新高考英语二轮复习课时练第1部分阅读理解与阅读七选五专题2第2 依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五 (含解析)

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习课时练第1部分阅读理解与阅读七选五专题2第2 依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五 (含解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了答案　G，答案　F，答案　A，答案　C，答案　E等内容，欢迎下载使用。

技法一 词汇复现法
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ·片段)
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park.Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d，hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin，and her age.It als listed her favrite sprts and activities，and prvided her phne number. 39
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. 40 Over time，bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit.The cre(核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A．Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C．Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D．D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E．Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F．Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G．Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
39．答案 G
解析 空处位于段尾，应该是总结性的句子，上文列出了寻找锻炼伙伴的布告所要包括的信息。所以G项“任何寻找锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息”总结上文，符合语境。G项中的ntice是本段第二句中ntice的原词复现。故选G。
40．答案 F
解析 根据上文“Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills.”以及下文“Over time，bth f yu will benefit”可知，F项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”符合语境。different skills对应F项中的differences。故选F。
技法二 代词指代法
(2022·全国甲·片段)
Making Requests
39 .In Prtugal，this wuld be a serius mistake，because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills.Similarly，in Italy，never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange，but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. 40 ，the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A．The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B．The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C．Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D．Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F．Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G．It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
39．答案 G
解析 根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Prtugal，this wuld be a serius mistake，because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills.”可知，G项(吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似一个简单的请求)符合此处语境，下文中的代词this指的就是此项中的“t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal”。且该选项中的request是原词复现。故选G。
40．答案 B
解析 根据下文“the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，B项符合文意，引出下文。且下文的代词its指的就是该项中的any given cuntry。故选B。
A
Why D Brides Wear White?
In many scieties the clr white has been assciated with purity and virtue，and that is ne reasn why sme brides chse t wear white，especially in the West.Usually，yu will hear that brides wear white because “it’s a traditin”．But，histrically，white was nt the nly clr cnsidered fr wedding dresses. 1
Fr many centuries in Western scieties，wedding dresses had different clrs. 2 Brides tended t buy a wedding dress that culd be wrn again，r they simply wre the best dress they already wned.And white is nt practical: it is difficult t keep clean and is therefre nt ideal fr many situatins r fr repeated wear.
Many brides chse t wear dresses f ther clrs fr their wedding and beynd. 3 They d s largely thanks t a trend that started with Queen Victria’s 1840 wedding t Prince Albert.
4 Althugh nt in as many different media as we have nw，they still had a tendency t be trendsetting.S Victria chse t wear a white gwn(女礼服)—reprtedly t shw ff the fine detailed Hnitn lace prduced by the British lace industry，which was depressed at the time.Her fashin chice was widely reprted in newspapers and magazines. 5 Eventually，the trend f a white wedding gwn spread acrss all ecnmic levels and it was strengthened as “traditin” in the 20th century.
A．S why d s many f tday’s brides wear white?
B．But why are brides s particular abut their dresses?
C．Ryal weddings in thse years received a lt f reprting.
D．It reflected the grwth f the wedding industry at that time.
E．It sn influenced dmestic and internatinal wedding trends.
F．In fact，ther clrs were chsen far mre frequently than white.
G．This was fr reasns f being practical as much as anything else.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了新娘选择白色婚纱的原因。)
1．答案 F
解析 根据上一句可知，从历史上看，白色并不是婚纱的唯一颜色，因此设空句应对此进行进一步的解释或总结。选项F(事实上，人们选择其他颜色的频率远远高于选择白色)呼应了前文的白色不是唯一的选择，而且提及了其他颜色，符合语境。故选F项。
2．答案 G
解析 G项中的practical对应下文“And white is nt practical”中的practical。故选G项。
3．答案 A
解析 下一句解释了为什么“她们”会选择白色婚纱，因此设空句应是问句，涉及关于选择白色婚纱的问题。故选 A项。
4．答案 C
解析 设空句为本段主旨句。根据后文内容可知，通过媒体，维多利亚女王的婚纱受到了关注，因此本段主要讲述了皇室婚礼与媒体的关系。故选C项。
5．答案 E
解析 根据上一句可知，她的时尚选择被报纸和杂志广泛报道。因此设空句应是解释广泛报道的影响，故选E项。
B
The vast majrity f parents expect their children t grw up t be healthy，happy，and prductive members f sciety. 1 If we dn’t give parenting everything we’ve gt，ur kids will wind up unemplyed，living in ur basements，and there will be n ne t blame but urselves.That’s what I like t call the “perfect parent myth”．
The standards f perfectin fr parents these days are extremely high.Perfect parenting expectatins begin with a drug free natural birth.Once ur yung are brn we must breastfeed each baby fr years.If we can’t breastfeed，we must at least feed n demand. 2 Let’s als nt frget t rganize ur children’s days s they are engaged in educatinal pursuits in case they fall behind the curve(弯道)．We must be invlved in every aspect f ur children’s schls.There is n free time fr the perfect parent. 3
These standards are unreasnable.They’re als crazy.Parents can’t be perfect.Why？Because we’re human and s are ur children. 4 They are predictable and when they are unruly we can shut them dwn.Parenting is nthing like that.
5 But，by the parent being less than perfect，the child will need t adapt and develp skills t vercme little disappintments.There is flexibility and rm fr real-life mistakes and limitatins t ur parenting abilities.
A．We must make ur wn baby fd.
B．They are pushing themselves t far.
C．Rbts wuld be much easier t parent.
D．There is nly unlimited devtin t ur children.
E．A gd enugh parent meets the needs f their children.
F．Parents have n enugh time t live up t these high standards.
G．T meet thse gals，parents are tld that they must spare n effrt.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章阐述并分析了“完美父母谬论”。)
1．答案 G
解析 根据空前一句和空后一句可知，父母对孩子有很多期望，如果孩子最后没有成功就只能怪父母付出得不够，所以推测空处讲述父母为了让孩子成功应该奉献一切，G项承上启下，G项中的these gals呼应前一句中“t be healthy，happy，and prductive members f sciety”。
2．答案 A
解析 结合空前两句可知，此处是讲述喂养孩子方面对父母的高标准，A项符合语境。
3．答案 D
解析 根据本段内容及空前一句可知，完美父母的标准很苛刻，没有空闲时间，D项符合语境，句式与空前一句一致，意义上形成对比。
4．答案 C
解析 根据空前的“we’re human”空后的“they are unruly”“shut them dwn”可知，C项符合题意。空后的They指的是C项中的Rbts。
5．答案 E
解析 根据空后一句可知，空处与下文是转折关系，应是描述完美父母的情况，E项符合语境。
强化练(十九) 阅读七选五(2)
A
Three Things We Must D t Tackle Climate Change
With wrld leaders meeting at the internatinal climate change cnference this August in Glasgw t discuss urgent glbal actin t meet ne f the greatest challenges，many peple still dn’t knw what must be dne. 1 Hwever，the gd news we get frm the reprt is that it is nt t late t avid the wrst impacts f climate change，if we respnd rapidly and decisively.But hw？It cmes dwn t the fllwing three things.
Stp using fssil fuels gradually. 2 That means n explratin，n new wells，mines，pipelines，r pwer plants.We already have a vast amunt f fssil fuel infrastructure(基础设施)，and it will take decades t end its use.
3 Sun and wind are the fastest-grwing new surces f energy we have.Their csts have fallen sharply，making them the least expensive ptins and encuraging the adptin f clean energy in mre and mre lcatins.
Prtect the wrld’s frests.Frests all ver the wrld currently absrb abut a third f the carbn dixide ur activities send ut t the atmsphere. 4 And this must stp.T meet the planet’s grwing fd needs，experts urge imprved management practices n already-cleared land rather than clearing new land.
Finally，it is high time that we jined hands t prtect the nly hme we have.If s，we can take n the challenge as we wuld whatever the difficulty is. 5 The three actins we suggest are essential fr success.
A．Bst the develpment f new technlgy.
B．Speed up the use f clean，renewable energy.
C．The alarming messages released urged us t change ur lifestyle.
D．T achieve this，we must allw n new develpment f cal，il and gas.
E．The “cde red” reprt frm the cnference greatly shcked many peple.
F．We are n a missin t save planet Earth，its peple and its natural wnders.
G．Trpical(热带) frests are especially at risk and still being cleared fr agricultural uses.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们可以做三件事情来应对气候变化。)
1．答案 E
解析 根据空后“Hwever，the gd news we get frm the fllwing three things”可知，空处和空后为转折关系，空后提到了报告中的好消息，可推知空处是在描述在格拉斯哥召开的国际气候变化大会提出了让人震惊的报告，告诉人们气候变化的后果非常严重。E项符合语境。
2．答案 D
解析 根据本空前一句和后一句可知，本段号召人们不要使用化石燃料，所以为了实现这一目的，我们必须禁止煤炭、石油和天然气的新开发。D项承上启下，且“cal，il and gas”对应前文的化石燃料。
3．答案 B
解析 根据本空后一句可知，开发利用新型的清洁和可再生能源是应对气候变化的重要方法。B项符合语境。
4．答案 G
解析 根据本段的第一句可知，保护森林非常重要，本空后一句表明这必须停止，因此空后的this应该指代森林破坏这件事。G项为this指代的内容，符合语境。
5．答案 F
解析 根据本段第一句可知，作者在最后号召大家行动起来保护我们唯一的家园，我们要去拯救地球，上文建议的三个行动对成功至关重要。F项符合语境。
B
(2022·河南大联考三模)
True beauty is nt fund in lks. 1 Changing the way yu think abut beauty will give yu life-lng cnfidence.
Place yur beauty in yur identity but nt yur identity in yur beauty.If yu hld nt yuthful beauty as a narrw definitin f yurself，yu wn’t enjy yur lks as yu age. 2 Mirrrs tell us nly a part f what we shw t the uter wrld.G past yur reflectin and see the real self!
The funtain f yuth desn’t exist.Despite many anti-aging prducts，there is n magic slutin t stpping the effects f aging.Yu shuld stp devaluing(贬低) yurself just because yu are getting lder.Aim fr a healthy life and keep yurself strng and fit.Eat healthy diet and be cmmitted t a daily exercise rutine.Lts f effrts are needed. 3
Beauty relates t physical and psychlgical aspects. 4 Hwever，Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular physique.Instead，her shwing her muscles enhances her appeal.Many fans think she is beautiful.This prves that lking beautiful and attractive ges beynd ur lks.
5 Beauty matters t all wmen，but t thse wh age beautifully，it matters neither t much nr t little.D enjy ur lives t the fullest.True beauty is abut accepting yurself.It is als abut feeling gd abut yurself.
A．Everyne des it.
B．It cmes frm the inside.
C．G beynd yur mirrr image.
D．Yu will feel better ver a lng term.
E．It’s human nature t believe beauty is everything.
F．Peple generally think beauty is nly a skin-deep issue.
G．Be less scared f aging and yu will lk mre beautiful.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何正确地看待“美”。)
1．答案 B
解析 根据上文“True beauty is nt fund in lks.”可知，真正的美不在于外表，B项承接上文，指出真正的美在于内在，It指代的就是True beauty。
2．答案 C
解析 根据本空后两句可知，镜子只能告诉我们展现给外部世界的一部分。别只关注你的镜像，看看真实的自我，C项正好概括这一话题，mirrr image与Mirrrs相呼应。
3．答案 D
解析 根据本空前两句可知，吃健康的饮食，坚持每天锻炼，这需要很大的努力，D项总结了这样做的好处。
4．答案 F
解析 根据后一句中的Hwever表示转折，可知此处是说人们认为美只在于外表而忽略了通过外表体现出来的自信，F项与下文形成转折，从而引出下文Williams通过展示别人并不认为是“美”的肌肉来体现自己强大的自信这一例子。
5．答案 G
解析 根据本空后一句可知，美丽对所有女性都很重要，但对那些优雅着老去的女性来说，这算不上什么问题，G项与之话题一致，指出女性不要害怕变老，优雅着老去也是一种美。
C
A Simple Guide t a Healthy Diet
Here are the healthy fds yu shuld eat mre and the unhealthy nes yu shuld eat less.
Eat mre nuts and seeds.They have an incredibly pwerful mixture f healthy fats，fiber and ther imprtant nutrients(营养)． 1 Fr example，they have a wide range f beneficial effects n yur livers and n yur brain functins as yu age.Regularly eating a prper amunt f nuts and seeds can als help yu stp weight gain.
Eat mre fruits and vegetables.It shuld cme as n surprise.And they dn’t have t be fresh t be healthy. 2 If yu can get canned fruits r vegetables that dn’t have a lt f salt r sugar，that’s fine，t.
3 There’s abut 400% mre salt in prcessed meat than in unprcessed ne.The mst bvius prblem with t much salt is that it raises yur bld pressure，which can lead t heart attacks.But if yu really lve it，yu can wash it ff with tap water t get rid f the extra salt befre it is cked.
Stay away frm sugary drinks. 4 In particular，such sweet drinks are linked t a much higher risk f besity(肥胖症) and heart attacks.
In shrt，healthy eating can be easy if yu fllw this simple rule： 5
A．Shy away frm salty bacn and sandwich.
B．Reduce the cnsumptin f prcessed meat.
C．If they dn’t have a lt f sugar，it wuld be fine.
D．Such nutrients are very imprtant fr yur health.
E．If yu can get frzen fruits r vegetables，that’s great.
F．Stick t eating fresh and green while aviding t much salt and sugar.
G．Liquid sugar frm sda and energy drinks is the wrst way t cnsume sugar.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食应该注意的几个方面。)
1．答案 D
解析 根据本空前一句和后一句可知，上下文都提到了坚果中的脂肪、植物纤维等营养元素及其益处，空处承上启下，说明这些营养物质对健康的重要性。D项符合语境。
2．答案 E
解析 根据本空前一句和后一句可知，空处承上启下，说明冷冻的水果和蔬菜也是可以的，E项中的“frzen fruits r vegetables”和上文的“dn’t have t be fresh”对应。E项符合语境。
3．答案 B
解析 空处为段落主题句。根据本空后一句可知，本段主要是讲加工过的肉类中盐含量过高的问题。B项符合语境。
4．答案 G
解析 根据本空前一句可知，本段主要讲述的是要远离含糖饮料的问题，G项中的“Liquid sugar frm sda and energy drinks”和上文的“sugary drinks”对应。G项符合语境。
5．答案 F
解析 根据上文“In shrt，healthy eating can be easy if yu fllw this simple rule”可知，此空位于文章的末尾，是对全文进行总结，建议我们要坚持吃新鲜的和绿色的食物，避免摄入过多的糖和盐。F项符合语境。
D
Are yu new t experiencing relatinships? Frtunately，there’s always sme advice n hw t have a healthy relatinship with yur partners.
1 Dn’t hide things frm them，nr lie t them.Dn’t be afraid t say things that aren’t very flattering abut yurself.Getting them t trust yu is the mst imprtant element in any relatinship.If there’s n trust，there’s nthing there.Hnesty is always the best plicy.
Shw respect t them.Respect isn’t just simply treating them nicely. 2 Yu have t learn t adjust t their liking.Basically，learn t study yur partners’ mds，wants and needs.Dn’t just think abut yurself，but think abut what yur partners need ut f it as well.
Try t be encuraging t yur partners.Always be willing t help them and give them hnesty and psitive energy at the same time.Make them feel yu are smene they can really cunt n and build a future with. 3
Equip yurself with a gd sense f humr.Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret t a lt in life. 4 It is the key t happiness and it will keep the sparks alive.S laugh a lt with them，and jke with them.
Make sure t cmmunicate well with them.This usually ges alng with trust，s always cmmunicate hw yu feel even if it’s smething that upsets yu. 5 If they did smething that made yu unhappy，tell them abut it in a respectful manner.It’s imprtant t cmmunicate this t them，nt t keep it bttled up.
A．Shw them yur persnality.
B．Be hnest with yur partners.
C．There is certainly a lt mre t it.
D．Have a talk with them instead f screaming.
E．Dn’t ignre them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Laughter keeps the relatinship strng and lasting.
G．Then they will be able t cunt n yu when necessary.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了与同伴之间维持健康关系的几个建议。)
1．答案 B
解析 空处位于段首，是本段主题句，根据本段中“Dn’t hide things frm them，nr lie t them.”及“Hnesty is always the best plicy.”可知，本段是建议要真诚相待。B项“对你的同伴要真诚”概括段意，引起下文。故选B项。
2．答案 C
解析 根据空前一句“Respect isn’t just simply treating them nicely.”可知，尊重不仅仅是对他们友好，空处应承接上文，讲述尊重还包括很多其他方面，C项“它当然还包括很多”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
3．答案 G
解析 根据上文“Make them feel yu are smene they can really cunt n and build a future with.”可知，要让同伴觉得你是他们真正可以依靠的人，G项“这样他们就能在必要的时候依靠你了”承接上文，符合语境，G项中的cunt n与上文呼应。故选G项。
4．答案 F
解析 根据上文“Laughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret t a lt in life.”及下文“It is the key t happiness and it will keep the sparks alive.”可知，此处是讲述笑声的作用，F项“笑声能让关系更加牢固持久”符合语境。故选F项。
5．答案 D
解析 根据本段主题句“Make sure t cmmunicate well with them.”可知，本段主要建议和同伴好好沟通，结合空后一句“If they did smething that made yu unhappy，tell them abut it in a respectful manner.”可知，此处是讲述沟通的方式，D项“和他们谈谈，而不是大声叫喊”符合语境。故选D项。