2023届高考英语语法训练：（2）一般过去时及被动语态（含解析）

这是一份2023届高考英语语法训练：（2）一般过去时及被动语态（含解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了填空题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2）一般过去时及被动语态—2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之动词时态语态一、填空题1.The crash _______________(occur) when the crew shut down the wrong engine.2.I left immediately the clock ______(strike) twelve.3.After two days' desperate struggle with the storm, the ship's crew _____(be) exhausted and utterly depressed.4.Despite the farmer's best efforts to bury it, the donkey ______(resist) until it was able to climb out of the well.5.One rainy day, as he went for a walk, a leaping frog _____(draw) his attention to a puddle.6.Each boy and each girl in this area _____(invite) to the show last night.7.He as well as his wife ______(invite) to the party last week.8.The students _______(energy) after the long-time study the moment they heard the relaxing music.9.The new company _____(found) in 1987 by Mr. Ren, a former engineer.10.Three years later, Harper ______(award) the National League Rookie of the Year.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。    Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates (叙述) the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) ①________(found) in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, ②________ the discussion shows that it has influenced young people ③________ (positive).    The TV series ④________ (celebrate) the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama—who devoted everything, even their lives, ⑤________ the revolution— have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been praised by viewers for successfully showing the ⑥________ (deep) of the CPC’s history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.    Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this was their first time ⑦________ (learn) the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun’s novels such as A Madman’s Diary when I was in elementary school, but I couldn’t understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read ⑧________ (they) again and found that I could understand ⑨________ they wanted to convey to readers,” said Li Lin, ​⑩________ 18-year-old viewer.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。    Hands can easily get cold in winter. Wearing gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes it is not ①_____(convenience). However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, ②_____ had a more delicate tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers.    There is no accurate written record about the origin of this tool, but there are some stories about its ③_____(invent). One folk story concerns Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty (581—619AD) who visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due to the bitter cold, the local official asked the producers to make ④_____ small warmer for the emperor that could be held in one's hands. Thus the hand warmer ⑤_____(create).    Techniques for producing the tool were ⑥_____(steady) developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poems and books from this period recorded people using hand warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel written ⑦_____ Cao Xueqin from the Qing Dynasty, also described a maid who ⑧_____(send) a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter.    Ancient hand warmers had various designs. Round and square shapes are typical. Some of ⑨_____(they) look like pumpkins and flowers. Inside a hand warmer there were ⑩_____(burn) coals, some mixed with fragrance and giving off a pleasant smell.


 
答案以及解析一、1.答案：occurred解析： 句中缺少谓语,用动词作谓语;根据下文中shut要用一般过去时。故填:occurred。2.答案：struck
解析：句意为: 钟一敲响十二点我就走了。immediately引导时间状语从句, 主句为一般过去时, 从句时态应保持一致, 故填struck。 3.答案：were4.答案：resisted
解析：句意为: 尽管农夫尽了最大的努力把它埋起来, 但驴子还是抵抗着, 直到它能够爬出井外。此处缺少谓语动词, 根据时间状语从句until it was able to...判断, 此处应用一般过去时, 故填resisted。 5.答案：drew
解析：句意为: 一个下雨天, 当他散步的时候, 一只跳跃的青蛙将他的注意力吸引到了一个小水坑。根据句意可知, 此处为过去发生的事, 用一般过去时, 主语a leaping frog和动词draw之间是主动关系, 故填drew。 6.答案：was invited
解析：句意为: 这个地区的每一个孩子都被邀请观看昨天的演出。本句考查主谓一致, "each+可数名词单数+and each+可数名词单数"作主语时, 谓语用第三人称单数形式。又由last night可知, 时态应为一般过去时。 7.答案：was invited
解析：句意为: 他和妻子上周被邀请去参加聚会了。as well as意为"和", 其后加名词一起修饰as well as前面的主语时, 谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。本句中He为第三人称单数, 与invite为被动关系, last week为过去的时间, 应用一般过去时的被动语态, 故填was invited。 8.答案：were energised
解析：句意为: 同学们一听到令人放松的音乐, 长时间学习的劳累便一扫而光。设空处为主句的谓语, 应用动词energise, 根据从句的谓语动词heard可知, 设空处需使用一般过去时。The students与energise之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态。 9.答案：was founded
解析：句意为: 新公司由任先生于1987年创建, 他曾是一位工程师。时间状语in 1987表明用一般过去时, 主语The new company和found为被动关系, 故填was founded。 10.答案：was awarded
解析：句意为: 三年后, 哈珀被授予国家联盟年度新秀奖。根据时间状语Three years later可知, 用一般过去时。主语Harper与award之间为被动关系, 所以用被动语态, 且主语是第三人称单数。故填was awarded。 二、答案：1. was founded2. where3. positively4. celebrating5. to6. depth7. to learn8. them9. what10. an
解析： 这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了《觉醒时代》这部电视剧。[小题1]考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:中国电视剧《觉醒时代》讲述了中国共产党在1921年成立的故事,几个月前结束了,但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题,讨论表明它在教育年轻人了解中国革命历史方面发挥了积极作用。根据时间状语*in 1921"可知,此处为-般过去时,主语the Communist Party of China和found为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was founded.[小题2]考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词social media,在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导故填where.[小题3]考查副词。句意同上。修饰谓语动词has influenced应用副词形式。故境positively.[小题4]考查非谓语动词。句意:这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度评价。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词The TV series, celebrate和The TV series为逻辑上的主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。[小题5]考查介词。句意:剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了-一切, 甚至他们的生命,他们的故事感动了大量的观众。devote...to... 为固定短语,意.为.....贡献给,献身于"。故填to。[小题6]考查名词。句意:节目的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评,因为它成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度,以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词depth, 作宾语,此处表抽象概念,不可数。故填depth.[小题7]考直非谓语动词。句意:许多观众受到启发,去寻找有关该系列的背景信息,并评论说,这是他们第一-次了解党和国家的建党历史。空处修饰名词time, 需用非谓语动词作定语,time后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to learn.[小题8]考查代词。句意:“看完之后,我又读了一遍,发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了. "李林, - -位18岁的观众说。此处需填they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them.[小题9]考直宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,且指代事物,需用连接代词what引导。故填what.[小题10]考查冠词。句意同上。viewer为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且18-year-old发音以元音音素开头, 需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。三、答案：①convenient ②who ③invention ④a ⑤was created ⑥steadily ⑦by ⑧sent ⑨them ⑩burning
解析：①考查形容词。设空处做表语, 意为"方便的"。故用形容词形式。 ②考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 其前的ancient Chinese people是先行词。引导词在定语从句中做主语, 指人, 故用关系代词who。③考查名词。设空处由形容词性物主代词its修饰。故用名词形式。④考查冠词。设空处表示泛指, warmer为可数名词, 故用不定冠词a。⑤考查动词时态和语态。设空处做谓语, 与主语the hand warmer之间是被动关系, 且陈述的是过去的事实, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。⑥考查副词。设空处做状语, 修饰其后的动词developed。故用副词形式。⑦考查介词。此处表示"由......写的", 设空处后的Cao Xueqin是动作的执行者。故用介词by。⑧考查动词的时态。设空处做定语从句中的谓语, 陈述的是过去事实, 故用一般过去时。⑨考查代词。根据结构some of...可知, 此处用they的宾格形式。⑩考查非谓语动词。设空处指"燃烧着的", 做定语修饰其后的coals, burn和coals之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。