Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 7 Seasons（测基础）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷

Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 7 Seasons

（测基础）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.Tomorrow will be a _____ day with much rain. I have to put off my trip.

A. warm B. cool C. dry D. wet

2.Please lend me your ruler. Throw _____.

A. me it B. it to me C. it at me D. it me

3.I am _____ to pass the exam.

A. enough luck B. lucky enough C. enough luckily D. luck enough

4.—In the sentence "Tom passed me a note just now.", which is the adverbial?

—"_____" is.

A. Passed  B. Me  C. A note D. Just now

5.In July, the sun _____ at about half past five in this area. So we should start early before it gets too hot.

A. raises  B. drops C. falls  D. rises

6.Driving after drinking _____ a lot of traffic accidents every year.

A. happens  B. offers C. prevents D. causes

7.—Hello, this is Tao Ming. Who is that?

—_____ Daniel speaking.

A. This is  B. That is C. I am  D. You are

8.—Why are you looking _____ in class all day?

—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.

A. awake   B. asleep  C. sleeping  D. sleepy

9.—Do you have many friends here, Arvin?

—No, I have _____ friends here, and I feel _____ lonely.

A. few; a bit B. few; bit C. a few; a bit D. a few; bit

10.Emma felt _____ when her parents were on business trips.

A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely

11.He seems _____. Something serious must have happened to him, I think.

A. happily B. unhappily C happy D. unhappy

12.—I'm tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.

—You'd better ______ your time better and have things organized.

A. make B. have C. take  D. manage

13.The doctors and nurses managed ______ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.

A. save  B. saving C. to save D. to saving

14.—Hmm, something _____ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?

—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!

A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes

15.—What's that noise, Sam?

—My little brother   __________ with his toy car now.

A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

After yesterday's fine sunny weather in Harbin, today will feel much more like a June day.

Very strong winds will    1    rain to Qiqihar and most of northern Heilongjiang in the morning. These winds will    2    during the afternoon to give a cool clear night. The rest of Heilongjiang such as Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Heihe and Harbin will    3    dry day, and in the southeast, the temperature will be higher than normal(正常) for this time of year. The evening will be    4    cold with slight(轻微的) wind at    5    . The temperature will stay about 20.

Tomorrow will be a    6    day with rain everywhere    7    around noon. In the afternoon the rain will clear(转晴) from the southwest, bringing fine    8    to all parts and there may be some    9    in the southeast of Heilongjiang. The temperature will become    10    in the night.

16.A. take B. bring C. carry D. stop

17.A. die away B. send up C. wait for D. get off

18.A. become B. lie C. be D. have

19.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few

20.A. times B. once C. home D. noon

21.A. cloudy B. nice C. sunny D. hot

22.A. from B. after C. since D. until

23.A. cloud B. night C day D. weather

24.A. sun B. snow C. star D. rain

25.A. warm B. low C. cool D. high

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

There are 24 solar terms(节气) in China, and the Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of them. It fell on April 20 this year.

    This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for "rain" that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out during the Grain Rain, you may need to bring an umbrella with you.

But this is a great time for planting crops(庄稼). If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, "Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的) as oil." It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.

There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(香椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and it's a kind of food with high nutrition(营养) value. So it is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.

阅读短文，回答下面的问题(不超过7个单词）。

26.How many solar terms are there in China?

27.Is it necessary to take an umbrella during the Grain Rain?

28.What do farmers start to do when the Grain Rain comes?

29.Why is Chinese toon mixed with eggs good for your stomach according to this passage?

30.What is Grain Rain tea famous for?

B

More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.

Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.

One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up!" he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed(抓住) Mouse with one paw. "On the second thought, I'm in the mood for the snack, and you'll make a delicious meal," he said.

Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare(饶恕) me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you."

"How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted(扭动) and turned, he couldn't escape.

When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life," said Lion, smiling his widest smile. "I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!"

31. What did Lion do each day?

A. He stepped onto a hunter's net.

B. He bowed before weaker animals.

C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.

D. He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.

32. How did Mouse wake up Lion?

A. He made a hole in the net.

B. He shouted at Lion angrily.

C. He tripped over Lion's paws.

D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.

33. Why did Lion let Mouse go?

A. Because he was trapped in the net.

B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.

C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.

D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.

34. What do you think of Mouse?

A. Clever and honest.  B. Silly and lazy.

C. Humorous and stubborn.  D. Proud and selfish.

35. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Pride makes you lose what you have.

B. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.

C. Even the small can show great strength.

D. When the cat's away, the mice will play.

四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.打雪仗很激动人心。

It is _____ to have big snowball _____.

2.到处都是漂亮的冰灯。

There are beautiful _____ _____ everywhere.

3.我们还堆了雪人并用胡萝卜当它们的鼻子。

We also make _____ and use carrots _____ their noses.

4.温度通常在零度以下。

_____ _____ is usually _____ _____.

5.我们尖叫着、欢笑着,互相朝对方扔雪球。

We _____ snowballs at each other, _____ and laughing.

五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.Don't _____(扔) a stone at the cat.

2.It is so cold that all the rivers are _____(结冰的).

3.They watched an _____(激动人心的) film yesterday.

4.The river behind my house is 2 meters _____(深).

5.Elephants are the biggest animals on _____(陆地), right?

六、请阅读下面对话，从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

When people take a vacation, many choose to visit places of interest. But can they always enjoy it? The fact is only some of them can get pleasure sometimes. What makes one trip more enjoyable than another? ①_____

First, choose a right season to travel. Many places of interest have special beauty and activities in different seasons. ②_____ If you enjoy making a snowman, you should go travelling in winter.

Second, you must find right vehicles(交通工具). ③_____ But you will have to miss the beauty along the way. If you have enough time and want to enjoy the beauty out of the window, you can take the train.

④_____ So find a nice hotel to have a good rest is necessary. We’d better make sure what kind of room we need. How are the conditions of the room? What’s the price of the room?

Every minute that you spend in planning your trip may save your ten minutes of trouble during your trip. ⑤_____

A.I don’t like travelling at all.

B.It may also add an hour of fun.

C.The most important is to plan well.

D.Think about why you like travelling.

E.Third, travelling always makes you tired.

F.Travelling by plane is quick but expensive.

G.Summer is the best season to swim in the sea.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍一下中国的气候(climate)。

1.中国的气候类型很多;

2.在南部,夏季和冬季的气温变化很小;

3.北方的气温则大不相同:夏季穿的衣服很少,冬季要穿厚重的羊毛衣服或毛皮大衣;

4.西南地区冬季气候温和,而夏季则十分炎热;

5.东部地区夏季炎热、冬季寒冷、春天温暖宜人、秋季凉爽。

要求:语言流畅、条理清晰,词数不少于70。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。warm温暖的;cool寒冷的;dry干燥的;wet潮湿的。根据后面的with much rain可知,今天天气潮湿有雨。故选D。

2.答案：B

解析：考查动词用法。throw sth to sb是固定结构,表示“将某物扔给某人”。故选B。

3.答案：B

解析：考查形容词和副词用法。设空处在句中作表语,用形容词lucky; enough修饰形容词时,要置于形容词之后。故选B。

4.答案：D

解析：考查句子结构。just now在句中作状语,表示“时间”。故选D。

5.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。raise用作及物动词,意为“抬起;举起”;drop用作及物动词或不及物动词,意为“将……落下”、“下降”;fall用作不及物动词,意为“下降”;rise用作不及物动词,意为“上升”。太阳在五点半钟升起。故选D。

6.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。happen发生;offer提供;prevent防止;cause引发。每年酒后驾驶引发很多交通事故。故选D。

7.答案：A

解析：考查电话用语。电话中介绍自己姓名时说This is...speaking。

8.答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。awake醒着的;asleep睡着的;sleeping睡着的;sleepy瞌睡的。他全天都是昏昏欲睡,因为晚上熬夜做家庭作业了。故选D。

9.答案：A

解析：考查形容词和副词用法。few表示“极少”;a bit可用来修饰形容词或副词,表示“一点儿”。答语句意:不,我在这里朋友极少,感到有点孤独。故选A。

10.答案：D

解析：考查系动词的用法。句意:父母出差的时候,Emma感到孤独。本处feel为系动词,后需要加形容词作表语;lonely是一个以ly结尾的形容词,意为“孤独的”;其余三项均为副词。故选D。

11.答案：D

解析：考查句子结构和形容词词义辨析。seem是系动词,后面要用形容词作表语;根据后句可判断他很不开心。故选D。

12.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。—我累了。我熬了一个星期的夜。—你最好把时间安排好，把事情安排得井井有条。make制作，使，让； have有；take带走； manage经营，管理。分析句意可知，D项为该题的正确答案。

13.答案：C

解析：考查固定搭配。 manage to do sth（设法做成某事）是固定搭配，故答案为C项。句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药物，他们还是设法挽救了很多病人的生命。

14.答案：C

解析：考查感官系动词的用法。句意：—嗯，有东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗？我可以尝尝吗？—手工制作的饼干，还热乎着呢。给你。根据对话语境可知，第一个说话者并没有"看到"、"尝到"或者"摸到"这样东西，他是通过嗅觉发现的。smell意为"闻起来"，符合语境。故选C。

15.答案：B

解析：考查时态辨析。句意：—那是什么声音，山姆？—是我的弟弟，他现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。 will play玩，一般将来时；is playing现在进行时； plays一般现在时的第三人称单数形式； played一般过去时。对话的进行与声音的发出同时发生，所以应该用现在进行时；同时，标志词now提示的是现在正在发生的动作。故选B。

二、

答案：ACDBB CACDB

16.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。take拿走;bring带来;carry携带;运输;stop阻止。大风将雨水带到了齐齐哈尔。故选B。

17.答案：A

解析：考查动词短语用法。die away 消失;send up发射;wait for等待;get off下车。下午,这股强劲的风将会消失,带来一个凉爽的夜晚。故选A。

18.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。become成为;lie位于;be是;have有。这两个地方将会有干燥的一天。故选D。

19.答案：C

解析：考查短语用法。few和a few用来修饰名词,a little可用来修饰形容词。故选C。

20.答案：A

解析：考查短语用法。at times时常;at once立刻;at home在家;at noon在中午。故选A。

21.答案：A

解析：有雨的日子不可能是晴朗的,故排除B和C项,也不会太热,再排除D项。故选A。

22.答案：C

解析：考查介词用法。since around noon表示“自从中午前后”。故选С。

23.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。前面说“天气会转晴”,也就是说会有好天气。故选D。

24.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。黑龙江东南部可能有雨。故选D。

25.答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。有雨的时候,气温一般会下降的。故选B。

A

26.答案： Twenty-four./24.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章首句"There are 24 solar terms（节气） in China"可知，中国有24个节气。

27.答案： Yes, it is.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子" So if you go out during the Grain Rain, you may need to bring an umbrella with you"可知，谷雨节气里，外出带雨伞是有必要的。

28.答案： They start to grow crops.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句"But this is a great time for planting crops（庄稼）"可知，谷雨节气是农民种庄稼的好时节。

29.答案： Because it has high nutrition value. /Because of its high nutrition value.

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中"The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and it's a kind of food with high nutrition（营养） value"可知，谷雨期间制作的香椿鸡蛋味道鲜美，是一种营养价值很高的食物。

30.答案： Its freshness and sweet smell.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话"They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell"可知答案。

B

答案：DCDAC

解析：31.细节理解题。由文中第二段第一句"Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree."可知选D。

32.细节理解题。由文中第三段第一句"One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws."可知选C。

33.推理判断题。分析文中第五段中的"'How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?' That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go."可推断出, 狮子对老鼠能帮助自己感到怀疑, 但还是把它放走了, 故选D。

34.理解判断题。通读全文可知, 老鼠能成功逃脱又能兑现承诺帮助狮子, 由此可判断它既聪明又诚实。

35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本寓言告诉我们再微不足道的人或物也能展示出自己的力量。故选C。

四、

1.答案：exciting; fights

2.答案：ice; lanterns

3.答案：snowmen; for

4.答案：The; temperature; below; zero

5.答案：throw; screaming

五、

1.答案：throw

2.答案：frozen

3.答案：exciting

4.答案：deep

5.答案：land

六、

CGFEB

解析：①根据上文When people take a vacation, many choose to visit places of interest. But can they always enjoy it? The fact is only some of them can get pleasure sometimes. What makes one trip more enjoyable than another? (当人们度假时,许多人选择参观名胜古迹。但他们能一直享受吗?事实上,只有他们中的一些人有时能获得快乐。是什么让一次旅行比另一次更愉快?) 可知说的是旅行, 结合选项和下文讲述的关于旅行的建议, 应说最重要的是做好计划。故选C。

②根据上文First, choose a right season to travel. Many places of interest have special beauty and activities in different seasons. (首先,选择一个合适的旅行季节。许多名胜古迹在不同的季节都有特别的美景和活动。) 可知说的是选择一个合适的旅行季节, 结合选项, 应说夏天是在海里游泳的最佳季节。故选G。

③根据上文Second, you must find right vehicles(交通工具).(其次,你必须找到合适的车辆。)可知说的是交通工具,结合选项,应说乘飞机旅行很快,但很贵。故选F。

④根据下文So find a nice hotel to have a good rest is necessary.(所以找一家好的酒店好好休息是必要的。)可知说的是找一家好的酒店好好休息,结合选项和前文讲述的两点建议,应说第三,旅行总是让你累。故选E。

⑤根据上文Every minute that you spend in planning your trip may save your ten minutes of trouble during your trip.(你计划旅行的每一分钟都可以为你节省十分钟的时间。)可知说的是你计划旅行的每一分钟都可以为你节省十分钟的时间,结合选项,应说它还可以增加一小时的乐趣。故选B。

七、答案：

China has many different kinds of climate. In the southern part of China, the temperature changes very little between summer and winter. But the temperature in the northern part is quite different. In those areas, people wear light clothes during summer, and they need heavy wool or fur clothing in winter.

In the southwest, the climate is warm during the winter, but the summer is very hot.

In the eastern part of China, temperature in summer is very different from that in winter. Summers are usually hot, and winters are usually cold. Springs are comfortably warm, and autumns are pleasantly cool