选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid教课内容ppt课件

这是一份选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid教课内容ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，猜词意，课文语篇研读，课堂新知讲练，◇词汇拓讲，用法详解，◇句式解读，归纳拓展，随堂知能小练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A．(使)惊慌；惊恐；恐慌　B．(使)窒息；(使)哽咽　C． 切实可行的；实际的；实践的　D．(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫；尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音　E．绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的　
1．There are sme practical applicatins f the research.(　　)2．Panic tk hld f him and he culdn’t mve.(　　)3．The children are in desperate need f lve and attentin.(　　)4．The girl chked t death after breathing in smke.(　　)5．She put her hand ver her muth t stp herself frm screaming.(　　)【答案】1．C　2．A　3．E　4．B　5．D　
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写　1．bleed vi. →__________　n. 血；血型　2．interrupt vt. &vi. →__________　n. 中断；打扰　(参考：act→actin)　【答案】1．bld　2．interruptin　
3．desperate adj. →__________　adv. 拼命地；绝望地；不顾一切地　(参考：extreme→extremely)　4．ft n. →__________　n. (复数)脚；英尺　(参考：tth→teeth)　5．mtin n. →__________　adj. 一动不动的；静止的　(参考：hpe→hpeless)　【答案】3．desperately　4．feet　5．mtinless　
Ⅲ．预备写作素材　1．Last Sunday my classmate Wang Ping and I went t __________ __________ ________(看电影) named The Wandering Earth.2．On ur way t the cinema, we saw an ld man ________ ________ ________ ________(躺在地上).【答案】1．see a film　2．lying n the grund　
3．Walking clser, we fund that he was ________ ________ (受伤严重).4．S I sat there t take care f the ld man and Wang Ping __________ __________ ________(叫了救护车).5．We went t the hspital with the ld man, and the dctrs ________ ________(给……做手术) the ld man at nce.【答案】3．badly injured　4．called the ambulance　5．perated n　
Ⅰ．阅读课文，判断信息正误　(　　)1．Chen Wei was a fellw diner t Zhang Ta.(　　)2．When Chen Wei reached Zhang Ta, Zhang Ta was sitting n the chair.(　　)3．The Heimlich maneuvre is quite difficult t d.【答案】1－3　TTF　
(　　)4．Yu will knw that the victim is chking if he stps breathing.(　　)5．With chking victims, every minute matters.(　　)6．Chen Wei was able t save Zhang Ta because he learnt the Heimlich maneuvre frm a first-aid manual.【答案】4－6　FTF　
Ⅱ．阅读课文，选择正确选项　(　　)1．What is chking?A．Smething stuck in his/her muth.B．Smething stuck in his/her lung.C．Smething stuck in his/her stmach.D．Smething stuck in his/her thrat.【答案】D
(　　)2．When an adult is chking, what shuld we d at nce?A．Let him/her lie n the grund.B．Call fr the dctr.C．Perfrm the Heimlich maneuvre.D．Send him/her t the hspital.【答案】C
(　　)3．What des the passage imply?A．Chking victims must be saved by dctrs.B．Friends can help save ur lives.C．Eating slwly can prevent chking.D．There are always slutins t prblems.【答案】C
(　　)4．What is the main idea f the passage?A．Lk befre yu leap.B．Knwledge is pwer.C．Easier said than dne.D．Practice makes perfect.【答案】B　
Ⅲ．课文语法填空　Chen Wei was eating at a restaurant when he 1．________ (interrupt) by a scream. Smene was chking. Chen ran t him 2．________(immediate) and perfrmed the Heimlich maneuvre. The fd was frced ut and he was saved.【答案】1．was interrupted　2．immediately　
Chking 3．________(victim) are usually in danger f lsing lives. T slve this prblem, in 1974, Henry Heimlich, 4．________ American dctr, created the Heimlich maneuvre, saving many lives. It is quick, 5．________(practice), and easy t learn.【答案】3．victims　4．an　5．practical　
Slapping chking victims ften helps. If useless, perfrm the Heimlich maneuvre 6．________ standing behind him and wrapping yur arms arund his waist. Make a fist with ne hand and place it in the upper part f his stmach. 7．________(grab) yur fist with the ther hand tightly, push up and int his stmach in ne mtin. Cntinue ding this 8．________ the bstructin is frced ut.【答案】6．by　7．Grabbing　8．until　
But when a small child is chking, yu’d lay him face dwn n yur lap with the head 9．________(lw) than the rest f his bdy, and then give firm slaps t his upper back until he can breathe again.With chking victims, time 10．________(cunt). Chen gave first aid in time. He said he culd nt justify sitting there. He set us a gd example.【答案】9．lwer　10．cunts　
1．drwn vi. &vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没　(P54)drwning 【翻译】溺水　
get/be drwn 被淹死　drwn ne’s srrw 沉浸在悲伤中　drwn ne’s lneliness 处于孤独中　drwn ut 淹没；压过；盖过　a drwned chicken/rat 一只落汤鸡　
Tw children gt drwned after falling int the river.两个孩子掉进河里淹死了。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)He had attempted t rescue the ______(drwn) man.(2)Frty-eight peple have ______(drwn) in the strm at sea.完成句子　(3)Her vice was __________________ by a lud crash.她的声音被一声响亮的撞击声所淹没。【答案】(1)drwning　(2)drwned　(3)drwned ut　
2．bleeding n. 流血；失血　(P54)bleeding　【翻译】流血　
(1)severe/heavy bleeding 严重/大量出血　(2)bleed vi. & vt. 流血；榨取　bleed t death 失血而死　(3)bld n. 血液；血统 bld type 血型　
His head had hit the wall and was bleeding.他的头撞到了墙上，正在流血。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)Withut getting first aid, he wuld slwly bleed ________ death.(2)Press firmly n the wund t stp the ________(bleed).(3)I gt a scratch n my face and it ________(bleed) a little.【答案】(1)t　(2)bleeding　(3)bled　
3．panic vi. &vt. (panicked, panicked)(使)惊慌　n. 惊恐；恐慌　(P55)Listen carefully and dn’t panic.【翻译】仔细听，不要惊慌。
(1)panic sb. int ding sth.使某人仓促做某事　
(2)panic n. 惊慌；恐慌　in a panic 惊惶地；惊慌地　get int a panic 陷入恐慌　a wave f panic 一阵恐慌　in a state f panic 处于惊恐状态　
Office wrkers fled in panic as the fire tk place.火灾发生时，办公室工作人员惊慌失措地逃出。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)I ________(panic) when I saw smke cming ut f the engine.【答案】(1)panicked　
完成句子　(2)What they shuld d is t calm dwn the public whenever they are ________.他们应该做的是，在公众恐慌的时候让公众安下心来。(3)She ________ when she thught she’d frgtten the tickets.她想起忘记带入场券，顿时惊慌起来。【答案】(2)in panic　(3)gt int a panic　
4．desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的　(P56)He was nw hlding his thrat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him n the back.【翻译】这时，他扼住喉咙，脸都红了，而他绝望的朋友们则拍着他的背。
(1)be desperate fr… 非常需要……　be desperate t d sth. 非常想做某事　in desperate need f… 非常需要……　(2)desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地　
(3)desperatin n. 绝望　in desperatin 绝望地；不顾一切地　
The children are in desperate need f lve and attentin.这些孩子非常需要爱心和关怀。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)He tk a deep breath, ________(desperate) trying t keep calm.(2)There are hundreds f peple desperate ________(adpt) a child.(3)He is in heavy debt and desperate ________ mney.【答案】(1)desperately　(2)t adpt　(3)fr　
完成句子　(4)________, I turned t Franklin fr help.绝望中，我向富兰克林求助。【答案】(4)In desperatin　
5．rescue sb. frm… 把某人从……中救出来　(P55)The pictures belw shw what t d t rescue smene frm drwning.【翻译】下面的图片展示了如何抢救溺水的人。
【用法详解】　  　A wealthy businessman came t their rescue with a generus dnatin.一位富有的生意人慷慨解囊挽救了他们。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)Helicpters ________ (rescue) nearly 20 peple frm the rf f the burning building yesterday.(2)He had rescued her ________ a terrible life.【答案】(1)rescued　(2)frm　
完成句子　(3)___________________ are digging thrugh the ruins in search f ther victims.救援人员正在废墟中挖掘，以搜寻其他受害者。【答案】(3)Rescue wrkers　
6．help sb. t ne’s feet 帮助某人站起身来　(P56)With the help f Zhang’s friends, he was able t help Zhang t his feet.【翻译】在朋友们的帮助下，他能够帮助张站起来。
n ft 步行；在进行中　rise t ne’s feet 站起来　jump t ne’s feet 跳起来　set ft in 踏进；进入；涉足于　
stand n ne’s wn tw feet 独立自主；依靠自己　struggle t ne’s feet 挣扎着站起来　at the ft f… 在……脚下
They jumped t their feet when hearing the gd news.听到这个好消息，他们都跳了起来。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)The girl helped Karl ________ his feet, and tk him t a restaurant.(2)He is trying his best t stand ________ his wn tw feet.完成句子　(3)Catherine ________ and smiled at thers.凯瑟琳挣扎着站起来，向别人微笑。【答案】(1)t　(2)n　(3)struggled t her feet　
7．face dwn 面朝下　(P56)Instead, lay the child face dwn n yur lap with the head lwer than the rest f his bdy, and then give him slaps t his upper back until he can breathe again.【翻译】相反，让孩子脸朝下躺在你的膝盖上，头比身体其他部位低，然后拍打他的上背部，直到他能再次呼吸。
(1)face dwn 面朝下　face up 面朝上；正面朝上　face t face 面对面地　make a face/faces 做鬼脸　in the face f… 面对；在……面前　lse face 丢脸　
(2)be faced with 面临；面对　face up t 勇敢面对　
He was then pushed face dwn n the pavement.接着他被一把推倒，脸朝下趴在了人行道上。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)________ (face) with these prblems, let’s all d ur best.(2)________ the face f difficulties, he’s cmpletely unafraid.【答案】(1)Faced　(2)In　
完成句子　(3)All the time Stephen was lying _______________ and uncnscius in the bathtub.斯蒂芬一直脸朝下趴在浴缸里，不省人事。(4)He respected thse peple wh _______ their wn failings.他尊重那些能勇于面对失败的人。【答案】(3)face dwn　(4)faced up t　
1．(P56)Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard smene screaming frm anther table.【翻译】北京的一名高中生陈伟在吃晚餐时，另一张桌子突然传来客人的尖叫声，打断了他的用餐。
【句式剖析】句中“had his dinner interrupted”是“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，“his dinner”与动词interrupt之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
(1)have sth. dne让/叫别人做某事；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情；使某事完成　(2)have sb. ding sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“让某人一直做某事”时，强调动作的持续性。
(3)have sb. d sth. 让某人做某事　(4)have sth. t d　有事情要做(不定式作定语)　
She has her car cleaned twice a week.她每周洗两次车。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)Yu can’t have yur children ____ (run) arund in the huse.(2)There is n need t wrry abut it. I will have Tm __________ (pick) yu up at the airprt.(3)I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting, as I had a train __________(catch).【答案】(1)running　(2)pick　(3)t catch　
完成句子　(4)There’s smething wrng with my cmputer, s I have t ________.我的电脑出了问题，所以我得让人修理一下。【答案】(4)have it repaired　
2．(P56)It is s easy, in fact, that almst anyne can learn nw.【翻译】事实上，它是如此简单，几乎每个人现在都能学会。【句式剖析】　本句是“s…that…”引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中“in fact”是插入语，也可以放在句首。
My garden was cvered with s many butterflies that I culd hardly see the flwers.我的花园里飞舞着很多蝴蝶，我几乎看不见花了。
【联想】　such…that… 表示“如此……以致……”，也可以引导结果状语从句，结构为：　It was such fine weather that we went fr a picnic.天气这么好，我们去野餐了。
【特别提醒】　当little表示“少”时，用s…that…结构；表示“小”时，用such…that…结构。We have s little time that we can’t finish the task n schedule.我们时间不多，不能按时完成任务。They are such little wrms that we can’t see them with eyes.它们是这么小的虫子，我们用眼睛看不见它们。
【针对练习】　单句语法填空　(1)It is ______ urgent that we can’t affrd t waste any time.(2)It is ______ a gd nvel that it is wrth reading again.完成句子　(3)It is ________ nbdy is willing t g ut.天气太热了，没有人愿意出去。【答案】(1)s　(2)such　(3)s ht that　
Ⅰ．单句语法填空　1．The man whse dg was ________(drwn) in a river was weeping bitterly.2．My heart ________(bleed) fr the children wh have lst their parents.3．Guests ________(panic) and screamed when the bmb explded.【答案】1．drwned　2．bleeds　3．panicked　
4．With the help f a ladder, they rescued the by ________ the big fire.5．Wmen were ________(scream); sme f the huses near the bridge were n fire.6．I’m ging t chke ________ death with this smke.7．She was desperate ________(knw) wh had gt the schlarship.【答案】4．frm　5．screaming　6．t　 7．t knw
8．Knwing she was lying, her mther ________(slap) her n the face.9．Jim ________(grab) a cake frm the plate and left.10．She didn’t say a wrd, with her eyes ________(tight) clsed.【答案】　8．slapped　9．grabbed　10．tightly　
Ⅱ．短语填空　face dwn; cme t ne’s rescue; stand by; help sb. t ne’s feet; get int a panic; grab hld f　1．The audience __________________ abut the fire in the theatre.【答案】1．gt int a panic　
2．Please place the papers ______________ in rder nt t be seen.3．I just managed t _______________ Lucy befre she fell in the pl.4．When I feel tired, I like t _____________ the windw and enjy the night sights utside.【答案】2．face dwn　3．grab hld f　4．stand by　
5．The girl wh fell int the river wuld have died if the yung man hadn’t _________________.6．He came up t the by at nce and tried t __________ __________ .【答案】5．cme t her rescue　6．helped him t his feet　
Ⅲ．完成句子　1．The ambulance arrived ___________________ we delayed n time.救护车如此快就到了，以至于我们没有耽搁时间。【答案】1．s quickly that　
2．________________ with mre advanced equipment, he was able t carry ut cmplicated experiments.由于实验室配备了更先进的设备，他能够进行复杂的实验了。3．________ that yu understand exactly hw t take yur medicines befre yu leave the hspital.你离开医院之前，确保要弄清楚如何服药。【答案】2．With the lab equipped　3．Make sure