新高考英语二轮复习课时练高考题型组合练第2组组合练(五)语言知识精准练完形填空＋语法填空 (含解析)

组合练(五)　语言知识精准练　完形填空＋语法填空

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2022·安徽马鞍山三模)

The Big Brothers and Big Sisters Program sounded like a worthwhile cause.One day, I noticed a   1   request for volunteers.Many children had been waiting well over a year, I   2   that it was directed at me.The question was whether the   3   would want me.Because of a nerve disorder, I could only walk with the   4   of sticks.

But a short time later, my caseworker called, “I have the   5   Little Sister for you.Her name is Karen; she is eight and legally blind.”

“Are you outs？” I said.“Me   6   the blind? I have to hold onto my sticks！”

“Beth, I’m   7   you’re the right match, because I want Karen   8   to someone who can show that she can do anything, despite a(n)   9   challenge.You are such a good role model.”

It was hard to   10  ， so I agreed to meet with Karen.We discussed how we could   11   our special needs.I asked her to hang on to my shirt and   12   never to run away from me.She wanted me to let her know when the land was   13  .Those seemed   14   enough for us to accomplish, so we became   15  .

During our   16   together, Karen and I have had great fun doing countless things from the ordinary gardening to the   17   of exploring New York City.

Today, Karen is fifteen, and I   18   get extreme joy listening to her share her   19  .One day she is going to be a writer, another day a teacher or a seeing-eye dog trainer.She believes there is no   20   as to how far she can go if she never restricts herself.

1．A.popular   B．personal

C．desperate   D．modest

答案　C

解析　popular受欢迎的，流行的；personal个人的，私人的；desperate急需的，绝望的，渴望的；modest谦虚的。根据下一句“Many children had been waiting well over a year”可知，此处指“急需志愿者的请求”。故选C项。

2．A.decided   B．proved

C．clarified   D．reminded

答案　A

解析　decide决定，断定；prove证明；clarify阐明，澄清；remind提醒。根据下文“The question was whether the          would want me.”可知，作者觉得它很适合自己，断定它是为自己准备的。故选A项。

3．A.company   B．program

C．school   D．family

答案　B

解析　company公司；program项目；school学校；family家庭。根据文章第一句“The Big Brothers and Big Sisters Program...”可知，program是词汇复现，故选B项。

4．A.instruction   B．invention

C．control   D．aid

答案　D

解析　instruction指示；invention发明；control控制；aid帮助。根据“Because of a nerve disorder”及下文“I have to hold onto my sticks！”可知，由于患病，作者只能拄着拐杖行走。故选D项。

5．A.mature   B．perfect

C．independent   D．strict

答案　B

解析　mature成熟的；perfect完美的；independent独立的；strict严格的。根据下文“I’m      you’re the right match”可知，社工认为作者和Karen是完美的匹配。故选B项。

6．A.dressing   B．raising

C．leading   D．teaching

答案　C

解析　dress给……穿衣服；raise提高，举起，筹集；lead引领，带路；teach教。根据空后的the blind可知，此处指给盲人带路。故选C项。

7．A.concerned   B．convinced

C．disappointed   D．shocked

答案　B

解析　concerned相关的，担心的；convinced确信的；disappointed失望的；shocked震惊的。根据下文“You are such a good role model.”可知，社工确信作者和Karen很适合。故选B项。

8．A.married   B．opposed

C．devoted   D．exposed

答案　D

解析　marry结婚；oppose反对；devote奉献，致力于；expose暴露，使接触。结合语境可知，社工将两人进行匹配是想让Karen接触一个能鼓励她，给她正能量的人。故选D项。

9．A.physical   B．academic

C．financial   D．environmental

答案　A

解析　physical身体的；academic 学术的；financial财务的；environmental环境的。根据上文“Her name is Karen; she is eight and legally blind.”可知，Karen身体上有缺陷，故选A项。

10．A.resist   B．guarantee

C．research   D．admit

答案　A

解析　resist阻挡，抵抗；guarantee保证；research研究；admit承认。由“so I agreed to meet with Karen”可知，作者很难抗拒，所以答应见面。故选A项。

11．A.turn down   B．set aside

C．adapt to   D．bring on

答案　C

解析　turn down拒绝，调低；set aside留出；adapt to适应；bring on导致，引起。由下文内容可知，作者让Karen拉住自己的衣服，Karen让作者为自己指路，所以此处指两个人如何适应双方的特殊需求。故选C项。

12．A.decline   B．expect

C．promise   D．imagine

答案　C

解析　decline下降，谢绝；expect期望；promise承诺，保证；imagine想象。结合语境可知，作者让Karen拉着自己的衣服，并让她保证不随便跑开，故选C项。

13．A.broad   B．rough

C．solid   D．smooth

答案　B

解析　broad宽广的，宽阔的；rough粗糙的，崎岖不平的；solid坚硬的；smooth光滑的，平坦的。由上文可知，Karen是盲人，所以让作者告诉自己什么时候地势崎岖不平。故选B项。

14．A.rigid   B．disturbing

C．dynamic   D．reasonable

答案　D

解析　rigid僵化的，死板的；disturbing令人不安的；dynamic充满活力的，动态的；reasonable合理的。由下文两人达成匹配可知，双方的需求都能合理完成，故选D项。

15．A.sisters   B．colleagues

C．travelers   D．students

答案　A

解析　sister姐妹；colleague同事；traveler旅行者；student学生。由上文“I have the perfect Little Sister for you.”可知，此处sisters为词汇复现。故选A项。

16．A.weeks   B．months

C．seasons   D．years

答案　D

解析　week星期；month月；season季节；year年。由上文“she is eight”可知，社工向作者介绍Karen时她只有8岁，结合下文“Today, Karen is fifteen”可知，她们在一起很多年。故选D项。

17．A.barrier   B．excitement

C．annoyance   D．convenience

答案　B

解析　barrier障碍；excitement兴奋，激动；annoyance烦恼；convenience方便。由“exploring New York City”可知，此处指探索纽约市的兴奋之情。故选B项。

18．A.still   B．seldom

C．temporarily   D．never

答案　A

解析　still仍然；seldom很少；temporarily暂时；never从不。结合语境可知，作者和Karen在一起很多年，此处指听她谈论自己的梦想作者仍然很高兴。故选A项。

19．A.jobs   B．flowers

C．books   D．dreams

答案　D

解析　job工作；flower花；book书；dream梦想。由下文“One day she is going to be a writer, another day a teacher or a seeing-eye dog trainer.”可知，此处指Karen谈论自己的梦想。故选D项。

20．A.evidence   B．motivation

C．limit   D．point

答案　C

解析　evidence证据；motivation动机；limit限制；point观点，要点。根据上文她谈及自己的各种梦想及空后“if she never restricts herself”可知，如果不限制自己，能走多远是没有限制的。故选C项。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2022·安徽江淮十校联考)

Gao Tingyu thrilled the home crowd by becoming the first Chinese man to claim an Olympic gold medal in speed skating,1.            (win) the 500 meters on February 12.

“Gao has conducted an 2.            (exciting) fast and excellent performance at the Speed Skating Oval.And the March of the Volunteers will be played again inside the stadium，” said the message from the General Administration of Sport shortly 3.             the competition.This was also the fourth gold medal for Team China at the Beijing Olympic Winter Games 4.             the first Olympic gold in the country’s speed skating history.

In 2018，the highly potential Gao already 5.            (get) a bronze medal at Pyeongchang Olympics in South Korea，as he said after the win in Pyeongchang：“ I feel like that my capacity has reached the point 6.             I can compete for Olympic medals.As long as I’m in a stable state of mind，I think for me the opponent is only 7.            (I)．”

Ever since he 8.            (admit) into China’s speed skating team in 2015，Gao has won championships in 9.            (competition) that were held home and abroad.He has suffered from severe back injuries and had an eight-month break before competing in the China Speed Skating Championship in 2021.

Gao was also the 10.            (nation) flag bearer at the opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 on February 4.

1．答案　winning

解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，本句中已有谓语动词，且与空处无连词连接，所以空处要用非谓语，win与逻辑主语Gao Tingyu之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。

2．答案　excitingly

解析　考查副词。fast和 excellent 是形容词，需要副词作状语来修饰。

3．答案　after

解析　考查介词。分析句意可知，应该是在比赛后宣布了这一消息，短语shortly after意为“在……之后不久”。

4．答案　and

解析　考查连词。the fourth gold medal 和 the first Olympic gold 为并列关系，因此用并列连词and。

5．答案　got

解析　考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，此处get作谓语，又根据时间状语In 2018可知，此处要用一般过去时，注意不要受 already的影响而使用了完成时。

6．答案　where

解析　考查定语从句。句中先行词为point，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

7．答案　myself

解析　考查代词。根据句意可知，对手是主语本人，需用反身代词。

8．答案　was admitted

解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处在since引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，又因为时间状语是in 2015，所以从句用一般过去时。主语为he，和动词admit之间存在被动关系，故此处填was admitted。

9．答案　competitions

解析　考查名词复数。根据其后的定语从句 that were held home and abroad可知，此处competition应用复数形式，表示不止一场比赛。

10．答案　national　

解析　考查形容词。flag是名词，前面需用形容词作定语，national flag表示“国旗”。