2023届高考英语复习：数词与代词（10）（含解析）

这是一份2023届高考英语复习：数词与代词（10）（含解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语一轮复习语法总动员之数词与代词（10）一、填空1._________ breaks the law should be punished.2.Each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over ________ happens in each of the member countries.3.There is some doubt _________ one day humans will find a cure to deal with COVID-19, the horrible disease, which now spreads all over the world.4.---How was it _______ the farmers discovered the entrance to the secret cave in the valley?---Totally by chance.5.This book, ______ you can buy at any bookstore, will provide you with all the information you need.6.According to the study, it is hard to prove exactly ________ an animal knows and why it behaves a certain way.7.After that, _____ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.8._____ will be in charge of the company makes no difference.9.Like many athletic activities, yoga comes with some risk. As  _________(it) popularity has gradually risen, so has the number of yoga-related injuries.10.That week-long program later expanded to become  __________  is known today as Black History Month.11.It's important _____ Xie Lei keeps a balance between her studies and her social life.12._____ she couldn't understand was _____ more students were not interested in physics.13._____ impressed him first was the Chinese food.二、语法填空14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ①_______(official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ②_______ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ③_______ (point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban.Yang Yu, ④_______ is the director of it, determined ⑤_______ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ⑥_______ (combine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely ⑦_______ (base) on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang Dynasty and is famous ⑧_______ fighting against the Dragon King.It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is ⑨_______ most complex cartoon production ever made in China. It has more than 1,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ​⑩_______ (employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film’s fairy tale setting—the mysterious Dragon King’s palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to complete.15.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。    Since Chinese archaeologists ①_________(make)public some of the newly unearthed artifacts(史前古物器)on Saturday, they have found six new sacrificial pits(祭祀坑) and unearthed more than 500 items ②_________ (date) back about 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins.     The pits are rectangular(矩形的), ③_________ areas ranging between 3.5 square meters and 19 square meters. So far, archaeologists have unearthed ④_________ (vary) cultural relics from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze masks, bronze trees, ivory and jade. ⑤_________ rest of the newly discovered pits are still under excavation(挖掘).     ⑥_________ (recognize)as one of the most important ancient ⑦_________ (remain) found in the 20th century, the 3000-year-old Sanxingdui in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is a treasure house buried with a ⑧_________ (collect) of pottery, jade, bronze and gold wares. ⑨_________ astonished the archaeologists most about this gold mask is its large size: 23 centimeters wide and 28 centimeters high. It’s ​⑩_________ (basic)the same size as the head sculptures from the same pit.     The discoveries have shown the distinctiveness of the Shu civilization and the diversity of the Chinese civilization.

 

答案以及解析1.答案：Whoever解析： 任何犯法的人都应该受到惩罚。should前是主语从句，从句缺少主语，故使用连接代词来引导；whoever无论谁，连接代词。2.答案：what解析： 句意：他们都派代表去欧洲议会，欧洲议会对每个成员国里发生的事情都有一定的控制权。根据句意和所给部分可知，用what引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语。3.答案：whether解析： 本题主要考查同位语从句。分析句子结构，空后内容为对空前名词doubt内容的具体解释，且带有疑问语气，故应使用whether引导同位语从句，表示“是否”。故正确答案为whether。4.答案：that解析： 本题主要考查强调句。分析句子结构，该句为特殊疑问句的强调句型，其结构为“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+被强调部分”，故设空处应填入that。故正确答案为that。5.答案：which解析： 本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为This book，为物，从句中缺少宾语，故应使用which引导。故正确答案为which。6.答案：what解析： know是及物动词, 后接what作宾语, 同时引导宾语从句, what引导的从句作动词prove的宾语。故填what。7.答案：what
解析：考查主语从句。what引导主语从句, 并且在从句中作主语。句意: 在那之后, 琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。8.答案：Who
解析：句意: 谁将要主管这个公司不重要。连接代词who在主语从句中作主语。9.答案：its
解析： 空格处所填词修饰名词popularity，表示"它的"，故此处应用形容词性物主代词its, its相当于yoga's。10.答案：what解析： become后的表语从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。11.答案：that
解析：句意: 谢蕾在学习和社交生活中保持平衡是很重要的。It是形式主语, that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。12.答案：What; why
解析：句意: 她不明白的是为什么更多学生对物理课不感兴趣。连接代词what在主语从句中作宾语。连接副词why在表语从句中作原因状语。13.答案：What
解析：句意: 首先令他印象深刻的是中餐。连接代词what在主语从句作主语。14.答案：1. officially2. has earned3. points4. who5. to produce6. combination7. based8. for9. the10. employing
解析： ①本题主要考查副词。副词修饰动词。该句中修饰动词opened要用副词。故正确答案为officially。②本题主要考查现在完成时态。根据该句中的时间状语Since July26可知，该句应用现在完成时：have/has+ done。又根据主谓一致原则，主语the film为单数，因此谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为has earned。③本题主要考查名词单复数。point意为“得分”时，为可数名词。受数词8.8修饰，要用其复数形式。故正确答案为points。④本题主要考查非限定性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，is the director of it是非限定性定语从句且缺少主语，其先行词为Yang Yu，为人。因此要用关系代饲Who引导非限定性定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。故正确答案为who。⑤本题主要考查固定搭配。make one's mind to do sh.为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”。故正确答案为to produce。⑥本题主要考查名词。该空位于定冠词the之后，要用其名词形式。故正确答案为combination。⑦本题主要考查固定搭配。based on “以……为基础”。故正确答案为based。⑧本题主要考查介词。根据逻辑可知， fighting against the Dragon King是哪吒闻名的原因。be famous for为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。故正确答案为for。⑨本题主要考查冠词。根据句意可知，这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片。多音节词构成最高级要在前加the most。.故正确答案为the。⑩本题主要考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词has与took，而该句中只有一个连词。因此该空非谓语动词，又因为employ与it之间为主动关系，即这部电影的制作团队雇佣了1600多人。因此要用现在分词形式。故正确答案为employing。15.答案：1. made 2. dating 3. with 4. various 5. The 6. Recognized 7. remains 8. collection 9. What 10. basically 解析： ①考查谓语动词。分析句子结构知，空处在句中作谓语，考古学家公布消息发生在过去，故填made. make public公开。句意：自从中国考古学家于周六公布了一些新出土的文物后，他们又发现了6个新的祭祀坑，并在三星堆遗址出土了500多件可追溯到3000年前的物品。②考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构知，空处在句中是非谓语作定语修饰items，二者之间是主动关系，故填dating。句意见上题解析。③考查with的用法。分析句子结构知，逗号前已经是一个完整的句子了，空处引导的部分在句中是描述主语pits具有的特征，故用with引导。句意：坑是长方形的，面积在3.5平方米到19平方米之间。④考查形容词的用法。空处修饰名词relics，应该填形容词，故填various。句意：到目前为止，考古学家已经从其中的四个坑中出土了各种各样的文物，包括黄金面具、金箔、青铜面具、青铜树、象牙和玉器。⑤考查定冠词的用法。前文已经提到pits，这里的rest指的是还剩下的，用定冠词修饰表特指。句意：其他新发现的坑洞仍在挖掘中。⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构知，空处在句中是非谓语作状语。recognize和主语之间是动宾关系，故填Recognized.句意：被认为是20世纪发现的最重要的古代遗迹之一，它收藏了陶器、玉器、青铜器和金器。⑦考查名词的数。one of the adj. 最高级+名词复数，……中最……的之一。故填remains。句意见上题解析。⑧考查名词。空处被不定冠词修饰，应该填可数名词单数，故填collection。句意见⑥题解析。⑨考查固定句型。what astonished sb. most is最让某人吃惊的是，句意：最让考古学家吃惊的是它的大尺寸：23厘米宽，28厘米高。⑩考查副词的用法。空处在句中修饰谓语动词，故填basically。句意：基本上和同一个坑里的头雕一样大。