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    九年级英语上学期期中考试(苏州卷)-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)

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    九年级英语上学期期中考试(苏州卷)-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)

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    这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试(苏州卷)-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版),共17页。
    2023-2024学年上学期九年级期中考试(苏州专用)
    英语
    注意事项:
    1. 本试卷共七大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分)、考试用时100分钟;
    2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上,并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
    3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
    4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
    第I卷(客观题 共45分)
    第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    Each school day, yellow school buses take millions of American kids to and from school. According to the law, school buses must be painted “school bus 1 ”. You may not find it in a box of crayons. The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange. Instead, it is a mix of the two, similar 2 to the flesh of a mango.
    Before such a law was passed, school buses had been painted pure yellow, close to the color of a lemon. In 1939, Dr. Frank W. Cyr had a meeting to set 3 for US school buses. This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country. Since then, Dr. Cyr has been known 4 the “father of the Yellow School Bus”.
    The school bus yellow color is not just for looks. It is also a matter of safety. Many people 5 that red is the most noticeable color. Both stop signs and stop lights are red. In fact, research shows that yellow gets our attention 6 than any other color. Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past 7 . Besides that, unlike red, yellow is also more easily noticed in a 8 environment. School buses usually 9 children to school in early morning. The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be 10 in darkness. This is another main reason why school bus yellow was chosen.
    1.A.red B.blue C.green D.yellow
    2.A.color B.smell C.size D.sweet
    3.A.times B.lines C.rules D.shapes
    4.A.for B.as C.to D.with
    5.A.disagree B.believe C.promise D.imagine
    6.A.faster B.slower C.worse D.harder
    7.A.you B.them C.us D.it
    8.A.light B.terrible C.clean D.dark
    9.A.pick up B.give up C.throw away D.find out
    10.A.written B.seen C.touched D.hit
    第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    Globus Hotel Sunny beach, Bulgaria
    Hotel rules:
    Please pay before you stay. You can pay in cash(现金) or through Ali pay or We Chat.
    You aren’t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel.
    You can’t have visitors in your rooms after 23:00.
    We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget to take your room card.
    Meals:
    Breakfast: 6:30—9:30
    Lunch: 11:30—13:30
    Dinner 18:00—22:00
    Entertainment:
    Monday evening(19:00—22:00): enjoy a concert
    Wednesday evening(19:00—21:00): enjoy popular films
    Swimming pool: open all summer
    Children’s playground: open all year round. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the hotel.
    For more information, please click “Read More” below.
    11.In Globus Hotel, you CANNOT ________.
    A.use WeChat to pay B.leave the hotel after 11 p.m.
    C.have visitors in your room D.play with your pet dog
    12.How long does breakfast last in Globus Hotel?
    A.For two hours. B.For three and a half hours. C.For three hours. D.For four hours.
    13.From the information, we can know ________.
    A.people can enjoy a concert at 6 p.m. on Monday in the hotel B.Globus Hotel is only for adults
    C.the swimming pool is open all year round D.Globus Hotel offers three meals a day
    B
    Tim Berners-Lee. If you don’t know his name, you’ve surely used his famous invention. The British scientist created the World Wide Web.
    On Oct.29, 2019, the Internet officially turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Internet and the web have changed billions of lives for the better. But their power for good is under threat(威胁). This birthday must mark the moment we take on the fight for the web we want.”
    Speaking at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), he pointed out three problems affecting today’s web-criminal behavior, ad-based websites, and offensive online communication. These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation for the web. The Foundation aims to protect internet users.
    Despite all of these negatives, we shouldn’t forget about all the benefits the Internet brings. In this digital age, the Internet connects the world through social media, cashless payments and has become an important source of information. It can also make a positive difference through activities that push for positive change, education or aid.
    One such activity is Movember. The movement, held every November, encourages men to grow a mustache(胡子) for the whole month, post pictures online, and donate. The charity promotes physical health, mental health, and suicide(自杀) prevention for men. Not to mention, the Internet is also a source of fun. From funny kitten videos on Weibo to your very own Douyin videos, the Internet allows you to share what you create.
    Speaking to the Web Foundation, Berners-Lee said, “The web has become a public square, a library, a doctor’s office, a shop, a school, and it has given marginalized groups who have few chances to express themselves in real life a voice.” In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it. We need to come together as a global community.”
    14.According to Tim Berners-Lee, the Web Foundation was created to ________.
    A.fight against online crime
    B.celebrate the Internet’s 50th birthday
    C.increase internet speeds around the world
    D.build a better protected network environment
    15.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
    A.Movember is held to draw public attention to men’s mustache.
    B.Tim Berners-Lee, the American scientist created World Wide Web.
    C.More people prefer to use the Internet for fun instead of getting information.
    D.In the future, we will probably fail to build a better web unless we keep trying.
    16.The underlined phrase “marginalized groups” in the last paragraph probably refers to ________.
    A.wealthy people
    B.old people
    C.disadvantaged people
    D.powerful people
    17.The article is mainly about ________.
    A.the history of the World Wide Web
    B.the problems of the World Wide Web
    C.Tim Berners-Lee’s plans to save the World Wide Web
    D.the plan to celebrate World Wide Web’s 50th birthday
    C
    Do you know how to get on well with people? Do you ever feel shy? What situation makes you feel shy? Do you sometimes feel that you don’t know how to interest people and have conversations with them? Do people find an excuse to leave you as soon as they can?
    Try listening! Here is an example of mine.
    One evening last week, I was sitting with Hannah, and she said to me, “You are a great mom!” And I said, “Why do you say that suddenly?” She said, “Well, although you are always busy, you always stop to listen to me.”
    Here is some advice about listening:
    ※ Show the other person that you are listening.
    ※ Look at them.
    ※ Smile and nod quite often.
    ※ Shake your head or raise your eyebrows if you don’t follow what they are saying.
    ※ Don’t tap your foot because this will show impatience.
    ※ Don’t look at your watch unless you really have to know the time. If you show the impatience, then the other person won’t make friends with you any more.
    A good listener has magic! A good listener can make people feel good, and is as important as a good talker at a party. But just listening is not enough. One should listen smartly by trying to find out what the other person would really like to communicate.
    18.Hannah thought her mother was great because ________.
    A.her mother always listened to her B.her mother was busy
    C.her mother got on well with others D.her mother was sitting with her
    19.When you are listening to others, you shouldn’t ________.
    A.look at your watch all the time B.look at their eyes
    C.smile and nod D.show your attitude
    20.If you tap your foot when listening to others, maybe you’ll ________.
    A.be a good listener B.lose their friendship
    C.agree with them D.be a good friend
    21.What should be the best title of the passage?
    A.How to make friends. B.How to talk to people.
    C.How to be a good listener. D.How to know a person.
    D
    “Tum left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
    “This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses,” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more.
    “This semester in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
    In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang province being atypical example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1, 000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
    “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like Chat GPT and the internet of things. AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added.
    22.How did the writer start the passage?
    A.By drawing a conclusion. B.By telling a story.
    C.By describing a scene. D.By explaining the truth.
    23.What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School?
    A.It is an optional course.
    B.It only teaches basic knowledge.
    C.It teaches students to code with Python.
    D.It often makes students feel stressed.
    24.Students in Zhejiang province start to learn programming from .
    A.primary school B.junior high school
    C.senior high school D.college
    25.Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage?
    A.Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams.
    B.Because understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill.
    C.Because AI is going to take over school education.
    D.Because AI is students' most powerful competitor.
    第三部分 信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
    请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Talking with your doctor
    Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and give your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. ____26____
    Stay positive.
    Go to your doctor’s visits with a good attitude. ____27____
    Keep track of how you are feeling.
    ____28____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure that you are honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.
    ____29____
    Your medical history is a list of your illness, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic (过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
    Ask questions.
    Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. ____30____ Remember—there’s no such thing as a stupid question. If you don’t understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
    A.This will make getting answers easier.
    B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
    C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work.
    D.Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
    E.Remember, you doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
    F.Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
    G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
    第II卷(主观题共55分)
    第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
    第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
    31.I think Johnson is a (天生的) writer. He is very creative.
    32.Sometimes words do not mean what (词典) say they do.
    33.We should believe that our future is (塑造) by ourselves.
    34.Have your ever heard of the famous saying “ (沉默) is gold.”?
    35.The angrier he is, the (平静的) he seems on the outside.
    36.The teacher is d the class into several groups to have a discussion.
    37.You know, whatever you do m much to me.
    38.—Whether you s or fail, we are always with you.
    —Thanks, my dear friends.
    第二节 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。
    perhaps     the colour of     wisdom     making a decision     get your energy back
    What is the main colour in your dreams? It could say a lot about you and your life. Have a look! Blue stands for openness, 39 or heaven! You’re happy about your future. Pink means joy and love. If the pink in your dream was more of a hot pink, then 40 you are wanting something badly. Black shows that there’s enough excitement in your life. Look in some fun new things to do with your family and friends. Green means that you may need experience in a field. So, go for it and make some changes! Red is 41 heat and strength. It shows that you are a passionate person. But maybe you’re too tired sometimes. Look into some alone time or “me time” to 42 . Yellow can help you feel at peace with your life. But if the dream was not pleasant, yellow means that you have difficulty in 43 . This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.
    第五部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    请认真阅读下面短文,在有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    I’m Martha. In my family, we have some 44 (rule) for the weekend at home. After school finishes on Friday, Mum and Dad are not 45 (allow) to talk to me about school or teachers. 46 seven o’clock on Friday evening and nine o’clock on Sunday evening, no one can ask me about homework. (At other times, they can help me 47 they want.) No noise before 10 a.m. on Saturday. Saturday is my morning for staying 48 (sleep). For breakfast on Sunday, I can eat anything I want, 49 (include) ice-cream!!! My sister Juliana can’t use 50 computer—in fact, she can’t come into my room at all. (Well, if she 51 (bring) chocolate, she can.)
    My room—Don’t talk about the cleaning on weekdays, I will tidy it late 52 (I) on Sunday, but before then, keep out! If there is a football match on TV with my team, no one can watch any other programme at that time. And 53 (final), I CAN’T be bored about No 1—7!
    第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;1题2分,2题2分,3题3分,满分7分)
    请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
    Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
    It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.
    Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile.
    Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!
    It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
    54.How did the writer feel at the new school at first?

    55.What did the boy do when he walked past me?

    56.What do you think of the smile in your daily life? Why?

    第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
    57.生活中我们有许许多多的第一次,比如第一次骑车、第一次做饭、第一次旅行……人生中的第一次是一种勇敢的尝试,在此过程中,我们会碰到挫折和困难,它们像一串串脚印,永驻在我们成长的道路上。请以“My first ________”为题用英语写一篇短文。
    内容包括:
    a.请先将标题填写完整;
    b.分享你的第一次尝试的经历;
    c.你的感悟。
    注意:
    (1)词数100左右;
    (2)文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息;
    (3)照抄阅读语篇不得分。
    My first ________
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    参考答案:

    1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B

    【分析】本文主要讲述了校车黄的使用以及由来等信息。
    1.句意:根据法律规定,校车必须漆成“校车黄”。
    red红色;blue蓝色;green绿色;yellow黄色。根据“The color is neither pure yellow nor pure orange”这颜色既不是纯黄色也不是纯橙色,可知此处指的是校车黄。故选D。
    2.句意:相反,它是两者的混合,和芒果果肉的颜色相似。
    color颜色;smell气味;size尺寸;sweet糖果。根据“it is a mix of the two”这是两种颜色的结合,可知此处选color。故选A。
    3.句意:1939年,Frank W. Cyr博士召开了一次会议,为美国校车制定规则。
    times次数;lines台词;rules规则;shapes形状。根据“This included a standard color for all school buses in the whole country”这包括全国所有校车的标准颜色,可知此处是Dr.Frank W.Cyr为校车制定了规则。故选C。
    4.句意:从那以后,Dr.Cyr被称为“黄色校车之父”。
    for为了;as作为;to到;with和。根据上文,在1939年,Frank W.Cyr博士为校车制定了规则,因此Frank W.Cyr博士被认为是“黄色校车之父”,be known as为固定搭配,意为“被称为、以……著称”。故选B。
    5.句意:许多人认为红色是最引人注目的颜色。
    disagree不同意;believe相信,认为;promise承诺;imagine想象。根据“Both stop signs and stop lights are red”停车标志和停车灯都是红色的,可知很多人认为红色是最引人注目的颜色,因此选believe。故选B。
    6.句意:事实上,研究表明,黄色比其他颜色能更快吸引我们的注意力。
    faster更快;slower更慢;worse更差;harder更难。根据“Even if we are looking straight ahead, we can also see a yellow object that is going past ”即使我们直视前方,我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从我们身边经过,可知黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意,因此选faster。故选A。
    7.句意:即使我们直视前方,我们也能看到一个黄色物体从我们身边经过。
    you你;them他们;us我们;it它。根据语境可知,即使我们直视前方,我们也能看到一个黄色的物体从我们身边经过,因此选us符合题意。故选C。
    8.句意:此外,与红色不同,黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到。
    light轻的;terrible可怕的;clean干净的;dark黑暗的。根据上文,黄色比其他颜色更能引起我们的注意,可知与红色不同,黄色在黑暗的环境中也更容易被注意到,因此选dark。故选D。
    9.句意:校车通常在清晨接孩子们上学。
    pick up捡起、承载;give up放弃;throw away扔掉;find out查明。根据“ School buses usually...children to school in early morning”可知,校车通常在早上接孩子去学校,因此选pick up。故选A。
    10.句意:黄色背景上的黑色字体是在黑暗中最容易被看到的颜色组合。
    written写;seen看见;touched触摸;hit撞击。故选B。根据“The black lettering on that yellow background is the easiest color combination to be...in darkness.”可知黄色背景上的黑色字体在黑暗中很容易被看到。故选B。
    11.D 12.C 13.D

    【导语】本文主要介绍了Globus酒店的规定、用餐时间以及一些娱乐活动。
    11.细节理解题。根据“You aren’t allowed to smoke here or bring animals into our hotel”可知不能把动物带到酒店里。故选D。
    12.细节理解题。根据“Breakfast: 6:30—9:30”可知早餐时间是从6点半到9点半,一共持续3个小时。故选C。
    13.细节理解题。根据“Meals...”可知这个酒店提供一日三餐。故选D。
    14.D 15.D 16.C 17.A

    【分析】本文主要讲了万维网的发展历史。
    14.细节理解题。根据第三段“These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation for the web. The Foundation aims to protect internet users..”可知,该基金会的创建是为了保护网络用户,即为人们创建更好的网络环境,故选D。
    15.细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it.”可知,在未来的30年里,如果我们放弃建设一个更好的网络的尝试,我们就会失败。D选项为原文的同义句。故选D。
    16.词义猜测题。根据修饰的定语从句“who have few chances to express themselves in real life”可知,该句是对“marginalized groups” 的解释,表示“在现实生活中很少有机会表达自己”,结合选项,C选项“弱势群体”与其意思一致。故选C。
    17.主旨大意题。根据“These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation for the web. The Foundation aims to protect internet users.”结合全文可知,本文主要讲了万维网的发展历史。故选A。
    18.A 19.A 20.B 21.C

    【导语】本文主要讲述了如何做一个好的倾听者,并给出了一些建议。
    18.细节理解题。根据“ ‘Why do you say that suddenly?’ She said, ‘Well, although you are always busy, you always stop to listen to me.’ ”可知,因为她妈妈总是聆听她说的话,故选A。
    19.细节理解题。根据“Don’t look at your watch unless you really have to know the time”可知,当你正在听别人说话时不要一直看手表,故选A。
    20.细节理解题。根据“Don’t tap your foot because this will show impatience”及“If you show the impatience, then the other person won’t make friends with you any more”可知,用脚打拍子表示出你没有耐心,这样会失去友谊,故选B。
    21.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了和别人相处的一种方法,尝试去认真听别人说话,所以最适合本文的标题是“如何成为一个好的倾听者”,故选C。
    22.C 23.C 24.A 25.B

    【导语】本文主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程。
    22.推理判断题。根据“‘Turn left! Turn right!’ In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.”可知,作者使用描绘场景的方式为文章开头。故选C。
    23.细节理解题。根据“This semester in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,”可知,101中学教给学生们用Python进行编程。故选C。
    24.细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.”可知,浙江将人工智能教育纳入了从小学五年级一直到高中的教科书。故选A。
    25.推理判断题。根据“From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and necessary skills.”以及“In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.”可知,因为AI将会成为人们必要的技能,所以AI课程变得越来越重要。故选B。
    26.B    27.E    28.D    29.F    30.A

    【导语】本文给出了一些和医生交谈的建议。
    26.根据“Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you”结合下文小标题可知此处是说明要给出一些建议,选项B“这里有一些与你的医生交谈的建议。”符合语境,故选B。
    27.根据“Stay positive.”以及“Go to your doctor’s visits with a good attitude. ”可知此处建议你保持积极,以良好的态度去看医生。选项E“记住,你的医生和其他护理人员是站在你这边的。”符合语境,故选E。
    28.根据“Keep track of how you are feeling.”以及“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状) and how medicines make you feel”可知此处建议你要提前记录自己的感受,选项D“在你去看医生之前,把你的感觉记录下来。”符合语境,故选D。
    29.根据“Your medical history is a list of your illness, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know.”可知看医生时带上自己的病史,选项F“带上你的病史,包括你目前服用的药物清单。”符合语境,故选F。
    30.根据“ Remember—there’s no such thing as a stupid question.”可知此处是关于问医生问题,选项A“这会让你更容易得到答案。”符合语境,故选A。
    31.born
    【详解】句意:我认为约翰逊是个天生的作家。他很有创造力。根据“writer”以及汉语提示可知,题空出是一个形容词,born是形容词,意为“天生的”,作前置定语。故填born。
    32.dictionaries
    【详解】句意:有时单词的意思并不像词典上说的那样。“词典”英文表达是dictionary,此处表示的是泛指,因此用其复数形式,故填dictionaries。
    33.shaped
    【详解】句意:我们应该相信,我们的未来是由我们自己塑造的。考查固定搭配,be shaped by“被……塑造”。故填shaped。
    34.Silence
    【详解】句意:你曾经听说过著名的名言“沉默是金吗”?分析句子结构可知空格处作主语,故填名词形式,首字母大写,故填Silence。
    35.calmer
    【详解】句意:他越生气,他外表看起来就越平静。calm平静的,根据“The angrier he is, the…”可知,此处构成“the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”结构,故填calmer。
    36.(d)ividing
    【详解】句意:老师正把班级分成几组来进行讨论。根据“The teacher is...the class into several groups”可知是divide...into“把……分成几组”。“the teacher”和“divide”之间是主动关系,根据“is”可知此处用现在进行时,空格处填现在分词。故填(d)ividing。
    37.(m)atters
    【详解】句意:你知道的,无论你做什么,对我都非常重要。根据“whatever you do...much to me”可知是做的事情对“我”重要。matter“重要”,主语“whatever you do”是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(m)atters。
    38.(s)ucceed
    【详解】句意:——无论你成功还是失败,我们都会一直在你身边。——谢谢,我亲爱的朋友们。根据“Whether you...or fail”并结合首字母提示可知是成功或者失败。succeed“成功”,主语是you,动词用原形。故填(s)ucceed。
    39.wisdom 40.perhaps 41.the colour of 42.get your energy back 43.making a decision

    【导语】本文介绍了你梦中的主色调能反映你和你的生活。
    39.句意:蓝色代表开放、智慧或天堂!此处作为动词短语stand for的宾语,与名词openess并列,因此用名词,wisdom“智慧”,是名词,故填wisdom。
    40.句意:如果你梦中的粉色更多的是一种亮粉色,那么也许你非常想要某样东西。修饰整个句子,用副词,perhaps“也许”,是副词,故填perhaps。
    41.句意:红色是热情和力量的颜色。此处作为系动词is的表语,用名词,主语是red,因此表示是颜色,the colour of“……的颜色”,是名词短语,故填the colour of。
    42.句意:寻找一些独处的时间或“私人时间”来恢复你的精力。根据“But maybe you’re too tired sometimes.”可知,因为你可能太累了,因此需要时间回复精力,get your energy back“恢复你的精力”,故填get your energy back。
    43.句意:但如果梦不愉快,黄色意味着你在做决定时有困难。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”,因此用动名词短语作宾语,making a decision“做决定”,是动名词短语,故填making a decision。

    44.rules 45.allowed 46.At 47.if 48.asleep 49.including 50.my 51.brings 52.myself 53.finally

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者Martha的一些家规。
    44.句意:在我的家庭,周末在家,我们有一些规则。some后接复数名词,rule的复数形式为rules。故填rules。
    45.句意:星期五放学后, 爸爸妈妈不被允许和我谈论学校或老师。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。此处应用被动语态,应用动词allow的过去分词allowed。故填allowed。
    46.句意:在星期五晚上七点和星期天晚上九点,没有人可以过问我的作业。根据“seven o’clock on Friday evening and nine o’clock on Sunday evening”可知,在具体在某个时刻用介词at,句首首字母要大写。故填At。
    47.句意:在其他时间,如果他们愿意,他们可以帮助我。分析句子结构,可知此处应填入一个连词。根据“they want”可知,此处可用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
    48.句意:星期六早晨是给我睡觉的。stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据“Saturday is my morning”可知,星期六早上是用来睡觉的。stay asleep“保持睡着的状态”。故填asleep。
    49.句意:星期天的早餐,我想吃什么就吃什么, 包括冰淇淋!!!句子有谓语动词can eat,因此此处应填include的现在分词including作伴随状语。故填including。
    50.句意:我妹妹Juliana不能用我的电脑——事实上,她根本不能进入我的房间。computer为名词,且根据“she can’t come into my room at all.”可知,此处指我房间里“我的”电脑,其前应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”来修饰。故填my。
    51.句意:当然,如果她带了巧克力,她就可以。句子应用一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词bring应用其三单形式brings。故填brings。
    52.句意:不要谈论工作日的清洁工作,我会在星期天自己整理到很晚,但在那之前,禁止入内!根据“I will tidy it late”可知,我会自己整理到很晚,因此应用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
    53.句意:当然,最后,我不能对第1到7条规定感到无聊!分析句子结构,此处应用副词修饰整个句子,形容词final的副词为finally。故填finally。
    54.He was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 55.He gave me a smile. 56.Smile in our daily life is very important, because it is the most beautiful language in the world.

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了一个男孩的微笑让原本在新环境中感到孤独的作者开始了新的生活。
    54.根据“As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.”可知,作者很孤独,并且害怕和任何人交朋友。故填He was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
    55.根据“He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile.”可知,男孩在路过作者时,给了作者一个微笑。故填He gave me a smile.
    56.开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为Smile in our daily life is very important, because it is the most beautiful language in the world.
    57.例文
    My first mountain climbing
    We are usually deeply impressed by what we experienced for the first time. For me, my first mountain climbing left a deep impression on me.
    Three years ago, my class went climbing. It was my first time to do things like this. I felt very excited at first and supposed it would be easy. However, as time went by, I was so tired that I wanted to give up. My teacher encouraged me to challenge myself. Encouraged by my teacher, I did it at last and couldn’t express my excitement in words!
    From my first mountain climbing, I learned not to give up when facing difficulties. Only when I keep doing it and finish it can I have a sense of achievement.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:根据所给的提示,分享你的第一次尝试的经历及你的感悟,注意写作之前先补充完整题目。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,先补充完整题目,再直入主题来引出重点介绍的内容;
    第二步,具体分享你的第一次尝试的经历;
    第三步,表达自己的感受。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①leave a deep impression on给人留下深刻印象
    ②go climbing爬山
    ③as time went by随着时间的流逝
    ④encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
    ⑤give up放弃
    [高分句型]
    ①We are usually deeply impressed by what we experienced for the first time.(what引导的宾语从句)
    ②I was so tired that I wanted to give up.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)

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