还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
八年级英语上学期期中考试（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）
展开
这是一份八年级英语上学期期中考试（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试（无锡专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．We are thinking about taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during ________ long holiday.
A．an, a B．an, / C．a, the D．a, /
2．The show last night was really wonderful and I couldn’t photos.
A．to stop to take B．to stop taking
C．stop taking D．stop to take
3．— Why is it so noisy in the bathroom?
— Your father is________a new shower in it, dear.
A．putting on B．putting in C．putting up D．putting out
4．—What do you think of the film My Motherland and I?
—Wonderful! The people in the film were ________ and they made a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A．generous B．humorous C．hard-working D．honest
5．—How tall the boy is!
—Yes, he is taller than __________ in his class.
A．any other student B．any student C．other student D．other students
6．I will tell her about it at once when she ________ at nine o’clock tomorrow.
A．reaches B．gets C．arrives D．enters
7．________ Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often drop by my home at times.
A．Not; but B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
8． Li Ming speaks English very well, but of course not _____ the people born in England.
A．so good as B．as good as
C．the best as D．as well as
9．—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday?
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.
A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend
10．The children are too young to sit ________ a long concert (音乐会).
A．through B．in C．during D．from
11．—Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.
—No wonder people are showing great ________ in this plan.
A．interest B．example C．rope D．taste
12．Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A．almost B．already C．really D．exactly
13．My little son seemed ________ after grandma gave him a bottle of Wangzai Milk.
A．much more happily B．to be a little happier
C．to be more happier D．a little more happily
14．—What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite us.
—________. I’m glad you liked it.
A．Sounds good B．Well done C．Never mind D．Not at all
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’m taking my family to some other countries for a trip. My wife and I, and our two children are all 15 . My elder brother will 16 with us, too. He has never been to other countries 17 . He is even more 18 than the children. My father is old now, so he wants to stay at home to 19 the house.
We’re on the train to New York now, and then we will 20 a ship to Europe. The UK will be the first place for us to visit. After visiting it, we will go to some other countries to do some sightseeing. When we 21 France, we’ll go to different places either by train or by bus. Then we’re going to fly home.
It took us a long time to 22 where to go, but I think we’ll have a very interesting trip.
We also talked about 23 we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly there because it would be faster and 24 a lot of time for us, but my brother liked boat trips, and the children liked boat trips, too.
15．A．walking B．running C．going D．taking
16．A．join B．travel C．chat D．stay
17．A．ago B．later C．suddenly D．before
18．A．excited B．worried C．interested D．frightened
19．A．put away B．give up C．look after D．clean up
20．A．have B．bring C．take D．buy
21．A．arrive in B．leave for C．arrive to D．live in
22．A．make B．guess C．find D．plan
23．A．what B．how C．where D．why
24．A．take B．spend C．have D．save
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Moonlight Middle School
Name: Zhou Xiao Class 1 Grade 8
Chinese
Good this term, but he needs to read more and speak more.
Maths
He is a little weak in this, but he is trying his best to catch up with others.
English
He is the best in the class, so he can remember many English words.
History
He is not good at this, and he does not do his best this term.
Science
He can work out many difficulties. Well done!
Geography
Good! He knows the names of many places in the world, but sometimes he is careless.
P.E.
He loves sports and does well in baseball. He often practices it with his friend, Liu Ming every Wednesday and Friday after school.
Class teacher: Wang Wei
Remarks (评语): Zhou Xiao is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.
25．Zhou Xiao is not so good at ________.
A．Maths and History B．Science and Geography C．History and Chinese D．P.E. and English
26．After reading this, we know this is________.
A．a studying plan of Zhou Xiao B．a teaching plan of Mr. Wang
C．a school report of Zhou Xiao D．a health report of Liu Ming
27．Which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A．Zhou Xiao can’t play baseball very well.
B．Zhou Xiao is a little weak in Science.
C．Zhou Xiao learns two foreign languages at school.
D．Zhou Xiao can do better if he works harder next term.
B
Five little monkeys wake up with the sun. “Today is Mama’s birthday!” Five little monkeys tiptoe past Mama sleeping. “Let’s bake a birthday cake!” “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Two cups of flour. Three teaspoons of baking powder (发酵粉).” “Sift everything together.” “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
Five little monkeys check on Mama. “She’s still asleep. We can finish making the cake.” One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Add four eggs.” Four little monkeys each get some eggs. “And we need sugar and oil.” “Don’t spill (溢出) the oil”. But one little monkey spills…and another little monkey slips and falls. “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
Five little monkeys check on Mama. “She’s still asleep. We can finish making the cake.” One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Next, mix everything together and put it into pans. Then bake the cake in the oven.” Another little monkey says, “Now we can go up to our room and make a present for Mama.”
28．The monkeys need all the following things to make the cake EXCEPT________.
A．the eggs B．the flour C．the oil D．the cream
29．What’s the correct order of the following steps?
a. mix everything b. sift everything c. bake the cake d. add the egg
A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．a-d-c-b D．b-c-d-a
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A．The monkeys try to bake the cake very noisily.
B．The monkeys are careless and wake up their mother.
C．The monkeys go up to their mother's room in the end.
D．The monkeys make some trouble when baking the cake.
C
Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates(版块) of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains (山脉), too.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed(破坏).
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the “earthquake belts”. In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against (对抗) earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.
31．The reason for an earthquake is _________.
A．that there are so many plates on the earth B．that the sea is too deep
C．Rocks’ cracking open D．that the mountains are too high
32．A lot of earthquakes often happens _________.
A．in the area B．next to mountains C．at night D．in the morning
33．A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _________.
A．what kind of houses to build
B．what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake
C．where earthquakes may happen
D．when earthquakes may happen
D
Facebook has developed（研发） the first machine learning model and it can translate（翻译）between any two of 100 languages without going into English first. Facebook says the new machine translation model was created to help its more than two billion（十亿） users worldwide. The company is still testing the translation model and hopes to add it to different products（产品） in the future.
Angela Fan, a researcher at Facebook, introduced the new machine translation model this week on one of the company’s websites. She said the model brings better results than other machine learning systems that depend on（依靠） English to help in translation. The other systems use English as a middle step —like a bridge — to translate between two non-English languages.
One example would be a translation from Chinese to French. Fan noted that many machine translation models begin by translating from Chinese to English first, and then from English to French. This is done “because English is most widely used,” she said. But such a way can lead to mistakes in translation.
Facebook says about two-thirds of its users communicate in a language that is not English. The company already does about 20 billion translations every day on its website. But it faces a huge test with many users speaking out large numbers of words in more than 160 languages.
The development team trained（培训） the new model on 7. 5 billion sentence pairs for 100 languages. In addition, the system was trained on a total of 2,200 language directions. Facebook said this is 10 times the number on the best machine translation models in the past.
34．According to the passage, how many translations does Facebook probably do on its website every week?
A．2 billion
B．7. 5 billion
C．20 billion
D．140 billion
35．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）?
A．Developing machine learning models.
B．Translating Chinese into different languages.
C．Using English as a middle step.
D．Communicating on the Facebook.
36．According to the passage which of the following about the new model is NOT true?
A．It does not depend on English in translation.
B．It makes fewer mistakes in translation.
C．It is now used by more than two billion people.
D．It was trained much more than the models in the past.
37．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Facebook’s first machine learning model.
B．How to translate languages without using English.
C．Different kinds of machine translation models.
D．The hard work Facebook does to develop the new model.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．The president himself is an excellent (榜样) for the young people.
39． (幸运的是), William caught the last bus to his office at last.
40．Every time I fail, my mum says to me, “Pick (你自己) up from where you fell, and keep going.”
41．Tell me what happened to John (在……期间) the summer holiday. He has changed a lot.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Mount Qomolangma reaches a (high) of 29,092 feet above sea level.
43．The little girl is crying over there. She seems so (help).
44．There is not enough water to meet the (day) needs of the whole city.
45．After two hours’ drive, my grandmother felt even (ill).
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．He can’t remember where he (stick) the notice.
47．It’s important to spend as much time as you can (speak) English if you want to learn it well.
48．—You look worried. What’s the matter?
—I checked my body in the hospital yesterday and I (wait) for the result(结果).
49．The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you (make).
50．You’d better (not study) too late at night, or you’ll be tired.
51．She tried all the ways she could (save) him from danger.
52．Mr Wu advised us (not be) dishonest because that would make us lose friends.
53．They stayed at home instead of (go) to the zoo because of the bad weather.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
It’s good to be someone’s best friend. But how can we know a friend fits the role of “BFF”(best friend forever)?
Jeffrey Hall , a teacher from the University of Kansas(KU), thinks he has an answer. He finds out how long it takes to make a friend, and how long it takes to make way through the different classes of friendship.
Hall and other teachers from the KU did the study in two ways. In the first part, the study team looked into (观察）255 people. These people just moved to a new place and were looking for new friends. Six months later, these newcomers matched people they met to one of the four classes: acquaintance (熟人), casual (感情不深的) friend, friend, or close friend.
In the second part, Hall’s team asked 112 KU newly admitted students about two persons they met when they started school. Then the team followed up for four and seven weeks to see which class of friendship the students fell in. Here are the results: It takes about 40 to 60 hours to become a casual friend, 80 to 100 hours to be a friend, and about 200 hours to become a good friend.
“We have to put that time in” Hall said. “ Having close relationships (关系) is the most important work we do in our lives.” You can’t order someone to be friends with you, and of course no relationship can be watered down（冲淡）to numbers alone. But if you want to be close friends with someone, the best way is to spend more time with him/her.
The KU’s study on friendship
54
*How long does it take to make a friend?
*How long does it take to 55 different classes of friendship?
Studies
People move to a new place
56 a year later, they match people to four classes.
112 57 students in the KU
They fall in different classes of friendship in different weeks.
Findings
*It takes about 200 hours to make a good friend.
*If people want to have 58 relationships, they should spend more time together.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．艾米正在为他爸爸准备生日礼物。为了给他一个惊喜，她想要保密。
Amy is preparing a present for her dad. To give him a surprise, she wants to .
60．你应该先做作业，而不是跟他人聊天。
You should do your homework first others.
61．目前蔬菜的价格不如以前便宜。
Now, the price of the vegetables is before.
62．在得知那个坏消息后，他不停地讲笑话来逗我笑。
After he heard the bad news, he me laugh.
63．这个女孩一看到那本新杂志，就迫不及待地浏览了起来。
The girl the new magazine as soon as she saw it.
64．在所有学科中，吴老师昨天建议我选择物理作为我的专业。
Among all the subjects, Mr. Wu as my major yesterday.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．假如你参加了学校举办的英语口语演讲大赛，你演讲的主题是“我的好朋友 Olivia”。下图中列出了她的一些具体情况，请据此写一篇演讲稿。
注意事项: 1.词数:90左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
3.文章必须包含所提供的信息，并做适当发挥。
I have a good friend named Olivia. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我们正在想在这个长假期间去山里旅行一天。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。表达泛指“一次旅行”，“one”是辅音音素开始的单词，第一空用不定冠词“a”。第二空表达确指“这个长假”，用定冠词“the”。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：昨晚的演出真是太棒了，我忍不住拍照。
考查动词短语及用法。stop doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的）；stop to do sth.停止（正做的事）去做某事（另一件事）。could是情态动词can的过去式，后接原形动词，排除选项A和B；根据“The show last night was really wonderful”可知，此处是说忍不住拍照，用couldn’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——为什么浴室那么嘈杂？——亲爱的，你爸爸正在安装一个新淋浴。
考查动词短语。A. putting on穿上；B. putting in安装；C. putting up张贴、搭起；D. putting out熄灭、扑灭。根据句意可知，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《我和我的祖国》怎么样？——精彩！电影中的人很勤劳，他们为我们的国家做出了很大的贡献。
考查形容词。generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的；hard-working勤劳的；honest诚实的。根据“they made a great contribution to our country”可知为我们国家做出了很大贡献，他们很勤劳，故选C。
5．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：——那个男孩真高。——他比班里其他同学都高。
形容词或副词的比较级可以用来表示最高级，其常用句型是①“比较级+than+any other+n.(单数)”②“比较级+than+the other+n.(复数)”③“比较级+than+any of the other+n.(复数)”。根据句型应选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：当她明天早晨九点到的时候，我就会立刻告诉她。
考查动词辨析。reaches到达；gets到；arrives到达；enters进入。根据“I will tell her about it at once when she”可知，此处表达“到达”之意，排除B和D选项。reach是及物动词，后面要接名词作宾语；arrive是不及物动词，后不跟宾语，此空后无宾语，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：丽塔和她妈妈都知道我的地址。他们经常来我家串门。
考查连词辨析。not ... but ... 不是……而是……；both ... and ... ……和……都；either ... or ... 要么……要么……；not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“They often drop by my home at times.”可知两人都知道，谓语动词know是动词原形，此处用both ... and ... 连接并列主语。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：李明英语讲得非常好，但是不如出生在英国的人。
考查副词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，排除选项C；此处修饰动词speak，用副词形式well，good是形容词，排除选项A和B。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你想这周日参与我们的讨论么？——对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查动词和动词短语。attend出席，参加（会议或课）；join加入（组织或团体）；take part in参加（群众性活动）。根据“our discussion”可知表达参加讨论，用动词短语“take part in”。根据“an important meeting”可知表达出席会议，用动词“attend”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：孩子们太小了，不能坐着听完长时间的音乐会。
考查介词辨析。through通过；in在……里面；during在……期间；from从。根据“The children are too young to sit... a long concert”可知此处指孩子太小，不能听整场音乐会，强调从头到尾，用介词through。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——当地社区正计划种植更多的树木和鲜花。——难怪人们对这个计划表现出极大的兴趣。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；example例子；rope粗绳；taste味道。根据“Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.”可知此处表示人们对种植更多树木鲜花这个计划感兴趣，show great interest in ... “对……表现出极大的兴趣”。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：Millie今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上车，车就开走了。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎，差不多；already已经；really真地；exactly恰好。根据“It started to leave right after she got on it.”可知，她刚上车，车就开走了。由此说明，Millie差点没赶上火车。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：我的小儿子在奶奶给了他一瓶旺仔牛奶后似乎高兴了一些。
考查seem的用法和形容词比较级。seem+形容词/seem to do“似乎”，排除AD；happy的比较级是happier，不用more修饰。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——多好的一顿饭啊！你能邀请我们真是太好了。——不客气。我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Well done干得好；Never mind没关系；Not at all不客气。根据“What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite us.”可知赞美食物，后一句暗含谢意，此处应说“不客气”。故选D。
15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D
【分析】本文主要讲述我们出去旅行的计划，以及讨论出行的方式。
15．句意：我的妻子和我，还有我的两个孩子都去。
walking散步，步行；running跑；going 去；taking拿，带走。根据上文“I’m taking my family to some other countries for a trip.”可知，我的家人都去，故选C。
16．句意：我的哥哥也将和我们一起去旅行。
join加入，后直接加人，“加入我们”为join us；travel旅行；chat聊天；stay待。根据“too”可知，“我”的哥哥也要和“我”们去旅行，故选B。
17．句意：他以前从未去过其他的国家。
ago以前，一般和时间段连用，用于一般过去时；later以后；suddenly突然；before之前，在……之前，可单独使用，常用于完成时态。此句是现在完成时，根据下文“He is even more excited than the children.”可知他在此之前从未去过其他的国家，故选D。
18．句意：他比孩子们都振奋。
excited兴奋的，激动的；worried担心；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。根据上文“He never went to other countries …”可知他以前从未去过其他的国家，应该是兴奋的，故选A。
19．句意：我的父亲太老了，所以他想待在家里照顾家。
put away收起，放好；give up放弃；look after照顾；clean up 清理，清扫。根据句中“stay at home”以及“old”可知“我”的父亲待在家里照顾家，故选C。
20．句意：我现在在去纽约的车上，然后我们将要坐船去欧洲。
have有；bring带来；take拿走，搭乘（交通工具）；buy买。take a ship乘船，固定搭配，故选C。
21．句意：当我们到达法国后，我们将坐火车或汽车去不同的地方。
arrive in到达（大地点）；leave for动身去，到…地方去；arrive to错误形式，arrive 后面跟介词at/in；live in住在（某地）。根据句中“we’ll go to different places either by train or by bus”可知，到达法国后，我们去不同的地方，且法国为大地点，故选A。
22．句意：计划去哪里花费了我们很长的时间。
make制作，做；guess猜测，想；find发现；plan计划。根据第二段“We’re on the train to New York now, …we’ll go to different places either by train or by bus. Then we’re going to fly home.”可知是计划去哪，故选D。
23．句意：我们也谈论了如何去欧洲。
what什么；how怎样（表示方式）；where在哪里；why 为什么。根据下文“At first we wanted to fly there”可知谈论怎样去欧洲，指的是方式，故选B。
24．句意：首先，我们想要飞到那去，因为它很快，并会节省很多时间。
take花费，常用句型“it takes sb.+ 时间或钱+to do sth.”；spend花费，常用句型是“人+spend+(in) doing sth./on sth.”；have有；save节省。根据句中“we wanted to fly there because it would be faster ”可知是坐飞机会节省时间，故选D。
25．A 26．C 27．D
【分析】本文是Zhou Xiao的学生成绩报告单，总体上不错，但是还可以做得更好。
25．细节理解题。根据表格内容，Math和History两项，“a little weak”和“not good”可知Zhou Xiao不擅长数学和历史。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据表格内容，语文、数学、英语、历史等学科，以及相应的评价可知这是Zhou Xiao的成绩报告单。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后班主任王老师给Zhou Xiao的评语“Zhou Xiao is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.”可知Zhou Xiao可以做得更好，下学期要更努力。故选D。
28．D 29．B 30．D
【分析】文章讲述了五只小猴子给妈妈做生日蛋糕的故事。
28．推理判断题。根据“Two cups of flour（面粉）两杯面粉”，“Add four eggs加四个鸡蛋”，“And we need sugar and oil我们需要糖和油”可知，猴子们做蛋糕需要面粉、鸡蛋、油，除了奶油。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Sift（筛）everything together把所有的东西都筛在一起”可知，b排第一；根据“Add four eggs然后加入鸡蛋”可知，d排第二；根据“Next, mix everything together and put it into pans接下来，把所有的东西混合在一起放到平底锅里”可知，a排第三；根据“Then bake the cake in the oven然后在烤箱里烤蛋糕”可知，c排第四。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“But one little monkey spills一只小猴子把油撒了”和“and another little monkey slips and falls另一只小猴子滑倒了”可推断，猴子在烤蛋糕时惹了些麻烦。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了地震发生时带来的危害，以及为了预防地震我们可以做什么。
31．细节理解题。根据“When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens.”可知，当地球的某些板块突然移动时，就会发生地震。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“They often happen near the mountains, too.”可知，地震经常发生在山区附近，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the ‘earthquake belts’. In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.”可知，科学家们研究了地震，并绘制了显示“地震带”的地图，在这些地区，地震是有可能发生的，我们应该建造坚固的房屋来抵抗地震。故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．C 37．A
【分析】本文介绍了脸书研发的第一个机器学习模型。
34．推理判断题。根据“The company already does about 20 billion translations every day on its website. ”可知该公司每天在其网站上的翻译量约为200亿次。一周的翻译量是1400亿次。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“One example would be a translation from Chinese to French.Fan noted that many machine translation models begin by translating from Chinese to English first, and then from English to French. ”可知很多翻译模式想将中文翻译成法语，会先将中文翻译成英文，然后再翻译成法语。这是将英语当成中间步骤。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“The company is still testing the translation model and hopes to add it to different products（产品）in the future.”可知这个翻译模式还在测试中，现在并没有被用户使用。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Facebook has developed（研发） the first machine learning model and it can translate（翻译）between any two of 100 languages without going into English first. ”可知本文主要介绍脸书第一个机器学习模型。故选A。
38．example
【详解】句意：总统本人是年轻人的极好榜样。example意为“榜样”，是可数名词，前有不定冠词an修饰，用单数。故填example。
39．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，威廉终于赶上了去他办公室的末班车。分析句子可知，这里填副词，放于句首，修饰后面整个句子。结合汉语提示，luckily副词，意为“幸运地”，符合题意。故填Luckily。
40．yourself
【详解】句意：每当我失败了，妈妈总是对我说：“在哪跌倒的在哪儿爬起来，继续前行。”pick oneself up自己起来，这里应该用反身代词，故填yourself。
41．during
【详解】句意：告诉我暑假约翰发生了什么事。他改变了很多。during“在……期间”，是介词，故填during。
42．height
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰海拔29092英尺。根据空前的不定冠词a可知此处应填名词，high“高的”，是形容词，其名词形式为height“高度”，故填height。
43．helpless
【详解】句意：小女孩在那边哭。她似乎很无助。seem“看起来”，是系动词，后加形容词作表语，结合所给单词和句意可知此处应填“无助的”，helpless“无助的”，故填helpless。
44．daily
【详解】句意：没有足够的水来满足整个城市的日常需要。空后是一个名词，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，day的形容词是daily，故填daily。
45．worse
【详解】句意：开车两个小时后，我的祖母感觉更加糟糕了。考查形容词的比较级。even常用于比较级前面，用来加强语气，故填worse。
46．stuck
【详解】句意：他记不起他把通知贴在哪里了。忘记把通知贴在哪里了，说明贴通知的动作是发生在过去的，所以用动词的过去式，故填stuck。
47．speaking
【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，花尽可能多的时间说英语是很重要的。spend...(in) doing sth. 介词in可以省略，后面跟动名词，故填speaking。
48．am waiting
【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我昨天在医院检查了我的身体，我正在等待结果。根据上文“You look worried. What’s the matter?”可知，此处是正在等待检查的结果，根据语境用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，wait是动词，等待，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am waiting。
49．will make
【详解】句意：你越是仔细，你犯的错就越少。the+比较级，the+比较级：越……，就越……，固定句型，由语境可知表达的将要发生的使用，前句表示条件，使用一般现在时，后句表示结果，应用一般将来时。故填will make。
50．not study
【详解】句意：你最好晚上不要学习太晚，否则你会累的。固定短语had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”， 故填not study。
51．to save
【详解】句意：她想尽一切办法把他从危险中解救出来。根据句意可知她想尽一切办法的目的是为了把他从危险中救出来，此处用动词不定式表示目的，故填to save。
52．not to be
【详解】句意：吴老师建议我们不要不诚实，因为那样会使我们失去朋友。根据“that would make us lose friends”和所给单词可知，建议我们不要不诚实，advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”。故填not to be。
53．going
【详解】句意：因为恶劣的天气，他们待在家里，没有去动物园。介词短语instead of后接动名词。动词go的动名词为going。故填going。
54．Questions 55．pass 56．half 57．new 58．close/closer
【分析】本文讲述了Jeffrey Hall及其同事对人们成为不同层次的朋友所需时间的研究过程及发现。
54．根据表格内容可知这里所需要一个小标题，根据后面呈现内容“How long does it take to make a friend? How long does it take to 2 different classes of friendship?”可知：是提出了两个问题。故填：Questions。
55．根据文章第二段中“how long it takes to make way through the different classes of friendship”人们需要多长时间才能走过达到不同层次友谊的历程，可知“make way through”在句中表示“度过，走过”，pass符合情境。故填pass。
56．根据文章第三段中“Six months later, these newcomers matched people they met to one of the four classes: acquaintance (熟人),casual (感情不深的) friend, friend, of close friend.”可知，研究时长为6个月，也即为半年“half a year”，故填half。
57．根据文中第四段中“In the second part, Hall’s team asked … for four and seven weeks to see which class of friendship the students fell in.”可知，在第二组中，Hall团队询问了112名新录取的学生，即为“新生”“new students”。故填new。
58．根据文中最后一段中“But if you want to be close friends with someone, the best way is to spend more time with him/her.”可知，要让朋友关系更近一步，得用时间。故填close/closer。
59．keep it secret
【详解】根据情境可知，需要翻译“保密”；“保密”意为“keep it secret”；根据短语want to do sth.可知，keep应该使用动词原形。故填keep it secret。
60．instead of chatting with/talking with
【详解】根据情境可知，需要翻译“而不是和他人聊天”；“而不做某事”意为“instead of doing sth.”，“和……聊天”意为“chat with/talk with”，置于instead of后，故填instead of chatting with##talking with。
61．not as low as/not as cheap as/not so low as/not so cheap as
【详解】not so/as+adj./adv. as不像……那么……；没……那么……。cheap/low形容词，意为“便宜的，低的”。故填not as low as/not as cheap as/not so low as/not so cheap as。
62．kept telling jokes to make
【详解】keep doing sth一直做某事；tell jokes讲笑话；make sb+adj使某人怎么样；to make me laugh不定式表目的。根据“After he heard the bad news”可知，本句是一般过去时，因此主句谓语用过去式kept。故填kept telling jokes to make。
63．couldn’t wait to look through
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，挖空处应填“迫不及待地浏览”的英文表达；迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；浏览：look through。根据“...she saw it.”可知，从句用了一般过去时，那么主句中紧接着发生的动作也应用一般过去时，所以can’t应变成其过去式couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to look through。
64．advised me to choose physics
【详解】根据题目的中英文可知，此处需填的内容对应的中文为“建议我选择物理”，advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；choose选择；physics物理。由于本句出现了yesterday，可知是一般过去时，故使用动词过去式。故填advised me to choose physics。
65．例文
I have a good friend named Olivia. She is a beautiful girl with a ponytail. She has a round face and bright smiling eyes. She is very tall, almost 1.68 metres.
Olivia has a good sense of humor. She tells me funny jokes and makes me laugh. She also works hard at all her subjects and is a top student in our class. Besides, she is a true friend and never says a bad word about anyone.
In her free time, she is fond of travelling and DIY. She thinks travelling can help her learn more about the world. She also thinks it is both relaxing and interesting to do DIY jobs.
Olivia likes working with children, so she wants to be a teacher when she grows up.
She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day.
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于讲稿。要求以自己的身份写一篇讲稿介绍好朋友 Olivia。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，要求主体内容从图片所示的外貌特征、品行、爱好、未来计划四个方面进行描写，学生们需要对每个方面的关键词再进行拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时主要使用一般现在时、第三人称来叙述，注意主谓一致原则；格式要规范，符合讲稿语境表达。第二点：内容要包含所给的所有关键词，并在此基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展，如make sb. do sth.；besides；both…and…；I hope+宾语从句等。第三点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试（无锡专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．We are thinking about taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during ________ long holiday.
A．an, a B．an, / C．a, the D．a, /
2．The show last night was really wonderful and I couldn’t photos.
A．to stop to take B．to stop taking
C．stop taking D．stop to take
3．— Why is it so noisy in the bathroom?
— Your father is________a new shower in it, dear.
A．putting on B．putting in C．putting up D．putting out
4．—What do you think of the film My Motherland and I?
—Wonderful! The people in the film were ________ and they made a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A．generous B．humorous C．hard-working D．honest
5．—How tall the boy is!
—Yes, he is taller than __________ in his class.
A．any other student B．any student C．other student D．other students
6．I will tell her about it at once when she ________ at nine o’clock tomorrow.
A．reaches B．gets C．arrives D．enters
7．________ Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often drop by my home at times.
A．Not; but B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
8． Li Ming speaks English very well, but of course not _____ the people born in England.
A．so good as B．as good as
C．the best as D．as well as
9．—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday?
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.
A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend
10．The children are too young to sit ________ a long concert (音乐会).
A．through B．in C．during D．from
11．—Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.
—No wonder people are showing great ________ in this plan.
A．interest B．example C．rope D．taste
12．Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A．almost B．already C．really D．exactly
13．My little son seemed ________ after grandma gave him a bottle of Wangzai Milk.
A．much more happily B．to be a little happier
C．to be more happier D．a little more happily
14．—What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite us.
—________. I’m glad you liked it.
A．Sounds good B．Well done C．Never mind D．Not at all
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’m taking my family to some other countries for a trip. My wife and I, and our two children are all 15 . My elder brother will 16 with us, too. He has never been to other countries 17 . He is even more 18 than the children. My father is old now, so he wants to stay at home to 19 the house.
We’re on the train to New York now, and then we will 20 a ship to Europe. The UK will be the first place for us to visit. After visiting it, we will go to some other countries to do some sightseeing. When we 21 France, we’ll go to different places either by train or by bus. Then we’re going to fly home.
It took us a long time to 22 where to go, but I think we’ll have a very interesting trip.
We also talked about 23 we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly there because it would be faster and 24 a lot of time for us, but my brother liked boat trips, and the children liked boat trips, too.
15．A．walking B．running C．going D．taking
16．A．join B．travel C．chat D．stay
17．A．ago B．later C．suddenly D．before
18．A．excited B．worried C．interested D．frightened
19．A．put away B．give up C．look after D．clean up
20．A．have B．bring C．take D．buy
21．A．arrive in B．leave for C．arrive to D．live in
22．A．make B．guess C．find D．plan
23．A．what B．how C．where D．why
24．A．take B．spend C．have D．save
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Moonlight Middle School
Name: Zhou Xiao Class 1 Grade 8
Chinese
Good this term, but he needs to read more and speak more.
Maths
He is a little weak in this, but he is trying his best to catch up with others.
English
He is the best in the class, so he can remember many English words.
History
He is not good at this, and he does not do his best this term.
Science
He can work out many difficulties. Well done!
Geography
Good! He knows the names of many places in the world, but sometimes he is careless.
P.E.
He loves sports and does well in baseball. He often practices it with his friend, Liu Ming every Wednesday and Friday after school.
Class teacher: Wang Wei
Remarks (评语): Zhou Xiao is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.
25．Zhou Xiao is not so good at ________.
A．Maths and History B．Science and Geography C．History and Chinese D．P.E. and English
26．After reading this, we know this is________.
A．a studying plan of Zhou Xiao B．a teaching plan of Mr. Wang
C．a school report of Zhou Xiao D．a health report of Liu Ming
27．Which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A．Zhou Xiao can’t play baseball very well.
B．Zhou Xiao is a little weak in Science.
C．Zhou Xiao learns two foreign languages at school.
D．Zhou Xiao can do better if he works harder next term.
B
Five little monkeys wake up with the sun. “Today is Mama’s birthday!” Five little monkeys tiptoe past Mama sleeping. “Let’s bake a birthday cake!” “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Two cups of flour. Three teaspoons of baking powder (发酵粉).” “Sift everything together.” “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
Five little monkeys check on Mama. “She’s still asleep. We can finish making the cake.” One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Add four eggs.” Four little monkeys each get some eggs. “And we need sugar and oil.” “Don’t spill (溢出) the oil”. But one little monkey spills…and another little monkey slips and falls. “Sh-h-h! Don’t wake up Mama!”
Five little monkeys check on Mama. “She’s still asleep. We can finish making the cake.” One little monkey reads the cookbook. “Next, mix everything together and put it into pans. Then bake the cake in the oven.” Another little monkey says, “Now we can go up to our room and make a present for Mama.”
28．The monkeys need all the following things to make the cake EXCEPT________.
A．the eggs B．the flour C．the oil D．the cream
29．What’s the correct order of the following steps?
a. mix everything b. sift everything c. bake the cake d. add the egg
A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．a-d-c-b D．b-c-d-a
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A．The monkeys try to bake the cake very noisily.
B．The monkeys are careless and wake up their mother.
C．The monkeys go up to their mother's room in the end.
D．The monkeys make some trouble when baking the cake.
C
Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates(版块) of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains (山脉), too.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed(破坏).
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the “earthquake belts”. In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against (对抗) earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.
31．The reason for an earthquake is _________.
A．that there are so many plates on the earth B．that the sea is too deep
C．Rocks’ cracking open D．that the mountains are too high
32．A lot of earthquakes often happens _________.
A．in the area B．next to mountains C．at night D．in the morning
33．A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _________.
A．what kind of houses to build
B．what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake
C．where earthquakes may happen
D．when earthquakes may happen
D
Facebook has developed（研发） the first machine learning model and it can translate（翻译）between any two of 100 languages without going into English first. Facebook says the new machine translation model was created to help its more than two billion（十亿） users worldwide. The company is still testing the translation model and hopes to add it to different products（产品） in the future.
Angela Fan, a researcher at Facebook, introduced the new machine translation model this week on one of the company’s websites. She said the model brings better results than other machine learning systems that depend on（依靠） English to help in translation. The other systems use English as a middle step —like a bridge — to translate between two non-English languages.
One example would be a translation from Chinese to French. Fan noted that many machine translation models begin by translating from Chinese to English first, and then from English to French. This is done “because English is most widely used,” she said. But such a way can lead to mistakes in translation.
Facebook says about two-thirds of its users communicate in a language that is not English. The company already does about 20 billion translations every day on its website. But it faces a huge test with many users speaking out large numbers of words in more than 160 languages.
The development team trained（培训） the new model on 7. 5 billion sentence pairs for 100 languages. In addition, the system was trained on a total of 2,200 language directions. Facebook said this is 10 times the number on the best machine translation models in the past.
34．According to the passage, how many translations does Facebook probably do on its website every week?
A．2 billion
B．7. 5 billion
C．20 billion
D．140 billion
35．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）?
A．Developing machine learning models.
B．Translating Chinese into different languages.
C．Using English as a middle step.
D．Communicating on the Facebook.
36．According to the passage which of the following about the new model is NOT true?
A．It does not depend on English in translation.
B．It makes fewer mistakes in translation.
C．It is now used by more than two billion people.
D．It was trained much more than the models in the past.
37．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Facebook’s first machine learning model.
B．How to translate languages without using English.
C．Different kinds of machine translation models.
D．The hard work Facebook does to develop the new model.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．The president himself is an excellent (榜样) for the young people.
39． (幸运的是), William caught the last bus to his office at last.
40．Every time I fail, my mum says to me, “Pick (你自己) up from where you fell, and keep going.”
41．Tell me what happened to John (在……期间) the summer holiday. He has changed a lot.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Mount Qomolangma reaches a (high) of 29,092 feet above sea level.
43．The little girl is crying over there. She seems so (help).
44．There is not enough water to meet the (day) needs of the whole city.
45．After two hours’ drive, my grandmother felt even (ill).
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．He can’t remember where he (stick) the notice.
47．It’s important to spend as much time as you can (speak) English if you want to learn it well.
48．—You look worried. What’s the matter?
—I checked my body in the hospital yesterday and I (wait) for the result(结果).
49．The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you (make).
50．You’d better (not study) too late at night, or you’ll be tired.
51．She tried all the ways she could (save) him from danger.
52．Mr Wu advised us (not be) dishonest because that would make us lose friends.
53．They stayed at home instead of (go) to the zoo because of the bad weather.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
It’s good to be someone’s best friend. But how can we know a friend fits the role of “BFF”(best friend forever)?
Jeffrey Hall , a teacher from the University of Kansas(KU), thinks he has an answer. He finds out how long it takes to make a friend, and how long it takes to make way through the different classes of friendship.
Hall and other teachers from the KU did the study in two ways. In the first part, the study team looked into (观察）255 people. These people just moved to a new place and were looking for new friends. Six months later, these newcomers matched people they met to one of the four classes: acquaintance (熟人), casual (感情不深的) friend, friend, or close friend.
In the second part, Hall’s team asked 112 KU newly admitted students about two persons they met when they started school. Then the team followed up for four and seven weeks to see which class of friendship the students fell in. Here are the results: It takes about 40 to 60 hours to become a casual friend, 80 to 100 hours to be a friend, and about 200 hours to become a good friend.
“We have to put that time in” Hall said. “ Having close relationships (关系) is the most important work we do in our lives.” You can’t order someone to be friends with you, and of course no relationship can be watered down（冲淡）to numbers alone. But if you want to be close friends with someone, the best way is to spend more time with him/her.
The KU’s study on friendship
54
*How long does it take to make a friend?
*How long does it take to 55 different classes of friendship?
Studies
People move to a new place
56 a year later, they match people to four classes.
112 57 students in the KU
They fall in different classes of friendship in different weeks.
Findings
*It takes about 200 hours to make a good friend.
*If people want to have 58 relationships, they should spend more time together.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．艾米正在为他爸爸准备生日礼物。为了给他一个惊喜，她想要保密。
Amy is preparing a present for her dad. To give him a surprise, she wants to .
60．你应该先做作业，而不是跟他人聊天。
You should do your homework first others.
61．目前蔬菜的价格不如以前便宜。
Now, the price of the vegetables is before.
62．在得知那个坏消息后，他不停地讲笑话来逗我笑。
After he heard the bad news, he me laugh.
63．这个女孩一看到那本新杂志，就迫不及待地浏览了起来。
The girl the new magazine as soon as she saw it.
64．在所有学科中，吴老师昨天建议我选择物理作为我的专业。
Among all the subjects, Mr. Wu as my major yesterday.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．假如你参加了学校举办的英语口语演讲大赛，你演讲的主题是“我的好朋友 Olivia”。下图中列出了她的一些具体情况，请据此写一篇演讲稿。
注意事项: 1.词数:90左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
3.文章必须包含所提供的信息，并做适当发挥。
I have a good friend named Olivia. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我们正在想在这个长假期间去山里旅行一天。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。表达泛指“一次旅行”，“one”是辅音音素开始的单词，第一空用不定冠词“a”。第二空表达确指“这个长假”，用定冠词“the”。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：昨晚的演出真是太棒了，我忍不住拍照。
考查动词短语及用法。stop doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的）；stop to do sth.停止（正做的事）去做某事（另一件事）。could是情态动词can的过去式，后接原形动词，排除选项A和B；根据“The show last night was really wonderful”可知，此处是说忍不住拍照，用couldn’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——为什么浴室那么嘈杂？——亲爱的，你爸爸正在安装一个新淋浴。
考查动词短语。A. putting on穿上；B. putting in安装；C. putting up张贴、搭起；D. putting out熄灭、扑灭。根据句意可知，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《我和我的祖国》怎么样？——精彩！电影中的人很勤劳，他们为我们的国家做出了很大的贡献。
考查形容词。generous慷慨的；humorous幽默的；hard-working勤劳的；honest诚实的。根据“they made a great contribution to our country”可知为我们国家做出了很大贡献，他们很勤劳，故选C。
5．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：——那个男孩真高。——他比班里其他同学都高。
形容词或副词的比较级可以用来表示最高级，其常用句型是①“比较级+than+any other+n.(单数)”②“比较级+than+the other+n.(复数)”③“比较级+than+any of the other+n.(复数)”。根据句型应选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：当她明天早晨九点到的时候，我就会立刻告诉她。
考查动词辨析。reaches到达；gets到；arrives到达；enters进入。根据“I will tell her about it at once when she”可知，此处表达“到达”之意，排除B和D选项。reach是及物动词，后面要接名词作宾语；arrive是不及物动词，后不跟宾语，此空后无宾语，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：丽塔和她妈妈都知道我的地址。他们经常来我家串门。
考查连词辨析。not ... but ... 不是……而是……；both ... and ... ……和……都；either ... or ... 要么……要么……；not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“They often drop by my home at times.”可知两人都知道，谓语动词know是动词原形，此处用both ... and ... 连接并列主语。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：李明英语讲得非常好，但是不如出生在英国的人。
考查副词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，排除选项C；此处修饰动词speak，用副词形式well，good是形容词，排除选项A和B。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你想这周日参与我们的讨论么？——对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查动词和动词短语。attend出席，参加（会议或课）；join加入（组织或团体）；take part in参加（群众性活动）。根据“our discussion”可知表达参加讨论，用动词短语“take part in”。根据“an important meeting”可知表达出席会议，用动词“attend”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：孩子们太小了，不能坐着听完长时间的音乐会。
考查介词辨析。through通过；in在……里面；during在……期间；from从。根据“The children are too young to sit... a long concert”可知此处指孩子太小，不能听整场音乐会，强调从头到尾，用介词through。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——当地社区正计划种植更多的树木和鲜花。——难怪人们对这个计划表现出极大的兴趣。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；example例子；rope粗绳；taste味道。根据“Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.”可知此处表示人们对种植更多树木鲜花这个计划感兴趣，show great interest in ... “对……表现出极大的兴趣”。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：Millie今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上车，车就开走了。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎，差不多；already已经；really真地；exactly恰好。根据“It started to leave right after she got on it.”可知，她刚上车，车就开走了。由此说明，Millie差点没赶上火车。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：我的小儿子在奶奶给了他一瓶旺仔牛奶后似乎高兴了一些。
考查seem的用法和形容词比较级。seem+形容词/seem to do“似乎”，排除AD；happy的比较级是happier，不用more修饰。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——多好的一顿饭啊！你能邀请我们真是太好了。——不客气。我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Well done干得好；Never mind没关系；Not at all不客气。根据“What a nice meal! It’s really kind of you to invite us.”可知赞美食物，后一句暗含谢意，此处应说“不客气”。故选D。
15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D
【分析】本文主要讲述我们出去旅行的计划，以及讨论出行的方式。
15．句意：我的妻子和我，还有我的两个孩子都去。
walking散步，步行；running跑；going 去；taking拿，带走。根据上文“I’m taking my family to some other countries for a trip.”可知，我的家人都去，故选C。
16．句意：我的哥哥也将和我们一起去旅行。
join加入，后直接加人，“加入我们”为join us；travel旅行；chat聊天；stay待。根据“too”可知，“我”的哥哥也要和“我”们去旅行，故选B。
17．句意：他以前从未去过其他的国家。
ago以前，一般和时间段连用，用于一般过去时；later以后；suddenly突然；before之前，在……之前，可单独使用，常用于完成时态。此句是现在完成时，根据下文“He is even more excited than the children.”可知他在此之前从未去过其他的国家，故选D。
18．句意：他比孩子们都振奋。
excited兴奋的，激动的；worried担心；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。根据上文“He never went to other countries …”可知他以前从未去过其他的国家，应该是兴奋的，故选A。
19．句意：我的父亲太老了，所以他想待在家里照顾家。
put away收起，放好；give up放弃；look after照顾；clean up 清理，清扫。根据句中“stay at home”以及“old”可知“我”的父亲待在家里照顾家，故选C。
20．句意：我现在在去纽约的车上，然后我们将要坐船去欧洲。
have有；bring带来；take拿走，搭乘（交通工具）；buy买。take a ship乘船，固定搭配，故选C。
21．句意：当我们到达法国后，我们将坐火车或汽车去不同的地方。
arrive in到达（大地点）；leave for动身去，到…地方去；arrive to错误形式，arrive 后面跟介词at/in；live in住在（某地）。根据句中“we’ll go to different places either by train or by bus”可知，到达法国后，我们去不同的地方，且法国为大地点，故选A。
22．句意：计划去哪里花费了我们很长的时间。
make制作，做；guess猜测，想；find发现；plan计划。根据第二段“We’re on the train to New York now, …we’ll go to different places either by train or by bus. Then we’re going to fly home.”可知是计划去哪，故选D。
23．句意：我们也谈论了如何去欧洲。
what什么；how怎样（表示方式）；where在哪里；why 为什么。根据下文“At first we wanted to fly there”可知谈论怎样去欧洲，指的是方式，故选B。
24．句意：首先，我们想要飞到那去，因为它很快，并会节省很多时间。
take花费，常用句型“it takes sb.+ 时间或钱+to do sth.”；spend花费，常用句型是“人+spend+(in) doing sth./on sth.”；have有；save节省。根据句中“we wanted to fly there because it would be faster ”可知是坐飞机会节省时间，故选D。
25．A 26．C 27．D
【分析】本文是Zhou Xiao的学生成绩报告单，总体上不错，但是还可以做得更好。
25．细节理解题。根据表格内容，Math和History两项，“a little weak”和“not good”可知Zhou Xiao不擅长数学和历史。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据表格内容，语文、数学、英语、历史等学科，以及相应的评价可知这是Zhou Xiao的成绩报告单。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后班主任王老师给Zhou Xiao的评语“Zhou Xiao is able to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.”可知Zhou Xiao可以做得更好，下学期要更努力。故选D。
28．D 29．B 30．D
【分析】文章讲述了五只小猴子给妈妈做生日蛋糕的故事。
28．推理判断题。根据“Two cups of flour（面粉）两杯面粉”，“Add four eggs加四个鸡蛋”，“And we need sugar and oil我们需要糖和油”可知，猴子们做蛋糕需要面粉、鸡蛋、油，除了奶油。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Sift（筛）everything together把所有的东西都筛在一起”可知，b排第一；根据“Add four eggs然后加入鸡蛋”可知，d排第二；根据“Next, mix everything together and put it into pans接下来，把所有的东西混合在一起放到平底锅里”可知，a排第三；根据“Then bake the cake in the oven然后在烤箱里烤蛋糕”可知，c排第四。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“But one little monkey spills一只小猴子把油撒了”和“and another little monkey slips and falls另一只小猴子滑倒了”可推断，猴子在烤蛋糕时惹了些麻烦。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了地震发生时带来的危害，以及为了预防地震我们可以做什么。
31．细节理解题。根据“When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens.”可知，当地球的某些板块突然移动时，就会发生地震。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“They often happen near the mountains, too.”可知，地震经常发生在山区附近，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the ‘earthquake belts’. In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.”可知，科学家们研究了地震，并绘制了显示“地震带”的地图，在这些地区，地震是有可能发生的，我们应该建造坚固的房屋来抵抗地震。故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．C 37．A
【分析】本文介绍了脸书研发的第一个机器学习模型。
34．推理判断题。根据“The company already does about 20 billion translations every day on its website. ”可知该公司每天在其网站上的翻译量约为200亿次。一周的翻译量是1400亿次。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“One example would be a translation from Chinese to French.Fan noted that many machine translation models begin by translating from Chinese to English first, and then from English to French. ”可知很多翻译模式想将中文翻译成法语，会先将中文翻译成英文，然后再翻译成法语。这是将英语当成中间步骤。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“The company is still testing the translation model and hopes to add it to different products（产品）in the future.”可知这个翻译模式还在测试中，现在并没有被用户使用。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Facebook has developed（研发） the first machine learning model and it can translate（翻译）between any two of 100 languages without going into English first. ”可知本文主要介绍脸书第一个机器学习模型。故选A。
38．example
【详解】句意：总统本人是年轻人的极好榜样。example意为“榜样”，是可数名词，前有不定冠词an修饰，用单数。故填example。
39．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，威廉终于赶上了去他办公室的末班车。分析句子可知，这里填副词，放于句首，修饰后面整个句子。结合汉语提示，luckily副词，意为“幸运地”，符合题意。故填Luckily。
40．yourself
【详解】句意：每当我失败了，妈妈总是对我说：“在哪跌倒的在哪儿爬起来，继续前行。”pick oneself up自己起来，这里应该用反身代词，故填yourself。
41．during
【详解】句意：告诉我暑假约翰发生了什么事。他改变了很多。during“在……期间”，是介词，故填during。
42．height
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰海拔29092英尺。根据空前的不定冠词a可知此处应填名词，high“高的”，是形容词，其名词形式为height“高度”，故填height。
43．helpless
【详解】句意：小女孩在那边哭。她似乎很无助。seem“看起来”，是系动词，后加形容词作表语，结合所给单词和句意可知此处应填“无助的”，helpless“无助的”，故填helpless。
44．daily
【详解】句意：没有足够的水来满足整个城市的日常需要。空后是一个名词，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，day的形容词是daily，故填daily。
45．worse
【详解】句意：开车两个小时后，我的祖母感觉更加糟糕了。考查形容词的比较级。even常用于比较级前面，用来加强语气，故填worse。
46．stuck
【详解】句意：他记不起他把通知贴在哪里了。忘记把通知贴在哪里了，说明贴通知的动作是发生在过去的，所以用动词的过去式，故填stuck。
47．speaking
【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，花尽可能多的时间说英语是很重要的。spend...(in) doing sth. 介词in可以省略，后面跟动名词，故填speaking。
48．am waiting
【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我昨天在医院检查了我的身体，我正在等待结果。根据上文“You look worried. What’s the matter?”可知，此处是正在等待检查的结果，根据语境用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，wait是动词，等待，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am waiting。
49．will make
【详解】句意：你越是仔细，你犯的错就越少。the+比较级，the+比较级：越……，就越……，固定句型，由语境可知表达的将要发生的使用，前句表示条件，使用一般现在时，后句表示结果，应用一般将来时。故填will make。
50．not study
【详解】句意：你最好晚上不要学习太晚，否则你会累的。固定短语had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”， 故填not study。
51．to save
【详解】句意：她想尽一切办法把他从危险中解救出来。根据句意可知她想尽一切办法的目的是为了把他从危险中救出来，此处用动词不定式表示目的，故填to save。
52．not to be
【详解】句意：吴老师建议我们不要不诚实，因为那样会使我们失去朋友。根据“that would make us lose friends”和所给单词可知，建议我们不要不诚实，advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”。故填not to be。
53．going
【详解】句意：因为恶劣的天气，他们待在家里，没有去动物园。介词短语instead of后接动名词。动词go的动名词为going。故填going。
54．Questions 55．pass 56．half 57．new 58．close/closer
【分析】本文讲述了Jeffrey Hall及其同事对人们成为不同层次的朋友所需时间的研究过程及发现。
54．根据表格内容可知这里所需要一个小标题，根据后面呈现内容“How long does it take to make a friend? How long does it take to 2 different classes of friendship?”可知：是提出了两个问题。故填：Questions。
55．根据文章第二段中“how long it takes to make way through the different classes of friendship”人们需要多长时间才能走过达到不同层次友谊的历程，可知“make way through”在句中表示“度过，走过”，pass符合情境。故填pass。
56．根据文章第三段中“Six months later, these newcomers matched people they met to one of the four classes: acquaintance (熟人),casual (感情不深的) friend, friend, of close friend.”可知，研究时长为6个月，也即为半年“half a year”，故填half。
57．根据文中第四段中“In the second part, Hall’s team asked … for four and seven weeks to see which class of friendship the students fell in.”可知，在第二组中，Hall团队询问了112名新录取的学生，即为“新生”“new students”。故填new。
58．根据文中最后一段中“But if you want to be close friends with someone, the best way is to spend more time with him/her.”可知，要让朋友关系更近一步，得用时间。故填close/closer。
59．keep it secret
【详解】根据情境可知，需要翻译“保密”；“保密”意为“keep it secret”；根据短语want to do sth.可知，keep应该使用动词原形。故填keep it secret。
60．instead of chatting with/talking with
【详解】根据情境可知，需要翻译“而不是和他人聊天”；“而不做某事”意为“instead of doing sth.”，“和……聊天”意为“chat with/talk with”，置于instead of后，故填instead of chatting with##talking with。
61．not as low as/not as cheap as/not so low as/not so cheap as
【详解】not so/as+adj./adv. as不像……那么……；没……那么……。cheap/low形容词，意为“便宜的，低的”。故填not as low as/not as cheap as/not so low as/not so cheap as。
62．kept telling jokes to make
【详解】keep doing sth一直做某事；tell jokes讲笑话；make sb+adj使某人怎么样；to make me laugh不定式表目的。根据“After he heard the bad news”可知，本句是一般过去时，因此主句谓语用过去式kept。故填kept telling jokes to make。
63．couldn’t wait to look through
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，挖空处应填“迫不及待地浏览”的英文表达；迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；浏览：look through。根据“...she saw it.”可知，从句用了一般过去时，那么主句中紧接着发生的动作也应用一般过去时，所以can’t应变成其过去式couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to look through。
64．advised me to choose physics
【详解】根据题目的中英文可知，此处需填的内容对应的中文为“建议我选择物理”，advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；choose选择；physics物理。由于本句出现了yesterday，可知是一般过去时，故使用动词过去式。故填advised me to choose physics。
65．例文
I have a good friend named Olivia. She is a beautiful girl with a ponytail. She has a round face and bright smiling eyes. She is very tall, almost 1.68 metres.
Olivia has a good sense of humor. She tells me funny jokes and makes me laugh. She also works hard at all her subjects and is a top student in our class. Besides, she is a true friend and never says a bad word about anyone.
In her free time, she is fond of travelling and DIY. She thinks travelling can help her learn more about the world. She also thinks it is both relaxing and interesting to do DIY jobs.
Olivia likes working with children, so she wants to be a teacher when she grows up.
She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day.
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于讲稿。要求以自己的身份写一篇讲稿介绍好朋友 Olivia。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，要求主体内容从图片所示的外貌特征、品行、爱好、未来计划四个方面进行描写，学生们需要对每个方面的关键词再进行拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时主要使用一般现在时、第三人称来叙述，注意主谓一致原则；格式要规范，符合讲稿语境表达。第二点：内容要包含所给的所有关键词，并在此基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展，如make sb. do sth.；besides；both…and…；I hope+宾语从句等。第三点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
相关试卷
八年级英语上学期期中考试04（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）： 这是一份八年级英语上学期期中考试04（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），文件包含Unit13WeretryingtosavetheearthSectionB3a-Selfcheckpptx、核心素养目标人教版初中英语九年级全册Unit13WeretryingtosavetheearthSectionB3a-Selfcheck教案docx、核心素养目标人教版初中英语九年级全册Unit13WeretryingtosavetheearthSectionB3a-Selfcheck同步练习docx、HwVideoEditor_2021_04_12_233133681mp4等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语上学期期中考试（常州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）： 这是一份八年级英语上学期期中考试（常州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共5页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分，B．9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语上学期期中考试03（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）： 这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试03（无锡专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共4页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分，3 millin tns?，B．2019等内容，欢迎下载使用。
