新高考英语二轮复习课时练高考题型组合练第5组组合练(十四)语言知识精准练完形填空＋语法填空 (含解析)

组合练(十四)　语言知识精准练　完形填空＋语法填空

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2022·河南安阳重点高中模拟)

A Special Auction(拍卖)

Waylon Clitsman was heartbroken to hear that his favorite teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer—or “Miss K” as he called her was retiring.

He even tried to bribe(贿赂) her,   1   over all his money, US$52, because she was leaving on a mission to   2   money for cancer.It didn’t work, but the   3   made Waylon Clitsman realize how good it feels to   4  .Miss K was stepping down from her position as a(n)   5   so she could dedicate her time to Beat Nb, a   6   that raises money for cancer research.

Waylon made a plan to help Miss K, and  7   to take the pig he’d raised and sell it off at the county fair and donate all the   8  .But after several people heard about his   9  the auction took a very unexpected turn.

The boy hoped they would bid(竞标) higher than the   10   price of US $3-to-4 per pound.His plan   11  .When the bidding started, the price   12   to US $11—but then one of the bidders, Dan Droadowicz, had a(n)   13   and struck a deal with his competitor.He   14   the bidding on the pig and then he donated it back to be   15   at the auction again.The second   16   bought it for US $ 10 a pound and then he gave it back, too.

Finally, a third competitor, Dave Moll, was free to buy—then, he, too，  17   donated the pig back for a third time.Moll said, “I had had no   18   to spend that much money or   19   the pig back.But that’s what the people ahead of me did, and I felt like it was the   20   time for me to do so.So I did.”

1．A.looking   B．taking

C．handing   D．leaving

答案　C

解析　look看；take带走；hand给；leave留下。根据前文“He even tried to bribe(贿赂) her”可知，Waylon试图交出自己所有的钱，给Miss K。hand over意为“交出”。故选C。

2．A.raise   B．pay

C．save   D．count

答案　A

解析　raise筹募；pay支付；save节省；count计算。根据下文“Miss K was stepping down from her position as a(n)          so she could dedicate her time to Beat Nb, a          that raises money for cancer research.”可知，Miss K是为了执行一项为癌症筹款的任务。故选A。

3．A.question   B．donation

C．solution   D．decision

答案　B

解析　question问题；donation捐赠；solution解决方法；decision决定。根据上文“He even tried to bribe(贿赂) her，handing over all his money”可知，Waylon捐款给Miss K。故选B。

4．A.lose   B．miss

C．wait   D．help

答案　D

解析　lose失去；miss错过；wait等待；help帮助。根据前文“It didn’t work, but the donation made Waylon Clitsman realize how good it feels”可知，Waylon意识到帮助别人的感觉有多好。故选D。

5．A.monitor   B．actress

C．educator   D．manager

答案　C

解析　monitor班长；actress女演员；educator教育工作者；manager经理。根据第一段内容可知，Miss K是一名老师，所以是辞去了教育工作者的职位。故选C。

6．A.charity   B．school

C．hospital   D．market

答案　A

解析　charity慈善机构；school学校；hospital医院；market市场。根据后文“that raises money for cancer research”并结合选项和常识可知，“Beat Nb”是一个慈善机构。故选A。

7．A.pretended   B．decided

C．refused   D．continued

答案　B

解析　pretend假装；decide决定；refuse拒绝；continue继续。根据前文“Waylon made a plan to help Miss K”可知，Waylon决定把他养的猪卖掉来帮助Miss K。故选B。

8．A.jewelry   B．valuables

C．money   D．properties

答案　C

解析　jewelry珠宝；valuable贵重物品；money金钱；property财产。根据上文“Waylon made a plan to help Miss K, and decided to take the pig he’d raised and sell it off at the county fair”可知，Waylon决定将他养的猪卖掉后所得的钱捐出去。故选C。

9．A.ignorance   B．knowledge

C．curiosity   D．generosity

答案　D

解析　ignorance无知；knowledge知识；curiosity好奇；generosity慷慨。根据上文可知，Waylon决定卖掉他养的猪并捐出所有的钱，是一种慷慨的行为。故选D。

10．A.usual   B．special

C．equal   D．identical

答案　A

解析　usual通常的；special特别的；equal平等的；identical相同的。根据前文“The boy hoped they would bid(竞标) higher than”可知，Waylon希望猪的拍卖价格比正常的价格高。故选A。

11．A.failed   B．worked

C．changed   D．arose

答案　B

解析　fail失败；work起作用；change改变；arise出现。根据后文“When the bidding started, the price          to US $11”可知，Waylon的计划起作用了。故选B。

12．A.turned   B．added

C．jumped   D．reduced

答案　C

解析　turn变成；add增加；jump跳，猛升；reduce减少。根据本句“When the bidding started, the price          to US $11”可知，竞标的价格猛升。故选C。

13．A.blow   B．talk

C．pity   D．idea

答案　D

解析　blow吹；talk交谈；pity同情；idea想法。根据后文“and struck a deal with his competitor”可知，竞标者Dan Droadowicz想出了一个主意。故选D。

14．A.won   B．designed

C．noticed   D．accepted

答案　A

解析　win赢得；design设计；notice注意到；accept接受。根据“and then he donated it back”可知，竞标者Dan Droadowicz赢得了这头猪的竞价，又再次将猪捐回。故选A。

15．A.kept   B．sold

C．hidden   D．made

答案　B

解析　keep保存；sell卖；hide隐藏；make使得。根据“and then he donated it back to be          at the auction again”可知，猪被捐回之后的目的是再次拍卖出售。故选B。

16．A.fighter   B．teacher

C．winner   D．student

答案　C

解析　fighter战士；teacher老师；winner获胜者；student学生。根据“bought it for US $ 10 a pound and then he gave it back, too”可知，这里指第二位竞拍成功的获胜者。故选C。

17．A.unfortunately   B．unwillingly

C．unreasonably   D．unexpectedly

答案　D

解析　unfortunately不幸地；unwillingly不情愿地；unreasonably不合理地；unexpectedly意外地。根据“donated the pig back for a third time”可知，猪被再次捐了回来，显然是意想不到的。故选D。

18．A.confidence   B．intention

C．strength   D．opportunity

答案　B

解析　confidence信心；intention打算；strength力气；opportunity机会。根据下文“But that’s what the people ahead of me did, and I felt like it was the          time for me to do so.So I did.”可知，Moll原本没打算花这么多钱并把猪捐回去。故选B。

19．A.bring   B．hold

C．give   D．send

答案　C

解析　参见上题解析。bring带来；hold握住；give给予；send发送。give back归还，送回。故选C。

20．A.proper   B．normal

C．strange   D．wrong

答案　A

解析　proper合适的；normal正常的；strange奇怪的；wrong错误的。根据上文“But that’s what the people ahead of me did”可知，因为之前的人都这么做，所以Moll认为这是一个合适的机会，自己也应该这么做。故选A。

Ⅱ.语法填空

China and the United States are committed to cooperating with each other and with other countries to deal with the climate crisis，which must 1.          (address) with the seriousness and urgency 2.             it demands.This includes both 3.            (enhance) their respective actions and cooperating in multilateral processes，including the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement(巴黎协定)．Both countries recall their 4.            (history) contribution to the development，adoption，signature，and entry into force of the Paris Agreement through their leadership and collaboration.

Moving forward，each government 5.          (be) firmly dedicated to working together and with other Parties to strengthen implementation(执行) of the Paris Agreement.The two sides recall the Agreement’s aim in accordance 6.             Article 2(第2条) to hold the global average temperature increase to well below 2 degrees Celsius and 7.            (pursue) efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius.In that regard，they are committed to pursuing such efforts，including by taking enhanced climate actions and cooperating to identify and address 8.___________(relate) challenges and opportunities.

Both countries look forward to 9.             Leaders Summit on Climate on April 22/23.They share 10.            (they) common goal of raising global climate ambition on mitigation，adaptation，and support on the road to COP 26(第26届联合国气候大会) in Glasgow.

1．答案　be addressed

解析　考查被动语态。空前的which指代前文中的climate crisis，与address之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，而且must之后需要使用动词原形。故填be addressed。

2．答案　that/which

解析　考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为urgency，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。

3．答案　enhancing

解析　考查非谓语动词。作谓语动词includes的宾语，而且动词形式需要与and后面的cooperating一致，所以空处应填动名词形式。故填enhancing。

4．答案　historic

解析　考查形容词。修饰后文的contribution，应用形容词形式，但语意为“历史性的，重大的(historic)”贡献，而不是“历史有关的/历史学的(historical)”。故填historic。

5．答案　is

解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语each government为单数且陈述客观事实，而且整篇文章的时态基调都为一般现在时。故填is。

6．答案　with

解析　考查介词。in accordance with为固定搭配，意为“按照，依据，与……一致”，后面一般接的是正式的法律条款。故填with。

7．答案　to pursue

解析　考查非谓语动词。根据句意和空前的and可知，此处与to hold是并列关系，在句中作目的状语，故填to pursue。

8．答案　related

解析　考查形容词。根据后文challenges and opportunities可知，此空需填形容词related，意为“相关的，有关的”，修饰名词，作定语。故填related。

9．答案　the

解析　考查冠词。专有名词Leaders Summit on Climate前需用定冠词。故填the。

10．答案　their

解析　考查代词。修饰名词goal，需填形容词性物主代词。故填their。