新高考英语二轮复习课时练高考题型组合练第1组组合练(二)语言知识精准练完形填空＋语法填空 (含解析)

组合练(二)　语言知识精准练　完形填空＋语法填空

Ⅰ.完形填空

The year 2020 was supposed to be great for me.I had finally gotten my   1   on track and arranged some incredible international   2   I had dreamed of for years.And then，almost in an instant，everything fell apart.

Since the beginning of the lockdowns，all the projects I had worked so hard for were   3   by the day.Trips were canceled or   4   as international borders were shut.Our normal way of life had almost ceased to   5  .

At that moment，I realized I had to make a   6  ，and fast.I was going to look into   7   career options.I had been a personal trainer before，and the   8   of getting back into something health and wellness   9   interested me.

Of course I had   10  .How was I going to do this? Was I too old? Was I   11   enough? I had to put those   12   aside.If there is anything that 2020 taught me，it’s to   13   the unknown.So，with great enthusiasm and a hint of anxiety，I   14   for an EMT course to begin my journey.

From the first day，I devoted my time to   15   everything I could about health and wellness both in class and at home.And the passion and hard work   16  .At the end of the year，I had   17   my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry.

I learned much from this experience.Life can change overnight，so it’s important to get   18   and adapt to the new situations.Learning new skills will open your mind and doors to new   19  .So the year 2020 was great for me，just in a   20   way from I had planned.

1．A.education   B．principle

C．business   D．organization

答案　C

解析　education教育；principle原则；business 事业，生意；organization组织。根据第二段第一句中的“all the projects I had worked”可知，空处应该与工作有关。此处应该是指事业步入正轨。

2．A.conferences   B．trips

C．debates   D．courses

答案　B

解析　conference会议；trip旅行；debate辩论；course课程。根据下文“Trips were canceled or          as international borders were shut.”中的trips可以推断此处指安排了国际旅行。

3．A.growing   B．happening

C．shaking   D．disappearing

答案　D

解析　grow增加；happen发生；shake动摇；disappear消失。根据下文中的“Trips were canceled”以及“international borders were shut”可推知，疫情使作者日渐失去所有之前努力做的项目。

4．A.lengthened   B．delayed

C．handled   D．removed

答案　B

解析　lengthen延长； delay推迟；handle应付；remove移开。由于疫情的原因，国际边境关闭，所以旅行必须取消或者推迟。

5．A.exist   B．recover

C．respond   D．arrive

答案　A

解析　exist 存在；recover 恢复；respond 回应；arrive到达。由前文“Trips were canceled or          as international borders were shut.”可推知，由于这些改变，我们的正常生活方式也几乎不复存在。

6．A.contribution   B．discovery

C．change   D．promise

答案　C

解析　contribution 贡献；discovery 发现；change 改变；promise承诺。根据下文作者在寻找新的工作机会可推知，作者意识到自己要尽快做出改变。

7．A.alternative   B．legal

C．permanent   D．ordinary

答案　A

解析　alternative 可替代的，备选的；legal 合法的；permanent 永恒的；ordinary 普通的。根据下文可推知，作者想找一个有关健康的工作来作为备选。

8．A.truth   B．comment

C．fame   D．thought

答案　D

解析　truth 事实；comment 评论；fame 名气；thought想法。根据语境可以推知，空处应该是指代该句中的“getting back into something health and wellness         ”这一想法。

9．A.reflected   B．applied

C．related   D．compared

答案　C

解析　reflected反映的；applied应用的；related有关的；compared对比的。根据该句中“I had been a personal trainer before”可知，私人教练就是与健康有关的工作，所以如今作者对与健康相关的工作很感兴趣。

10．A.questions   B．decisions

C．attitudes   D．potentials

答案　A

解析　question疑问，问题；decision决定；attitude态度；potential潜力。下文有三个问句，也是作者心中的疑问。可以推断这里指“当然我有疑问(即顾虑)”。

11．A.curious   B．strong

C．intelligent   D．ambitious

答案　B

解析　curious 好奇的；strong 强壮的；intelligent聪明的；ambitious野心勃勃的。上文“I had been a personal trainer before”提到作者之前当过私人教练，打算从事与健康有关的工作，所以会考虑自己是否足够强壮。

12．A.weaknesses   B．profits

C．fears   D．expectations

答案　C

解析　weakness 弱点；profit利润；fear恐惧；expectation期望。根据前文可知，前面的这些问题就是作者在下定决心之前的恐惧和担忧，所以这里说必须把恐惧放在一边。

13．A.avoid   B．embrace

C．control   D．separate

答案　B

解析　avoid 避免；embrace 欣然接受，乐意接纳；control控制；separate脱离。根据下文可知，即使怀揣着焦虑的心情，作者依旧开始了新的一段旅程，这也意味着作者敢于接受未知的事物。

14．A.tried out   B．looked out

C．made up   D．signed up

答案　D

解析　try out试验；look out 当心；make up 编造；sign up报名。由下文“in class”可知，作者参加了EMT课程，故空处应该是“报名”的意思。

15．A.learning   B．reading

C．searching   D．overcoming

答案　A

解析　learn学习；read阅读；search搜寻；overcome克服。由下文可知，作者经过一年的努力，成功考取了EMT证，故该句应该是投入所有时间进行学习。

16．A.held up   B．broke off

C．turned up   D．paid off

答案　D

解析　hold up举起；break off 折断；turn up 出现；pay off得到回报。由下文可知，作者考取了EMT证，所有的努力获得了回报。

17．A.purchased   B．cherished

C．earned   D．witnessed

答案　C

解析　purchase购买；cherish珍惜；earn获得；witness目击。由该句中“began to look for options in the industry”可知，作者已经可以在行业中寻找可选择的机会，故推测作者已经获得了EMT证。

18．A.creative   B．generous

C．unique   D．successful

答案　A

解析　creative有创造力的，创新的；generous 慷慨的；unique 独特的；successful成功的。根据下文“Learning new skills”可知，此处指在生活发生改变时，要有创新精神。

19．A.approaches   B．insights

C．opportunities   D．consequences

答案　C

解析　approach方式；insight洞察力；opportunity机会；consequence后果。根据上文可知，作者学习的新技能使得作者得以寻找新的工作机会，此处指学习新技能可以打开通往新的机会的大门。

20．A.natural   B．different

C．fortunate   D．simple

答案　B

解析　natural 自然的；different 不同的；fortunate 幸运的；simple 简单的。根据第一段第二句可知，作者原本的安排是工作进入正轨并进行国际旅行，但作者真正经历的2020年却是与计划截然不同的。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2022·安徽安庆联考)

A group of computer engineers，all of 1.             were highly established in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor.Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life.

Offering his guests coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and returned with 2.       large pot of coffee and a 3.            (various) of cups，some ordinary-looking，some expensive，some fine.He told his students to help 4.            (them) to hot coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands，the professor said：“If you have noticed，all the nice-looking expensive cups 5.         (take) up，leaving only the plain and cheap-looking ones.6._________ it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the source of your problems and stress.What you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you 7.             (conscious) went for the best cups and 8.            (bad) still，you were eyeing each other’s cups.”

“Now if life is coffee，then the jobs，money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools 9.            (hold) and contain life，but the quality of life doesn’t change.Sometimes，by 10.            (concentrate) only on the cup，we fail to enjoy the coffee in it.” So never let the cups drive you，enjoy the coffee instead.

1．答案　whom

解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺少介词of的宾语，先行词是engineers，指人，故填whom。

2．答案　a

解析　考查冠词。句中“large pot of coffee”一大壶咖啡表示泛指，pot是可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词，large的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

3．答案　variety

解析　考查词性转换。固定短语a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。

4．答案　themselves

解析　考查代词。help oneself意为“自用，自取所需”。故填themselves。

5．答案　were taken/have been taken

解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子并结合语境可知，“拿走杯子”可以指是过去发生的事，也可以指过去发生的动作，导致现在只剩下便宜的、不好看的杯子，故可用一般过去时或现在完成时；主语是复数“cups”，与谓语take up为被动关系，故填were taken/have been taken。

6．答案　Though/Although/While

解析　考查连词。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。

7．答案　consciously

解析　考查副词。空处修饰动词went作状语，应用副词形式，故填consciously。

8．答案　worse

解析　考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，此处表示“更糟糕的是，你们都盯着对方的杯子”，因此填bad的比较级。故填worse。

9．答案　to hold

解析　考查非谓语动词。本句中hold与tools是主谓关系，用不定式作后置定语，故填to hold。

10．答案　concentrating

解析　考查非谓语动词。句中concentrate是动词，作介词by的宾语，应填动名词形式。故填concentrating。