2023届高考英语复习：数词与代词（7）（含解析）

这是一份2023届高考英语复习：数词与代词（7）（含解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语一轮复习语法总动员之数词与代词（7）一、填空1.He has distinguished _______(he) as an athlete in the world.2.If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on  _________.3.In other words, the book teaches us how to bring out the better part of  _________  as well as how and what to read.4.The shop assistant told me that she couldn't make  ________(she) understood about how to boil the traditional Chinese medicine correctly.5.Much as I am fond of her, I can't express  _________(me) in words.6.The pursuit of selfies can sometimes have deadly consequences. India is home to the highest number of people who have died while taking photos of  _________(they).7.The list of Chinese zodiac animals(生肖)  repeats  _________(it) every twelve years, which is a main feature of the Chinese lunar calendar.8.I wonder whether you have asked  _____________(you) what you really want.9.After graduation from college, my friend gradually adapted _______ (he) to living on his own.10.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt _____(I),” says Pahlsson.11.When I got to the exit again, I found _____(I) driving to the place we had driven in.12.After twenty days’ hard work, he threw ______(he) on the bed, exhausted.13.When I felt thirsty and opened the fridge last night, I found there wasn't _______in it that could be drunk.二、语法填空14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you dream of traveling the world in search of adventures, delicious food and different cultures? ①______ (sad), many ambitious travelers never take action1 ②______（travel) the world because they're worried that a gap in their resume(简历)could affect their careers when they return. It seems that people with international work experience are more popular. Well, ③______ is the value of international work experience?In an increasingly globalized world, applicants who are comfortable engaging with different cultures and people from different backgrounds ④______ (favor) by many employers. Navigating a new country, often in a foreign language, immersing ⑤______ (you) in a new culture and adapting to new customs shows that you're flexible, respectful and resourceful. Living and working abroad leads to personal and often professional ⑥______ (grow). Even if your work abroad was in ⑦______ different field to your current career, it will still have added a range of new soft and interpersonal skills to your skill set. Having lived and ⑧______ (work)abroad also shows an employer that you are willing to move out of your comfort zone, and that you can build a new network. As with any experience, the value of international work experience ⑨______（depend)on the job you're applying for, so make sure to always adapt how you describe your experience ⑩______ each position.15.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge ①_______(she) and push the limits of ②_______ she believed was possible for a female traveler.    Lucy ③_______ (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including ④_______ (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges ⑤_______ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There’re so many incredible experiences that can come out of traveling alone because you arc more open to the connections with the ⑥_______ (local) than you would be in a big group,” she said.    Lucy had the pleasure of meeting ⑦_______ variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most ⑧_______ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.    For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described ⑨_______ her favorite part of being alive. ​“⑩_______ I would be lying if I said I wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past three years,” she added.

 

答案以及解析1.答案：himself解析： 设空处与主语He指同一人，应用反身代词作宾语， distinguish oneself as"作为……而享有盛名（受人青睐）"，故填himself。2.答案：ourselves
解析：考查反身代词。句意为：如果我们的父母总是为我们（孩子）做好一切事情，我们就不能学会自力更生。depend on oneself是固定搭配，意为“自力更生”。根据主语"we"可知，此处应用ourselves与其相对应。故填ourselves。3.答案：ourselves解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:换句话说,书籍教会我们如何发掘自己的优点,以及如何阅读和阅读什么。根据句意可知,此处表示的是“发掘我们自己的优点”,应用反身代词。故填ourselves。4.答案：herself解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:店员告诉我,关于怎样正确熬中药，她无法将自己的意思表达清楚。make oneself understood是固定短语，意为"把自己的意思表达清楚"；根据"she"可知，此处应用she的反身代词。故填herself。5.答案：myself解析： 句意：我虽然很喜欢她，但是无法用语言来表达我的感情。 express oneself "表达自己的思想、情感、意见等"。6.答案：themselves解析：此处表示"给他们自己拍照时",空格处所填词在句中作介词of的宾语,表示"他们自己",故用反身代词themselves。7.答案：itself解析：空格处所填词作谓语动词repeats的宾语,指句子主语自身,故用反身代词itself。8.答案：yourself解析：考查反身代词。句意:我想知道你是否问过自己你真正想要的是什么。本空在从句中作动词asked的宾语,且从句的主语you和本空人称一致,故本空应用反身代词yourself。9.答案：himself解析：考查代词。句意:大学毕业后,我的朋友逐渐使自己适应独自生活。所填的词指代主语本身,所以用反身代词。10.答案：myself解析：由空格处所在句子的主语I可知，此处应用反身代词作宾语。11.答案：myself解析：设空处与前面的I相对应，指我发现“我自己”，故用反身代词myself。12.答案：himself解析：句意为:经过20天的艰苦工作，他累得瘫倒在床上。throw oneself on意为“突然猛力地扑向”。13.答案：anything解析：解析考查代词。句意:昨晚当我感到口渴打开冰箱时，我发现里面没有能喝的东西。本句表示全部否定，空前有否定词not，空处应用 anything， not anything相当于 nothing，表示全部否定。14.答案：①Sadly②to travel③what④are favored/ favoured⑤yourself⑥growth⑦a⑧worked⑨depends⑩for解析：①考查副词。修饰整个句子且作状语，应用副词形式。②考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。③考查疑问代词。句意：国际工作经验的价值是什么？④考查被动语态。主语是applicants,故谓语动词用are。⑤考查反身代词。作动词immerse的宾语，应用反身代词。⑥考查词性转换之动词变名词。根据前面的形容词professional可知，此处应用名词形式。⑦考查冠词。所填词修饰different field, field是可数名词单数形式，故填不定冠词a。⑧考查动词。根据空前的Having lived中lived的形式可知，后面应与其一致，故用worked。⑨考查主谓一致。主语是the value,故动词用第三人称单数形式。⑩考查介词。句意：与任何经验一样，国际工作经验的价值取决于您申请的工作，因此请确保始终调整您对每个职位的经验描述方式。for each position“针对每个职位”。15.答案：1. herself2. what3. primarily4. arranging5. were outweighed6. locals7. a8. valuable9. as10. But
解析： ①考查反身代词。该句表示她环游各国, 挑战自己。主语是she, 故填herself。②考查宾语从句连接词。该句表示她突破了她认为的对女性旅行者来说可能的极限。she believed是插入语, 从句中缺少主语。故填what。③考查副词。该句表示她主要使用飞机、船和火车出行。修饰动词应用副词。故填primarily。④考查动名词。空前讲述她遇到很多困难, 包括办签证。including是介词, 后应用动名词。故应填arranging。⑤考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句表示挑战与她在途中的难忘的经历相比不值一提。此处描述过去发生的事情且主语challenges与outweigh之间为被动关系, 故应用一般过去时的被动语态, 又因主语challenges为复数, 故填were outweighed。outweigh意为"超过; 重于; 大于"。⑥考查名词单复数。分析句子结构并根据句意可知, 此空应用名词, 意为"当地人", local作"当地人"讲时, 常用复数。故填locals。⑦考查冠词。a variety of是固定短语, 意为"种种; 各种"。故填a。⑧考查形容词。空后的experience是名词, 意为"经历, 体验", 故其前应用形容词修饰。故填valuable。⑨考查介词。describe sb./sth. as sth.是固定搭配, 意为"把......称为......"。故填as。⑩考查连词。空前讲Lexie十分喜欢旅行, 并把旅行描述成"活着的最喜欢的事儿", 空后讲述如果Lexie说她不享受用过去一年的时间来恢复过去三年对身体的磨损, 那就是说她在撒谎。由此可知, 空后内容是从反面来说明Lexie十分喜欢旅行, 故前后句构成转折关系。故填But。