ABCDA
解析：1.考查动词及语境理解。A.end结束，终止；B.start开始；C.run跑步；D.spread传播。句意：变化始于缅因州北部，然后以其灿烂多彩的光辉向南延伸。根据下文"then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory"可知变化始于缅因州北部，然后向南延伸。故选B。2.考查名词及语境理解。A.country国家，乡下；B.town城镇；C.base基地；D.destination目的地，终点。句意：缅因州的阿卡迪亚国家公园是一个独特的观叶目的地。根据下文"People drive hours to see the 3 moment. "可知阿卡迪亚国家公园是一个独特的观叶目的地。故选D。3.考查形容词及语境理解。A.shining闪亮的；B.short短的，不足的；C.important重要的；D.effective有效的。句意：人们会开几个小时的车去看这闪亮的时刻。根据上文"then make their way south in all their brilliant, colorful glory"可知人们会开几个小时的车去看这闪亮的时刻。故选A。4.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.comes out出现，出版；B.comes up走进，发生，开始；C.stands out突出，站出来；D.stands up坚持，站起来，拥护。句意：对我来说，这个国宝突出的不仅是它的自然美。根据空后的"more than its natural beauty"和下文"To me, it represents the lasting"可知对作者来说这个国宝突出的不仅是它的自然美。故选C。5.考查名词及语境理解。A.act行为；B.pity同情，遗憾；C.completion完成；D.exit出口。句意：对我来说，它代表了一项慷慨的行为，可以对世界产生持久的积极的影响。根据下文"This story shows the lasting 12 that a generous mind can have on the world"可知它是一项慷慨的行为。故选A。6.考查名词及语境理解。A.progress进步；B.habitat栖息地；C.beauty美丽，美貌；D.past过去。句意：20世纪初，超级富豪John D. Rockefeller, Jr.在缅因州海豹港购买了一处避暑别墅，并爱上了沙漠山岛的自然风光。根据空后的"Mount Desert Island"可知他爱上了沙漠山岛的自然风光。故选C。7.考查名词及语境理解。A.concentration集中；B.back背部，靠背；C.problem问题；D.tool工具。句意：从商界退休后，他把注意力转向慈善事业。根据上文"After retiring from the business world"和下文"He eventually donated 11,000 acres of his land to the park"可知退休后，他把注意力转向慈善事业。故选A。8.考查动词及语境理解。A.closing关闭，结束，缩小；B.checking检查；C.protecting保护，保留，保存；D.measuring测量。句意：其中之一是保护1929年被维修的阿卡迪亚国家公园。根据下文Rockefeller 9 a large area of land on Mount Desert Island可知保护了1929年被维修的阿卡迪亚国家公园。故选C。9.考查动词及语境理解。A.repaired修理；B.bought买；C.returned返回，归还；D.appreciated欣赏，感激。句意：Rockefeller在沙漠山岛购买了大片土地，设计并建造了57英里长的优雅的"马车道"，他希望这能减少公园里的汽车交通。根据下文"He eventually donated 11,000 acres of his land to the park"可知Rockefeller在沙漠山岛购买了大片土地。故选B。10.考查动词及语境理解。A.direct引导；B.notice注意到；C.improve提高；D.reduce减少，降低。句意：Rockefeller在沙漠山岛购买了大片土地，设计并建造了57英里长的优雅的"马车道"，他希望这能减少公园里的汽车交通。根据上文"carriage roads"可推知，修建"马车道"是希望这能减少公园里的汽车交通。故选D。11.考查形容词及语境理解。A.same相同的；B.missing失踪的，缺少的；C.unknown未知的；D.impossible不可能的。句意：他最终捐赠了11000英亩土地给公园，并与其他富有的地主一起，鼓励他们也这样做。根据空前的"and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them"可知Rockefeller鼓励他们也这样做。故选A。12.考查名词及语境理解。A.ability能力；B.effect影响，效果；C.stress压力；D.dependence依赖，依靠。句意：这个故事显示了一个慷慨的想法可以对世界产生持久的影响。根据上文"To me, it represents the lasting, positive impact"可知这个故事显示了一个慷慨的想法可以对世界产生持久的影响。故选B。13.考查动词及语境理解。A.result导致，产生；B.differ使……不同；C.benefit有益于，受益；D.separate分开，分离。句意：一个世纪后，我们每个人都可以从他们的慷慨中受益--也许我们也会受到启发，去寻找新的方法，用我们的时间，我们的金钱，或者仅仅是我们的善良来慷慨自己。根据上文"People drive hours to see the 3 moment, "可知一个世纪后，我们每个人都可以从他们的慷慨中受益。故选C。14.考查名词及语境理解。A.possibilities可能性；B.features特征，特点；C.stories故事；D.ways方法。句意：一个世纪后，我们每个人都可以从他们的慷慨中受益--也许我们也会受到启发，去寻找新的方法，用我们的时间,我们的金钱，或者仅仅是我们的善良来实践慷慨。根据空前的"and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new"可知也许我们也会受到启发，去寻找新的方法。故选D。15.考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness仁慈，善良；B.dream梦想；C.experience经历；D.desire欲望，要求。句意：一个世纪后，我们每个人都可以从他们的慷慨中受益—也许我们也会受到启发，去寻找新的方法，用我们的时间，我们的金钱，或者仅仅是我们的善良来实践慷慨。根据空前的"with our time, our money"可知可以用我们的时间，我们的金钱，或者仅仅是我们的善良来慷慨自己。故选A。
6.答案：1-5.CADAD 6-10. BACDC 11-15.ABCDB
解析：1.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up with忍受；B.refer to 参考；C.care for 照顾；D.take pride in引以为豪。她病得很重，我不得不来照顾她。根据下文It's a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, whoever you are.可知是照顾。故选C。2.考查动词及语境理解。A.dressed穿；B.taught教；C.evaluated评估；D.demanded要求。每天早上，我把她抱起来，给她穿好衣服，给她做早餐，然后和她坐在一起。根据上文I got her up可知是给她穿衣服。故选A。3.考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告；B.forced 强迫;C.permitted允许；D.persuaded说服。我做饭，说服她吃了几口。故选D。4.考查副词及语境理解。A.especially特别地；B.naturally自然的；C.proudly骄傲地；D.acceptably可接受地。但对我来说尤其困难。故选A。5.考查名词及语境理解。A.enthusiasm热情；B.curiosity好奇心;C.regret后悔；D.coldness冷。我的医疗专家身份使我冷淡地看待她，好像她是我的病人一样。根据下文as if she were my patient可知是冷淡。故选D。6.考查名词及语境理解。A.nurse护士；B.daughter 女儿；C.doctor 医生；D.professor 教授。作为一个女儿，我看到了生我的女人。根据上文My 83-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago可知是女儿。故选B。7.考查形容词及语境理解。A.constant经常的；B.occasional偶尔的；C.dramatic戏剧的；D.fortunate幸运的。作为一个女儿，我看到了一个女人，她生了我，给我擦鼻子，送我上大学，半个多世纪以来一直在我的生活中。故选A。8.考查动词及语境理解。A.enjog享受；B.challenge 挑战;C.appreciate感激;D.instruct 指导。而且，我妈妈不感谢我的辛勤工作。根据下文 understand that other people's help could have 9 the burden.可知是并不感激。故选C。9.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.got off下车；B.paid off付清;C.turned off关闭；D.taken off放下；起飞。或者理解别人的帮助可以减轻负担。故选D。10.考查名词及语境理解。A.thought思想；B.changed更改;C.worked工作，有效果;D.performed执行。她的医生给她的治疗都无效。根据下文finally her life became about comfort可知是无效。故选C。11.考查动词及语境理解。A.die死亡；B.recover恢复；C.defeat失败；D.improve改善。当她最终接受止痛药时，她接受了自己会死的事实。故选A。12.考查连词及语境理解。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.and以及；D.or或者。我们以前经常吵架，但在这段时间里，我们分享了故事和回忆，我们变得更亲密了。根据上文We used to argue a lot可知是表示转折。故选B。13.考查形容词及语境理解。A.rougher更粗糙的；B.tougher更强硬的；C.closer更近的；D.harder更难的。我们以前经常吵架，但在这段时间里，我们分享了故事和回忆，我们变得更亲密了。根据上文we shared stories可知是更亲密的。故选C。14.考查名词及语境理解。A.accident事故；B.chances机会；C.event事件；D.end结束。当结局来临时，我们接受了这样一个事实：我们以不同的方式看待世界，但重要的是我们彼此相爱。故选D。15.考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽略；B.mattered重要，有关系；C.passed通过；D.affected影响。当结局来临时，我们接受了这样一个事实：我们以不同的方式看待世界，但重要的是我们彼此相爱。根据下文we loved each other可知是重要。故选B。