高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课后测评

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课后测评，共10页。
UNIT 3　Period Four基础练Ⅰ．单词拼写　1．________(总体上), this is a very useful book. 2．He tried to sound ________(漫不经心的), but I knew he was worried. 3．He has a number of social ________(约会) next week. 4．We interviewed a great many candidates but none of them ________(使印象深刻) us. 5．My daughter ________(告知) me that she was pregnant. 6．The seaside had all sorts of pleasant ________(联想) with childhood holidays for me. 7．This book clearly falls into the ________(种类) of fictionalised autobiography. 8．Beijing Language and Culture University is ________(理想的) for you to learn Chinese culture. 9．A ________(基本的) change in the organisation of health services was required. 【答案】1．Overall　2．casual　3．engagements　4．impressed 5．informed　6．associations　7．category　8．ideal　9．fundamental　Ⅱ．短语填空　bring down; decide on; pull together; be equal to; manage to do; cut down; regardless of; popular with; argue over; be high in　1．He is having a high fever. First, we should ______________________ his temperature. 2．If we ______________________, we can finish it today. 3．How do you __________________ keep the place so tidy?4．We need to  __________________ the date of tomorrow’s meeting. There is little time left. 5．In theory, the boss ____________________ the staff! 6．The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，__________________ time and space. 7．Conservation groups have been _____________________the benefits and dangers of wolves. 8．If we fail to sell enough goods，compared with last year，we will have to _______________ on production. 9．Make maximum use of the whole fruit，including the pulp which _____________________ fibre. 10．The programme has become increasingly __________________________college students in the United States. 【答案】1．bring down　2．pull together　3．manage to　4．decide on　5．is equal to　6．regardless of　7．arguing over 8．cut down　9．is high in　10．popular with　Ⅲ．完成句子　1．I ________________________ gardening, but I don’t have time for it now. 我过去喜爱园艺，但现在没时间去弄了。2．You ________________________ him the news. He has known about it. 你本不必告诉他这个消息的。他已经知道这件事了。3．When I paid a visit to Hangzhou, I __________________ the beauty of the West Lake. 当我去杭州游玩时，西湖的美丽给我留下了深刻的印象。4．She is _________________________ that she always wears smile on her face. 她是一个乐观的女孩，她总是面带微笑。5．My good friend _________________________ my classmate last week. 我的好朋友和我的同学上周订婚了。【答案】1．used to enjoy　2．needn’t have told　3．was impressed by　4．such an optimistic girl　5．made an engagement to　提升练Ⅰ．七选五　Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water. As we all know, drinking water benefits your skin, muscles and organs. __1__　The major reason for that is related to human biological needs. When you’re a baby, you’re 75 percent water. Then, as the years get higher, you get drier. __2__ It helps you lose weight, according to a study from the University of Birmingham. The researchers found that drinking 500 ml of water thirty minutes before a meal helped participants lose 10 more pounds than those who did not. __3__ All participants were advised to improve their diet and physical activity levels. 84 overweight adults were involved. Among them 41 were told to “preload” with water, while 43 were told to control their water intake before eating. After 12 weeks, the participants instructed to “preload” with water lost 2．87 pounds more than those in the control group on average. In addition, the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9．48 pounds over the 12 weeks. __4__　Dr Helen Parretti, a lecturer at the University of Birmingham, had this to say of the study：__5__ Just drinking 500 ml of water, three times a day, before your main meals may help reduce your weight and this could be an easy way for weight loss. Furthermore, it can be significant for an individual to lose extra weight, making a potential contribution to public health. A．Another reason to drink water is right here. B．The study began with a weight management consultation. C．The beauty of these findings is that losing weight is simple. D．But not everyone can get access to tap water in some areas. E．It also helps prevent certain diseases and improve your mood. F．In contrast, those preloading once a day or never, lost just 1．76 pounds. G．So kids should drink more water instead of coke to keep healthy. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们说明了喝水的重要性。1．E　根据上文可知，本段主要是说喝水的重要性和对人体的益处。E项进一步阐述了喝水的好处，承接上文。2．A　根据上文“The major reason for that is related to human biological needs. ”和下文“It helps you lose weight, according to a study from the University of Birmingham. ”可知，此处是讲人需要喝水的两个原因。3．B　本段主要讲的是研究者们所做的一个实验。B项引起下文，进一步介绍实验的细节，符合语境。4．F　根据上文可知，F项“相反，那些一天只有一次在饭前喝水和从不在饭前喝水的人只减了1．76磅”与上文形成对比，突出了多在饭前喝水的好处，符合语境。5．C　根据下文可知，减肥很简单，饭前喝水就可以。Ⅱ．完形填空　“For the final exam, instead of a written test, everyone will be required to give a tenminute presentation on one of the science topics we covered this year，” Mr Marx announced. Angela __1__.  When Mr Marx passed around a signup sheet, Angela chose the topic of tadpoles(蝌蚪), but also made sure she picked the very __2__ time slot(时间空档) for presentation days.  She wanted to put as much distance as possible between now and the moment she would have to speak __3__ the class. Angela began having __4__ in sleeping at night.  She dreamed of __5__ the final exam because she froze and __6__ her speech.  Every classmate’s __7__ meant she was one step closer to having to present herself. When the day arrived, Angela couldn’t eat breakfast, and she had to get through maths before science.  She couldn’t __8__ at all.  Her heart pounded as Mr Marx __9__ her name.  She gathered her notecards with shaking hands and __10__ walked to the front of the room. “Tadpoles，” she began, “are frogs or toads at the beginning of their life cycle. ” Then, something happened that she did not __11__ at all.  She relaxed.  Once she began, the words __12__ smoothly.  She could see Mr Marx start to smile and nod __13__.  After weeks of __14__ this moment, she couldn’t believe how quickly the presentation passed. “__15__ to do something can be worse than actually doing it，” Angela thought. (　　)1．A．faced the music  B．turned a deaf ear　C．had green fingers　 D．got butterflies　(　　)2．A．rare　　　 B．last　C．reliable D．practical　(　　)3．A．in honor of B．in front of　C．in place of D．in favour of　(　　)4．A．experience B．success　C．difficulty D．interest　(　　)5．A．failing B．taking　C．preparing for D．cheating in　(　　)6．A．missed B．forgot　C．changed D．delivered　(　　)7．A．expression B．introduction　C．invitation D．presentation　(　　)8．A．remember B．speak　C．concentrate D．imagine　(　　)9．A．called B．noticed　C．found D．declared　(　　)10．A．briefly B．directly　C．angrily D．slowly　(　　)11．A．expect B．promise　C．realize D．understand　(　　)12．A．spelt B．flowed　C．struck D．rang　(　　)13．A．violently B．respectfully　C．encouragingly D．thoughtfully　(　　)14．A．fearing B．desiring　C．doubting D．ignoring　(　　)15．A．Refusing B．Waiting　C．Attempting D．Deciding　【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安吉拉在期末演讲前一直处于紧张不安的状态，但是最后她的演讲顺畅流利，并获得老师的鼓励的故事。1．D　考查习惯用语。句意：安吉拉感到不安。A． faced the music 承担后果；B． turned a deaf ear 充耳不闻；C． had green fingers 擅长园艺；D． got butterflies 感到不安。根据上文“For the final exam, instead of a written test, everyone will be required to give a tenminute presentation on one of the science topics we covered this year(期末考试不是笔试，而是要求每个人就我们今年涉及的一个科学主题做10分钟的演讲 )”可知，期末考试改变了考试形式，肯定会有紧张不安的感受，所以此处用习惯用语 got butterflies, 表示“感到不安”，符合语境。故选D项。2．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：马克思先生分发报名表时，安吉拉选择了蝌蚪的主题，但也确保她选择了最后一个演讲时间。A． rare 罕见的；B． last 最后的、最晚的；C． reliable 可信赖的；D． practical 实用的。根据第1题中的“got butterflies(感到不安)”可知，由于安琪拉对这个演讲很不安，所以她想尽可能晚的面对它，于是她选择了“最后”一个时间档来演讲。故选B项。3．B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：他希望从现在到她必须在全班同学面前讲话这段时间，尽量保持距离。 A． in honor of 纪念；B． in front of 在……前面；C． in place of 代替；D． in favour of 支持、赞同。根据上文“have to speak”可知，此处用短语 in front of 指她需要在全班同学“面前”演讲，符合语境。故选B项。4．C　考查名词辨析。句意：安吉拉晚上开始难以入睡。根据第1题中的“got butterflies(感到不安)”可知，安琪拉对演讲感到不安，会导致入睡有困难，所以此处用短语 have difficulty in doing sth 来表示“在某方面有困难”符合语境。故选C项。5．A　考查动词及短语辨析。句意：她梦见期末考试不及格，因为她卡住了，忘了该说什么。preparing for 为……做准备； cheating in 欺骗。根据下文“because she froze”可知，此处指考试“失败；不及格”，符合语境。故选A项。6．B　考查动词辨析。句意：同上。根据上文“because she froze”可知，此处指她“忘记了”演讲内容，符合语境。故选B项。7．D　考查名词辨析。句意：每个同学的演讲都意味着她离自我展示又近了一步。根据下文“she was one step closer to having to present herself(她离展示自己又近了一步)”可知，此处是用 presentation 指学生们的“呈现、演讲”符合语境。故选D项。8．C　考查动词辨析。句意：她根本无法集中注意力。根据上文“When the day arrived, Angela couldn’t eat breakfast, and she had to get through maths before science. ”可知，她在演讲这一天到来时，她是一种紧张和忙碌的状态，所以此处指无法“集中注意力”符合语境。故选C项。9．A　考查动词辨析。句意：马克思先生叫她的名字时，她的心怦怦直跳。根据空格后的“her name”可知，此处用动词call表示老师“叫”她的名字时，心怦怦直跳，符合语境。故选A项。10．D　考查副词辨析。句意：她用颤抖的手收集起便条，慢慢地走到教室前面。A． briefly 简要地；B． directly 直接地；C． angrily 愤怒地；D． slowly 慢慢地。根据上文“She gathered her notecards with shaking hands(她用颤抖的手把卡片收起来)” 可知。此时的状态是紧张的，所以用 slowly 表示“慢慢地”走到教室前，符合语境。故选D项。11．A　考查动词辨析。句意：然后，发生了一件她完全没有预料到的事。根据下文的“She relaxed”和smoothly可知，她的演讲顺利，所以这应该是她没有“预料到”的事。故选A项。12．B　考查动词辨析。句意：她一开口，话就说得很流畅。 根据空格后的 smoothly 可知，此处指她的演讲的话语像流水一样从她嘴中顺畅地“流出来”。故选B项。13．C　考查副词辨析。句意：她看到马克思先生开始微笑，并鼓励地点点头。 A． violently 猛烈地；B． respectfully 恭敬地；C． encouragingly 鼓励地；D． thoughtfully 沉思地、体贴地。根据上文“Marx start to smile”可知，此处应该用encouragingly表示“鼓励地”点头，符合语境。故选C项。14．A　考查动名词辨析。句意：几周以来，她一直在担心这一刻的到来，她简直不敢相信演讲竟然这么快就过去了。A． fearing 担心；B． desiring 渴望；C． doubting 怀疑；D． ignoring 忽略。分析语境可知，从得知考试形式要改为演讲时，安吉拉一直是紧张不安和担惊受怕的状态，再根据下文“she couldn’t believe how quickly the presentation passed. ”所以此处用 fearing 表示这一“担忧”时刻持续数周以后，符合语境。故选A项。15．B　考查动名词辨析。句意：“等着做比实际做更糟糕”安吉拉想。A． Refusing 拒绝；B． Waiting 等待；C． Attempting 尝试；D． Deciding 决定。分析全文内容可知，安吉拉在演讲前一直处于紧张不安的状态，等待演讲到来的过程是担惊受怕的，所以此处指“等待”要比实际做等糟糕。故选B项。Ⅲ．应用文写作　假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友James对中国传统节日端午节特别感兴趣。请你给James写一封邮件介绍该节日。内容包括：　1．节日时间；　2．节日由来和意义；　3．节日活动。注意：　1．词数80左右；　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　【答案】One possible version：　Dear James，　Hearing that you show great interest in the Dragon Boat Festival, I’m writing to share some basic facts about it with you. The festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month. It is meant to memorize Qu Yuan — a great poet in ancient China — and promote his cultural spirit and patriotism. On this day, people get together to eat zongzi and watch dragon boat racing, cheering for their favourite teams. It’s also a time when people have a rest for a while and have fun with family. Hopefully you can come and experience it personally. Yours，　Li Hua