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    高考英语一轮复习高分突破练习专题40应用文写作之通知和演讲或致辞(含解析)

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    高考英语一轮复习高分突破练习专题40应用文写作之通知和演讲或致辞(含解析)

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    这是一份高考英语一轮复习高分突破练习专题40应用文写作之通知和演讲或致辞(含解析),共20页。
    专题40应用文写作之通知和演讲或致辞
    《• •》

    考点导航

    【写作思路】
    口头通知
    口头通知要注意以下几点:
    (1) 要有称呼用语。如:在正式场合用的Ladies and gentlemen,对学生用的Boys and girls 等。
    (2) 要有开头语。常用的开头语有:
    May I have your attention, please?
    Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.
    You need to know.
    I have something to tell you.
    (3) 时态问题。口头通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动,因此要以一般将来时为主。
    (4) 人称问题。口头通知常用第二人称表示被通知的对象。
    (5) 要有结束语。常用的结束语有:
    That’s all. Thank you.
    Any questions? Does everyone understand?
    书面通知
    书面通知具有以下特点:
    (1) 书面通知的正文上面的正中有NOTICE或ANNOUNCEMENT 标志。
    (2) 在正文最后的右下角要写上发通知的单位或组织者的姓名。
    (3) 在左下角写上发出通知的日期。
    【写作佳句】
    口头通知套语
    (1) 在用口头下达通知时,发通知者通常要将听通知人的注意力吸引过来,这类表达常见的有:
    May I have your attention, please?
    Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement to make.
    Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.
    I have something (important) to tell you.
    I’m glad to tell you something important.
    (2) 其他用于口头通知的固定套语(如叫听者不要迟到、欢迎某人参加某活动等):
    Everyone is asked to be there on time.
    Be sure not to be late.
    please be present on time.
    please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time.
    Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.
    (3) 口头通知的结束套语主要有:
    That’s all. Thank you very much.
    书面通知套语
    常用的开头语有:
    All teachers and students will be required to…(全体师生务必要……)
    Notice is hereby given that…(兹通知……)
    Our school / The Student Union will / is going to hold…
    A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in…
    常用的结束语有:
    Everybody is expected to attend it.
    Be sure to attend it on time.
    Please / Do be present on time.
    【演讲类必背】
    1.My name is ... Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking about ...
    我是……今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是……
    2.Good morning, everyone! It is my great honour to share with you my opinions on ...
    大家上午好!很荣幸能和你们分享一下关于……我的看法。
    3.Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls, I'm ... I'm greatly honoured to speak here on behalf of my school. I'm going to talk about ...
    女士们、先生们/同学们,我是……很荣幸代表我校在此演讲。我要谈论的是……
    4.What really matters/counts is whether you can concentrate on your lessons.
    真正要紧的是你是否能全神贯注于你的功课。
    5.Above all/Most important of all, you should believe in yourself.
    最重要的是,你要相信自己。
    6.It played an increasingly important role/part in our life.
    它在我们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
    7.That's all. Thank you for your attention/listening.
    我的演讲到此结束,谢谢大家。
    8.I hope I have made myself understood.
    我希望我已经非常清楚地表达了我的意思。
    【新闻报道常用句型】
    1.  Recently, a survey has been done to find out …最近,进行了一次调查去了解......
    2.  One thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in HuBei Province were interviewed.湖北省10间学校的一千名中学生参与了调查。
    3. The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.调查发现超过一半的学生最喜欢读新闻。
    4.  The survey shows that half of the girls choose..., while 48 % of the boys …调查发现一半的女生选... ,而48%的男生...
    5.  In order to celebrate the 90th birthday of our Party and enrich our lives, our school has organized a patriotic song concert recently.为了庆祝建党90周年,丰富大家的文化生活,我们学校最近举办了一次爱国歌曲演唱会。
    6. When it was time for the volunteers to ...
    7. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.
    【分析】

    你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together,内容包括:
    (1)短片内容:学校的发展;
    (2)放映时间、地点;
    (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。
    注意:
    (1)词数100左右;
    (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【试题分析】
    2018年高考英语书面表达体裁为通知,替学校的“英语天地”邀请学生看英文短片Growing together。继2015年,2016年,2017年连续三年考查信件认识人写信之后,全国二卷考查了应用文中的另一典型体裁,内容为邀请电影相关的时间,地点的通知。学生对该题材和内容熟悉,对词汇的要求也相对基础。
    纵观全国II卷英语书面表达,从题材上来讲,除了2014年考查了记叙文,十年中九年均考查了应用文,应用文占90%。所以考生在高考的英语写作的准备中应当把重心放在应用文上,熟练掌握英语应用文写作的几个相关专项,并且熟识高考英语基础词汇。
    【写作点拨】
    英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主,多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。
    第二个注意点:层次一定要清晰,一个层次要表达一件事情,使人看起来一目了然。
    【满分范文】
    Boys and girls,
    May I have your attention, please? Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it.
    To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing together, which is about the development of our beloved school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th . What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.    
    Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.
    The Student Union

    你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家参加即将举行的书法讲座,内容包括:
    1. 讲座目的;
    2. 讲座内容;
    3. 讲座时间、地点。
    注意:
    1. 词数100左右;
    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    3. 参考词汇:书法 calligraphy
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【参考范文】
    In order to make us students learn more about Chinese calligraohy and arouse our awareness of protecting the traditional Chinese culture, a lecture about Chinese calligraphy is to be held in the lecture hall of the Art Building on May 15th this Sunday. It will last two hours from 8 am to 10 am. The lecture will be given by ShenYang , a famous Chinese calligrapher. It mainly consists of three parts: first, listen to a lecture for one and a half hours , then have a discussion for half an hour; after that observe the calligrapher improvising on the spot.
    All the students are required to arrive before 7:30 am. Do be punctual!
    Students’ Union

    【写作步骤】
    第一步:审题
    体裁:应用文 通知
    时态:一般现在时和一般将来时
    结构:分两部分,第一部分发出通知和通知的具体内容, 第二部分希望按时参加。
    要点:
    1.通知全校学生参加书法讲座,对书法讲座作介绍
    ① 书法讲座主讲人
    ② 书法讲座的具体安排:地点 、时间、内容
    2.希望准时参加。
    第二步:列提纲(重点词汇、短语 )
    in order to ; Chinese traditional culture; Chinese calligraphy; arouse one’s awareness of ;
    Chinese characters ; last two hours; consist of ; on the spot; be required; be puncutal
    第三步:连词成句
    1.In order to arouse our awareness of protecting the traditional Chinese culture.
    2.A lecture about Chinese calligraphy is to be held  in the lecture hall of the Art Building on May 15th this Sunday.
    3. It mainly consists of three parts
    4.You will observe the calligrapher improvising on the spot.
    5.All the students are required to arrive before 7:30 am.
    8.Do be punctual / on time!
    根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型,注意时态和主谓一致问题。
    第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
    表示时间顺序: First of all; to begin/start with ,In the beginning
    Firstly....Secondly.... Lastly / Finally/ In the end
    表示并列或补充关系: what is more; besides ,moreover ,
    in addition, as well as;not only…but(also), meanwhile , in the meantime, some...some…others
    表示转折对比关系:but , however, although , though , yet , while
    on one hand…on the other hand ...,
    表示因果关系:because, as , therefore, As a result , as a consequence , consequently , thus
    连句成文,运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,使句与句之间逻辑性更强、
    段与段之间结构清晰。

    星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:
    1. 时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(Daqing Mountain);
    2. 活动的过程;
    3. 你对于这次活动的评论。
    注意:1. 词数120左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    【品读范文】
    An Impressive Mountain-Claiming
    In order to help us students to keep fit and promote wills, our school organized a mountain-climbing on Aprial 10 and we recieved much fun and benefit.
    It was a nice day, the sunlight warm and soft.At round 9 a.m., we gatheredat the foot of Daqing Mountain in high spirits, well-equipped for the tough journey to thedestination-the top of the mountaiin. Despite the hardship, we were singing and laughing allthe way, enjoying the the fresh air and the beautiful views. When some students fell behind orgot into trouble, others would come to their aid. At around 11 a.m., we all arrived at thesummit of Daqing Mountain. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with great joy.
    This outdoors activity is really impressive and beneficial. Not only did it get us closer to thenature and relieve pressure form us, it also promote the friendship among us.
    【提分词汇】
    1.  keep fit 保持健康
    2. in high spirits 情绪高涨
    3.  receive much fun and benefit 得到很多乐趣和好处
    4. well-equipped  配备很好
    5. despite  prep. 尽管,不管
    6.  impressive and beneficial 印象深刻而且很有益处
    7. get  close to the nature  接近大自然
    【亮点句型】
    1. In order to help us students to keep fit and promote wills, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 
    10 and we received much fun and benefit.为了帮助我们这些学生保持身体健康,提高意志,学校于4月10日组织了一次登山活动,我们得到了很多乐趣和好处。
    2. Despite the hardship, we were singing and laughing all the way, enjoying the the fresh air and the beautiful
     views. 尽管困难重重,我们一路又唱又笑,享受着新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。
    3. Not only did it get us closer to thenature and relieve pressure form us, it also promote the friendship among us.
    它不仅让我们更接近大自然,减轻我们的压力,它也促进我们之间的友谊。
    检测训练

    1.元旦即将来临,学生会(The Students’ Union)将举办一场英语晚会(an English Evening party),现请你以学生会的名义发一份英语书面通知,欢迎全校师生参加,通知包含以下要点:
    晚会主题:迎新春,享受英语
    时间:12月31日星期五晚上8:00-10:00
    节目内容:1.英语短剧(English short-play performances) 演唱英语歌曲,讲英语故事
    2.邀请外国学生为我们演唱中国歌曲
    其他:1.全体学生要求准时出席;
    2.晚会上不要乱扔垃圾(扔垃圾:litter);
    3.欢迎大家光临晚会,玩得开心。
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【参考范文】
    NOTICE
    In order to celebrate the coming new year, an English Evening party with a theme of “Welcome new year and Enjoy your English” is going to be held by our Students’ Union from 8 pm to 10 pm on Friday, 31st. December on our school playground. There will be many activities from the students, such as English short-play performances, English story telling and English songs. What’s more, some foreign students will be invited to sing Chinese songs for us at the party. All students are expected to attend it on time and required not to litter. At last, you are welcome to our English party and we are sure you will enjoy yourself.
    The Students’ Union
    【写作步骤】
    第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一则通知;元旦即将来临,学生会(The Students’ Union)将举办一场英语晚会(an English Evening party),现请你以学生会的名义发一份英语书面通知,欢迎全校师生参加。人称应为第三人称,时态应为一般将来时。
    第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:theme(主题),Welcome new year and Enjoy your English(迎新春,享受英语),from 8 pm to 10 pm on Friday, 31st. December(12月31日星期五晚上8:00-10:00),English story telling and English songs(演唱英语歌曲,讲英语故事),on time(准时)等。
    第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
    第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
    【写作亮点】
    范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少,比如in order to,with a theme of,such as,what’s more,at last等等;本文中的被动语态运用地非常自然和流畅,如In order to celebrate the coming new year, an English Evening party about/with a theme of “Welcome new year and Enjoy your English”is going to be held by our Students’ Union from 8 pm to 10 pm on Friday, 31st. December on our school playground.;What’s more, some foreign students will be invited to sing Chinese songs for us at the party.;All students are expected to attend it on time and required not to litter.全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
    2、你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together,内容包括:
    (1) 短片内容:学校的发展;
    (2) 放映时间、地点;
    (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。
    注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    【品读范文】
    Notice
    In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it.
    To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
    The Student Union
    June 8, 2018
    【提分词汇】
    1. have a better understanding of 更好地理解
    2. outstanding 杰出的
    3. relevant details about ...相关的细节
    4. meaningful adj. 有意义的
    5.a heated discussion 一场激烈的讨论
    【亮点句型】
    1. In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. 为了更好的了解我们学校,6月9日下午2:30 - 4:00将在图书馆放映一部关于我们学校的优秀英语短片。
    2. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. 正如我们所期待的那样,它不仅有意义,而且有趣。
    3. What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments..更重要的是,我们欢迎你们每个人都来参加,欣赏电影,然后进行热烈的讨论,并给出自己的意见。
    3、假设你是学生会主席李华,当地电视台将举办外国人参与的"汉字听写大赛",委托你向学校国际部留学生通知相关事宜,请你写一则书面通知,要点包括:
    1.参赛日期:2017年3月15日;
    2.复习范围:中国四大名著中的词汇;
    3.奖品:中国四大名著套书;
    4.联系人及电话:李华12345678910。
    注意:词数100左右。
    Notice
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【思路点拨】
    本篇书面表达是应用文中的书面通知,写作时时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第二人称为主。应用文写作是语言交际能力的一个重要部分,能够体现出考生综合语言运用能力以及逻辑思维能力。通知类书面表达要注意语言的得体性、交际性和准确性,最能考查考生的实际交际能力,是高考考查的重点之一。本篇书面表达根据题干和要点提示可分三段来写:
    第一段:交代写作背景,引入话题,表明写作意图。
    第二段:要点列举,包括时间、要求和奖品。
    第三段:互相转告,有问题联系李华。
    【写作素材】
    1.为了让大家更好地了解……,我愿与大家分享它的一些细节。
    To help you have a better understanding of...,I’d like to share with you some details about it.
    2.一个令人兴奋的……活动将要举行了。 
    An exciting event...is around the corner.
    3.按计划, …… 将在……举行。 
    As scheduled, ... will be held at...
    4.确保……/注意…… 
    Make sure that.../Note that...
    5.你最好提前准备…… 
    You’d better prepare...in advance.
    6.希望你们参加…… 
    You are expected to participate in...
    7.希望对……感兴趣的人都来参加。 
    Those who are interested in ... are expected to come.
    8.请不要错过获奖机会。 
    Don’t miss the chance of being the winner.
    9.请互相转告。 
    Please inform whomever you meet.
    【范文赏析】
    Notice
    To help you further understand Chinese culture, the local TV station will organize a Chinese Character Dictation Competition. I’d like to share with you some details about it.
    As scheduled, the competition is to be held on March 15, 2017. You are supposed to get prepared before the competition. �Above all, it’s recommended that you read the Four Great Classical Novels and focus on the phrases in them. Whoever wants to go, please sign your name here as soon as possible. Don’t miss the chance of being the winner, and the appealing prize "a set of the Four Great Classical Novels" is waiting for you. Please inform whomever you meet. For any question, call Li Hua at 12345678910. I’m sure you will benefit a lot from it.
    【亮点点击】
    ▶正文部分分三段来写,第一段简述活动背景,引入参赛这一话题,段末用"I’d like to share with you some details about it."使上下文衔接更加紧密。
    ▶第二段中过渡性词语As scheduled, Above all等的使用,使文章条理清晰,结构严谨,过渡自然,行文流畅。
    ▶高级表达,如句句中的不定式短语作目的状语,句中that引导的宾语从句以及句中whoever引导的让步状语从句的使用使文章句式丰富,提升了文章的得分档次。
    ▶范文中各种高级词汇和短语(文中加粗部分)的交替使用,也为文章增加了亮点和得分点。
    4.假如你是英华国际学校学生会主席李华,你在食堂发现有浪费粮食现象,打算向全校师生作"FOOD FOR LIFE"的演讲,请你用英文写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
    1.演讲的主题;
    2.演讲的原因;
    3.你的倡议。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Good morning, respected teachers and dear fellow students!
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Thank you for your listening!
    【参考范文】
    Good morning. respected teachers and dear fellow students!
    I feel so honored/privileged to deliver a speech themed at food for life. The past years have witnessed the severeness of food crisis worldwide. However, some of us haven't attached great importance to the issue. Food waste is still a common sight, especially in the canteen.
    Facing the stern reality, I think it's high time that we stopped it. Not only are we expected to raise the awareness of saving food, but also go into action immediately. Do remember, every bit of effort counts in the process of saving food for a better life.
    Thank you for your listening!
    【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇题为“"FOOD FOR LIFE"”的演讲稿,号召同学们珍惜粮食。
    【写作步骤】
    1.词汇积累
    发表演讲:maker a speech=deliver a speech
    重视:pay attention to=attached great importance to
    严峻的:serious → severe
    行动:take action= go into action
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:Food waste is still a common sight, especially in the canteen.
    拓展句:It is especially in canteen that Food waste is still a common sight.
    【写作亮点】
    [高分句型1]:Not only are we expected to raise the awareness of saving food, but also go into action immediately.这句话运用了倒装句。
    [高分句型2]:Do remember, every bit of effort counts in the process of saving food for a better life.这句话运用了强调句。
    5、假设你是学生会主席李华,你校将举办英语读写大赛。请你为校英语报写一则通知,内容包括:
    (1)大赛时间及目的;
    (2)参赛对象;
    (3)比赛内容:读写任务(task-based writing)和主题写作;
    (4)报名截止日期。
    注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Writing1
    【范文】
    Notice
    Aimed at promoting our interest in reading and improving our writing skills, an English reading & writing contest is to be held in our school next month.
    The contest consists of two parts, task-based writing and theme writing, both of which are good ways to show our English ability. All the students in our school are welcome to take part in the contest. Three winners will be chosen for a 15-day summer camp in London. If you're interested, please come to the Student Council and sign up before September 10.
    There is no doubt that participants will benefit a lot from the contest. Don't miss the valuable chance!
    6、假定你是李华,你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假期间组织主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知,内容包括:
    1. 时间和地点;
    2. 培训内容(观看关于意外受伤的短片,专家教授急救技能等);
    3. 培训课的意义。
    注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【范文】
    Notice
    With the summer vacation approaching, the English club plans to organize a first aid training class, whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”.
    As is scheduled, it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4:00p.m. to 5:00p.m. next Wednesday. At the beginning of the class, a short film will be shown, helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause. After that, an expert will give a lecture on how to avoid such injuries. Then under his professional guidance, we will learn how to offer first aid to those who get injured. By attending the class, not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills, but also we will raise our awareness of safety and try to keep away from danger.
    The training class will definitely prove to be a useful experience. Those who are interested are welcome to it!
    The School English Club

    7.你校正在举办英语周活动,你准备参加以Sharing为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你结一个事例,写一篇演讲稿,谈谈Sharing的作用。演讲稿应包含下列要点:
    1. 有关Sharing的一个事例:时间,人物,内容,过程,影响等;
    2. 你的感悟。
    注意:1. 词数120左右.
    2. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Good morning, everyone!
    It’s a great honor to be here and share something with you.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【参考范文】
    Good morning, everybody!
    It's a great honour to be here and share something with you. I still remember how depressed I was after the midterm examination in Senior One, when I had hoped to be still among the best as in junior high school. At that time, my best friend came up and asked me to go to the playground. “You're always the best in my heart,” she comforted me. “There is always a road ahead.” Strangely, my heart was filled with warmth I had never sensed before. I felt much better.
    Sharing is part of beauty. Just as a Swedish proverb goes, “Shared joy is a double joy; shared sorrow is half a sorrow.” Sharing can broaden our horizons. As for me, by doing this, I live a happier and more confident life.
    Thanks for your attention!
    【写作分析】这是一篇以Sharing为主题的英语演讲比赛,首先要用正确的格式去写,会用一些短语,了解英语的句子结构与汉语的不同,需要平时对课本上的课文要正确地理解,会仿照课文的句子写出正确的英语句子,这里是有关Sharing的一个事例:时间,人物,内容,过程,影响等以及自己的感悟。所以注意用一般现在时,用第一人称来叙述。
    【亮点说明】短文用了一些短语和固定句式,为文章增色不少,如:It's a great honour todo sth.、share something with、come up、live a happier and more confident life等,为了上下文的衔接还用了一些过渡词如:at that time、strangely等,使文章更加连贯完整。全文主要用的是一般现在时,时态做到使用准确。
    8、.假定你是李华,是新华中学的一名中学生。你班的外教Mr. Johnson即将回国,请你代表同学们在欢送会上致辞,内容包括:
    1、对Mr. Johnson致谢;
    2、准备了礼物,以留作纪念;
    3、希望Mr. Johnson以后常回来看看。
    注意:
    1. 词数100左右;
    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【参考范文】
    Good afternoon, everyone! Mr. Johnson has been teaching us for one year, and he will have to go back home. We all are very grateful for his devotion. We have witnessed Mr. Johnson working as our English teacher in his particular way. His patience with us students was impressive and his hard work has inspired many students. He is also a warm-hearted man, who spends a lot of his spare time staying in the school`s English Corner answering questions from us students.
    To show our gratitude to him, we have made some presents for him ourselves, hoping that seeing these presents, he will remember us. Welcome to China again, Mr. Johnson. Do remember that there are a group of children in China missing you!
    Thanks for listening!
    【写作步骤】
    第一步: 根据提示可知,本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一则发言稿,时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。关键要点如下:①外教Mr. Johnson即将回国;②对Mr. Johnson致谢;③准备了礼物,以留作纪念;④希望Mr. Johnson以后常回来看看。
    第二步:根据关键要点,确定关键词,如:go back home(回国),be grateful for(感谢),presents(礼物),show our gratitude to(表示感谢)等。
    第三步:根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
    第四步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,使之自然流畅,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面。
    【写作亮点】
    本篇范文结构清晰,内容完整,过渡衔接严谨自然,符合发言稿的要求,其中不乏亮点句型。
    非限制性定语从句的使用He is also a warm-hearted man, who spends a lot of his spare time staying in the school`s English Corner answering questions from us students.
    非谓语动词的使用To show our gratitude to him, we have made some presents for him ourselves, hoping that seeing these presents, he will remember us.


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