Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 6 Birdwatching（测基础）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷

Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 6 Birdwatching

（测基础）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.We are supposed _____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.

A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share

2.They offered courses _______ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.

A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help

3.—Li Lei, the summer vacation is coming. Where will you go?

—I decide ______ to Mount Emei.

A. go  B. will go  C. going  D. to go

4.—Do you always get up so early?

—Yes, _______ the first bus. My home is far away from school.

A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught

5.He couldn't run ______ to catch up with the cat.

A. enough fast B. quick enough C. fast enough D. enough quickly

6.He _____ me his name, but I can't remember it now.

A. tells B. will tell C. told D.is telling

7.You can call me _____ 0527-85532 or e-mail me _____ lucky @163. com.

A. in；at B. at；on C. on；at D. on； in

8.—I can't remember the names of so many birds.

—_____ in your notebook?

A. Why not write down them B. Why not write them down

C. Why not to write them down D. Why not to write down them

9.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____ 10th birthday together.

A. they B. their C. them D. theirs

10.—_____ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?

—Twice a month.

A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon

11.Every January, ______ large number of birds fly to the Swan Lake to spend winter. ______ number can be over 30 thousand.

A. the; The B. a; The C. the; A D. a; A

12.—What do you think of this crane?

—Beautiful! This is one of _____ in the world.

A. the most beautiful crane B. the beautiful cranes

C. the most beautiful cranes D. the more beautiful cranes

13.Taiwan is _____ the east of China and _____ the east of Fujian.

A. in; in  B. in; to  C. to; on  D. to; to

14.—______ do you eat out, Molly?

—Once a month.

A. How often B. How far C. How long

15.—Swans often fly together ______ lost.

—Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time.

A. in order not to get B. in order don't get C. not in order to get D. in order don't to

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

There was a lake in the forest. Many animals came to drink water. A hare(野兔)and a turtle(水龟) lived near the lake. They were good    1    .

One day, they played by the lake. Then a lion came to them! The lion looked    2    and the hare said, "Run! Run!" Then he    3    fast. But the turtle couldn't run fast, so he had to put his    4    into his shell(壳).

The hare was behind a tree. He saw that the lion wanted to eat the turtle. He knew he had to    5    his friend. Then he asked the lion behind the tree, "Hello, Uncle Lion.    6    are you doing here?"

"I'm going to eat my lunch," the lion said.

"Oh, I see!" the hare said. "I saw him long ago, but he was    7    for me to eat. I think you can leave him in the    8    for some time. When he gets soft(软的), you can eat him."

The lion liked the hare's    9    . He put the turtle into the lake. The turtle    10    away quickly. The hare also ran away.

The smart hare saved his friend from the lion!

16.A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents

17.A. shy B. scary C. lazy D. friel.dly

18.A. woke up B. sat down C. came back D. ran away

19.A. egg B. head C. shoe D. gift

20.A. save B. visit C. leave D. follow

21.A. How B. Why C. What D. When

22.A. hard B. dark C. young D. healthy

23.A. sun B. moon C. fire D. water

24.A. luck B. idea C. wish D. dream

25.A. flew B. rode C. swam D. walked

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

The UN Environment (环境) Program says that rising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙) animals.

Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold area into winter to warmer ones. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales (鲸) and turtles(海龟) travel through huge areas of ocean (海洋). A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can lead to some problems. "Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough," said the report writer Dr. Robert Hepworth.

Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, Turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, Turtles are only giving birth to female babies. And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer (癌症) as the waters get warmer.

With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of immigration birds are now in danger because of these changes, including rising sea levels, land loss and more strong storms.

Some other animals are now in great danger. For example, the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows; The White-Nose Dolphin is out-competed(淘汰) by other kinds in warmer waters.

The report is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return. "We need to start taking action all over the world. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute." said Dr. Hepworth. And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.

26.Why does this rising temperature mean the end of some migrating animals?

A. They stop moving through several environments.

B. They can't suit the changes during their travelling.

C. Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough.

D. They keep flying from one part of the world to another.

27.What is the result of the warning according to the passage?

A. The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food.

B. Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters.

C. 1/5 of migrating birds change their feeding habits.

D. The White-Nosed Dolphin may have only female babies.

28.What does the underlined sentence "The clock is ticking" mean?

A. It takes time to achieve the project.

B. It may be too late to save the world.

C. It's time to solve the problems at once.

D. It's important to stop animals from returning.

29.What's the main topic of the passage?

A. Ways to prevent world warming.

B. Steps to save the animals in danger.

C. Animals' competition(竞争) with other for food.

D. Effect(影响) of rising temperatures on migrating animals.

30.Which part of a newspaper does this passage come from?

A. Popular Science  B. Art Style

C. Weather Report   D. Teenage Problem.

B

Do you like dogs? Do you know the following things about dogs?

The first pet dog

Dogs are meat-eating animals. They belonged to (属于) the family of wolves a long time ago. About 15, 000 years ago, people started keeping wolves for a living. Over time, the wolves began to grow  (成长)  into dogs and then they became people's pets.

What a dog looks like

Dogs come in different colors and shapes, but they're the same in some ways. All kinds of dogs have 42 strong teeth (牙齿) .They have sharp claws (利爪) at the end of their feet. They use them to dig for fun.

▲_____

New-born baby dogs cannot see well until they are two weeks old. The mother dog gives the baby dogs milk. When they are four weeks old, they start eating meat. When they're eight weeks, the baby dogs have very strong legs and they can go for long walks.

How to read a dog's emotions

Dogs act differently when they have different emotions. When a dog is angry (生气的), it opens its mouth and shows its teeth. When a dog is afraid, it makes its ears go down and has its tail (尾巴)  between its legs. A happy dog always wags (摇摆) its tail.

31. About 15, 000 years ago, ______.

A. people began to keep dogs B. people began to keep wolves

C. wolves began to look like dogs D. wolves began to be people's pets

32. What does the underlined word "them" refer to  (指代)  in the text?  　   　

A. Feet.  B. Tails.  C. Strong teeth.  D. Sharp claws.

33.  Which one is the best for the blank (空格) "▲______"?

A. How a dog grows  B. What a dog eats

C. Where a dog lives  D. When a dog walks

34. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "emotions"?

A. 能力 B. 情感 C. 嗜好 D. 需求

35. When a dog opens its mouth and shows its teeth, you'd better ______.

A. play games with it  B. play tricks on it

C. keep away from it  D. take walks with it

四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.如果我加入你们，我将会很高兴。

2.去观鸟时你最好带一本笔记本来记下鸟的种类和数量。

3.对学生来说，上课认真听讲是很重要的。

4.我希望成为观鸟社团的一个成员并参加活动。

5.我对了解不同种类的动物很感兴趣。

五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.The Chinese ______ (政府) likes slogans.

2.People should share the ______ (大自然) with all wild animals.

3.Every year, lots of _______(旅行者) go to the small town to enjoy the wonderful view.

4.What are your _____ (特别的) interest?

5.This spring, people in the ______ (东南方) suffered a flood.

六、请阅读下面对话，从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know?

B: Oh? ① ______

A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas and lions.

B: Let's go and see them.

A: Good. ②______

B: I want to see pandas first.

A: ③______

B: Because they are very cute. ④______

A: I like giraffes.

B: ⑤______

A: Because they are lovely.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

野生动物是人类的朋友，是地球大家庭的一员，对维护生态平衡有着不可替代的作用。假如你是李华，你们学校准备开展主题为“保护野生动物”的英语演讲比赛，倡议大家关爱野生动物。你的美国好友Kevin给你发邮件询问相关事宜。请你根据以下要点和要求用英语给他回复一封邮件，告诉他演讲比赛的时间和地点，并分享你对保护野生动物的一些想法。

要点：

(1)When and where will the speech competition be held?

(2) What would you like to share with Kevin on protecting wild animals?

要求：

(1)邮件须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥；

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

(3)词数80-100；

(4)文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Kevin,

I'm glad to receive your email.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：A

解析：句意为: 当我们有空闲时间时, 我们应该为我们的父母分担一些家务。此处为固定短语be supposed to do sth, 意为"应该做某事", 故选A项。

2.答案：D

解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：他们提供课程以便帮助学生们了解保护黄河的重要性。本处不定式作目的状语。故选D。

3.答案：D

解析：考查动词不定式的用法。 decide to do sth表示"决定做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。

4.答案：B

解析：考查动词不定式。句意：—你总是很早起床吗？—是的，为了赶第一班车。我的家离学校很远。此处动词不定式表示目的。故选B。

5.答案：C

解析：考查副词的用法。设空处要用一个副词来修饰动词run, quick是一个形容词，B项首先被剔除。当 enough修饰形容词或副词时，要置于形容词或副词之后。故选C。

6.答案：C

解析：考查时态的用法。句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是我现在忘记了。根据" but I can't remember it now"可知，是过去告诉过我，所以用一般过去时态。故选C。

7.答案：C

解析：考查介词用法。电话号码前面要用介词on/at，邮件地址前面用介词at。故选C。

8.答案：B

解析：考查固定结构和动词短语的用法。 why not后接动词原形，用来表示"建议"； write down是"动副"结构，当宾语用人称代词时，要置于 write和down之间。故选B。

9.答案：B

解析：考查物主代词。句意：上个月，长江路小学的学生们举行了"十年成长典礼"，共同庆祝他们的10岁生日。 birthday是名词，前面加形容词性物主代词。故选B。

10.答案：B

解析：考查频率副词的用法。句意：—汤姆，你多久拜访一次你的祖母？— 一个月两次。根据句意可知，上文应是在对时间频度作提问， how much是针对数量（金钱、不可数名词数量等）提问； how often针对时间频度提问； how long针对长度提问； how soon针对时间长度提问。故用 how often。故选B。

11.答案：B

解析：考查固定结构。a (large) number of表示"许多"； the number of表示"……的数量"。句意：每年一月，很多鸟儿来天鹅湖过冬，数量超过3万只。

12.答案：C

解析：考查形容词比较等级和固定结构。在 one of...结构中，形容词一般用最高级，名词要用复数。故选C。

13.答案：B

解析：考查介词的用法。表示"在某个范围内"用介词in；表示两地"分离"用介词to；表示两地"接壤"用介词on。台湾是中国领土的一部分，是在中国范围内的东部，故用in；台湾与福建省是分开的，故用介词to。故选B。

14.答案：A

解析：考查疑问词的辨析。句意：—莫莉，你多久在外面吃一次? — 一个月一次。 how often意为"多久一次"，提问频率； how far意为"多远"，提问距离； how long意为"多久"，提问一段时间或者物体的长度。根据答语可知，此处在提问频率。故选A。

15.答案：A

解析：考查固定结构用法。 in order (not) to do sth是一个固定结构，表示"为了（不）做某事"。该句是说，为了不走失，天鹅结群飞行。

二、

答案：CBDBA CADBC

16.答案：C

解析：名词辨析。A.老师：B.同学：C.朋友：D.父母.根据下文The smart hare saved his friend from the lion!(聪明的野兔从狮子那救下了他的朋友。）可知，他们是好朋友。故选C。

17.答案：B

解析：形容词辨析.A.害羞的：B.吓人的：C.懒惰的：D.友好的。根据常识可知，狮子看上去吓人的。故选B。

18.答案：D

解析：动词短语辨析。A.长大；B.坐下：C.回来；D.逃跑。根据Run! Run!（快跑！快跑！）可知，然后，他飞快地逃跑了.故选D。

19.答案：B

解析：名词辨析。A.蛋；B.头；C.鞋子；D.礼物。根据常识可知，他把他的头缩在壳里了.故选B。

20.答案：A

解析：动词辨析。A.救：B.拜访：C.离开：D.跟随. 根据The smart hare saved his friend from the lion!(聪明的野兔从狮子那救下了他的朋友。）可知，他知道他得救他的朋友。故选A。

21.答案：C

解析：疑问词辨析。A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么；D.何时。根据语境可知句意：你在这儿干什么.故选C。

22.答案：A

解析：形容词辨析。A.硬的；B.黑的；C.年轻的：D.健康的.根据下文When he gets soft, you can eat him.(当他变软时，你可以吃他）可知，他太硬了.故选A。

23.答案：D

解析：名词辨析。A.太阳：B.月亮：C.火：D.水。根据下文He put the turtle into the lake.(他把水龟放到了湖里）可知，我想你可以把他放到水里一些时间。故选D。

24.答案：B

解析：名词辨析.A.运气：B.主意，想法：C.希望；D.梦想。根据语境可知句意：狮子喜欢野兔的主意。故选B。

25.答案：C

解析：动词辨析。A.飞；B.骑车；C.游；D.步行.根据上文He put the turtle into the lake(他把水龟放到了湖里）和常识，可知，水龟很快的游走了。故选C。

A

26.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据Obviously these animals have developed their travelling ways over thousands of years. But weather change is much greater over the next 25 to 50 years and it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough.可知很明显,这些动物已经发展了几千年的旅行方式。但是未来25到50年,天气变化会更大,这些动物不可能迅速改变它们的习性。因此可知气温上升意味着一些迁徙动物的死亡是因为他们不能适应环境的变化。故选B。

27.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据And more turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.可知随着海水变暖,更多的海龟更容易患上癌症。故选B。

28.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据"We need government to start taking action all over the world. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute." said Dr. Hepworth.可知我们需要政府开始在全世界各地采取行动。世界时钟在滴答作响。我们应该充分利用每一分钟。根据前后文含义可知此处这句话指的是时间非常紧迫,是时候要马上解决问题了。故选C。

29.答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating(迁徙) animals.可知联合国环境规划署说,气温上升可能意味着一些迁徙动物的死亡。因此可知本文主要讲述了气温上升对一些迁徙动物的影响。故选D。

30.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating(迁徙) animals.可知联合国环境规划署说,气温上升可能意味着一些迁徙动物的死亡。因此可知本文主要讲述了气温上升对一些迁徙动物的影响。因此这是属于科学研究范畴,应该是出现在一篇科普杂志上。故选A。

B

31.B 细节理解题。根据About 15, 000 years ago, people started keeping wolves for a living. (大约15000年前, 人们开始以养狼为生。) 可知, 大约15000年前, 人们开始养狼。故选B。

32.D 词义猜测题。根据They have sharp claws (利爪) at the end of their feet. They use them to dig for fun. (它们的脚尖有锋利的爪子。它们用它们来挖洞取乐。) 可知, them指代的是"sharp claws"。故选D。

33. A推理判断题。根据 New-born baby dogs cannot see well until they are two weeks old. The mother dog gives the baby dogs milk. When they are four weeks old, they start eating meat. When they're eight weeks, the baby dogs have very strong legs and they can go for long walks. (刚出生的小狗要到两周大的时候才能看清楚。狗妈妈给狗宝宝喂奶。当它们四周大的时候, 它们开始吃肉。当它们八周大的时候, 幼犬的腿非常强壮, 它们可以走很远的路。) 可知, 该段主要讲述了狗的成长。故选A。

34.B 词义猜测题。根据When a dog is angry (生气的) , it opens its mouth and shows its teeth. When a dog is afraid, it makes its ears go down and has its tail  (尾巴) between its legs. A happy dog always wags (摇摆) its tail. (当狗生气时, 它会张开嘴露出牙齿。当狗害怕时, 它会把耳朵垂下来, 把尾巴夹在两腿之间。快乐的狗总是摇尾巴。) 可知, 此处讲述的是如何读懂狗的情绪。所以emotion意为"情绪, 情感"。故选B。

35.C推理判断题。根据When a dog is angry (生气的) , it opens its mouth and shows its teeth. (当狗生气时, 它会张开嘴露出牙齿。) 可知, 当狗张开嘴露出牙齿时, 你最好远离它。故选C。

四、

1. If I join you, I will be very happy.

2. You'd better take a notebook to write down types and numbers of birds when you go birdwatching.

3. It's very important for students to listen carefully in class.

4. I hope to become a member of Birdwatching Society and take part in activities.

5. I am interested in learning about different types of animals.

五、

1.答案：government

2.答案：nature

3.答案：tourists

4.答案：special

5.答案：south-east

六、

答案：①-⑤ DEBCA

解析：①根据答语可知问句的意思是"它们是什么？"故D项符合题意。

②根据答语"我想先看熊猫。"可知问句是"你想先看什么？"故E项符合题意。

③根据答语中的"因为它们很可爱"可知问句是"你为什么想先看它们（熊猫）？"故B项符合题意。

④根据答语"我喜欢长颈鹿。"可知问句是"你喜欢什么动物？"故C项符合题意。

⑤根据答语"因为它们很可爱。"可知问句是"你为什么喜欢他们？"故A项符合题意。

七、答案：

Dear Kevin,

I'm glad to receive your email. We will hold the speech competition at 4 o'clock next Monday afternoon, in the school hall.

Now, I'd like to share some ideas with you on protecting wild animals.First, we can make posters. And then we can put them up on our school noticeboard in order to make more and more people know that wild animals are humans' friends. It's our duty to protect them. Second, we can set up a website on protecting wild animals. We need to tell people not to kill wild animals. In a word, we should try our best to protect wild animals.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua