Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 5 Wild animals（测能力）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷

这是一份Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 5 Wild animals（测能力）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷，共13页。
Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 5 Wild animals（测能力）满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Did Andy ask you _____ a picnic yesterday morning?—Yes. But I told him the date wasn't decided. A. when to go on  B. when shall we go onC. when we shall go on   D. when would we have2.—Dear, shall we buy a washing machine?—Good idea. That will ______ us a lot of trouble. We'll have more free time for hobbies.A. make B. cost C. spend D. save3.—Where is your father, Sam?—He may ______ the bushes short in the garden. I saw him take a pair of scissors out just now.A. cut B. be cutting C. is cutting D. cutting4.Su Fang agreed ______ fast food for her health and it made her parents very happy.A. to eat B. eating C. not eating D. not to eat5.—Were you required ______ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us ______ from home.A. to stay； to work B. staying； to work C. to stay； work D. staying； work6.—Do you want to try some wild duck?—_______. We should protect wild animals.A. No idea B. No problem C. No way D. No doubt7.You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. _____, your teacher won't notice you.A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover8.Tom made a fire ______ the wild animals away when he was alone in the forest last weekend.A. kept B. keep C. to keep D. keeping9.Dirty air and water are harmful. They ______ kill plants, and even people.A. can B. can't C. should D. shouldn't10.—I hear you saw the film Wolf Warriors II(《战狼 II》）last night.—Yes. I ______ the film. It's a very good film.A. will see B. do see C. does see D. did see11.—______ do you call your pet cat?—Jerry. It looks very big now. But can you guess ______ it weighed when it was one month old?A. How； how much   B. What； how much C. How；how heavy   D. What；how many12.—Why are you unhappy, Sam?—My classmates have many friends, but I have ______.A. nothing  B. none  C. no one  D. nobody13.—How many _____ pandas are there in the zoo?—Five. Two _____ zookeepers look after them every day.A. baby；woman  B. babies； womenC. babies； woman  D. baby； women14.—When did your father watch TV ______ the first time?—______ 20. His family was very poor when he was young.A. at；For  B. for；At  C. for；In  D. at；At15.This morning, Su Ning got up late. _____, he missed the early bus and was late for class.A. As a result B. For example C. At least D. As usual二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）What do you know about animals? Maybe you have a pet dog or cat at your home. They are your best friends so they like to be close   1   you every day. But   2  animals are totally （完全）different from your pets.They live in nature and they can live on themselves so they do not   3   people's care and pity. What they really want is just a   4   life in nature. In the forest, it is dangerous for most animals because sometimes they will   5   for food, for the living space of their own group or even die at birth because of illness. But they are   6   stronger and stronger for these reasons. Maybe this is the rule of the forest: the survival of the fittest（适者生存）.Have you ever heard that some kinds of animals in rainforests are in   7  ? The animals are losing their home and there is less and less food left for them, because human beings are cutting down too many trees in the forests for their own interests（利益）. Nowadays, they   8   serious problems. In order to save wild animals, there are many   9   in the world and most countries are taking action to make laws to protect these animals. I think everyone should   10   to protect wild animals. They need our help.16.A. with B.at C. to D.in17.A. dangerous B. wild C. cute D.big18.A. use B. look C. need D. see19.A. daily B. free C. mixed D. real20.A. bite B.share C. help D. fight21.A. going B. staying C.becoming D. feeling22.A. peace B. fashion C. danger D. time23.A. save B. face C. keep D. catch24.A. zoos B. museums  C. reserves D. areas25.A. act  B. hope C. love D. play三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）APandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya.When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2006. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined(隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo.The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration.A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon.26.Where was Ya Ya born？A. In the Beijing Zoo. B. In the Shanghai Zoo.C. In the Memphis Zoo. D. In the Tennessee Zoo.27.When did Ya Ya come back to China?A. In 2003. B. In 2006. C. In 2014. D. In 2023.28.The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except ________.A. feeding plans  B. a feeding placeC. a research and protection plan D. care and medical support29.People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because ________.A. she is taken to the Memphis ZooB. she is quarantined in the Shanghai ZooC. her health condition becomes betterD. she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment30.Where can you most probably read the article?A. In a newspaper.  B. In a movie poster.C. In a travel guide.  D. In a sports magazine.B Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size. about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角) on the nose The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths.Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn.Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild.31.Where do southern white rhinos mainly live?A. In Europe B. In America C. In Africa32.What colour are southern white rhinos?A. Red B. Blue C. Grey33.What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. 健康的 B. 敏感的 C. 光滑的34.Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos?A. For their horns B. For their meat C. For their noses35.What is the last paragraph mainly about ________.A. Ways to feed southern white rhinosB. Actions of protecting southern white rhinosC. Places for southern white rhinos to live in四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.老虎长大后将独立生活。2.我们应该停止买动物皮毛做的衣服。3.我们必须协作比赛，否则我们会输掉比赛的。4.可能没有什么东西剩下来了。5.我们应该立刻采取措施来保护濒危动物。五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.The dog wagged its ______ (尾巴) when it saw his master.2.It's a ______ (可惜,遗憾) that you have to leave so soon.3.He was the only ______ (人) on the island.4.We talked for quite a ______ (一段时间) on the phone.5.Here is the ______ (结果) of a survey of ways of getting to school.六、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H)A: Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper.H: ①_______ I’d like to have a try.A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.H: ②_______ I can choose one.A: No, it must be an animal that doesn’t live with you.H: I see. ③_______A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.H: ④_______A: No, I don’t. What about you?H: ⑤_______ It doesn’t work for a week.A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr. Lee for help.A. Mine’s broken.B. I agree with you.C. Sounds interesting!D. I don’t like animals.E. Do you have a camera?F. Let’s have a look by the lake.G. I have many photos of my cats!七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）近日，面对生态环境不断恶化、很多野生动物生存越来越难的问题，我校英语俱乐部正在开展以Wildlife Protection为主题的征文活动，希望同学们能够献计献策。
内容：1.Why are many wild animals in danger?2.What should we do to protect them?
要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）词数不少于70。参考词汇：farmland 农田；耕地 safe安全的protect保护 take action 采取行动 harmonious nature和谐的大自然Let's protect the wild animals togetherAs the ecological environment becomes worse,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析一、1.答案：A解析：考查动词不定式的用法。句意：—Andy昨天早上问过你什么时候去野炊了吗？—问了。但是我告诉他日期还没有定下来。"疑问词+动词不定式"在句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语。2.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。make意为"制造"；cost意为"花费（钱）"； spend表示"花费（时间或金钱）"；save意为"节省"。洗衣机能够给我们省去很多麻烦。故选D。3.答案：A解析：考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后接动词原形。cut... short意为"将……剪短"。4.答案：D解析：考查动词不定式的用法。agree (not) to do sth表示"同意（不）做某事"。父母是希望孩子不吃快餐。故选D。5.答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。 be required to do sth意为"被要求做某事"；第二空中" make it+形容词+ for sb to do sth"意为"使某事对于某人来说……"，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式，故答案为A项。6.答案：C解析：考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：—你想尝尝一些野鸭吗？—不可能我们应该保护野生动物。 No idea不知道； No problem没问题； No way不可能； No doubt毫无疑问。根据上下文可知选C。7.答案：A解析：考查副词词义解析。句意：在课上你如果有问题要问，你必须举手，否则老师不会注意到你。 otherwise否则； anyhow不管怎样； instead而不是； moreover更有甚者。8.答案：C解析：考查动词不定式的用法。Tom生火是为了不让动物靠近，动词不定式表示目的。故选C。9.答案：A解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：污浊的空气和水是有害的，它们可以杀死植物，甚至可以杀死人。can能，会；can't不能； should应该； shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知选A。10.答案：D解析：考查助动词的用法。助动词do后面用动词原形，表示"强调"语气。根据上一句中的saw可知用助动词did。故选D。11.答案：B解析：考查疑问句的用法。call可以带双宾语，即" call sb.+名字"，如果对名字提问，用疑问词what；对 weigh后面的重量提问，用how much。故选B。12.答案：B解析：考查不定代词的用法。根据句意可知，Sam没有一个朋友，因此感到很不高兴。none用来回答 how many引导的问句； nobody和no one用来回答who引导的问句； nothing用来回答what引导的问句。故选B。13.答案：D解析：考查名词复数的用法。名词可以置于另一个名词之前来修饰该名词，变成复数时，一般将第二个名词变成复数。但man和 woman除外。变成复数时，man和 woman和其修饰的名词一起变成复数。如：two men doctors两个男老师； some women soldiers几个女战士。故选D。14.答案：B解析：考查介词的用法。 for the first time表示"第一次"，在"年龄"前要用介词at。15.答案：A解析：考查介词短语的用法。 as a result意为"结果"； for example意为"例如"； at least意为"至少"； as usual意为"像往常一样"。没赶上头班车是起床晚的结果。故选A。二、答案：CBCBD CCBCA16.答案：C解析：be close to sb."对某人亲密"，是固定结构。17.答案：B解析：但是野生动物和你的宠物完全不同。Dangerous“危险的”；wild“野生的”；cute“可爱的”；big“大的”。根据下文中的"They live innature"可知应用wild。18.答案：C解析：它们生活在大自然中，它们可以靠自己生活，所以它们不需要人们的关心和怜悯。结合上下文语境可知应用need。19.答案：B解析：它们真正想要的就是在自然界中的自由的生活。Daily“日常的”；free“自由的”；mixed“混合的”；real“真实的”。只有B项符合语境。20.答案：D解析：根据上文中的"In the forest,it is dangerous for most animals”以及空后的"for food,for the living space of their own group"可知D项符合语境。21.答案：C解析：但是因为这些，它们正变得越来越强壮。become stronger and stronger"变得越来越强壮"。22.答案：C解析：in peace"处于平静中";in fashion"时尚";in danger"处在危险中";in time"及时"。根据下文中的"The animals are losing their homeand there is less and less food left for them"可知选C。23.答案：B解析：当今它们面临着严重的问题。face serious problems“面临严重的问题”。24.答案：C解析：为了拯救野生动物，世界上有许多自然保护区。根据上文中的"In order to save wild animals"可知应用reserves。25.答案：A解析：我认为每个人应该行动起来保护野生动物。Act“行动”，符合语境。A26.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo"可知选A。27.答案：D解析：根据题干中的"come back to China"可定位到第二段中的"On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America",再结合上文中的"she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003"可知，丫丫在2003年被带到了孟菲斯动物园，20年后回到中国，即2023年回到中国。故选D。28.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support"可知选C。 29.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time"可知，不允许人们看丫丫是因为丫丫需要休息和适应新环境，故选D。30.答案：A解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了大熊猫丫丫从小到大的经历以及它回到中国的消息，因此本文应该是一篇新闻报道，故我们最可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。B31.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句"Souther white rhinos(犀牛)mainly live in Africa"可知，南部白犀牛主要生活在非洲，故选C。32.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour"可知，南部白犀牛是灰色的，故选C。33.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知，南部白犀牛白天会找凉爽的地方来避免被晒伤，它们会尽可能躺在泥浆里，因为泥浆会粘在它们的皮肤上，保护它们免受非洲烈日的照射。结合画线词前的"but"可推知，尽管南部白犀牛的皮有将近5厘米厚，但它很敏感。故选B。34.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Some humans kill rhinos for their horns"可知，一些人杀南部白犀牛是为了获取犀牛角，故选A。35.答案：B解析：段落大意题。通读最后一段，尤其是其中的第一句"Now lots of action is taken to protect southern white rhinos"可知,最后一段介绍了为保护南部白犀牛所采取的行动，故选B。四、1.答案：Tigers will live on their own/by themselves when they grow up.2.答案：We should stop buying clothes made of animal fur.3.答案：We must play as a team or we will lose the game.4.答案：There may be nothing left.5.答案：We should take action right away to protect animals in danger.五、1.答案：tail2.答案：pity3.答案：human4.答案：while5.答案：result六、答案：①-⑤ CGFEA解析：①根据"There's a photo competition in the newspaper"以及"I'd like to have a try"可知自己要参加这个比赛，所以觉得很不错，选项C“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“you have to take a nice animal photo”以及“I can choose one.”可知自己有很多照片，可以选择一张，选项G“我有很多我的猫的照片”符合语境。故选G。
③根据“Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.”可知此处是提了一个建议，选项F“让我们去湖边看看”符合语境。故选F。
④根据“No, I don't”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你有照相机吗”符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据“It doesn't work for a week”可知自己的相机坏了，选项A"我的坏了"符合语境。故选A。七、答案：Let's protect the wild animals togetherAs the ecological environment becomes worse, it is more and more difficult for many wild animals to live. Do you know why they are in danger？There are many reasons. Because human beings cut down a lot of trees and turn farmland into building land, wild animals don't have a safe place to live. And there isn't enough clean water for them.We should take action to protect them. We can give money to some organizations to help protect them. We mustn't hunt or kill them. What's more, we should protect the trees and grass.Let's act together to create harmonious nature.