新高考英语二轮复习课时练第1部分阅读理解与阅读七选五专题1微技能二巧记阅读理解中的同义替换 (含解析)

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习课时练第1部分阅读理解与阅读七选五专题1微技能二巧记阅读理解中的同义替换 (含解析)，共6页。
微技能二　巧记阅读理解中的同义替换众所周知，同义替换是高考英语阅读理解正确选项的最强特征，同义转换是考生答对每一道阅读理解题的制胜法宝，因此，考生应积累常见的同义词汇和相关表达，这对于高考阅读获得高分具有举足轻重的意义。 同义替换在2022年高考真题阅读理解中的体现2022年真题原文题干＋正确选项同义替换全国甲Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.14.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney？A.It is losing its traditions.B.It should speed up its progress.C.It should expand its population.D.It is becoming more international.答案　Alose替换sweep aside新高考全国Ⅰ“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste，whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat，” Curtin says.27.What does Curtin suggest people do？A.Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.C.Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaurants less often.答案　Abuy替换purchase新高考全国ⅠThe project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing.28.What is the purpose of the project？A.To ensure harmony in care homes.B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C.To raise money for medical research.D.To promote the elderly people’s welfare.答案　Dwelfare替换wellbeing浙江1月The downturn hit the real estate(房地产) firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.21.Why did Merebeth change her job？A.She wanted to work near her home.B.She was tired of working in the office.C.Her sister asked her to move to Denver.D.Her former employer was out of business.答案　Dout of business替换go broke浙江1月The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.27.What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph？A.Positive effects of doing exercise.B.Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.C.Experimental studies on dementia.D.Advantages of sporty women over men.答案　Apositive effects替换benefits浙江1月For the study,191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak(最大值的) cardiovascular capacity.28.Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise？A.To predict their maximum heart rate.B.To assess their cardiovascular capacity.C.To change their habit of working out.D.To detect their potential health problems.答案　Bassess替换measure  经典同义替换80组 同义多种替换 同义多种替换1独自by oneself，on one’s own，independently，alone2有机会做have the chance/opportunity of/to do，have/gain access to3代替take the place of，take one’s place，replace B with A，substitute A for B，use...as an alternative to4下降；减少decline，come/go down，drop，fall，decrease，reduce5逃脱flee，escape from6提及；提到refer to，mention，talk of，when it comes to7同时at the same time，meanwhile，in the meanwhile8展览on exhibition/show/ display9意识到realize，recognize，sense，be aware/conscious of；awareness，consciousness，sense10对……有害harm，be harmful to，be bad for11像；与……相似be like，resemble，look like，bear a resemblance to，be identical to，be similar to12除了apart from，aside from，besides，in addition to，as well as，moreover，furthermore，except，except for13方便的at hand，handy，convenient14影响affect，influence，have an effect/impact/influence on15推迟postpone，put off，delay16面对；面临face，be faced with，confront，be confronted with17占；组成account for，make up，occupy，take up18各种各样的various，a variety of，varieties of，diverse，all kinds/sorts of19为……所得到be accessible to，have access to，be available to20虐待；不好好对待某人treat sb. badly，abuse sb.，maltreat sb.21要了某人的命claim one’s life，sth. cost sb. the life，sth. kill sb.22把……看作treat...as，consider...as，think of...as，look on...as23承诺promise to do，make a promise to do，commit oneself to24出现show up，turn up，appear25与……不同；区分differ from，be different from，tell the difference between...and...，make a distinction between...and...，tell/distinguish...from...26参加；参与take part in，attend，participate in，involve sb. in sth.，be involved in，be engaged in27与……一致be consistent with，be in line with，correspond with，agree with，consist with28代表represent，on behalf of29沉醉于；沉迷于；沉浸于be addicted to，be hooked on，be lost in，be obsessed with，be drunk with，be absorbed in，be dedicated to30难以置信unbelievable，beyond belief，incredible31用光；耗尽use up，run out of，give out，run out32充分利用make full use of，take advantage of，make the most/best of33大多数；大部分most，the majority of34处理；对付deal with，do with，handle，cope with，tackle，address35在网上on the Internet，online36与……有关be related to，be linked to，be associated with，be connected with，be relevant to37导致；造成bring about，contribute to，cause，result in，lead to，account for38优于；有优势，超过……be better than，have an edge/advantage over，be superior to39由……引起result from，arise from40次于be worse than，be inferior to41控告accuse sb of，charge sb with42支持；赞成support，in favo(u)r of，favo(u)r，subscribe to，in support of43提前in advance，beforehand，ahead of time/schedule44追溯到date back to，date from，be traced to，be traced back to45重要matter，count，be important/significant/critical/vital/essential，be of importance/significance46由……组成consist of，be made up of，be composed of47随机at random，randomly48深信hold the strong belief that，be greatly convinced that，strongly believe that49成功；设法做成succeed in，be successful in，manage to do50未意识到；忽略be unaware/unconscious of，fail to notice，overlook，neglect，ignore51一……就as soon as，immediately，instantly，directly，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，upon/on doing52方法；方式；手段approach，way，method，means，manner53提出put forward，come up with，raise54反对oppose，be opposed to，object to，raise an objection to55尤其；特别especially，in particular，particularly56以……为骄傲be proud of，take pride in57取笑；嘲笑laugh at，tease，make fun of，play tricks/jokes on58穿dress up，get/be dressed in，wear，put on59厌烦；厌倦be tired/sick of，be bored with，be fed up with60强调stress，underline，emphasize，place/put great emphasis on，attach great importance/value to61容忍bear，put up with，tolerate，stand62照顾attend (to)，take care of，look after63流行；受欢迎catch on，be popular with，be fashionable，in fashion，in style，be well received，gain popularity64确保make sure/certain，ensure，guarantee65不流行；不受欢迎be unfashionable，out of fashion，out of style66负责be responsible for，take/bear/shoulder responsibility for，answer for，take charge of67有时；偶尔now and then，sometimes，occasionally，from time to time68寻找look for，search for，seek，be in search of69实现梦想realize/fulfil/achieve/accomplish one’s dream，make one’s dream come true70渴望be eager/thirsty/hungry/desperate for/to do，have a strong urge/desire to do，desire to do71能够；有能力做某事be able to do，be capable of doing，have the ability/capacity to do72对……有益be good for，benefit，benefit from，be beneficial/of benefit to73老年人old people，the old，senior citizens，the aged，the elderly74弥补make up for，compensate for，make up75故意/偶然on purpose，deliberately，by design，purposely/by accident，by chance，accidentally76澄清clarify，make sth. clear77认为；持有……观点think，believe，hold the view/idea/opinion that，argue/claim that78雇用employ，take on，hire79疲惫be tired out，be worn out，be exhausted，be burnt out80吸引attract，be attracted to，appeal to，catch one’s eye/attention