新高考英语二轮复习课时练第3部分书面表达与短文改错专题6第3 题型分类应对

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习课时练第3部分书面表达与短文改错专题6第3 题型分类应对，共44页。
第3讲　题型分类应对
根据近几年的高考来看，书面表达的体裁越来越不局限于单纯的书信等应用文体。发言稿、报刊投稿、宣传稿、新闻报道、记人和叙事的短文在近几年全国卷、新高考卷和浙江卷中频繁出现。所以对于各种文体的写作，在备考中要做好充分的准备。
类型一　书信和电子邮件类
第一组　邀请信、道歉信和申请信

邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的信件，包括展览、节日聚会、聚餐、担任比赛的评委或在讲座上发言等。在写作时，语气要热情、真挚，不要强人所难；叙事要清楚、明白。写作结构如下：

常用句式
1．I am writing to invite you to.../I’m writing to tell you that there will be a．..
我写信邀请你……/我写信告诉你有一个……
2．I am very pleased to invite you to participate in...to be held in...
我很高兴邀请你参加在……举行的……
3．It is a great privilege/honor for me to invite you to participate in...to be held in...on...
能邀请您参加在……举办的……是我的荣幸。
4．I feel it a great honor on behalf of...to invite you to participate in...
我很荣幸代表……邀请您参加……
5．Would you give the pleasure of doing...at...
您能赏光……吗？
6．I am sure that you must be very interested in...For one thing...For another...
我相信你一定对……很感兴趣。一方面……另一方面……
7．If you are interested in it，please let me know and I’ll send you more information.
如果你感兴趣，请告诉我，我会发给你更多信息。
8．I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.
我想在那里见到你，请尽快告诉我你的决定。
9．You can reach me through my phone number...at your convenience.
您可以在您方便的时候给我打电话，号码是……
10．I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.
如果您能接受我们的邀请，我会感激不尽的。
典例展示
题目要求
(2022·河南驻马店期末)
假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国传统文化才艺展演”活动。请你写一封邮件给擅长剪纸艺术的留学生朋友 Chris，邀请他参加活动，内容包括：
1.说明事由；
2.说明活动要求；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
满分范文
Dear Chris，
A traditional Chinese culture talent show will be held at the end of this month in our school.I am writing to invite you to attend it.
The show is open to any student who is good at any type of Chinese arts.Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture and skilled at paper cutting，I think it’s a good chance to show your ability.If you are interested in the activity，sign up on our school website before this Friday.
I do hope you will accept my invitation.I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua


道歉信是因为自己的过错或有事无法赴约而给对方带来了麻烦和不利影响，因此向对方道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。要向对方诚挚地解释自己的不当行为或者无法答应对方的原因。写作结构如下：

常用句式
1．I would like to express my deepest apology/regret for my failing/not being able to...
因为没能……我向你表达最深切的歉意。
2．I’m awfully sorry for...and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity (to do sth.)．
对于……我感到非常抱歉，错过这个(做……的)机会我感到十分遗憾。
3．The reason is that I have got to...
原因是我不得不去……
4．As you know，...is of vital importance for me.
你知道，……对我来说至关重要。
5．I am terribly sorry for any inconvenience I will cause/I have caused.
对于我(会)造成的不便，我非常抱歉。
6．Anyhow，I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for...Will you be available this Sunday morning?
无论如何，我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间……这个星期天早上你有空吗？
7．Would you mind doing...another day?
你介意改天再做……吗？
8．I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.
我衷心希望你能宽容地接受我的道歉。
典例展示
题目要求
(2021·北京)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达歉意并说明原因；
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：1词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
满分范文
Dear Jim，
I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend.I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside，who was suddenly admitted to the hospital.I hope the change won’t cause you too much trouble.
How about going out next Saturday morning? If it’s convenient for you，let’s meet at the school gate at 9∶00.Please let me know what time suits you best.I should be available anytime next weekend.
In addition，next Saturday，there will be a flower show in Beihai Park.Then we can go to see the flowers together.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua


申请信是指写信人想申请某个职位或某个项目而向收信人提出请求的信件。一般常考的内容有申请成为志愿者、加入俱乐部或参加夏令营、留学项目等。申请信是非常正式的信件，所用语言也应该正式、简洁和准确，语气要礼貌。写作结构如下：

常用句式
1．I’m writing to apply for the position of...
我写信申请……的职位。
2．I’m now writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy.
我写信给您是希望能够填补这个职位的空缺。
3．Having learned that your office needs...，I would like to apply for the post.
得知贵公司需要……，我想申请这个职位。
4．I’m looking for a job as...and would be grateful if you could consider me for such a post in your firm.
我正在找一份……的工作，如果您能考虑我在贵公司担任这个职位，我将不胜感激。
5．I am interested in...and wish to enter this significant program.
我对……感兴趣，并希望加入这个重要项目。
6．I won the first prize in...competition.
我获得了……比赛的一等奖。
7．As an outgoing...I get along well with my classmates.
作为一名外向的……我和同学们相处得很好。
8．I’m an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.My grades are among the best ones in my department.
我是个优秀的学生，在我班50名学生中名列前五。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。
9．I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.
我认为我有能力满足你所列的要求。
10．With good academic performance and working practical experience，I feel I’m the right person you’re looking for.
我有很好的学习成绩和工作实践经验，我认为我就是你要找的人。
11．I have been learning English for more than 10 years with a good command of oral and written English，which enables me to communicate/interact with foreign friends fluently.
我已经学了10多年英语，口语和书面语都很好，这使我能够流利地与外国朋友交流。
12．Being outgoing as well as warm-hearted，I’m always ready to help those in demand，which makes me feel good in return.
我性格开朗、心地善良，随时准备帮助有需要的人，这让我感觉很好。
13．Not only am I able to help others but I can also accumulate social experience.
我不仅能帮助别人，而且能积累社会经验。
14．I would be grateful/I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into account/consideration.Looking forward to your earliest/earnest reply.
如果您能考虑我的申请，我会不胜感激，期待您可以尽快/认真答复。
15．If you consider me appropriate for the job，please call me at...
如果你们认为我适合这份工作，请致电……
典例展示
题目要求
(2022·陕西渭南二模)
为加强外籍人员的管理，确保新冠疫情防控工作稳定、常态化进行，市应疫办现公开招募暑期疫情防控(the epidemic prevention and control project)志愿者。假设你是李华，符合招募条件，现申请报名。
招募条件：年满18周岁，有意愿参加志愿者服务，英语交流能力强。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
满分范文
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Li Hua，an 18-year-old senior school student.Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the epidemic prevention and control project，I am writing to apply for it.
The epidemic prevention and control work is happening as a daily routine in our country.As a part of the society，I feel more than obliged to contribute to it.I believe I am a qualified candidate.My experience as a volunteer last year in the epidemic prevention and control project enables me to have a better understanding of this work.Moreover，I am capable of speaking English fluently，which is beneficial to English communication.
I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua


(2022·安徽阜阳期末统测)[邀请信]
假定你是李华，这周五是元宵节，你所在的城市将在东方路举办灯展。请你给外教Sophia写一封电子邮件，邀请她一起前去观展，内容包括：
1．灯展时间；
2．趣味活动；
3．约定见面。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Sophia，
This Friday will be the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival.It marks the final day of the traditional Chinese New Year celebrations.Fantastic lantern shows are usually held on this special day.
I’d like to invite you to pay a visit to the lantern show on Dongfang Road.We’ll see various lighted lanterns and we can give the lantern riddles a go.If luck is with us，we may win a big prize.After that，we can also try some tasty sweet dumplings.
If you’re interested，we can meet at our school gate at 7∶00 pm this Friday.
Hope you can make it!
Yours，
Li Hua
强化练(三十九)　书面表达(3)
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．我很荣幸邀请您参加10月1日在我校讲堂举行的演讲比赛。
It is a great privilege/honor for me to invite you to participate in the speech contest to be held in the lecture hall of my school on October 1st.
2．我很荣幸代表学校学生会邀请您参加我校50周年校庆活动。
I feel it a great honor on behalf of Students’ Council of our school to invite you to participate in our school’s 50th anniversary.
3．10月8日星期日晚上八点，您能赏光和我们在北京饭店共进晚餐吗？
Would you give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel at 8 pm on Sunday，October 8th?
4．十分抱歉我未能及时回复您的邮件。
I’m terribly/awfully sorry I couldn’t reply to your email in time.
5．错过了这次聚会的机会，我感到很遗憾。
It is much to my regret that I missed the chance to get together.
6．对于计划的突然改变我感到非常抱歉，并对错过这次机会感到非常遗憾。
I’m awfully sorry for the sudden change of the plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity.
7．我们把它推迟到这个星期天早上好吗？我们可以早点去，这样我们就有更多的时间阅读和选择书籍。
Shall we put it off till this Sunday morning？We can go earlier so that we will have more time to read and choose books.
8．这则广告非常吸引我，所以我写信给您希望能够填补这个职位的空缺。
The advertisement is really very appealing to me，so I’m writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy.
9．得知贵公司需要秘书，我想申请这个职位。
Having learned/learnt that your office needs a secretary，I would like to apply for the post.
10．如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Ⅱ.写作演练
A
(2022·陕西名校一模)[道歉信]
假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jim邀请你周五去听二胡音乐会，但是你因故不能同去。请你用英文给他写封信，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Jim，
I’m pleased to receive your invitation to attend the erhu concert for I am really fond of traditional Chinese music.But I’m sorry that I can’t go with you.I have to express my apology to you.
I have made an appointment with my maths teacher ahead of time.As you know，I have some difficulties with geometry.We have made an appointment to have a face-to-face talk about my trouble and he will give me some instruction on how to learn it well.Nevertheless，I find there’s another erhu performance on Sunday.If it is convenient for you，can we make it on Sunday?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
B
(2022·河南大联考三模)[申请信]
假定你是李华，你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观，需要志愿者介绍你校的历史和特色文化。请你写一封申请信，内容包括：
1．申请原因；
2．你的优势；
3．相关经历。
注意：词数100左右。
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m Li Hua，a senior 3 student.I have learned that volunteers for the foreigners from Britain are needed.I am writing to apply for this position.
I do believe that I am qualified for the job.Firstly，I have an extensive knowledge of our school’s history and culture.Besides，I have a good command of English，making it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests freely.More importantly，I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.
Thanks for your time and consideration.I would appreciate it if I could be chosen for this job.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二组　建议信、推荐信和感谢信

建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题的一类信件。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。写作结构如下：

常用句式
◆首段常用句型
1．I am writing to share some advice with you.
我写信是想和你分享一些建议。
2．You have asked me for my advice about...
你向我征求关于……的意见。
3．I am writing to express my views on...
我写信是想表达我对……的看法。
4．Here are some suggestions，which I hope will be of benefit to you.
这里有一些建议，我希望能对你有好处。
◆中间段提出建议时常用的句型
1．The first thing I would suggest is...
我将要建议的第一件事是……
2．Another thing I would suggest is...
我将要建议的另一件事情是……
3．I suggest that you should...
我建议你应该……
4．I advise you to...
我建议你……
5．I think it would be a good idea to...
我认为……将是个好主意。
6．You may consider doing...
你可以考虑做……
7．Furthermore，you’d better do...
此外，你最好做……
8．The most important is that you should...
最重要的是，你应该……
◆末段常用句型
1．I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my suggestions.
如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
2．I will be glad if you will consider my advice.
如果你能考虑我的建议，我会很高兴的。
3．I hope you will take my advice into account/consideration.
我希望你能考虑我的建议。
典例展示
题目要求
(2022·山西晋城二模)
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter想给家人买一些具有中国特色的礼物，特发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐礼物(至少两种)；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
满
分
范
文
Dear Peter，
Learning that you want to buy some gifts with Chinese characteristics for your family，I’m willing to offer some advice.
Undoubtedly，Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games，is a must.Featuring cute appearance，this mascot shaped like a panda has enjoyed an increasing popularity at home and abroad.Besides，you shouldn’t miss Chinese knots，which carry the meaning of “to unite” and can be used for decoration.In addition，Beijing Opera masks，which can arouse people’s interest in Beijing Opera，are also a great choice.
I hope my suggestions are helpful to you.If you want me to accompany you to select and buy these gifts，please write to me.
Yours，
Li Hua


推荐信是向别人介绍人、事物或地方的信件。介绍时，语气要肯定，并对所推荐或介绍的人、事物或地方给予正面评价。写作时一般用第二人称或第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。写作结构如下：

常用句式
1．I am both honored and pleased to recommend...
我很荣幸并且乐于推荐……
2．It is with great pleasure that I take this opportunity to give...
我很荣幸地抓住这次机会给……
3．Should this recommendation gain your favorable consideration，it would be highly appreciated.
如果这项推荐能得到您的认可，我们将不胜感激。
4．Learning that...，I’d like to recommend...to you.
得知……，我向你推荐……
5．Having learnt that...，I’m willing to recommend you...
得知……，我愿意向您推荐……
6．I’m more than glad/pleased/delighted to learn that you...，and I’d like to offer my recommendation.
得知你要……我很高兴，我想给你一些推荐。
典例展示
题
目
要
求
(2022·陕西宝鸡模拟)
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike要来陕西游玩，请你写信向他推荐一处旅游景点。要点如下：
1.表示欢迎；
2.推荐一处景点；
3.说明推荐理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
满
分
范
文
Dear Mike，
I’m delighted to learn you are traveling to my hometown，which is a great chance for you to experience it.I’d like to recommend a place of interest—Big Wild Goose Pagoda to you.I hope you’ll be interested in it.
Xi’an，the capital city of Shaanxi Province，has a lot of tourist attractions，among which Big Wild Goose Pagoda stands out.Built more than a thousand years ago，it is historic cultural heritage and also a symbol of the city.By visiting it，not only can you admire its incredible architectural design，but you can also learn the history and culture of China.Standing at the top of Big Wild Goose Pagoda，you can also appreciate the picturesque surroundings and have a bird’s-eye view of the city.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful.May you have an unforgettable experience in Shaanxi.
Yours，
Li Hua


感谢信是用来向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。写作结构如下：

常用句式
1．I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt/sincere/earnest/cordial thanks/gratitude to you for your helping me improve my spoken English.
在这封信中，我要对你帮助我提升英语口语表示衷心的感谢。
2．I’d like to express my thanks for your hospitality and kindness when I was in America.
我想感谢您对我在美国时的好客和友好。
3．I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely support and assistance.
我谨借此机会感谢您给予我的及时支持和帮助。
4．Without your help，the performance couldn’t have been that successful.
没有你的帮助，表演不会有那么成功。
5．It was because of your help that I could finish my task successfully.
正是由于你的帮助我才可以成功地完成我的任务。
6．Please do not hesitate to let me know if there is anything I could do to pay you back.
如果有什么我可以回报你的事情，请不要犹豫让我知道。
7．My true gratitude is beyond the words’ description./Words fail to express my gratitude deep in my heart./No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.
我的感激之情无法用言语表达。/言语无法表达我内心深处的感激之情。/任何言语都不足以表达我是多么地感激。
典例展示
题
目
要
求
(2022·安徽蚌埠三模)
假定你是李华，参加了你校英语俱乐部组织的英语名著诵读分享(Reading and Sharing English Classics)活动，收获颇多。请你在学校英语俱乐部公众号上发文，对组织者表示感谢。内容包括：
1.活动经历；
2.感想收获；
3.表示感谢。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
满
分
范
文
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am very grateful to you for your unselfish work in organizing the activity Reading and Sharing English Classics.I have taken part in the activity and benefited a lot from it.
I have read some English classics and shared my views with other club members，from which I have a better understanding of western culture.In addition，I have a good command of more English knowledge，thus improving my reading and communicative competence.In the meanwhile，I have made many new friends.
In my opinion，it is interesting and meaningful.Hope for more activities of this kind.Thanks again！
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua


(2022·河南鹤壁高三七模)[建议信]
假如你是李华，你的外教Mr Geller打算让8岁的女儿在中国学习一门传统艺术作为兴趣，他写邮件征求你的意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐一门传统艺术并简述原因；
2．提出学习建议；
3．祝福与希望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Geller，




I do hope you’ll find my advice helpful.Best wishes for her future study!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Mr Geller，
Knowing from your last letter that you plan to let your 8-year-old daughter learn a traditional art in China as an interest，I’m more than glad to offer my advice for your reference.
As a big fan of Chinese calligraphy myself，I’ll recommend it without hesitation because it’s a natural combination of beauty，strength，history and technique.In order to learn it well，first and foremost，she may need to devote herself to long hours of practice.Second，signing up for a calligraphy course would be a wise choice，which would help her study in a systematic way.Besides，it’d also be beneficial to study and imitate the works of famous calligraphers.
I do hope you’ll find my advice helpful.Best wishes for her future study!
Yours，
Li Hua
强化练(四十)　书面表达(4)
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．我很遗憾听说你在科学实验课上有困难，因此我写信给你一些建议。
I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty with the scientific experiment class，so I’m writing to give you some tips/suggestions/advice.
2．非常高兴收到你的来信，在信中你对如何与同学好好相处向我寻求建议。
I’m very pleased to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to get along well with your classmates.
3．最后但同样重要的是，与你的父母心平气和地面谈并耐心倾听是更好的选择。
Last but not least，having a face-to-face talk with your parents peacefully and listening patiently is a better choice.
4．我真的希望我的建议对你有用。/我真的希望你会发现这些建议有用。
I do hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you./I really hope you will find these suggestions useful.
5．得知你将来中国游玩，我想向你推荐几处名胜。
Learning that you are coming to visit China，I’d like to recommend several places of interest to you.
6．我真希望你能考虑我的建议并做出最后的决定。
I do hope you can take my recommendations into account/consideration and make a final decision.
7．我怀着最深切的感激之情写信给您，以感谢您这些年来对我英语的帮助。
With the deepest gratitude，I’m writing to you to express my appreciation for your kind help with my English all these years.
8．我想借此机会对您的及时帮助表示感谢。
I would like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your timely help and assistance.
9．感谢你的慷慨帮助，要是没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。
Thanks for your generous help，without which I wouldn’t have made such great progress.
10．再次感谢你。祝你回家旅途愉快，未来一切顺利。
Thank you again.Wish you a pleasant journey home and all the best for the future.
Ⅱ.写作演练
A
[推荐信]
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国的美食很感兴趣，来信希望你能推荐中国的一种特色美食，请你给他回信推荐火锅。要点如下：
1．火锅的食用方式；
2．火锅代表向往团圆的饮食文化；
3．吃火锅营造出温馨和谐的氛围。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Mike，
How is everything going? As for Chinese food，hotpot occurs to me.The reasons are as follows.
When enjoying hotpot，you can see a steaming metal pot at the center of the dining table.Ingredients such as beef，mutton，seafood and vegetables are put into the pot while the pot keeps simmering.People wait for the materials to be cooked，take them out of the soup，and dip them in the sauce they like.Not only is hotpot a delicious dish，but it also features Chinese dietary culture.The warm and harmonious atmosphere created by friends and family sitting around to enjoy the delicacy just shows us a Chinese tradition—a happy reunion.
Why not come to China and enjoy the hotpot?
Yours，
Li Hua
B
[感谢信]
假定你是李华，你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你给Sue写封电子邮件。写作要点如下：
1．对她表达感谢之意；
2．介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情；
3．希望了解她的近况。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Sue，
I’m writing to express our heartfelt gratitude to you for your guidance over the past year.If it hadn’t been your assistance and instruction，we couldn’t have such positive changes.
We are now devoting ourselves to the coming exam.Though we are busy，we keep a balance between study and rest.Last week，we participated in many different activities.We benefited a lot from them.
How is everything going with you recently? Everyone in our class really longs to know more about you.We are eagerly looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第三组　求助信、咨询信和告知信

求助信是针对自己目前遇到的困难写信请求对方给予帮助的信件类型，因此语气要委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。文章应用一般现在时，当描述自己得到帮助后的进步时应用一般将来时。写作结构如下：

常用句式
1．I have some difficulty in doing...，which bothers me a lot.So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
我在做……方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。
2．What bothers me is that I don’t know what to do.
困扰我的是我不知道做什么。
3．I’ve found that my problem lies chiefly in two aspects.For one thing，...For another thing，...
我发现我的问题主要在两个方面。一方面……另一方面……
4．But unfortunately，I encounter some difficulties in preparing the English competition.
但是不幸的是，我在准备英语竞赛的时候遇到了一些困难。
5．I have some difficulty not only in reading but also in writing.
我不仅在阅读方面有困难，而且在写作方面也有。
6．Hardly do I have any experience in coping with the situation due to the fact that I am a green hand.
由于我是一个新手，我在处理这样的情况方面几乎没有什么经验。
7．So difficult is the situation that I don’t know how to face it.
情况是如此的复杂以至于我都不知道怎么去面对。
8．I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.
我相信我会从你宝贵而及时的建议中受益良多。
典例展示
题
目
要
求
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：
1.剧情简介；
2.指导内容；
3.商定时间、地点。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.结束语已为你写好。
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Dear Miss Evans，
I’m writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted from our English textbook.
The story starts with a boy named Huckleberry Finn，who ran away from home and lived with his friend Jim，a former slave，on a raft on the Mississippi River.Then Finn was cheated by two men，with his raft stolen and Jim sold to a farm.Finn and his friend Tom Sawyer made a plan to save Jim from the farm.At last they managed to free Jim.
I wonder if you would like to give us some advice.The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted，and we also need your guidance on our performance.If possible，shall we meet you in your office at 10 a．m. tomorrow？
Looking forward to your early reply.Best regards！
Yours truly，
Li Hua


咨询信，又称询问信，是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。写作结构如下：

常用句式
1．I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information on/regarding/concerning...
我写信是看您能否给我提供关于……的信息。
2．I’d like to acquire all the information relative to the English Speech Contest.
我想获得关于英语演讲比赛的所有信息。
3．I wonder if you could tell me/provide some special information about...
我想知道您能否告诉我/提供一些关于……的具体信息。
4．I have seen your advertisement and am keen to gain more detailed information.
我看过你们的广告，很想得到更详细的信息。
5．Would you mind telling me some details about the programs that will be included in the festival?
你介意告知我有关节日里的活动的细节吗？
6．Another point I am not uncertain about is...
我还不确定的另外一点是……
7．Your timely attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
您若能及时关注我的询问，我将不胜感激。
8．Thank you for your kindness，and I would appreciate it if you could respond at your earliest convenience.
谢谢你的好意，如果你能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。
典例展示
题
目
要
求
(2021·全国甲)
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Dear Chris，
How’s everything going？
A school-wide discussion whose theme is traditional Chinese culture is taking place in our school and the upcoming results will be displayed on the English website.I am wondering if you could tell me what might attract foreigners most among these topics，such as paper cutting，calligraphy，Beijing Opera，and Chinese painting.As you have a passion for traditional Chinese culture，your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.
The activity is scheduled to be held on May 15 in the form of class meetings and the display will start on May 25，which will be a good opportunity to learn about traditional Chinese culture for both us and foreigners.
I would appreciate it if you could tell me your opinion.I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua


告知信通常分为两类，一种是告知某人某事即将发生，另一种是回复某人关于某事的询问。写作结构如下：

常用句式
1．I have good news to tell you./Here is a piece of exciting news.
我有个好消息要告诉你。/这儿有一条振奋人心的消息。
2．Learning that you’re enthusiastic about...I’m writing to tell you that...
得知你对……很感兴趣，我写信是想告诉你……
3．This letter is intended to inform you that...
(写)这封信的目的是告知你……
4．You said in your last letter that...I’m writing to share with you some details/tell you some relevant information.
你在上一封信中提到……我写信是想和你分享一些细节/告诉你一些相关信息。
5．I’m very glad/awfully delighted/more than pleased to have received your email/letter，in which you expressed great interest in...Now let me tell you some information about it.
我很高兴收到你的电子邮件/来信，在电子邮件/来信中你表示对……很感兴趣。现在让我告诉你一些有关它的信息。
6．Some details regarding...are as follows.
一些有关……的细节如下。
7．The course is arranged to start from...，which will last one month with one lecture each day from...to...
课程安排从……开始，为期一个月，每天从……到……都有一节课。
8．Centering on...the course will introduce...in detail.围绕……此课程将详细介绍……
9．To start with，the opening ceremony will be arranged at...following this...will be organized.Lastly，...
首先，开幕式将被安排在……，接下来将组织……，最后，……
10．By the way，...is just within easy reach of...，so it is convenient for us to go there by bus.
顺便说一下，……离……很近，所以我们坐公共汽车去那里很方便。
11．Through this activity，we definitely gain a better understanding of...
通过这次活动，我们一定可以更加了解……
12．If you want to know detailed information/anything else，please don’t hesitate to contact me/drop me a line.
你如果想知道详细信息/其他事情，请不要犹豫尽管联系我/给我写信。
13．I sincerely hope the information is beneficial to you./I sincerely hope you can benefit from the information.
我真诚地希望这些信息对你有益。
典例展示
题
目
要
求
假定你是李华，你校于世界粮食日(10月16日)举办了以“节约粮食”为主题的校园文化节，你的好友Mike得知此事后，写信询问相关信息，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.活动内容(主题画展、专家讲座等)；
2.活动的意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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Dear Mike，
As for your last letter asking about the activity with the theme of “Save Food” held by our school，here is some detailed information about it.
The forms of the activity are various，such as a painting exhibition，lectures on food given by some experts，majoring in the field，and an exhibition about Chinese calligraphy written by students.Most importantly，we students were asked to describe what measures we should take so as to save food in our daily life after the activity.All the forms of the activity were aimed at raising our awareness of saving food.
I sincerely hope the information mentioned above will be of some use to you.
If you have any questions，please feel free to email me.
Yours，
Li Hua


[求助信]
假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1．说明比赛要求；
2．请他推荐英文诗；
3．请教朗诵技巧。
注意：词数100左右。
参考范文
Dear Mr George，
I’m writing to ask for your help.An English Poetry Reading Contest will be held next weekend in our school.I am eager to have a try.
It is required that the theme should be about nature.Each contestant is given up to five minutes to read the poem.So would you please be so kind to give me some recommendations on which poem to choose？Besides，what I need are the skills of recitation，including pronunciation and intonation，which will perfect my performance.I’d appreciate it if you could give me some guidance.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
强化练(四十一)　书面表达(5)
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．我给你写信的原因是我和我的朋友吵架了，我现在需要你的帮助。
The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my friend and I need your help now.
2．我在学习英语语法方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。
I have some difficulty in learning English grammar，which bothers me a lot.So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
3．如果您能抽出时间来润色我的求职信和简历，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could spare some time to polish my application letter and resume.
4．我写信给你是想咨询你是如何度过五一假期的。
I’m writing to you to ask about how you spent your May Day holiday.
5．关于你收取的费用，我想知道它是否包含了参观所列景点的入场费。
As for the money you charge，I’m wondering if it covers the entrance fees for visiting the places listed.
6．我想知道您是否方便告知我这项课程举办的时间和地点。
I wonder whether/if it is convenient for you to inform me when and where the course will be given.
7．如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复，我将不胜感激。
I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
8．我写信是想告知你关于本周日参观活动的一些相关安排。
I’m writing to inform you of some relevant arrangements about the visit this Sunday.
9．如果你需要进一步的信息，请让我知晓。
Please let me know if you need further information.
10．我真诚地希望上面提到的信息会对你有所帮助。
I sincerely hope the information mentioned above will be of some use to you.
Ⅱ.写作演练
A
[咨询信]
假如你是李华，暑假期间打算去英国一所语言学校参加为期一个月的语言培训。请你给该培训学校负责人写一封邮件，询问有关情况。内容包括：
1．住宿情况；
2．费用问题；
3．学习期间注意事项。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam，
I’m Li Hua，a student from China.I’m writing to ask for some detailed information about your one-month language course.
To begin with，would you please be so kind as to tell me something about the living condition of the dormitory？I wonder if I could have a separate room of my own rather than share a room with other students.I’d also like to know how much I need to pay for the course and whether the accommodation is included.Finally，is there anything I should pay special attention to？Thank you very much.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
B
[告知信]
假定你是李华，近日你校举办了首届主题为“中国传统文化之美”的校园文化节。请你写一封信，告知对此感兴趣的英国朋友John文化节的相关情况。
内容包括：
1．举办时间；
2．活动内容；
3．师生反响。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear John，
Glad to know you’re interested in the first Campus Culture Festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture” held last week.I’m writing to give you some relevant information.
The festival consisted of various activities，such as an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon and a week-long exhibition，where hundreds of students’ traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display.Additionally，several celebrated actors were invited to perform Beijing Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening.All the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it as a golden chance to gain a deeper insight into traditional Chinese culture.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
类型二　非书信和电子邮件类
第一组　发言稿、征文投稿和宣传稿

发言稿是参加者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。发言稿在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。写作结构如下：

常用句式
1．It is my great honour to have a chance to speak here.
能有机会在这里发言是我极大的荣幸。
2．I’m honoured to have the opportunity to make a speech on...
很荣幸有机会做关于……的演讲。
3．I’m very glad and feel it my honour to run for/be a candidate for...
我很高兴也很荣幸能参加……的竞选/成为……的候选人。
4．Welcome to the English speech competition/lecture.
欢迎来到这次英语演讲比赛/讲座。
5．Many people believe/hold the view/think that...
许多人认为……
6．What I want to stress is that...For one thing，...For another，...Besides...In a word，...
我想强调的是……一方面，……另一方面，……；此外……；总之……
7．The first thing we can do is...As we all know，...What we can do next is...For example，...What’s more，...
我们能做的第一件事是……众所周知……；我们下一步能做的……例如……；更重要的是……
8．Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会在你们面前讲话。
9．By way of conclusion，I’d like to quote what Newton once said.
我想引用牛顿曾经说过的话来结束我的发言。
10．In a word，...have a profound influence on everyone.Therefore，we must...
总之，……对每个人都有深远的影响。因此，我们必须……
11．I sincerely hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful to you.Thanks for your listening/attention!
我真诚地希望以上所说的对你们有帮助。感谢你们的倾听/关注！
12．I hope everybody finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship.Thank you!
我希望你们每个人都觉得在这里的留宿是快乐的经历，而且你们的来访一定会促进我们的友谊。谢谢！
典例展示
题
目
要
求
(2022·江西南昌一模)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be a wise reader”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.阅读的重要性；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Good morning，everyone.It’s my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on reading.
From my point of view，reading is really beneficial to us.It can broaden our vision.The content in the books contains the knowledge all over the world and every aspect，which can make us a learned man.In addition，reading can help to cultivate our confidence that is vital on the way to success and the fulfillment of a lifelong dream.
To my understanding，if you want to be a good reader，you can start with the books you are interested in，spare time out of your busy schedule and develop the habit of reading.
It is true that actions speak louder than words.Let’s do this together！


征文投稿类文章一般都是就某个特定主题进行论述和描写，议论文和记叙文居多，写作结构如下：

常用句式
1．Recently we did a survey about whether...or not.
最近我们做了一个关于……的调查。
2．It has been...years since...was founded and it has been accompanying me all through my childhood.
自从……成立以来已经……年了，它一直陪伴着我度过了我的整个童年。
3．In my spare time，I often read the newspaper which covers not only classic stories but also current affairs.
在业余时间，我经常读这份不仅包括经典故事，还报道时事的报纸。
4．By reading the newspaper，not only do I．..but also I．..
通过读这份报纸，我不仅……而且我……
5．I do expect...can have a promising future.
我真的希望……有一个有前途的未来。
典例展示
题
目
要
求
(2022·安徽安庆联考)
假定你是李华，校报英语栏目现以“Teamwork”为主题开展征文活动。请你结合自身经历写一篇文章投稿，谈谈团队(合作)的意义。
注意：1.标题自拟，词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Learn to Be a Great Team Member
Years of school life has taught me a lot，of which teamwork tops anything else.
Actually，it was not until I was chosen monitor that I was aware of its importance.At first，I just busied myself with everything in my class，while others were indifferent，which really exhausted and depressed me.So I turned to my headteacher for help.He advised me to learn to involve others and respect their ideas.Accordingly，I together with my classmates set a clear goal about our daily routine.Everyone was supposed to stick to the rules and do their own part.Gradually，everything went well！
Just as the saying goes，“Two heads are better than one.”Learning to be a good team member matters a lot to everyone.


宣传稿分为活动类宣传稿、表彰类宣传稿等。一般活动类宣传稿居多，主要介绍活动的时间、地点、形式、内容以及活动的意义等。活动内容的介绍要主次分明，语言切忌冗长复杂，写作结构如下：

常用句式
1．In order to...we are required that/we are supposed to...
为了……我们被要求/我们应该……
2．With the aim of...，we are supposed to carry out a series of measures.For one thing，...For another...
为了……，我们应该采取一系列措施。一方面……，另一方面……
3．On the afternoon of July 3rd，our school’s...organized a wonderful...7月3日下午，我们学校的……组织了一个很棒的……
4．As far as I know，the...will last for...
据我所知，……将持续……
5．The...，whose aim is to...，will last for a week.这次……，其目的是……，将持续一周。
6．The...include(s)．..
这次……包括……
7．What attracted...most is...
最吸引……的是……
8．...was also very impressive.
……也非常令人印象深刻。
9．I believe...will be a great success.
我相信……会是一次巨大的成功。
10．The...was spoken highly of by...
这次……被……高度评价。
典例展示
题
目
要
求
(2021·浙江6月)
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.观展感受；
3.推荐观展。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
满
分
范
文
Yesterday afternoon，I visited an art exhibition with a theme of traditional Chinese paintings in the hall on the second floor of the school library.
The exhibition opens from 3∶00 to 5∶00 every afternoon this month.A huge number of Chinese paintings by students are on display，among which are paintings of birds，flowers，shrimps and so on.They are so vivid that I could hardly tell whether they are living or just painted.Not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese culture，but it also enriches my after-class life.
If you want to have a better understanding of Chinese culture，grasp this opportunity without hesitation.


(2022·安徽江南十校一模)[发言稿]
你校正在组织一场英语演讲比赛。请以Value PE Classes为主题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．体育课的重要性；
2．部分学生忽视体育课的现状；
3．你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone!


My friends，let’s attach great importance to PE classes!
Thank you for your listening.
参考范文
Hello，everyone!
Physical education，one of the five dimensions of education，is an important component of quality education.As a major carrier of PE，PE classes can undoubtedly bring us numerous benefits，such as cultivating physical qualities，strengthening team spirit and deepening the concept of lifelong exercise.
Unfortunately，some students ignore PE classes，during which they simply bury themselves in homework or just idle the time away.What a pity!
It’s high time we valued and actively participated in PE classes.We should not only do physical exercise but learn sports knowledge.Only in this way can we establish good exercising habits and accumulate sports culture，thus laying a solid foundation for lifelong sports and the spread of Chinese culture.
My friends，let’s attach great importance to PE classes!
Thank you for your listening.
强化练(四十二)　书面表达(6)
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．我很荣幸能在这里和大家谈谈关于有规律锻炼的问题。
I feel honored to be here to talk to you on regular physical exercise.
2．今天我很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是环境保护。
Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking about environmental protection.
3．众所周知，良好的生活习惯对我们的身体和心理健康很重要。
It is known to all that good living habits are important to our physical and mental health.
4．感谢大家倾听我的演讲。
Thank you for your listening to my speech.
5．而且，众所周知，只为看电视而留出太多时间是浪费时间。
Moreover，as is known to all，setting too much time aside just for watching TV is a waste of time.
6．这项运动的目的是减轻(mitigate)这类交通事故的后果，降低事故中的死亡率。
The purpose of the campaign is to mitigate the consequence of such a traffic accident and reduce the death rate in an accident.
7．我的呼吁是，为了自己和他人的安全，所有骑电动自行车的学生都应该戴头盔。
My appeal is that all the students riding electric bikes should wear helmets for the safety of themselves and other people.
8．我很荣幸有机会介绍中国取得的伟大成就。
I’m very honored to have the chance to introduce the great achievements made in China.
9．我们为过上更好的生活而自豪，丰衣足食。
We take pride in living a better life，having enough clothing and sufficient food.
10．总之，中国不再是不发达国家，它已成为一个繁荣的国家。
In conclusion，China is no longer an underdeveloped country and it has become a prosperous nation.
Ⅱ.写作演练
A
(2022·河南安阳二模)[征文投稿]
你校英文报正在举办有奖征文活动，主题是“My Winter Vacation”，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．介绍你的寒假生活；
2．谈谈你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My Winter Vacation


参考范文
My Winter Vacation
This winter vacation，I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparents.Every day，the first thing I did was do my homework.After that，I’d go skiing with some boys of my age.What made all this more interesting and impressive was that we all communicated in English when skiing.All of us were in high spirits and tried to express ourselves clearly.From time to time，we would burst into laughter.We really had a good time.At the same time，our oral English got greatly improved.As the saying goes，“Practice makes perfect.” We all said we would speak English as much as possible in our daily life in the future.
It was really an unforgettable and meaningful holiday.
B
[宣传稿]
假定你是李华，你校下周即将举办为期3天的秋季运动会。请你为此次运动会写一篇英文宣传稿，鼓励更多的同学来参加。内容包括：
1．运动会的时间及地点；
2．运动会的主要参赛项目及参赛对象；
3．运动会的好处。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Show Yourself on the Autumn Sports Meet
Here comes a good piece of news for everyone！The autumn sports meet is scheduled to be held in the school stadium from next Friday to Sunday.
There will be kinds of sports events for us to choose，which include running，high jump and basketball.Most importantly，every current student has access to the games，as long as you are in healthy condition.
As is known to us all，doing sports is of so great benefit to our health that we should keep exercising every day.Sports meet is a good opportunity to show ourselves in areas of expertise.
Hope all students can enjoy it.
第二组　新闻报道、倡议书和通知

新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，所以首先要交代事件或活动的时间、地点、目的和参与者，然后叙述活动的过程，最后对活动进行评价。报道的应用较为广泛，实用性强。写作过程中要保持事件的真实性，语言要准确、 简练。写作结构如下：

常用句式
◆开头简要概况
1．On the afternoon of May 25th...was held by the Student Council in our school playground.
5月25日下午，学生会在我们学校操场举行了……
2．In order to provide the students with a colorful school life，we held...last week.
为了给学生们提供丰富多彩的学校生活，我们上周举办了……
3．Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/notice the importance of...
现在越来越多的人开始意识到/注意到……的重要性。
4．Recently the issue/problem of...has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.
最近……的问题已成为焦点/引起了公众注意。
◆中间活动过程
1．At the beginning of the activity，a short film was shown，helping us students know...
活动开始时，放映了一部短片，帮助我们学生了解……
2．The opening ceremony started at 9∶00 am，and the schoolmaster delivered a speech about...
开幕式上午9点开始，校长发表了关于……的演讲。
3．A person who witnessed this incident photographed it and posted it on WeChat.
一位目击这一事件的人拍下了照片，并将其发布在微信上。
◆结尾评价、感受
1．By participating in the activity，we not only mastered some basic and practical skills，but also raised our awareness of safety.
通过参加这次活动，我们不仅掌握了一些基本的实用技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。
2．It’s such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next...
这是一次很有意义的活动，学生们都很期待下一次的……
3．There is no denying that the activity is definitely meaningful to us students.
不可否认，这个活动对我们学生来说肯定是有意义的。
典例展示
题
目
要
求
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3.活动反响。
注意：词数80左右。
满
分
范
文
A Cross-Country Running Race
Last Sunday，our school held a five-kilometer cross-country running race.All students in Senior 3 took part in it.The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay more attention to physical exercise.
At 7 a．m.we started at the school gate.And then we ran all the way to the foot of South Hill.On the way，although some students fell behind，they kept running until the finishing line.
From this activity，we have realized that building up our body is of great importance，and we have also learned more about “persistence leads to success”.


倡议书属于应用文的一种，是为倡议或是发起某项活动而写的号召性的公开提议性的专用文体。倡议书一般由称呼、正文、结尾和落款四部分组成，有时还根据需要加上适当的标题。写作结构如下：

常用句式
1．With the development/wide spread of...，more and more people...
随着……的发展/广泛传播，越来越多的人……
2．Currently，there is an unpleasant phenomenon of...in society.
目前，在社会上有一种令人不愉快的……现象。
3．As we know，...is of great importance for us.
正如我们所知，……对我们来说非常重要。
4．Besides，doing...is also beneficial/harmful to...
此外，做……对……来说也是有益/害的。
5．Only if we do...，can we...
只有当我们做……时，我们才能……
6．It is high time we did/should do...Let’s take action right now.
是时候该我们做……了。 让我们现在就采取行动。
典例展示
题
目
要
求
(2022·江西九江一模)
你校正在开展主题为“让读书成为一种生活方式”的活动，现请你根据所给提示用英语写一封倡议书，倡议大家积极参与该活动。
1.活动目的；
2.提出倡议；
3.读书的益处。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
满
分
范
文
Dear schoolmates，
Could I have your attention，please？
To encourage us students to develop the habit of reading，our school is carrying out an activity whose theme is “Making Reading a Way of Life”．We call on everybody to take part in it.
Reading can inspire us and keep our minds active.It can arm us with more knowledge，so we can form a correct outlook on life and the world to stay positive and optimistic.When reading becomes a way of life，we’ll surely become better persons.
Let’s take action now！
Thanks.


通知是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某件事情等情况时使用的一种应用文体。时间、地点、参与者、内容及注意事项都是通知的要点，应直截了当地给予说明。一般标题为Notice或Announcement。通常要有发通知的时间及落款；一般告诉读者要发生的地方，因此常用一般将来时，穿插使用一般现在时。写作结构如下：

常用句式
1．In order to...，our school will hold...
为了……，我们学校将举行……
2．The...，which is aimed at...，is scheduled on...
这场……，旨在……，定于……(时间、地点)举行。
3．In order to improve.../With the purpose of raising.../Aimed at strengthening...，our school will hold...
为了提高……，我们学校将举办……
4．There will be various...，including...
将会有各种……，包括……
5．What’s more，you need to be informed of the following requirements.
此外，还需要向你们告知以下要求。
6．Firstly，remember to do...
首先，记住做……
7．Secondly，you are expected to do...
第二，你应该做……
8．Your effort really counts.
你的努力真的很重要。
9．Everyone is welcome.
欢迎每个人参加。
10．Looking forward to your active participation/involvement.
期待你们的积极参与。
典例展示
题目要求
(2022·山西晋中一模)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办以“美丽校园”为主题的短视频大赛。请你用英文写一则通知，告知国际班的学生，内容包括：
1.比赛目的和时间；
2.视频时间和要求；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
满分范文
Notice
In order to record the beauty of our campus，a short video contest is to be held next Friday.
The short video should be related to our campus and school life.Besides，subtitles and music can be added to make it more colorful.All the short videos must be made within three minutes and in MP4 form，which should be uploaded to the campus website by this Sunday.The top ten with the most likes will be rewarded afterwards.
We hold the belief that you may display your wonderful talents through this contest.Looking forward to your participation.
The Students’ Council


(2022·江西赣州期末)[新闻报道]
假定你是李华。为了让同学们更好地了解我国航天发展的历史、学习中国航天精神，上周六你校学生会举办了第一届校园航天展。请你为校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1．展览的时间和地点；
2．具体安排；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：航天展aerospace exhibition
参考范文
In order to make students have a better knowledge of Chinese space industry and develop the spirit of exploration，the first campus aerospace exhibition was held in our school by Student Council last Saturday.
There was a series of activities.In the morning，we invited the heroic astronaut Wang Yaping to give us a lecture in our school gym from 8∶30 to 10∶30.After that，some students got a signature by Wang Yaping，and others even took a photo with her.In the afternoon，there was a show of pictures，which was about the development of Chinese aerospace industry in our campus.
Feeling excited and inspired，we made up our minds to study hard now and master more knowledge and skills.In the future，we will make contributions to our country.
强化练(四十三)　书面表达(7)
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．学生会举办了一场以保护环境为主题的活动。
An activity，whose theme was protecting the environment/with the theme of protecting the environment，was held by the Students’ Council.
2．对中国传统文化感兴趣的老师和学生都参加了这次活动。
Teachers and students who are interested in traditional Chinese culture joined in/participated in/took part in the activity.
3．每个人都对该活动的评价很高，因为这是一个亲近大自然的好机会。
Everyone thinks highly of this activity，for it is a good chance to get close to nature.
4．正是通过这次活动，我们充分认识到应该提高尊老意识。
It was through this activity that we fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised.
5．随着智能手机的普及，越来越多的年轻人出现了视力问题。因此，我主张保护眼睛。
With the popularity of smartphones，more and more young people are suffering from eyesight problems.Therefore，I advocate protecting eyes.
6．正如我们所知，我们通过视觉获得大约80%的信息，所以你再怎么保护眼睛都不过分。
As we know，we obtain about 80% of the information by looking so you can never protect your eyes too much.
7．为了丰富学生的课外活动，我们学校将在操场上举办“体育周”。
In order to enrich students’ extracurricular activities，our school will hold a Sports Week on the school playground.
8．旨在强身健体的“体育周”将从3月16日持续到3月22日。
The Sports Week，which is aimed at building up our bodies，will last from March 16 to March 22.
9．在这一周里，你将有各种各样的活动可以选择，从跳绳到不同的竞赛。
During the week，you will have a large variety of activities to choose from，ranging from rope skipping to different races.
10．期待每个学生为了健康而积极参加“体育周”。
Every student is expected to take an active part in the Sports Week for health.
Ⅱ.写作演练
A
[倡议书]
对于高三的学生来说，时间管理无疑是至关重要的。但是事实上不是每位同学都足够重视，并且做事拖延。假定你是某中学高三的学生李华，请在你校英语校报上写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们恰当地管理时间。表达要点：
1．拖延的弊端；
2．你的建议；
3．发起倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开篇和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students，
Time management is without doubt of vital significance，especially for us Senior Three students.


Li Hua
参考范文
Dear fellow students，
Time management is without doubt of vital significance，especially for us Senior Three students.But the truth is that not everyone is attaching adequate importance to it.
If we are in the habit of leaving things undone and putting them off until the last minute，there is no doubt that，rushing to meet the deadline，nothing will turn out satisfactory.We will lose many a precious opportunity because of this.So what could we do？First，turning to our parents and teachers for help would be a good choice.Besides，remember to combine work with play.Just as the saying goes，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
Why not take action now to manage our valuable time effectively，thus producing better results?
Li Hua
B
(2022·黑龙江大庆三检)[通知]
你校英语俱乐部将于下周五举办英语演讲比赛。请你用英语代写一则通知，内容包括：
1．比赛的目的和奖励；
2．报名方式和截止日期；
3．鼓励大家参赛。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Notice
In order to improve students’ spoken English and arouse their interest in studying English，an English speech contest organized by the English Club of our school will be held next Friday.
It is said that there will be lots of prizes for the winners，including notebooks，pens and dictionaries.If you are interested in the activity，please come to the English Club to sign up before next Thursday.You have to fill in a form and write down your name and the topic of your speech.
It’s a good chance for you to show your talent and you will learn a lot.So don’t be hesitant.Come to join in it.
The English Club
第三组　记人、叙事和议论

人物介绍属于记叙文的写作范畴，写作时要围绕人物组织材料。首先写人物简介，对人物的外貌、性格、工作性质等基本信息进行描述；然后再写此人受人尊敬的原因，可以举实例，切忌大而空；最后再总结。要做到主题鲜明，内容清楚，并注意结构的完整性。写作结构如下：

常用句式
1．The person I respect/love/admire most is...
我最尊敬/最爱/最钦佩的人是……
2．She/He is a．..and she/he is always kind to/strict with others.
她/他是一个……她/他总是对别人很好/很严格。
3．She/He is devoted/dedicated to her/his work and once she/he is determined to do something well，she/he will...
她/他致力于她/他的工作，一旦她/他决定做好什么事，她/他就会……
4．Every time I am faced with difficulties，she/he will come to my assistance.
每次我遇到困难，她/他都会来帮助我。
5．He is not only friendly and helpful，but also very inspiring.
他不仅为人友善，乐于助人，而且十分励志。
6．It seems that he never feels tired of doing whatever he can to help others，which may be what makes him so popular among all of us.
他力所能及地帮助他人，似乎从不感到厌倦，这或许是使他在我们所有人之中如此受欢迎的原因。
7．He is a role model.Thanks to him，I determined to take up a job in the field of maths.
他是一位楷模。多亏了他，我才决定从事数学领域的工作。
8．Such is...and I will...forever.
这就是……，我会永远……
典例展示
题目
要求
(2020·全国Ⅰ)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
满分
范文
The Person I Respect
There are many respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or elders.As for me，my English teacher is the person I respect most.She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher，who has won general praise.My English teacher is both strict with us and full of love at the same time.She has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning，my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.She has made great achievements in her work and has won respect from her students.So，in my mind，my English teacher is the person I respect most.


叙事短文属于记叙文的写作范畴，文章多以叙述已经发生的事情为主，并加上个人的感想。常考的话题有参加某场活动的记录或某次经历的叙述。以一般过去时为主，按事情发展的先后顺序来进行讲述。写作结构如下：

常用句式
1．Yesterday，we went to...
昨天，我们去了……
2．To enrich our life and deepen our understanding of traditional Chinese culture，our school held a Chinese painting exhibition in the school library last week.
为了丰富我们的生活以及加深我们对于中国传统文化的理解，上周我们学校在图书馆举办了国画展。
3．On arriving at the museum，we began our voluntary work.
我们一到博物馆就开始做志愿工作。
4．We started at...and it took us...to the...
我们……出发，过了……我们到达……
5．Located in/at...，the...has beautiful scenery.
位于……，这个……风景优美。
6．At first，we did...，after which we did...
首先，我们做了……，之后我们做了……
7．It was...that we headed back to our school.
是在……时候我们踏上了学校的归程。
8．Tired as we were，we felt...
尽管很累，但我们感到……
9．Participating in sports competition not only enriched our life，but also improved our physical strength.
参加体育比赛不仅丰富了我们的生活，而且还增强了我们的体魄。
10．Without/If it hadn’t been for/Had it not been for their help，I wouldn’t have achieved success in...
如果没有他们的帮助，我就不会在……中取得成功。
典例展示
题
目
要
求
(2020·全国Ⅱ)
上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1.农场情况；
2.采摘过程；
3.个人感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.标题已为你写好。
满分
范文
My Weekend
Last weekend，my classmates and I took part in a farm picking activity.
Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm.While enjoying being close to nature，we began to help pick peaches covering every tree.We worked in pairs，one picking peaches and the other carefully putting them into a big box.
Through participating in this picking activity，I have become aware of the significance of work.I am determined to study hard，to be a useful person to the country and to contribute to the improvement of people’s lives.


说理议论文有很多种，高中最常考的是社会现象类的议论文，就某一话题或热点问题阐述自己的观点和看法。在写作过程中，要态度鲜明，不能模棱两可。写作结构如下：

常用句式
1．Nowadays，there is widespread concern about the issue that...
如今，……这个问题被广泛关注。
2．Recently，the phenomenon that...is becoming increasingly serious.
最近，……问题变得越来越严重。
3．With the development of science and technology，there is an increasing need for people to know how to...
随着科技的发展，人们越来越需要知道如何……
4．From my point of view/In my view/In my opinion/As far as I’m concerned...
我认为……
5．It is time that we did something to put this problem under control.
该是我们做些事情来控制这个问题的时候了。
6．To deal with the problem，there are several things that we must bear in mind.
为了处理这个问题，我们必须记住这几件事。
7．We should take a series of effective measures to deal with the problem.
我们应该采取一系列有效措施来处理这个问题。
典例展示

题目
要求
近几年，由于短视频平台的兴起，短视频越来越受欢迎，可是短视频的弊端也逐渐显现，请给某英语报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.短视频越来越受欢迎；
2.说明短视频受欢迎的原因及弊端；
3.你的看法。
注意：词数100左右。
满分
范文
In recent years，it has been noticed that the number of people watching short videos is significantly increasing.
The main reason behind the popularity of short videos is that people don’t have enough time to watch long ones because they’re so busy with their work and study.Besides，short videos contain information which is easy to understand.However，the accuracy of the information can’t be guaranteed and if people are absorbed in thousands of short videos they will waste much time.
From my point of view，watching short videos can be efficient but we should set a time limit.Moreover，we must be cautious about the content due to its occasional inaccuracy.


[记人]
假如你是李华。你校的英语校报最近新开设了“中国历史上的名人(A Famous Figure in Chinese History)”栏目。现请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。内容包括：
1．该人物是谁；
2．该人物的贡献；
3．该人物对你的影响。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
A Famous Figure in Chinese History
As we know，China enjoys a long history，during which numerous famous figures appear successively.As for the famous figure whom I admire most，it must be Deng Xiaoping.
While he was not the most famous general during the war，he led China to get rid of poverty by carrying out the policy of reform and opening-up.What I admire most about him is his perseverance and persistence in the face of setbacks and difficulties.It is with great determination that he advocated opening up to the world and reforming the economic systems.Under his leadership，China has become richer and stronger.
Maybe I can’t achieve as much as him，but I am determined to become a person like him，a person of great determination.
强化练(四十四)　书面表达(8)
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．我最崇拜的人不是名人而是我的父亲。
The person I admire most is not a famous person but my father.
2．事实上，我的父亲是一个很固执的人——如此固执以至于一旦他决定了要做某件事，没有什么能够改变他的想法。
In fact，my father is a stubborn man—so stubborn that once he is determined to do something，nothing can change his mind.
3．正是他的固执让他克服了种种困难。
It is his stubbornness that enables him to overcome all kinds of difficulties.
4．尽管钟南山年事已高，但他勇敢抗击新冠肺炎，在医学领域做出了巨大贡献。
Old as Zhong Nanshan is，he fought bravely against COVID-19，making great contributions in the field of medicine.
5．上周末，我们去了位于大青山脚下的敬老院看望老人们。
Last weekend，we went to the nursing home that/which is located at the foot of Daqing mountain to visit the elders.
6．为了推广中国传统文化，我们社区在五一劳动节假期期间举办了第一届社区文化节。
To promote traditional Chinese culture，the First Community Culture Festival was held in our community during the May Day holiday.
7．尽管我们很累，但我们感到很开心。我们意识到快乐的真谛来源于让别人开心。
Tired as we were，we felt very happy.We realized happiness lies in making others happy.
8．不足为奇的是，因为时间不够，大多数高中生很少做家务。
Not surprisingly，most high school students seldom do housework for lack of time.
9．现在，越来越多的人意识到长时间玩手机的严重性。
Nowadays more and more people begin to be aware of the seriousness of playing with smartphones too long.
10．如果我们能做到上面提到的事情，问题最终肯定会得到解决。
If we can do what has been mentioned above，it is guaranteed that the problem will be solved at last.
Ⅱ.写作演练
A
(2022·安徽“皖南八校”联考)[叙事]
上周，你和同学参加了学校一年一度的植树活动。请你写篇英语文章向《英语园地》杂志投稿，内容包括：
1．活动过程简介；
2．活动的意义；
3．个人感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
A Meaningful Activity
Last week，an annual tree planting activity was held by our school，in which we students participated actively.
Having gathered at the school gate，we set for the People’s Park with warm morning glow spreading on our faces.We got the saplings from teachers the moment we arrived at the destination.Then we started our group work，some digging pits，and some taking water from the river nearby.Next，we put the saplings in the pits and watered them together.Finally，we decided on taking care of them regularly.
Not only does the meaningful activity spirit us up，but it also reminds us the importance of protecting the environment.I do love this kind of activity and look forward to more similar events held by our school.
B
[议论]
假如你是李华，你所在的英语文学社团最近就随意翻拍经典文学作品的现象进行了讨论，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，要点如下：
1．描述现象；
2．陈述个人看法；
3．提出解决措施。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：编剧scriptwriter
参考范文
Speaking of the adaptations of classic literature，it can be seen that some scriptwriters casually adapt the classic works to satisfy the tastes of some audience.
As far as I’m concerned，it is rather unnecessary or even unacceptable to adapt classic literature works like that.First，such adaptations may have negative effects on the audience，especially children，whose values will be affected easily.Furthermore，it is tragic to sacrifice classic culture for economic benefit，since spoiling classic would do great damage to traditional culture.
In a word，it is urgent that scriptwriters stop ruining the classic works.The government should take immediate action to prevent this phenomenon from spreading.