新高考英语二轮复习课时练第2部分完形填空与语法填空专题3第1 记叙文

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习课时练第2部分完形填空与语法填空专题3第1 记叙文，共37页。试卷主要包含了A.wnership B，A.feared B，A.predicted B，A.Flra B，A.tied B，A.breath B，A.calm B，A.By the way B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

完形填空主要考查考生在阅读理解基础上运用词汇和语法的能力。在一篇300词左右的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的四个选项中选出正确选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。

年份
卷别
体裁
话题
题目类型
考查动向
名
词
动
词
形容词
副
词
介
词
连
词
感叹词
习语
2022
全国乙卷
说明文
孩子遮住眼睛玩捉迷藏
7
7
4
2
0
0
0
0
1.设题规律
以动词、名词为主，其次是形容词、副词。着重考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。
2．选材特点
主题语境包括人与自我、人与自然和人与社会，选材原汁原味，语言地道，充满正能量，倡导至真至善至美的价值观，在具体语境中考查英语核心素养。
全国甲卷
记叙文
因狗结缘，
终成眷属
7
8
1
3
0
0
0
1
2021
全国乙卷
记叙文
女病人向医护人员致谢
6
10
1
2
0
0
1
0
全国甲卷
记叙文
带辣香肠住酒店
4
10
4
1
0
0
0
1
2020
全国Ⅰ卷
夹叙
夹议文
父母不要对子女撒谎
8
6
3
2
1
0
0
0
全国Ⅱ卷
记叙文
无意中购得两幅名画的真迹
4
11
3
2
0
0
0
0
全国Ⅲ卷
夹叙
夹议文
应对难对付的顾客
3
8
6
1
2
0
0
0

综合分析近年来高考完形填空，考查以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，说明文和议论文出现频率较低。本专题将结合不同的体裁，分别对不同的解题技法进行点拨。
第1讲　记叙文

记叙文类完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。做题时要注意以下几点：
解题要领
内容解读
抓住文章中心
中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想；如无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。
明确叙述角度
在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。
理清写作顺序
记叙文的写作顺序有：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。
明确写作要素
弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。
洞悉写作目的
写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。


(2022·全国甲)
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years，I enjoyed living with my dogs，Tilly and Chance.Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year，I started dating，but with 42 .When I first dated Steve，I 43 he had a dog，Molly，and a cat，Flora.While I was 44 that he was an animal lover，I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many，and my dogs might attack 46 ，the cat.
The next week we 47 our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our 48 ，Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)？I liked him too，but so 49 ？He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 ，I began to fall for him.
We 51 to date，though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November，Tilly had an operation on her 52 .I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve 54 his house.All worked 55 .The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching， 56 Flora’s space；Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly.We made good housemates.
A year later，much to my 58 ，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel(跪) down，nor did I 59 him to.That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.

41．A.ownership B．membership
C．companionship D．leadership
答案　C
解析　ownership所有权；membership会员；companionship陪伴；leadership领导。由上文“For many years，I enjoyed living with my dogs，Tilly and Chance.”以及下文“keep my loneliness at bay”可知，狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C项。
42．A.reservations B．expectations
C．confidence D．prejudice
答案　A
解析　reservation保留；expectation期望；confidence信心；prejudice偏见。由下文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ，I began to fall for him.”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还是有所保留的。故选A项。
43．A.feared B．doubted
C．hoped D．learned
答案　D
解析　fear害怕，恐惧；doubt怀疑；hope希望；learn得知。由语境和常识可知，第一次约会时作者得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选D项。
44．A.unsatisfied B．amused
C．terrified D．thrilled
答案　D
解析　unsatisfied不满意的；amused觉得好笑的；terrified害怕的；thrilled非常兴奋的。得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到非常兴奋。故选D项。
45．A.predicted B．worried
C．regretted D．insisted
答案　B
解析　predict预测；worry担心；regret后悔；insist坚持。由下文可知，作者认为三条狗可能太多了，而且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担忧的。故选B项。
46．A.Flora B．Chance
C．Molly D．Tilly
答案　A
解析　由上文的“he had a dog，Molly，and a cat，Flora”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A项。
47．A.tied B．walked
C．bathed D．fed
答案　B
解析　tie系；walk牵着(动物)走，遛；bathe给……洗澡；feed喂养。由语境可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故选B项。
48．A.breath B．balance
C．attention D．imagination
答案　A
解析　breath呼吸；balance平衡；attention注意力；imagination想象。由上文“It was a hot day.When we paused”可知，那天很热，遛狗的二人停下来休息一下，catch one’s breath休息一下，歇一口气。 故选A项。
49．A.calm B．sure
C．soon D．real
答案　C
解析　calm冷静的；sure确定的；soon早，快；real真实的。由上文“The next week”和“Was he proposing (求婚)？”可知，二人才认识两周，作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C项。
50．A.By the way B．In that case
C．By all means D．In that moment
答案　D
解析　by the way顺便说一句；in that case那样的话；by all means务必；in that moment那一刻。由上文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”和下文“I began to fall for him”可知，就在史蒂夫给作者的爱犬喂水喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者开始对史蒂夫产生了好感。故选D项。
51．A.continued B．decided
C．intended D．pretended
答案　A
解析　continue继续；decide决定；intend打算；pretend假装。由上文可知，作者对史蒂夫产生了好感，所以二人会继续约会。故选A项。
52．A.eye B．tail
C．ear D．leg
答案　D
解析　由下文“I worried that Tilly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound”可知，Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D项。
53．A.secretly B．constantly
C．eventually D．unwillingly
答案　B
解析　secretly秘密地；constantly不断地；eventually最终；unwillingly不情愿地。由上文“I took the dogs out four times a day”可知，作者担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口裂开。故选B项。
54．A.left B．sold
C．suggested D．searched
答案　C
解析　leave离开；sell卖；suggest建议；search搜寻。由上文“I worried that Tilly climbing the stairs could reopen the wound”以及下文“The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching， Flora’s space”可得出史蒂夫建议作者带着爱犬去他家。故选C项。
55．A.late B．hard
C．fine D．free
答案　C
解析　late晚；hard艰难地；fine够好；free免费。由下文可知，狗狗们相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也很友好，可得出一切都好。故选C项。
56．A.emptied B．respected
C．occupied D．discovered
答案　B
解析　empty清空；respect尊重；occupy占据；discover发现。由上下文可知，狗狗们尊重猫的空间。故选B项。
57．A.looking B．caring
C．waiting D．calling
答案　B
解析　由上文“Tilly had an operation”可知，作者和史蒂夫组成了一个照顾术后康复的Tilly的团队。care for照顾。故选B项。
58．A.delight B．credit
C．interest D．disadvantage
答案　A
解析　delight高兴；credit信用；interest兴趣；disadvantage缺点。由下文可知，史蒂夫向作者求婚，作者应该是感到高兴。故选A项。
59．A.beg B．trust
C．need D．aid
答案　C
解析　beg乞求；trust信任；need需要；aid帮助。由下文“That’s only for giving to the dogs”可知，此处表示史蒂夫没有下跪，作者也不需要他下跪。故选C项。
60．A.toys B．awards
C．food D．water
答案　D
解析　toy玩具；award奖励；food食物；water水。由上文可知，就在史蒂夫给作者的爱犬喂水喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者开始对史蒂夫产生好感，所以是“给爱犬喝水”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D项。
文本整体感知
中心思想
文章讲述了宠物狗帮主人促成的“姻缘”。
叙述角度
第一人称
写作顺序
顺叙(时间顺序)
写作要素
dogs，companionship，poured water，dating，operation，reopen the wound，caring for，good housemates，kneel down
写作目的
体现了人与自我的主题语境

技法一　重首句，易入题
完形填空的题眼往往出现在文章的开头。通过把握首句，可以确定文章的主题、背景、人物、时间、地点、事件等，从而把握文章的发展方向，达到顺利“入题”的目的。本文第一句交代了故事背景和主要角色——人们可以通过人对待狗的方式判断一个人的品性，本文的主要角色是我、我的狗和Steve。由此可推知下文可能要讲述我和我的狗与Steve之间的故事。
技法二　寻复现，找答案
对于完形填空选项的设置，命题人往往通过原词复现、同根词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、上下词复现等方式重现已经出现过的词汇。做题时，在把握语篇、透析语境的前提下，应留心选项中是否有与上下文中相对应的词汇，运用词汇复现技巧快速锁定答案。本文第46题和60题为原词复现，由上文a cat，Flora可知46题答案，由上文He poured water from a bottle into his hand可知60题答案。其他词汇复现方式如下：
(1)同根词复现——词形变化的词汇复现
真题体验1　(2021·全国乙)
Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42.grades of gratitude(感谢)．
...
She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge，we shared in her 50.delight at her recovery.As she was 51.leaving she was eager to say 52.goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
41．A.cleaner B．chemist
C．nurse D．doctor
答案　C
解析　cleaner清洁工；chemist化学家，药剂师；nurse护士；doctor医生。根据下文“she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team”可推断，作者是一名护士(nurse)。nursing与nurse是同根词复现。
49．A.grateful B．thoughtful
C．sorrowful D．fearful
答案　A
解析　grateful感激的；thoughtful周到的，体贴的；sorrowful悲伤的；fearful担心的，害怕的。依据第一段最后一句中的“gratitude(感谢)”和下文中她的行为可推知，她感激医护人员为她做的一切。grateful与gratitude是同根词复现。
(2)同/近义词复现——意思相同、相近的表达方式或者解释性的词汇复现
真题体验2　(2021·天津3月)
He 23.offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.He also asked for unwanted bikes，which he would repair again 24 .
24．A.by accident B．in advance
C．for free D．on credit
答案　C
解析　by accident偶然；in advance提前；for free免费；on credit赊账。上文提到他主动提出为有需要的人免费修自行车，根据空前的again及语境可知，此处指他会再次免费修废弃的自行车。free of charge与for free是同义词复现。
(3)反义词复现——意思相反或对比性解释的词汇复现
真题体验3　 (2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world，stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long，expensive 42.vacation，but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
43．A.safe B．busy
C．helpful D．affordable
答案　D
解析　safe安全的；busy繁忙的；helpful有帮助的；affordable负担得起的。由but可知，此处与上文中的expensive(昂贵的)构成反义关系，也就是“便宜的”或“负担得起的”。
(4)上下词复现——总括与分述的词汇复现
真题体验4　(2020·全国Ⅰ)
Since our twins began learning to walk...
I hate lying to the kids...
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50.consequences.I have a very strong 51.fear that the lie we’re telling is doing 52.spiritual damage to our children.
49．A.parents B．twins
C．colleagues D．teachers
答案　A
解析　根据上文中提到的our twins，the kids以及下文中的our children可知，此处是指父母(parents)。
(5)同场词汇复现——意义相关的词汇复现
意义相关的词汇复现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链，因其共同出现的倾向性，叫“同场”词汇。同场词汇之间有反义或相对关系，或者同类互补关系等，如：different与same；cruel与friendly；death与destruction(毁灭)；ill，pale，nurse，doctor和operation等。
真题体验5　(2022·全国乙)
We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each 47.child sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 .We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult.Surprisingly，children replied that they couldn’t.The same 50.thing happened when the adult covered her own mouth：51.Now children said that they couldn’t 52 to her.
48．A.feet B．nose
C．hands D．ears
答案　D
解析　foot脚；nose鼻子；hand手；ear耳朵。根据下文“or hear the adult”可知，实验中，儿童被询问是否能听到成年人的声音，所以此处表示成年人遮住了自己的耳朵。此处ears与下文中的hear是同场词汇复现。
49．A.see B．help
C．reach D．fool
答案　A
解析　see看见；help帮助；reach到达；fool欺骗。根据上文“an adult who covered her own eyes”可知，成年人遮住了自己的眼睛，所以此处儿童被询问是否能看见成年人。此处see与上文中的eyes是同场词汇复现。
52．A.speak B．listen
C．turn D．wave
答案　A
解析　speak说；listen听；turn转；wave挥手。根据语境，此处表示当成年人捂住自己的嘴时，此时孩子们说不能和成年人说话了。此处speak与上文中的mouth是同场词汇复现。

技法三　看语境，辨词义
语境就是指文章的上下文，着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理和判断的能力。考生要通过上下文的提示或暗示，对文章进行整体把握。因此，在做题时要有全局观念，开头的题目要从下文找答案，中间或最后的题目要从上下文查找信息，即使考查词组，也是在理解语境前提下的词义复现。近几年的高考真题更侧重于考生对具体语境的把握，尤其是对整篇文章语义的理解能力。所设选项中，三个干扰项不一定是错误的，而是不符合所在语篇语言环境的特点，因此突出了语境化和整体性，主要涉及时间、地点、方向、情感、动作等。本文第52、55题是通过分析上下文语境得知答案的。
(1)根据上文提示
真题体验1　(2022·全国乙)
However，we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42.bad at hiding.They often cover only their eyes with their hands，leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .
43．A.exposed B．examined
C．untouched D．imbalanced
答案　A
解析　exposed无遮蔽的；examined已检查过的；untouched未受影响的；imbalanced失衡的。根据上文语境可知，儿童只是用手遮住了眼睛，身体的其余部分无遮蔽，是暴露在外的。
(2)根据下文提示
真题体验2　(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 52.expectations.For Jessica，that means 53.sending plenty of pictures of happy pets，keeping the house 54.clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55.decision，” she says.
51．A.success B．survival
C．growth D．unemployment
答案　A
解析　success成功；survival幸存；growth成长；unemployment失业。根据语境，尤其是后面的 “...in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 52.expectations”所表达的语气，可推测这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高。

Kwane Stewart stepped outside a convenience store in Modesto，California，with his morning coffee and spotted a 1 man sitting with his back against the building.A 2 sat in the man’s lap.Stewart，a vet at an animal shelter， 3 its scratched-off fur and chewed-up skin—common 4 of an allergic reaction to fleas(跳蚤)．He approached the man and 5 flea medicine for the dog’s skin，a gift the man 6 accepted.
“I remember returning a week and a half later，the 7 was coming back and the rash(皮疹) was gone，” Stewart told the Modesto Bee.The man said his dog was 8 sleeping at night again because it was no longer staying up 9 and chewing.“‘And you know，’ he said，’I’m 10 at night.I used to be kept awake.’ He started to cry，thanking me repeatedly，and I got 11 up too，” Stewart says.
Stewart was 12 .“When you give back，there is something you get in return that feels much 13 .I knew I wanted to keep doing it，” he told medium.com.Stewart can often be found 14 dark underpasses alone，anywhere he thinks the homeless might 15 ，with his medical bag for most of the cases he comes across.
He knows there are some people who question 16 the homeless should even have pets.How can they 17 them on the street？“I think that more than 18 ，they need a pet and they deserve a pet，” Stewart told the Bee.“They love their pet probably more than the 19 person.Because，you know，the owner is the pet’s 20 .”

1．A.sad B．tired
C．sick D．homeless
答案　D
解析　sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；sick生病的；homeless无家可归的。根据最后一段第一句可知，Stewart看见的是一个流浪汉。
2．A.pet B．dog
C．cat D．child
答案　B
解析　pet宠物；dog 狗；cat猫；child小孩。根据下文“for the dog’s skin”可知，坐在他腿上的是一条狗。
3．A.found B．examined
C．noticed D．felt
答案　C
解析　find发现；examine检查；notice注意；feel感觉。根据后文“scratched-off fur and chewed-up skin”可知，这是Stewart看到的，notice“注意到”符合语境。
4．A.signs B．standards
C．phenomena D．appearances
答案　A
解析　sign迹象，符号；standard标准；phenomenon现象；appearance外表，出现。由前面的破折号可知，这里起解释说明的作用，空前“scratched-off fur and chewed-up skin”是对跳蚤过敏的迹象。
5．A.wanted B．attempted
C．promised D．offered
答案　D
解析　want想要；attempt尝试；promise承诺，答应；offer提供，主动提出。看到狗对跳蚤过敏的皮毛，在狗主人没求助的情况下，兽医Stewart主动给了主人药物。
6．A.formally B．possibly
C．readily D．unwillingly
答案　C
解析　formally正式地；possibly可能地；readily 乐意地；unwillingly不愿意地。看着狗狗遭罪，主人是很心疼却无能为力的，所以一旦有免费药物，他肯定“欣然”接受。
7．A.memory B．hair
C．man D．time
答案　B
解析　memory记忆；hair 毛发；man 男人；time时间。在用了Stewart给的药物之后，狗之前抓破的“皮毛”又恢复了。
8．A.finally B．always
C．rarely D．immediately
答案　A
解析　finally最后，终于；always总是；rarely少有地，罕见地；immediately立刻。在用了Stewart给的药物之后，狗不再熬夜抓挠、乱咬，所以“终于”能睡觉了。
9．A.playing B．running
C．scratching D．consuming
答案　C
解析　play玩，演奏，扮演；run跑，经营；scratch抓，挠；consume消耗，吞噬。从上文“scratched-off fur and chewed-up skin”得知，对跳蚤过敏的症状就是scratch和chew，那么用药后这两个症状会缓解。
10．A.sleeping B．crying
C．suffering D．wondering
答案　A
解析　sleep睡觉；cry哭；suffer受苦；wonder想知道。根据下一句可知，之前狗整夜睡不着，主人也是一夜无眠。现在狗的过敏症状消失了，主人自然也就能睡着了。
11．A.set B．cheered
C．choked D．warmed
答案　C
解析　set放，设置，安排；cheer喝彩，加油；choke使噎住，使哽咽；warm使暖和。根据前一句可知，狗主人因感激而痛哭，再根据后面的“too”可知，Stewart也被感染哭了。C项“哽咽”与此同义。
12．A.hooked B．determined
C．worried D．annoyed
答案　A
解析　hooked着迷的；determined坚定的；worried担心的；annoyed恼怒的。从后一句Stewart说的话可推断，Stewart对做此类善事着迷了，会一直做下去。
13．A.larger B．harder
C．funnier D．truer
答案　A
解析　larger 更大的；harder更难的；funnier更有趣的；truer更真实的。从后一句可知，Stewart认为帮助别人是一件值得坚持做的事情，会让自己得到更大的回报，正如“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。
14．A.watching B．wandering
C．circling D．clearing
答案　B
解析　watch看，监视；wander漫游，闲逛；circle环行，转圈；clear清理，清除。从上文推断，Stewart经常在黑暗的地下通道转一转，看有没有需要帮助的流浪者。
15．A.move out B．stay up
C．come from D．camp out
答案　D
解析　move out搬出；stay up熬夜；come from来自；camp out露宿。根据常识，流浪者经常住在黑暗的地下通道，在那里扎营。
16．A.whether B．when
C．where D．how
答案　A
解析　whether是否；when何时；where何地；how如何。根据空前的question可知，关于流浪者是否要养宠物，人们有不同的观点，此处“是否”符合语境。
17．A.look for B．belong to
C．adapt to D．care for
答案　D
解析　look for寻找；belong to属于；adapt to适应；care for喜欢，照料。人们认为流浪者连住所都没有，无法好好“照顾”宠物们。
18．A.somebody B．anybody
C．everybody D．nobody
答案　B
解析　somebody有人，某人；anybody任何人；everybody 每个人；nobody没有人，无名之辈。从下文推断，此处指Stewart将流浪者与其他人进行比较，表明他们更需要宠物，比“任何人”都需要。
19．A.generous B．average
C．healthy D．normal
答案　B
解析　generous慷慨的，大方的；average平均的，普通的；healthy健康的；normal正常的。根据上一句可推断，流浪者也会比其他“普通人”更爱宠物。
20．A.support B．love
C．home D．joy
答案　C
解析　support支持；love挚爱；home家；joy快乐。同样无家可归，主人和宠物之间彼此相依为命，因为没有住所，主人就是宠物的“家”。
强化练(二十一) 　记叙文(1)
A
(2022·安徽马鞍山二模)
It was 4-year-old Darrin’s first chiropractic adjustment(脊椎矫正术)．He was afraid，as most children are on their first visit to any 1 .
But if you gain children’s 2 and take the time to develop a good relationship，you can do anything with their complete 3 .One of the 4 I find most useful is to show an interest in a child’s special toy.When you touch，hug and love their 5 toy，you open the door to their heart.I have given thousands of chiropractic adjustments to teddy bears，Barbie dolls and fire trucks—you name it，I’ve 6 it.
Darrin’s 7 ，however，was different.
I had told Darrin’s mother to 8 his favorite toy，but when I 9 about it，she said，“Sorry，Dr.Stillwagon.Darrin’s favorite play toy is our upright vacuum sweeper(立式吸尘器)，and I just couldn’t feel 10 coming to the office with it.”
“Wait just a minute，” I said，then I went out，got our upright vacuum sweeper and 11 the adjusting room.I introduced him to our vacuum sweeper， 12 him to play with it.
Our examination 13 involves the use of a hand-held scanner to monitor the patient’s progress.I took the scanner and 14 it the full length of the upright vacuum sweeper.I then placed the sweeper on the adjusting table and 15 to adjust it.Darrin watched my every 16 .I told him that the sweeper would soon feel 17 .
Darrin was next.Full of confidence，he sat on the chair for the scan，and then 18 sat on the adjusting table.We had become 19 ，and I had adjusted my 20 upright vacuum sweeper!
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者给一个特别的小患者——把立式吸尘器当作心爱玩具的4岁男孩达林做脊椎矫正的故事。

1．A.teacher B．doctor
C．policeman D．fireman
答案　B
解析　teacher老师；doctor医生；policeman警察；fireman消防员。空前一句说这是4岁的达林第一次进行脊椎矫正，因此此处是说去看医生。
2．A.company B．resistance
C．trust D．sympathy
答案　C
解析　company陪伴；resistance抵制；trust信任；sympathy同情。根据空后的“take the time to develop good relationship”可知，此处指赢得孩子的信任，并花时间发展良好的关系。
3．A.cooperation B．instruction
C．admiration D．protection
答案　A
解析　cooperation配合，合作；instruction指示；admiration钦佩；protection保护。根据空前的“you can do anything”可知，你可以在他们的完全配合下做任何事情，包括脊椎矫正。
4．A.techniques B．projects
C．regulations D．experiments
答案　A
解析　technique技巧，方法；project项目；regulation规章；experiment试验。根据空后的“to show an interest in a child’s special toy”可知，对孩子的特殊玩具表现出兴趣是发展与小患者之间良好关系的有效方法。
5．A.hand-made B．costly
C．household D．favored
答案　D
解析　hand-made手工制作的；costly昂贵的；household家用的；favored受到宠爱的，称心如意的。与上文的special toy呼应，此处指“心爱的玩具”。
6．A.created B．afforded
C．adjusted D．exhibited
答案　C
解析　create创造；afford负担得起；adjust调整，矫正；exhibit展出。由空前的“I have given thousands of chiropractic adjustments to teddy bears...”可知，此处指作者以前给喜欢泰迪熊、芭比娃娃或者消防车的小患者做过无数次脊椎矫正，此处应用adjusted对应前文adjustments。
7．A.appearance B．reaction
C．illness D．situation
答案　D
解析　appearance外表；reaction反应；illness疾病；situation情况。根据下一段中“Darrin’s favorite play toy is our upright vacuum sweeper(立式吸尘器)”可知，达林最喜欢的玩具很特别，是家里的立式吸尘器，因此他的情况与以往那些喜欢泰迪熊、芭比娃娃或者消防车的小患者不同。
8．A.bring B．buy
C．polish D．operate
答案　A
解析　bring带来；buy购买；polish改进；operate操作。上文说作者总结出对孩子的特殊玩具表现出兴趣是发展与小患者之间的良好关系、让他们积极配合做脊椎矫正手术的有效方法，因此作者让达林的妈妈把他最喜欢的玩具带到医院来。
9．A.warned B．asked
C．dreamed D．argued
答案　B
解析　warn警告；ask询问；dream梦想；argue争论。根据空后达林妈妈的回答可知，作者问起了玩具的事。
10．A.bitter B．ambitious
C．embarrassed D．comfortable
答案　D
解析　bitter苦的；ambitious有抱负的；embarrassed尴尬的；comfortable舒适的。根据语境和常识可知，把孩子最喜欢的玩具——立式吸尘器带到医院让人感觉不太舒服(不太合适)。
11．A.painted B．decorated
C．cleaned D．entered
答案　D
解析　paint涂漆；decorate装饰；clean清洁；enter进入。小患者要做脊椎矫正，主治医生自然要进入矫正室给他做检查。
12．A.begging B．encouraging
C．forcing D．forbidding
答案　B
解析　beg乞求；encourage鼓励；force强迫；forbid禁止。根据语境，小患者在矫正室做脊椎检查自然是紧张害怕，因此作者鼓励他玩自己最喜欢的玩具，以减少紧张感。
13．A.procedure B．standard
C．result D．paper
答案　A
解析　procedure步骤，程序；standard标准；result结果；paper资料，文件。根据空后的“involves the use of a hand-held scanner to monitor the patient’s progress”可知，此处指“检查程序”。
14．A.covered B．tested
C．ran D．dug
答案　C
解析　cover覆盖；test测试；run使运行，操作；dig挖。根据空后的“it the full length of the upright vacuum sweeper”可知，作者用扫描器对整个立式吸尘器进行扫描。
15．A.declined B．failed
C．learned D．pretended
答案　D
解析　decline拒绝；fail失败；learn学习；pretend假装。根据上下文语境可知，作者是为了减轻达林的紧张感而假装在矫正吸尘器。
16．A.design B．plan
C．move D．programme
答案　C
解析　design设计；plan计划；move举动；programme规划。空前一句说作者把吸尘器放在矫正台上，假装在矫正，因此达林盯着作者的一举一动，看他是怎么操作的。
17．A.wiser B．better
C．tidier D．tighter
答案　B
解析　wiser更明智的；better更好的；tidier更整洁的；tighter更紧的。根据语境，作者告诉达林，经过矫正后，吸尘器马上就会好起来的。
18．A.mindlessly B．nervously
C．fearlessly D．hesitatingly
答案　C
解析　mindlessly愚蠢地；nervously紧张地；fearlessly勇敢地，无畏地；hesitatingly踌躇地。看过作者对他喜欢的玩具的一番操作之后，达林放松了许多，满怀信心地坐在椅子上等待扫描，然后勇敢地坐在矫正台上。
19．A.friends B．neighbors
C．competitors D．colleagues
答案　A
解析　friend朋友；neighbor邻居；competitor对手；colleague同事。根据上下文语境可知，在轻松的氛围中，作者和小患者成了朋友，而不仅仅是医患关系。
20．A.solid B．first
C．best D．new
答案　B
解析　solid固体的；first第一(个)的；best最好的；new新的。根据上文可知，达林最喜欢的玩具很特别，是立式吸尘器，此处一语双关，作者永远不会忘记这个特别的小患者——他遇到的第一个把立式吸尘器当作心爱玩具的小孩。
B
(2022·河南许昌一模)
If not for the kindness of a stranger，Jamaican hurdler(跨栏运动员) Hansle Parchment may not be a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist today.
The 31-year-old athlete took the 1 bus on the day of his semi-final race. 2 in enjoying music，he didn’t realize it.
“By the time I 3 ，I realized，’No，this bus is not going the right way.’I’m not familiar with these 4 ，” he said.
Running out of time quickly，to 5 another bus to the right place was almost impossible.The hurdler explained how he met a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare to get him to his 6 .Because of her，he made it with enough time to 7 —and then competed in the men’s 110-meter race that 8 him gold and his best time of the season.
Parchment was 9 to share the victory with the person who helped him.Parchment boarded the bus that had 10 him to the same area—this time 11 —and rode back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic.
He 12 her，pulled out his medal and thanked her.“You were 13 in me getting to the final that day，” he told her， 14 her the medal for her to see.
Parchment also showed his 15 by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt and 16 the money she had given him.And the thanks didn’t 17 there：Jamaica’s Ministry of Tourism sent an official 18 to visit the island.
Stojkovic later posted a picture of herself 19 the shirt on her Instagram.“This is a great 20 from dear Hansle.Perfect！” she wrote.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了牙买加跨栏运动员汉斯勒·帕吉门特(Hansle Parchment)坐错了去赛场的公共汽车，在时间剩余不多之际，得到了一位善良的奥运志愿者的帮助，使他及时赶到了赛场，并最后赢得了金牌。

1．A.regular B．wrong
C．punctual D．final
答案　B
解析　regular有规律的；wrong错误的；punctual准时的；final最终的。根据下文可知，帕吉门特乘错了公共汽车。
2．A.Lost B．Experienced
C．Skillful D．Successful
答案　A
解析　lost迷失的；experienced有经验的；skillful熟练的；successful成功的。根据下文“he didn’t realize it”可知，帕吉门特沉浸在听音乐中没有意识到乘错了公共汽车。be lost in“沉浸于”，是固定短语。
3．A.looked up B．calmed down
C．walked around D．went ahead
答案　A
解析　look up抬头，向上看；calm down镇静下来；walk around四处走动；go ahead前进。根据上文“ in enjoying music，he didn’t realize it.”可推断，帕吉门特一直在低头听音乐，直到他抬头看时才发现坐错了车。
4．A.seats B．athletes
C．citizens D．surroundings
答案　D
解析　seat座位；athlete运动员；citizen市民；surroundings周围环境。根据上文可知，帕吉门特坐错了公共汽车，因此推断他不熟悉周围的环境。
5．A.follow B．grab
C．drive D．order
答案　B
解析　follow跟随；grab抓住，赶上；drive开车；order命令。根据下文“another bus to the right place”可知，随着时间的快速流逝，赶上另一辆公共汽车去目的地几乎是不可能的。
6．A.bus B．island
C．race D．house
答案　C
解析　bus公共汽车；island岛屿；race赛跑，比赛；house房子。根据下文可推断，志愿者帮助他赶上了参加跨栏比赛。
7．A.cheer up B．think over
C．take off D．warm up
答案　D
解析　cheer up振作起来；think over仔细考虑；take off离开；warm up做准备活动。根据下文“then compete in the men’s 110-meter race”可知，参加跨栏比赛之前要做准备活动。
8．A.earned B．sent
C．awarded D．offered
答案　A
解析　earn(使)赢得；send送，派遣；award奖励，授予；offer提供。根据上下文可知，他赢得了跨栏金牌。
9．A.hesitant B．satisfied
C．careful D．determined
答案　D
解析　hesitant犹豫的；satisfied满足的；careful小心的；determined有决心的，坚定的。根据下文可知，帕吉门特在寻找帮助他的那个人，因此推断他决定和这个人分享他的胜利。
10．A.turned B．delivered
C．drawn D．welcomed
答案　B
解析　turn转动；deliver运载，递送；draw拖，拉；welcome欢迎。根据常识可知，公共汽车应是运送他到某个地方。
11．A.mistakenly B．precisely
C．casually D．intentionally
答案　D
解析　mistakenly错误地；precisely精确地；casually偶然地；intentionally有意地。根据上下文可知，帕吉门特上次乘错了公共汽车，这次再乘坐同一辆车是有意的，因为他想要寻找帮助他的人。
12．A.approached B．invited
C．interviewed D．convinced
答案　A
解析　approach接近，走近；invite邀请；interview面试；convince使信服。根据下文“pulled out his medal and thanked her”可知，他走近她，拿出来奖牌给她看，并表示感谢。
13．A.right B．vital
C．wise D．friendly
答案　B
解析　right正确的；vital至关重要的；wise明智的；friendly友好的。根据上文可知，这个陌生人付钱给出租车司机让帕吉门特及时赶到了赛场，参加了半决赛，因此推断，他在说她对于他能够进入决赛是至关重要的。
14．A.saving B．returning
C．handing D．leaving
答案　C
解析　save挽救；return返回；hand递给；leave离开。根据下文“for her to see”可知，应是把金牌递给她看。
15．A.gratitude B．ambition
C．regret D．concern
答案　A
解析　gratitude感激；ambition抱负；regret遗憾；concern关心，关注。根据语境和下文“by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt”可知，帕吉门特感激斯托科维奇。
16．A.counting B．checking
C．repaying D．bidding
答案　C
解析　count数数；check检查；repay偿还；bid努力争取。根据上文“a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare”和下文“the money she had given him”可知，帕吉门特偿还了斯托科维奇为他付的出租车钱。
17．A.cancel B．spread
C．stop D．continue
答案　C
解析　cancel取消；spread传播；stop停止；continue继续。根据下文可知，感谢还没有停止，牙买加旅游部发出了官方邀请。
18．A.notice B．invitation
C．decision D．agenda
答案　B
解析　notice通知；invitation邀请；decision决定；agenda议事日程。根据下文“to visit the island”可知，牙买加旅游部发出访问该岛的官方邀请。
19．A.displaying B．advertising
C．holding D．wearing
答案　D
解析　display展示；advertise为……做广告；hold持有，容纳；wear穿戴。根据上文“posted a picture of herself”可知，斯托科维奇穿着帕吉门特送的队服拍了一张照片。
20．A.comfort B．help
C．gift D．blessing
答案　C
解析　comfort令人安慰的事物；help有帮助的事物；gift礼物；blessing幸事，福祉。根据上文“by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt”可知，队服是帕吉门特送给斯托科维奇的礼物。
强化练(二十二) 　记叙文(2)
A
(2022·天津西青区一模)
When I was a child，my mother didn’t force me to eat everything in my dish.She said I had to 1 every food three times.Her 2 was the first time to try it，the second time to get over the fact that you had just tried it，and the third to 3 that you don’t like it.After that，if I still 4 the taste，she would 5 make me eat it again.Her reasonable approach 6 almost every time—except with bananas，which I still don’t eat now.
As I grew older，I brought that simple 7 into my life.I had been 8 the diving(跳水) board at the pool，but I had 9 to make the first jump off the board.When I breathed in water，my mother jumped in to 10 me.Before she could even reach me，I was up and out of the pool，heading back to that diving board.I jumped off 11 .More coughing followed，but I was determined to get over the fear.When I 12 the pool the second time，my mom tried to cover me with a towel. 13 ，I threw off the towel and 14 trying.The third time there was no 15 and no water in my nose.In fact，there were 16 from the others at the pool.At that point，I fell in love with the pool.
In my mid-thirties，I 17 a successful job that didn’t satisfy me in order to achieve my dream of being a writer.Having been 18 twice，I tried for a third time.I have been happily living the life of a writer ever since.We are all afraid of something 19 .But how can we be sure that something won’t be 20 unless we give it a try?
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的亲身经历讲述了一个道理：如果我们不去尝试，我们怎么能确定某件事没有乐趣呢？

1．A.smell B．cook
C．try D．share
答案　C
解析　smell闻；cook烹饪；try尝试；share分享。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈要求作者对于食物，需要尝试三次再决定“喜恶”，且对应后文提及的“you had just tried it”。
2．A.reason B．decision
C．dream D．order
答案　A
解析　reason理由；decision决定；dream梦想；order命令。根据句意和语境可知，后文是在解释为什么要求作者尝试三次，表示理由(reason)。
3．A.point out B．make sure
C．agree D．imagine
答案　B
解析　point out指出；make sure确保，确定；agree同意；imagine想象。根据句意和语境可知，第三次尝试是为了确定作者本人不喜欢这种食物。
4．A.remembered B．required
C．missed D．hated
答案　D
解析　remember记得；require要求；miss思念，错过；hate讨厌。根据句意和语境可知，所选词应与前文“don’t like”表达含义一致。
5．A.even B．never
C．still D．ever
答案　B
解析　even甚至；never绝不，从不；still仍然，还；ever曾经。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈不强迫作者吃掉盘子里所有的东西，因此，如果作者已确定不喜欢的东西，妈妈就不会再让作者吃。
6．A.worked B．changed
C．formed D．developed
答案　A
解析　work工作，起作用；change改变；form形成；develop发展。根据句意和语境可知，句子主语为“approach(方法)”，对应动作应是“有效果/有作用(work)”。
7．A.answer B．plan
C．game D．rule
答案　D
解析　answer答案；plan计划；game游戏；rule方法，规则。根据句意和语境可知，此处的名词之前有限定词that，因此，所选词应与前文提及的approach为同义词，rule 可以理解为“方法，规则”。
8．A.excited about B．afraid of
C．bored with D．proud of
答案　B
解析　(be) excited about对……兴奋；(be) afraid of害怕；(be) bored with对……厌倦；(be) proud of为……而感到骄傲。根据后文“At that point，I fell in love with the pool.”可知，作者刚开始对于跳水是恐惧的(be afraid of)。
9．A.hoped B．waited
C．managed D．continued
答案　C
解析　hope希望；wait等待；manage设法(做成某事)；continue继续。根据后文“When I breathed in water”可知，作者已经设法完成了第一次跳水。
10．A.help B．watch
C．warn D．praise
答案　A
解析　help帮助；watch观看；warn警告；praise表扬。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈下水来帮助作者。
11．A.as usual B．by chance
C．just now D．once again
答案　D
解析　as usual像往常一样；by chance偶然，意外地；just now刚刚；once again再一次。根据后文“When I the pool the second time”可知，作者又一次跳入水中。
12．A.fell into B．looked at
C．got out of D．ran away from
答案　C
解析　fall into落入，掉入；look at看着；get out of从……出来；run away from逃离。对应前文“out of the pool”并由后文“my mom tried to cover me with a towel”可知，所填空应表示从泳池中出来。
13．A.Instead B．Besides
C．Therefore D．Moreover
答案　A
解析　instead反而，却；besides除……之外，而且；therefore因此；moreover而且，此外。根据句意和语境可知，前文“my mom tried to cover me with a towel”与后文“I threw off the towel”为转折关系。
14．A.began B．regretted
C．avoided D．kept
答案　D
解析　begin开始；regret后悔，遗憾；avoid避免；keep坚持，继续。根据句意和语境可知，作者坚持尝试。
15．A.fear B．sadness
C．surprise D．anger
答案　A
解析　fear害怕，恐惧；sadness伤心，难过；surprise惊讶，惊喜；anger气愤。根据句意和语境可知，作者不再害怕。
16．A.invitations B．cheers
C．replies D．thanks
答案　B
解析　invitation邀请；cheer欢呼声；reply答复；thank感谢。根据句意和语境可知，作者克服了跳水的恐惧，其他人也为之欢呼。
17．A.left B．needed
C．took D．offered
答案　A
解析　leave离开(居住地、工作单位等)；need需要；take带走；offer提供。根据后文“in order to achieve my dream of being a writer”可知，作者为了实现自己的梦想而辞去了一份自己不满意的工作。
18．A.forgotten B．punished
C．refused D．caught
答案　C
解析　forget忘记；punish惩罚；refuse拒绝；catch抓住。根据后文“I tried for a third time”可知，作者的前两次尝试并不成功，遭到拒绝。
19．A.dangerous B．unknown
C．difficult D．strange
答案　B
解析　dangerous危险的；unknown未知的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的。根据句意和语境可知，我们总是对于未知的事物感到恐惧。
20．A.important B．special
C．enjoyable D．similar
答案　C
解析　important重要的；special特别的；enjoyable有乐趣的；similar相似的。根据句意和语境可知，此处应是双重否定表肯定：只有尝试过才知道是否有乐趣。
B
(2022·四川绵阳诊断性考试)
Extremely tired from work，I finally made it back home at 1 am，to find my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge.What an unusual 1 ！
Out of 2 ，I had to stay up and 3 them.“Hello！” I said，waiting for some kind of introduction or 4 .They said nothing，just smiling at me.
“So？What’s going on then？” I asked.My husband replied，“I 5 a new friend at the pub.It’s Andre Agassi，the world No.1 tennis player.”
I was now 6 .It was late and this was no time for childish 7 .
“Agassi” 8 into his back pocket and 9 in it for something.Then he pulled out a photo.
“I’m not Andre Agassi，but you do 10 me.The last time you saw me，I looked like this.” He 11 a passport photo of my cousin，Ali，at age 5.I had not 12 him since my childhood.
At the age of 12，I was brought to America，leaving all my family behind.It was 13 and I missed them all terribly at first.But 14 ，they all became a distant memory.
Ali，a child then，once had a passport photo taken.He looked so 15 in it! This photo became a favorite within our entire family.Everyone got a 16 .
And now，here was this 17 man，sitting on my sofa.I buried my face in my hands and just 18 .Ali and that little photo 19 my childhood life，my entire family，my history! Suddenly they were all 20 again，no longer a vague memory.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丈夫带回的一个陌生人后来证明是作者的表弟，这让作者想起了儿时的记忆，远方的家人和自己的过去。

1．A.husband B．family
C．lounge D．scene
答案　D
解析　husband丈夫；family家人；lounge起居室；scene场景。根据上文“my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge”可知，作者看到了不同寻常的场景。
2．A.pleasure B．respect
C．pity D．concern
答案　B
解析　pleasure快乐；respect尊敬；pity怜悯；concern关心，担心。根据上文可知，有客人在家里，作者出于尊重所以加入了他们的活动。
3．A.join B．watch
C．stop D．invite
答案　A
解析　join加入；watch观看；stop停止；invite邀请。根据下文“‘Hello！’ I said...”可知，作者加入了他们。
4．A.permission B．suggestion
C．explanation D．celebration
答案　C
解析　permission许可，允许；suggestion建议；explanation解释；celebration庆祝。根据下文“‘So？What’s going on then？’ I asked.”可知，作者希望丈夫给她解释眼前的这种情况。
5．A.treated B．chose
C．introduced D．made
答案　D
解析　treat对待，治疗；choose选择；introduce介绍；make结交，制作。根据上文“my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge”推知，丈夫和这位作者认为的陌生人成了朋友，因此才会带他回自己家里。make a friend交朋友。
6．A.annoyed B．worried
C．disappointed D．pleased
答案　A
解析　annoyed生气的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的；pleased高兴的。根据下文可知，作者对丈夫的解释感到非常恼火、生气。
7．A.habits B．tricks
C．friends D．ideas
答案　B
解析　habit习惯；trick诡计，诀窍；friend朋友；idea主意。根据上文推知，作者认为这是丈夫为凌晨还在喝酒而耍的诡计。
8．A.looked B．broke
C．reached D．stole
答案　C
解析　look看；break打破；reach到达，伸手去够；steal偷。根据空后“into his back pocket”可知，此处是指“Agassi”伸手到后面的口袋找东西。
9．A.fished B．ducked
C．snaked D．wolfed
答案　A
解析　fish摸找；duck回避，躲避；snake蜿蜒前行；wolf狼吞虎咽。根据下文“Then he pulled out a photo.”可推知，“Agassi”在口袋里找着什么，最后掏出了一张照片。
10．A.like B．trust
C．need D．know
答案　D
解析　like喜欢；trust信任；need需要；know认识，知道。根据下文“The last time you saw me，I looked like this.”可推知，“Agassi”认为作者认识以前的自己。
11．A.came across B．held up
C．put away D．sent for
答案　B
解析　come across偶遇；hold up耽搁，举起；put away放好；send for派人去请。根据下文“sitting on my sofa”可知，Agassi是坐在沙发上，需要把照片举起来，作者才能看到。
12．A.missed B．left
C．seen D．forgotten
答案　C
解析　miss错过，想念；leave离开，留下；see看见；forget忘记。根据下文可知，作者12岁时离开了家乡，因此再也没有见过自己的表弟。
13．A.special B．disgusting
C．hard D．funny
答案　C
解析　special特殊的，特别的；disgusting令人恶心的；hard坚固的，艰难的；funny滑稽的。根据后文“I missed them all terribly at first”可推知，作者刚到美国的日子很难。
14．A.suddenly B．gradually
C．actually D．obviously
答案　B
解析　suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；actually事实上；obviously显然。根据上文“I missed them all terribly at first”和表示转折意义的But可知，随着时间的流逝，对于作者来说家乡的亲人渐渐成了遥远的回忆。
15．A.lovely B．serious
C．friendly D．nervous
答案　A
解析　lovely可爱的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“This photo became a favorite within our entire family.”可知，照片里的Ali非常可爱。
16．A.chance B．photo
C．share D．copy
答案　D
解析　chance机会；photo照片；share分享；copy复制品，一份。根据上文“This photo became a favorite within our entire family.”可推知，家里人每人都有一份Ali小时候的那张照片。
17．A.drunk B．worn
C．lost D．grown
答案　D
解析　drunk喝醉的；worn疲惫的；lost迷路的，迷失的；grown长大的。根据上文“my husband drinking whiskey with a stranger in our lounge”可知，可以喝酒的应该是成人。
18．A.prayed B．clapped
C．sobbed D．wandered
答案　C
解析　pray祈祷；clap拍手；sob呜咽；wander游荡。结合语境和上文“I buried my face in my hands”可知，确定了眼前这个人是自己的表弟，作者想起了童年，非常感慨，于是小声哭起来。
19．A.destroyed B．represented
C．changed D．formed
答案　B
解析　destroy损坏，摧毁；represent代表；change改变；form形成。根据下文“my childhood life，my entire family，my history”可知，作者通过这张照片想起了童年的生活，即照片代表了她的童年生活，整个家庭以及历史。
20．A.real B．normal
C．important D．kind
答案　A
解析　real真实的；normal正常的；important重要的；kind善良的。呼应下文的vague，此处指看到表弟和表弟小时候的照片后作者的记忆变得真实了。
强化练(二十三) 　记叙文(3)
A
(2022·河南安阳二模)
When Abraham was 12，he developed a rare disease.After one successful 1 ，Abraham is out of hospital and his prognosis(病情预断) is 2 —but that’s not the only good news.
Over the course of his illness，Abraham learned he’d qualified as a( n ) 3 for Make-A-Wish，a charitable organization whose 4 is to make the dreams of seriously sick children come true.Rather than ask something for himself，Abraham chose to show thanks for his good 5 by paying it forward.
Abraham shared his 6 with his mom，Miriam.The wish Abraham asked for was to 7 the homeless in his area one day a month for an entire year.
While she couldn’t have been more 8 of Abraham，Miriam did wonder if perhaps he wouldn’t rather have something for himself.But she wasn’t 9 at her son’s selflessness.Before he was ill，Abraham and his family 10 volunteered in their community.Every Sunday they 11 hot meals to the homeless.
Make-A-Wish’s Mississippi chapter 12 to help Abraham to feed about 80 homeless people in Jackson’s Poindexter Park on the third Thursday of each month.Abraham has 13 two successful “Abraham’s Table” events so far， 14 the food to people in need.
While a dozen days of giving is already 15 ，when the year is up，Abraham plans to keep his mission(使命) 16 .
Abraham is a( n ) 17 person.Though he still receives weekly checkups to 18 his condition，he has faith in his 19 .And as the type of person who not only has hope but 20 it as well，he’s a true inspiration.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患病的12岁男孩Abraham在幸运地成为Make­A­Wish的一名接受者后，没有为自己许愿，而是利用这个机会去帮助无家可归者的故事。

1．A.performance B．program
C．experiment D．operation
答案　D
解析　performance表演，表现；program程序；experiment实验；operation手术，操作。由前文“he developed a rare disease”和后文“out of hospital”可推知，Abraham生病住院了，这里应当是进行了一次手术。
2．A.unreliable B．unpredictable
C．promising D．influential
答案　C
解析　unreliable不可靠的；unpredictable无法预测的；promising有希望的，有前途的；influential有影响的。由后文“but that’s not the only good news”可知，病情预断良好。
3．A.donor B．receiver
C．volunteer D．organizer
答案　B
解析　donor捐赠者；receiver接受者；volunteer志愿者；organizer组织者。结合语境和下文对Make-A-Wish这一组织的介绍可知，Abraham获得了被帮助实现愿望的资格，即是这项恩惠的接受者。
4．A.measure B．purpose
C．advantage D．origin
答案　B
解析　measure措施；purpose目的；advantage优势；origin起源。此处在对Make-A-Wish这个组织做介绍，表语部分的不定式“to make the dreams of seriously sick children come true”显然是该组织的目的、意图。
5．A.fortune B．behavior
C．intention D．reputation
答案　A
解析　fortune运气；behavior行为；intention意图；reputation名誉。结合Abraham的经历，身患罕见疾病的他通过手术化险为夷，可以说是非常幸运，得到Make-A-Wish组织的实现愿望资格也算是他的运气，他应当是感谢自己的好运。
6．A.experience B．joy
C．decision D．story
答案　C
解析　experience经历，经验；joy乐趣；decision决定；story故事。由上文可知，Abraham选择将爱心传递下去，这是他的决定，自然要告诉母亲。
7．A.protect B．visit
C．educate D．feed
答案　D
解析　protect保护；visit拜访；educate教育；feed喂养，为……提供食物。根据下文“to help Abraham to feed about 80 homeless people”可推知，Abraham的愿望是为无家可归的人提供食物。
8．A.afraid B．proud
C．careful D．ashamed
答案　B
解析　afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；careful小心的；ashamed羞愧的。站在母亲的角度以及从本段后半部分交代的Abraham的良好行为推知，Miriam对儿子是引以为傲的。
9．A.annoyed B．disappointed
C．amused D．surprised
答案　D
解析　annoyed生气的；disappointed失望的；amused逗乐的；surprised惊讶的。后文指出Abraham在生病前经常和家人在社区做志愿者，所以母亲对于孩子的无私、善良应当是习以为常、不感到惊讶的。
10．A.regularly B．formally
C．barely D．accidentally
答案　A
解析　regularly经常，有规律地；formally正式地；barely仅仅，只；accidentally意外地。下文指出他们每周日都会去给流浪者们送吃的，显然他们的行为是经常性的。
11．A.returned B．abandoned
C．handed out D．passed on
答案　C
解析　return返回；abandon放弃，遗弃；hand out分发；pass on传递。根据空后hot meals可知，作为志愿者的他们要给流浪人员分发食物。
12．A.agreed B．refused
C．pretended D．hesitated
答案　A
解析　agree同意；refuse拒绝；pretend假装；hesitate犹豫。由下文描述的“Abraham’s Table” events可知，他的愿望得到实现，即Make-A-Wish组织同意并实现了他的想法。
13．A.selected B．found
C．reformed D．held
答案　D
解析　select挑选；find找到，发现；reform改革；hold举办。这里动词的宾语是events，应当搭配hold表示“举办、举行活动”。
14．A.selling B．showing
C．distributing D．lending
答案　C
解析　sell销售；show展示；distribute分发；lend借给。结合空后“the food to people in need”可知，Abraham举办活动就是为了给流浪人员分发食物。
15．A.effective B．admirable
C．rewarding D．important
答案　B
解析　effective效率高的；admirable值得赞赏的；rewarding有益的，值得做的；important重要的。a dozen days of giving指的就是Abraham要求的每月一次持续一年的提供食物，这已经很了不起、很值得赞扬了。
16．A.alive B．secret
C．ready D．free
答案　A
解析　alive活着的，继续存在的；secret秘密的；ready准备就绪的；free自由的。按照进程，这个愿望持续一年应该结束了，但Abraham还不想结束使命，想让它继续存在。
17．A.talented B．skilled
C．curious D．optimistic
答案　D
解析　talented有天赋的；skilled技艺熟练的；curious好奇的；optimistic乐观的。由下一句的描述不难推断，Abraham的病情仍需观察但他充满信心，说明他是非常积极乐观的。
18．A.improve B．monitor
C．report D．adapt
答案　B
解析　improve改善，提高；monitor监视，检查；report报道；adapt适应。接受定期检查显然是为了监控和掌握病情。
19．A.future B．study
C．career D．achievement
答案　A
解析　future未来；study学习，研究；career事业；achievement成就。虽然病情仍需观察，但Abraham对自己的未来充满信心。
20．A.uses B．tries
C．spreads D．discovers
答案　C
解析　 use使用；try尝试；spread传播；discover发现。结合Abraham的故事可知，他不仅自己是积极乐观的，还乐于将这种积极乐观传递给他人。
B
(2022·安徽“皖南八校”联考)
When I was a small child，I believed wholeheartedly in magic.I was 1 to the remarkable Harry Potter books.With 2 ，I could dig deeply into the magical world and 3 my fantasies.
Sad though it might seem，I wasn’t ashamed of being 4 .I was confident that I would soon receive my envelope 5 me into Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.So I waited 6 ，sometimes planning what I would do once I was 7 to be a wizard(巫师)．
As you’re probably predicting，the 8 happened.The year came and went when I was supposed to 9 the invitation.With the 10 of that letter came the loss of all of my hope.And I had to 11 that dead dream.The world was ordinary and dull.Filled with a bit of fresh 12 ，I continued my life.And soon，the dream 13 my mind.
14 ，as I grew up in a world with no spells(魔咒) or flying broomstick，I realized something.Magic did 15 .Maybe it didn’t appear in the form that I had 16 while reading the Harry Potter series，but it was 17 there.
It surprised me every time I looked outside at the great moon and the stars.It 18 me in the form of loyal friends or caring family.It said hello as I burst into tears feeling extreme kindness or 19 .Magic was joy.Magic was love.Magic was hope.
So I became 20 once again.For magic is real，and magic is everywhere.
语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候一直相信魔法的存在，且一直梦想着收到霍格沃茨魔法学校的录取通知书。渐渐长大，随着梦想的破碎，作者意识到魔法就在身边。魔法是快乐，是爱，是希望。

1．A.used B．equal
C．exposed D．addicted
答案　D
解析　used习惯的；equal平等的；exposed暴露的；addicted对……上瘾的。根据前文“When I was a small child，I believed wholeheartedly in magic.”可知，此处表示作者被《哈利·波特》系列小说深深地吸引。
2．A.potential B．compromise
C．imagination D．courage
答案　C
解析　potential潜力；compromise妥协；imagination想象力；courage勇气。根据前文可知，《哈利·波特》讲的是魔法世界的故事，阅读时是需要带着想象力的。
3．A.explore B．defend
C．assess D．check
答案　A
解析　explore探索；defend辩护；assess评估；check检查。根据前文“I could dig deeply into the magical world”可知，此处指的是探索奇幻世界。
4．A.nervous B．aimless
C．innocent D．creative
答案　C
解析　nervous紧张的；aimless漫无目的的；innocent天真的，幼稚的；creative有创造力的。根据前文可知，完全相信魔法是一件很幼稚的事情。
5．A.flying B．admitting
C．bouncing D．knocking
答案　B
解析　fly飞；admit允许……进入；bounce弹；knock敲打。根据空后“me into Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry”可知，此处意为被霍格沃茨魔法学校录取。
6．A.anxiously B．hopelessly
C．cautiously D．deliberately
答案　A
解析　anxiously焦急地；hopelessly无望地；cautiously谨慎地；deliberately故意地。根据前文“I was confident that I would soon receive my envelope”可知，作者认为自己很快就会收到录取信，故此处表示作者焦急地等待着。
7．A.elected B．asked
C．employed D．unmasked
答案　D
解析　elect选择；ask要求；employ雇用；unmask撕下……的真面目。根据前文可知，作者认为自己肯定会很快收到录取信，因此在想象着如果自己被揭穿是一名巫师该做些什么。
8．A.unfair B．unavoidable
C．unexpected D．impossible
答案　B
解析　unfair不公平的；unavoidable不可避免的；unexpected出乎意料的；impossible不可能的。根据空后“With the of that letter came the loss of all of my hope.”可知，此处表示作者对于收到录取信的梦想的破碎，这件事是无法避免的。
9．A.refuse B．send
C．write D．receive
答案　D
解析　refuse拒绝；send发送；write写下；receive收到。根据前文可知，此处表示作者自认为自己能收到信的那一年过去了。
10．A.disappearance B．arrival
C．prohibition D．release
答案　A
解析　disappearance消失；arrival到达；prohibition禁止；release释放，发布。根据前文可知，作者并没有收到霍格沃茨魔法学校的录取信，故此处表示这封信的消失。
11．A.rely on B．leave behind
C．defend D．rebuild
答案　B
解析　rely on依靠；leave behind遗留，把……抛在脑后；defend辩护；rebuild重建。根据后文“The world was ordinary and dull.”可知，作者必须遗忘掉被霍格沃茨魔法学校录取的梦。
12．A.happiness B．indifference
C．determination D．doubt
答案　B
解析　happiness高兴，幸福；indifference漠不关心；determination决心；doubt怀疑。根据前文作者的梦想的破碎可知，此处指作者必须接受这个事实，因此他毫不在乎地继续生活。
13．A.slipped B．controlled
C．repaired D．ruined
答案　A
解析　slip溜走；control控制；repair修理；ruin毁掉。根据前文“I continued my life”可知，当作者继续他的生活时，他很快就忘了梦想。slip one’s mind被(某人)遗忘。
14．A.Therefore B．Meanwhile
C．However D．Moreover
答案　C
解析　therefore因此；meanwhile与此同时；however然而；moreover而且。根据前文作者一直相信魔法的存在，由空后“as I grew up in a world with no spells(魔咒) or flying broomstick，I realized something.”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系。
15．A.spread B．exist
C．fade D．matter
答案　B
解析　spread传播；exist存在；fade褪色，消逝；matter重要。根据后文可知，尽管魔法不是以作者想象的形式存在，但是它的确存在。
16．A.promised B．pictured
C．shared D．witnessed
答案　B
解析　promise承诺；picture想象；share分享；witness目睹，见证。根据后文“while reading the Harry Potter series”可知，此处指作者在读《哈利·波特》系列小说时，想象的魔法形式。
17．A.rarely B．nearly
C．instantly D．definitely
答案　D
解析　rarely几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多；instantly立刻，马上；definitely绝对地，的确。根据前文“Magic did .”可知，尽管魔法不是以作者想象中的形式存在，但是魔法它的确存在。
18．A.forgave B．scared
C．comforted D．puzzled
答案　C
解析　forgive原谅；scare使害怕；comfort安慰；puzzle使惊讶。根据后文“in the form of loyal friends or caring family”可知，魔法就是作者身边忠实的朋友和关爱的家人，时刻安慰着作者。
19．A.affection B．prejudice
C．sorrow D．friction
答案　C
解析　affection喜欢，喜爱；prejudice偏见；sorrow伤心；friction不和，分歧。根据空前“as I burst into tears”可知，此处意为作者因为感受到了善良或者伤心而哭泣时。
20．A.content B．normal
C．fragile D．childish
答案　D
解析　content满意的；normal正常的；fragile脆弱的；childish幼稚的。根据前文可知，尽管作者小时候相信魔法，但并没有因为觉得自己幼稚而感到羞愧，此处表示作者再一次相信了魔法的存在，故此处指再一次变得幼稚。