高考英语二轮复习易错题专练16 完形填空（含解析）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习易错题专练16 完形填空（含解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了易错题类型，举一反三，易错题通关等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题16 完形填空
备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）

一 易错题类型

【易错题01】 名词词义出错较多
1. ( 2022年新高考全国I卷)
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
54. 【答案】D
【错误分析】设空处上下文逻辑意思没有合理分析，单纯依靠短语的语感。
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。relief救济；duty职责； pride自豪； excitement兴奋。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun we will experience next（想知道下一次我们将体验什么野营乐趣）”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。
55. 【答案】B
【错误分析】长难句理解失误，上句翻译不当引起连锁失误。
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。 failure失败； adventure冒险；performance表现； conflict冲突。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun we will experience next（现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道下一次露营能带来什么样的乐趣）”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
【关键技能】 选项词义和词性熟悉。
2.（2022年1月浙江卷） When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___16___ , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___18___ was affected. "
......
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel.

16. A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
17. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down
18. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship
23. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
16.【答案】D
【错误分析】考纲词汇词义掌握不牢，没有关注下文23空处所给暗示。故完形填空需要纵观全文。
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A. throat喉咙；B. skin皮肤；C. lungs肺；D. eyes眼睛。根据后文的句子“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。
17.【答案】B
【解题思路】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A. get over克服；B. go through经历；C. hold on坚持；D. pass down传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B项。
18. 【答案】C
【错误分析】文中设空处上下文逻辑意思理解不清楚， 介词of的后置定语应当正确理解。
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A. story故事；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. life生命，生活；D. relationship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C项。
23. 【答案】B
【错误分析】 考纲词义不熟悉，上文同义转换，plan即program。
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A. course课程；B. program项目；C. paper纸、论文；D. conference会议。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B项。

【易错题02】 动词词义，动词短语辨析出错较多

1. （ 2023届高三衡水一测）After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. Immediately I uttered the words, I felt as if a bombshell had fallen on him. He ____26___, “ Nothing is done. It will ____27____ time.
26 A. answered B. whispered C. shouted D. responded
27.A. save B. take C. waste D. spend
26.【答案】 C
【错误分析】未注重设题位置，没有对前文的暗示词immediately, as if a bombshell引起思考，同时对空格下句没有进行逻辑意义的分析。
【解题思路】根据后文“time!”可知，工作人员情绪激动，叫喊着回答作者，故选shouted。
【关键技能】 仔细寻找上下文的暗示线索，合理推断。
27.【答案】 B
【错误分析】 忽略动词词义和用法的辨析。spend的主语为sb. , take作“花费”讲，主语为物。
【解题思路】根据后文“time!”可知，工作需要时间，“花费时间”短语为take time, 故选B。
2. The man ____11____ and scrambled (爬) on all fours before ___12___ back into the darkness.
11. A. fled away B. sped up C. lay down D. fell over
12. A. running B. striking C. holding D. stepping
11.【答案】 D
【错误分析】 忽略上下文逻辑意思联系，不熟练动词短语词义辨析。。
【解题思路】 根据后文scrambled (爬) on all fours 醉汉在地上爬，说明醉汉被Petty吓得摔倒了，故选D。
12.【答案】 A
【错误分析】 忽略非谓语动词词义和用法的辨析，上下文逻辑意义不连贯。
【解题思路】 根据上文Peety扑向醉汉，把醉汉吓得摔倒了，可见醉汉应该是吓得跑着离开的。故选A。

【易错题03】 形容词，副词辨析（语境意思）
1. （ 2023届高三衡水一测） Minutes passed but nothing happened. Then very ____23____ I put across my RD form and booklet in front of him. ......I asked him if my work was done.
23. A. curiously B. seriously C. anxiously D. cautiously
【答案】 D
【错误分析】 忽略上文的线索，未进行符合常理的情景推断。
【解题思路】根据上文Minutes passed but nothing happened.以及后文I put across my RD form and booklet in front of him.可知，作者前来办事，但是工作人员似乎有点漫不经心，因此作者显得小心翼翼，把东西放在他面前，符合常理。
2. Tears in my eyes, I looked at Petty, wondering where he found the strength to jump so high to protect me! I took a deep breath and felt ____17____ that we were OK.
17. A. strange B. confident C. grateful D. doubtful
【答案】 C
【错误分析】 未观察设空句上句的深意。眼含热泪，说明作者心中有触动。语篇理解推断是完形填空的做题关键。
【解题思路】上文提到作者和Petty逃过了醉汉的抢劫，所以作者感激他们一切都好。故选C。
3. （2022年全国甲卷）While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lover, I worried45. that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora 46. , the cat.
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
【答案】D
【错误分析】形容词词语记忆不牢。上下文不能合理推断。
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。unsatisfied不满意的；amused愉快的；terrified害怕的；thrilled非常开心的。由下文的“he was an animal lover (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选D项。

二 举一反三

1. （2022年全国甲卷完形填空） You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
41.【答案】 C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。由上文的“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. (多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C项。
42.【答案】 A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留；B. expectations期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。由下文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还是有所保留的。故选A项。
2. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷完形填空) I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it.
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
43.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。本句句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。根据下文“our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里）”可推知，此处自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以作者肯定是担心的。故选D。
44.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。本句句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.（我在他的腰上系了一根绳子，让他靠近我们的位置。）”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it（他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点）”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
3. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip.
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
47.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。本句句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。根据上文“The sky was clear（天空晴朗）”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains（但是风暴在山里移动得很快）”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
48.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。本句句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly（风暴在山中移动得很快，而这一次很快）”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips（我们宁静的晨游）”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。

三 易错题通关

Passage 1 (2022年全国高考新高考II卷)
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
22. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
23. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
24. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
25. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. co-workers’ D. neighbors’
26. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
29. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
30. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
31. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
32. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
33. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
34. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
35. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression
【篇章解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
21. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. (在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
23. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
24. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
25. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
26. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
27. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
28. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
29. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
30.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
31.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
32. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
35. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
Passage 2 （2023届 山东莱州周测卷）
Gaining work experience is key for boosting your employ ability，especially as a business student．That’s why，after my second college year，I ____1____ to intern(实习)for a part of the summer．
I ____2____ a six-week internship at a local bank，called Raw bank．At the start of each week，we were sent to a new department where we were ____3____ about work process and then given an experienced employee to ____4____ ．During the process，we mostly took notes and were given small tasks．After two weeks I was ____5____ to a“permanent”position at the front desk，where I ____6____ small daily operations such as check deposits，withdrawal slips and such.
In short，for four weeks I was treated and ____7____ like a regular employee of the bank．I had to be there at 7：30 every morning，and ____8____ to have positive interactions with clients at all times，no matter how I was feeling personally.
During my internship there，the ____9___ was working the front desk the morning of pay day. I had to deal with an endless stream of impatient and demanding ____10____，but just seeing my colleagues supporting each other，and heading out together to socialize after work，made it a11 ____11____.
My six weeks there allowed me to ____12____，and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience that I did not ____13____ have．Most importantly，I gained a new sense of professionalism and a clearer ____14____ of what it meant to be in the professional world.
So I would advise everyone to take the opportunity and do all internship，____15____ it is not necessarily in the industry that you wish to work in．
1．A．promised B．required C．chose D．hesitated
2．A．undertook B．offered C．noticed D．1aunched
3．A．assessed B．consulted C．briefed D．recognized
4．A．contact B．shadow C．train D．respect
5．A．1ed B．devoted C．attached D．assigned
6．A．dealt with B．set down C．1ooked into D．took over
7．A．1ooked B．sounded C．dressed D．acted
8．A．eager B．scared C．annoyed D．ready
9．A．quality B．benefit C．highlight D．value
10．A．students B．clients C．coworkers D．employees
11．A．worthwhile B．different C．right D．possible
12．A．grow B．work C．1earn D．serve
13．A．normally B．previously C．obviously D．1iterally
14．A．sight B．view C．image D．memory
15．A．now that B．unless C．even if D．when
【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者六周银行实习的经历和收获。
1．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么在我大学二年级毕业后，我选择用暑假的一部分时间来实习。A. promised承诺；B. required需要；C. chose选择；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“Gaining work experience is key for boosting your employability，especially as a business student”可知工作经验对商科生很重要，所以“我”选择去实习。故选C项。
2．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在当地一家名为Rawbank的银行实习了六周。A. undertook从事；B. offered提供(东西或机会)；C. noticed注意到；D. launched发起。根据上文“I 1　to intern for a part of the summer．”可知我决定去实习，所以我开始从事银行的工作。故选A项。
3．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周初，我们都会被调到一个新部门，被介绍了关于工作流程况的事情，然后跟随一位经验丰富的员工去实地学习。A. assessed评估；B. consulted咨询；C. briefed向……介绍情况；D. recognized认识。根据前文“I 　2　 a six-week internship at a local bank，called Rawbank．”可知“我”刚开始实习，被介绍了关于工作流程况的事情。故选C项。
4．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周初，我们都会被调到一个新部门，被介绍了关于工作流程况的事情，然后跟随一位经验丰富的员工去实地学习。A. contact联系；B. shadow跟随……实地学习；C. train培训；D. respect尊重。根据前文“At the start of each week，we were sent to a new department where we were 　3　about work process”可知，“我”开始了解工作流程，后面应该是找一个有经验的员工跟着学习。故选B项。
5．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我被分配到前台的一个“固定”职位，在那里我处理一些日常的小业务，如支票存款、取款单等。A. led引领；B. devoted奉献；C. attached把…固定；D. assigned布置(工作、任务等)。根据上文“At the start of each week，we were sent to a new department where we were 　3　about work process and then given an experienced employee to 　4　．During the process，we mostly took notes and were given small tasks．”可知之前“我”是在跟着有经验的员工学习，之后“我”应该被布置工作。故选D项。
6．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两周后，我被分配到前台的一个“固定”职位，在那里我处理一些日常的小业务，如支票存款、取款单等。A. dealt with处理；B. set down制定；C. looked into观察；D. took over接管。根据后文“I had to deal with an endless stream of impatient and demanding 　10　”可知，“我”是在处理一些小事。故选A项。
7．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，在四周的时间里，我像银行的普通员工一样被对待且按照要求工作。A. looked看起来；B. sounded听起来；C. dressed穿正式服装；D. acted行为。根据后文“I had to be there at 7：30 every morning，and 　8　 to have positive interactions with clients at all times，no matter how I was feeling personally.”可知后文描述的是工作行为。我像银行的普通员工一样被对待且按照要求工作。故选D项。
8．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须每天早上七点半到那里，随时准备好与客户进行积极的互动，不管我个人感觉如何。A. eager渴望的；B. scared害怕的；C. annoyed恼怒；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“I had to be there at 7：30 every morning”可知，“我”是早上去上班，应该是准备和客户互动。故选D项。
9．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里实习期间，我最开心的事就是发薪那天早上。A. quality质量；B. benefit益处；C. highlight 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分；D. value价值。根据后文“was working the front desk the morning of pay day.”可知，那天发薪水，所以应该是开心的事。故选C项。
10．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不应付没完没了的不耐烦和要求苛刻的客户，但看到同事们互相支持，下班后一起出去社交，这一切都是值得的。A. students学生；B. clients客户；C. coworkers同事；D. employees雇员。根据前文“I had to be there at 7：30 every morning，and 　8　 to have positive interactions with clients at all times，no matter how I was feeling personally.”可知，“我”的工作是和客户互动，所以此处是应付客户。故选B项。
11．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不应付没完没了的不耐烦和要求苛刻的客户，但看到同事们互相支持，下班后一起出去社交，这一切都是值得的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. different不同的；C. right正确的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“I had to deal with an endless stream of impatient and demanding 　10　，but just seeing my colleagues supporting each other，and heading out together to socialize after work”可知，虽然工作让“我”很厌烦，但是同事之间的友爱，让“我”觉得这是值得的。故选A项。
12．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里的六个星期让我成长，也帮助我获得了以前没有的新技能和经验。A. grow成长；B. work工作；C. learn学习；D. serve服务。根据后文“and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience that I did not 　13　have”可知，在银行实习让我学到很多，让我成长了。故选A项。
13．【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：在那里的六个星期让我成长，也帮助我获得了以前没有的新技能和经验。A. normally正常地；B. previously以前地；C. obviously明显地；D. literally字面上。根据前文“and it also helped me to gain new skills and experience”可知，“我”获得是新的技能和经验，可知是“我”之前没有的。故选B项。
14．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我获得了一种新的专业意识，对职业世界意味着什么有了更清晰的认识。A. sight视力；B. view看法；C. image印象；D. memory记忆。根据前文“I gained a new sense of professionalism”可知“我”对职业世界有了新的看法。故选B项。
15．【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：所以我建议每个人都要抓住机会，做好所有的实习工作，即使不一定是在你想要工作的行业。A. now that既然；B. unless除非；C. even if即使；D. when当…时。根据前文“So I would advise everyone to take the opportunity and do all internship” 以及后文“ it is not necessarily in the industry that you wish to work in．”可知两句之间是让步关系。故选C项。
Passage 3
Near my house is a library. As an enthusiastic reader, the idea to be surrounded by books itself is ___1___. So I volunteered to ___2___ it, managing books. But never had I realized reading had such ___3___ until I met an old lady.
One day I was arranging books when I heard a lady ___4___ something at the information desk, where I went to give ___5___. She was in her 70s with a beautiful smile.
After communication, I was ___6___ that she came to take the membership. Without family, she had ___7___ her house and settled in a nursing home, living off ___8___ the interest from her savings account. Her love of reading, even at such an age, never ___9___. Her confidence, whenever she ___10___ reading, livened her up.
The membership was ___11___ for her, so I explained the fee. She didn’t hesitate to open her purse and ___12___ for the amount. Noticing her ___13___ look, I offered to pay for her but she insisted, “I’ll come and pay tomorrow.” I failed to ___14___ her. The next day she returned, paid up and got her membership card. When I took her into the world of books, her eyes shone with excitement. She became a regular visitor, one I’d ___15___ every few days.
Now her cute smile in my mind still reminds me of the magic of reading.
1．A．appealing B．creative C．accurate D．unbelievable
2．A．reward B．join C．sponsor D．visit
3．A．possibility B．power C．hardship D．value
4．A．approving of B．giving away C．inquiring about D．showing off
5．A．assistance B．attention C．results D．regards
6．A．amused B．concerned C．relieved D．surprised
7．A．donated B．mended C．purchased D．sold
8．A．barely B．purposefully C．merely D．secretly
9．A．began B．continued C．deepened D．lessened
10．A．considered B．practiced C．mentioned D．recommended
11．A．costly B．informal C．unreasonable D．risky
12．A．arrange B．check C．ask D．pray
13．A．confused B．grateful C．uneasy D．considerate
14．A．decline B．convince C．impress D．satisfy
15．A．expect B．interview C．question D．recognize
【篇章解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在图书馆遇到了一位热爱阅读的女士，作者意识到了阅读的力量。
1．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个热情的读者，被书包围的想法本身就是有吸引力的。A. appealing有吸引力的；B. creative创造性的；C. accurate精确的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“So I volunteered to ___2___ it, managing books.”可知，作者认为被书包围是有吸引力的。故选A项。
2．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我自愿加入那里，管理书籍。A. reward奖励；B. join加入；C. sponsor赞助；D. visit参观。根据下文“managing books”可知，作者自愿加入，去管理书籍。故选B项。
3．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但直到我遇到一位年长的女士，我才意识到阅读有如此强大的力量。A. possibility可能性；B. power力量；C. hardship困难；D. value价值。根据下文“Her confidence, whenever she ___10___ reading, livened her up.”可知，此处表示遇到年长的女士之后，作者意识到阅读的力量。故选B项。
4．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我正在整理书籍，突然听到一位女士在问讯处询问一些事情，我去问讯处提供帮助。A. approving of赞成；B. giving away赠送；C. inquiring about询问；D. showing off炫耀。根据下文“something at the information desk”可知，一位女士在问询处询问一些事情。故选C项。
5．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我正在整理书籍，突然听到一位女士在问讯处询问一些事情，然后我去问讯处提供帮助。A. assistance帮助；B. attention注意；C. results结果；D. regards问候。根据上文“One day I was arranging books when I heard a lady ___4___ something at the information desk, where I went to give”可知，作者听到一位女士询问一些事情，作者去提供帮助。故选A项。
6．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过沟通，我很惊讶她来是为了获得会员资格。A. amused好笑的；B. concerned担心的；C. relieved放心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Without family, she had ___7___ her house and settled in a nursing home, living off ___8___ the interest from her savings account.”可知，作者了解到女士的情况后，很惊讶对方是来获得会员资格的。故选D项。
7．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有家人，她卖掉了房子，在一家养老院安顿下来，只靠储蓄账户的利息过活。A. donated捐赠；B. mended修补；C. purchased购买；D. sold出售。根据上文“Without family”以及下文“settled in a nursing home”可知，此处表示女士卖掉了她的房子。故选D项。
8．【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于没有家人，她卖掉了房子，在一家养老院安顿下来，只靠储蓄账户的利息过活。A. barely几乎不；B. purposefully有意地；C. merely仅仅；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“the interest from her savings account”可知，女士仅仅靠储蓄账户的利息过活。故选C项。
9.【答案】D
【解析】．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在这样的年龄，她对阅读的热爱也从未减弱。A. began开始；B. continued继续；C. deepened加深；D. lessened减弱。根据上文“she came to take the membership”可知，女士对于阅读的热爱从未减弱。故选D项。
10．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当她提到阅读时，她的自信使她活跃起来。A. considered考虑；B. practiced实践；C. mentioned提到；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“Her love of reading, even at such an age, never ___9___ .”可知，此处表示当女士提到阅读时，她的自信使她活跃起来。故选C项。
11．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：会员费对她来说很贵，所以我解释了费用。A. costly昂贵的；B. informal非正式的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. risky有风险的。根据上文“she had ___7___ her house and settled in a nursing home, living off ___8___ the interest from her savings account.”可知，女士仅仅靠储蓄账户的利息过活，所以此处表示会员费对她而言是昂贵的。故选A项。
12．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地打开钱包，查看金额。A. arrange安排；B. check查看；C. ask询问；D. pray祈祷。根据下文“for the amount.”以及语境可知，此处表示女士打开钱包查看金额。故选B项。
13．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到她不安的表情，我主动提出付钱给她，但她坚持说：“我明天来付钱。”A. confused困惑的；B. grateful感激的；C. uneasy不安的；D. considerate体贴的。根据下文“I offered to pay for her but she insisted, “I’ll come and pay tomorrow.””可知，此处表示女士的钱不够，所以女士脸上出现了不安的表情。故选C项。
14．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没能说服她。A. decline减少；B. convince说服；C. impress使钦佩；D. satisfy满足。根据下文“The next day she returned, paid up and got her membership card.”可知，作者没能说服女士，为她付钱。故选B项。
15．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成了常客，成了每隔几天我就会期待的一个人。A. expect期望；B. interview面试；C. question质询；D. recognize辨别出。根据上文“But never had I realized reading had such   ___3___   until I met an old lady.”可知，作者从女士身上意识到了阅读的力量，所以作者会期待女士到来。故选A项。
Passage 4（2022·湖南 周南中学测试卷）
It’s a moving story. A primary school teacher in Kentucky went above and beyond to ____31____ that a special student was included during a fun class field trip.
The student was a 10-year-old girl named Ryan Neighbors. Born with a defect called spina bifida (脊椎裂), she has to use a wheelchair for her ____32____ life. Because of the lack of wheelchair access, previous school trips had been a ____33____ to the young girl. This year, Neighbors’ family learned from the school that the class would be ____34____ the Ohio State Park, which was obviously inaccessible. So the family started to plan a (n) ____35____ trip to cheer her up. Fortunately, Jim Freeman, who teaches the class next door to Neighbors’ classroom, ____36____ and volunteered to carry her around the park using a special backpack.
Freeman’s ____37____ brought Shelly King, Neighbors’ mother, to tears. “ It is said that Freeman carried our daughter on his back all the way to explore the state park. It ____38____ my heart,” said Shelly. “He was so ____39____ that he strived (努力) to make sure that Neighbors was included and not _____40_____.” So Shelly went to social media to _____41_____ Freeman. So far, the post has been _____42_____ thousands of times. “This is just one of the physical acts that we do daily in school. It was nothing more than a way to _____43_____ a student in need,” Freeman _____44_____.
_____45_____, for Ryan Neighbors the generous deed provided a lesson that would likely stick with her for years.
31．A．insist B．ensure C．convince D．agree
32．A．entire B．short C．previous D．typical
33．A．pleasure B．chance C．mission D．challenge
34．A．wandering B．heading C．visiting D．leaving
35．A．free B．occasional C．regular D．alternative
36．A．dropped in B．stepped in C．moved on D．calmed down
37．A．ambition B．courage C．generosity D．determination
38．A．melted B．stopped C．stole D．opened
39．A．open-minded B．energetic C．different D．warm-hearted
40．A．dealt with B．left out C．taken over D．turned down
41．A．praise B．encourage C．select D．follow
42．A．provided B．claimed C．approved D．shared
43．A．help B．reward C．choose D．educate
44．A．admitted B．responded C．argued D．added
45．A．Anyway B．Instead C．However D．Therefore
【篇章解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述十岁的Ryan Neighbors因患脊椎裂而无法参加学校组织的外出活动，邻班老师Jim Freeman主动提出背着她一起去旅行，这使小女孩的母亲非常感动，也让Ryan不再感到孤单。
31．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯塔基州的一名小学教师在一次有趣的班级实地考察中，不遗余力地确保了一名特殊学生的加入。A. insist坚持；B. ensure确保；C. convince使信服；D. agree同意。根据下文的“he strived to make sure that Neighbors was include”可知，肯塔基州的一位小学老师竭尽全力，确保一位特殊的学生能够参与到有趣的野营旅行中。故选B项。
32．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她出生时有一种叫做脊柱裂的缺陷，一生都得坐轮椅。A. entire全部的；B. short短的，矮的；C. previous先前的；D. typical典型的。根据上文的“Born with a defect called spina bifida”可知，Ryan Neighbors从出生起就患有脊椎裂，因此她的一生都需要在轮椅上度过。故选A项。
33．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有轮椅通道，以前的学校旅行对这个小女孩来说是一个挑战。A. pleasure愉快；B. chance机会；C. mission使命；D. challenge挑战。根据上文的“Because of the lack of wheelchair access”可知，缺少轮椅专用通道对于坐轮椅的Ryan Neighbors来说，出去旅行是充满挑战的，所以说是一个挑战。故选D项。
34．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，Ryan Neighbors的家人从学校得知，他们的班级要去参观俄亥俄州立公园，那里显然是无法到达的。A. wondering想知道；B. heading朝（某方向）行进；C. visiting参观，拜访；D. leaving离开。根据下文的“the Ohio State Park”可知，这一次学校计划去俄亥俄州立公园旅行，此处表达“参观公园”。故选C项。
35．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这家人开始计划另一次旅行，让她高兴起来。A. free空闲的，免费的，自由的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. regular定期的；D. alternative可替代的。根据上文的“which was obviously inaccessible”可知，由于Ryan Neighbors需要坐轮椅，因此她是没办法去参观俄亥俄州立公园的。因此，家人开始为她计划一次她可参与的旅行作为替代。故选D项。
36．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，吉姆·弗里曼，Ryan Neighbors教室隔壁班级的老师，主动提出用一个特殊的背包带着她在公园里走。A. drop in顺道拜访；B. step in介入，干预；C. move on继续前进；D. calm down平静下来。根据下文的“volunteered to carry her around the park using a special backpack”可知，Jim Freeman主动参与此事，并提出要用特殊的背包背着Ryan Neighbors去旅行。故选B项。
37．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗里曼的慷慨让Ryan Neighbors的母亲谢莉·金热泪盈眶。A. ambition雄心；B. courage勇气；C. generosity慷慨；D. determination决心。根据上文的“volunteered to carry her around the park using a special backpack”和下文的“brought Shelly King, Neighbors’ mother, to tears”可知，Jim Freeman主动提出用特殊的背包背着Ryan Neighbors去旅行，这是一种慷慨相助，Ryan的妈妈因此而感动流泪。故选C项。
38．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它融化了我的心。A. melted（使）融化，变得温柔；B. stopped停止；C. stole偷；D. opened打开。根据上文的“Freeman carried our daughter on his back all the way to explore the state park”可知，Jim Freeman老师一路上都背着Ryan在公园里探险，Ryan的妈妈被老师的行为所温暖，所以感觉心都要融化了。故选A项。
39．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是如此热心，以至于他努力确保Ryan Neighbors被包括在内而不是被排除在外。A. open-minded开放的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. different不同的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据上文的“Jim Freeman, who teaches the class next door to Neighbors’ classroom”以及“Freeman carried our daughter on his back all the way to explore the state park”可知，Jim Freeman并不是Ryan Neighbors的老师，但他主动提出用特殊的方式带Ryan去旅行，而且一路上背着Ryan在公园里探险，说明他是一个热心的人。故选D项。
40．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是如此热心，以至于他努力确保Ryan Neighbors被包括在内而不是被排除在外。A. dealt with处理；B. left out忽视；C. taken over掌管；D. turned down调低，拒绝。根据上文“he strived to make sure that Neighbors was included”可知，Jim Freeman尽力让Neighbors参与到旅行中来，and后的“not ”和上文意思应一致，所以用left out，not left out表达“不被忽略”。故选B项。
41．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Shelly在社交媒体上称赞了弗里曼。A. praise表扬；B. encourage鼓励；C. select挑选；D. follow跟随。根据下上文“He was so 9 that he strived to make sure that Neighbors was included and not 10 ”可知，Neighbors的妈妈很感激老师背着自己的女儿参观公园，所以在社交媒体上表扬了Freeman老师的行为。故选A项。
42．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这篇文章已经被分享了数千次。A. provided提供；B. claimed声称；C. approved赞成；D. shared分享。根据上文的“social media”可知，大家在社交媒体上看到Neighbors的妈妈表扬Freeman老师的帖子后，纷纷转载分享，传播正能量。故选D项。
43. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我们在学校每天做的身体动作之一。这不过是帮助有需要的学生的一种方式，”弗里曼回应道。A. help帮助；B. reward奖赏，报答；C. choose选择；D. educate教育。根据上文Jim Freeman背着Neighbors参观公园的故事以及空后的“a student in need”可知，此处指帮助有需要的学生。故选A项。
44．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我们在学校每天做的身体动作之一。这不过是帮助有需要的学生的一种方式，”弗里曼回应道。A. admitted承认；B. responded回复；C. argued争论；D. added增加。根据Freeman所说的话可知，他是在对Neighbors妈妈对他的表扬作出回应。故选B项。
45．【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对Ryan Neighbors来说，这一慷慨的举动给她上了一课，可能会让她铭记多年。A. anyway不管怎样；B. instead反而；C. however然而；D. therefore因此。根据上文Freeman所说的话“This is just one of the physical acts that we do daily in school. It was nothing more than a way to 13 a student in need.”以及下文“for Ryan Neighbors the generous deed provided a lesson that would likely stick with her for years”可知，上下文在内容上是转折关系，用however表示转折。故选C项。

Passage 5
For many years, I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I looked. The words “____16____maintenance” described my approach to beauty perfectly.
It wasn’t until recently, when I had my picture taken for a work ID, that I ____17____ the “Youth Train” had left the station, and I was no longer on it. The woman in the ID picture looked ____18____ and definitely middle-aged.
For a few days, I was a little ____19____ by the fact that I was no longer the sweet, young thing I thought I was. For those few days, I tried a little harder to ____20____ younger, brighter and tighter. I ____21____ with my hair and added extra eyeliner.
I thought I was ____22____ in my seeking for a youthful glow until one of my new co-workers ____23____ asked me a question that told me I was ____24____ only myself. “I don’t suppose you know what beauty is, do you?” she asked.
That simple question opened my weary eyes once and for all. My family ____25____ me not for my no-longer-shiny hair but because the ____26____ I’m playing, that is my husband’s wife and my kids’ mom.
Someone once said that ____27____ is the first gift given and the first one taken away. I agree but only when it comes to ____28____ beauty. When it comes to staying young, a mind-lift ____29____ a face-lift any day. The ____30____ beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.
16．A．delicate B．constant C．slight D．low
17．A．realized B．recognized C．acknowledged D．recommended
18．A．energetic B．cautious C．enthusiastic D．tired
19．A．confused B．interested C．bothered D．desired
20．A．act B．dress C．behave D．pretend
21．A．tied up B．cut away C．took turns D．took pains
22．A．sending B．turning C．succeeding D．bringing
23．A．casually B．temporarily C．briefly D．improperly
24．A．teaching B．fooling C．decorating D．enjoying
25．A．loves B．helps C．changes D．shapes
26．A．trick B．role C．joke D．game
27．A．relief B．belief C．power D．beauty
28．A．inner B．natural C．outside D．moral
29．A．beats B．meets C．warms D．restricts
30．A．behavioral B．genuine C．physical D．biological
【篇章解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章讲述了自己因为多年照顾家庭而忽略自己的外表，想要通过一些行为来表现得更年轻，同事不经意的询问让她开始反思什么是真正的美，最后她明白了内在美比外在美更重要、更持久。
16．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“轻微保养”这个词完美地描述了我的美容方法。A. delicate精致的；B. constant频繁的；C. slight轻度的；D. low低的。根据上文“For many years, I was so wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignored how I looked. (多年来，我太专注于我的孩子和我的家庭，而忽略了我的外表)”可知，作者多年没有注重保养，所以此处用slight来修饰“保养”，符合语境。故选C。
17．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，当我拍了一张工作证的照片，我才意识到“青年列车”已经离开了车站，而我已经不在车上了。A. realized意识到；B. recognized识别出；C. acknowledged承认；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“The woman in the ID picture looked 　　3　　and definitely middle-aged.(身份证照片上的女人看起来很疲惫，绝对是中年)”可知，作者意识到自己已到中年，所以此处表达“意识到”青年列车已离开。故选A。
18．【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身份证照片上的女人看起来很疲惫，绝对是中年。A. energetic有活力的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. tired疲惫的。 根据上文提到作者看到工作证照片意识到青春不再，以及此处提到“绝对是中年”可知，照片上的人看起来很“疲惫”。故选D。
19．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几天，我有点心烦意乱，因为我不再是我以为的那个可爱的、年轻的人了。A. confused困惑；B. interested对……感兴趣；C. bothered(使)烦恼；D. desired渴望。根据语境“因为我不再是我以为的那个可爱的、年轻的人了”可知，作者有几天为这件事烦恼。故选C。
20．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那几天里，我努力表现得更年轻、更聪明、更紧致。A. act表现；B. dress穿着；C. behave行为；D. pretend假装。根据下文“I 　　6　　 with my hair and added extra eyeliner.(我把头发扎起来，还画了眼线)”可知，作者做了这些行为来表现自己更年轻、更聪明、更紧致。 故选A。
21．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把头发扎起来，还画了眼线。A. tied up系紧；B. cut away切掉；C. took turns轮流；D. took pains尽力。根据上文可知，作者在因为自己青春不再而困扰的那几天，努力表现地更年轻，结合此处的宾语hair可知，此处表示“系紧头发”。故选A。
22．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A. sending寄送； B. turning转； C. succeeding成功做； D. bringing带来。根据后半句句意“直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。”可推知，作者原以为自己努力表现得更年轻的行为“成功了” ，然而事实却没有。故选C。
23．【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A. casually随便地，不经意地； B. temporarily暂时地； C. briefly简短地；D. improperly不合适地。根据下文““I don’t suppose you know what beauty is, do you?” she asked.(“我想你不知道什么是美，对吧？”她问道)”可知，在观察作者的行为后，对于作者的同事来说，这个问题是在不经意地询问，其他选项不符合语境，故选A。
24．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A. teaching教；B. fooling欺骗；C. decorating装饰；D. enjoying享受。根据下文““I don’t suppose you know what beauty is, do you?” she asked.(“我想你不知道什么是美，对吧？”她问道)”可知，作者的这些表现得年轻的行为，让别人觉得她不明白真正的美，所以她此时明白她的行为只是在欺骗自己。故选B。
25．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人爱我，不是因为我不再有光泽的头发，而是因为我扮演的角色，那就是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈。A. loves喜爱；B. helps帮助；C. changes改变；D. shapes形成。根据语境可知，此处表达因为作者的在家庭中是妻子和妈妈的角色，所以自己的家人“爱我”。故选A。
26．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人爱我，不是因为我不再有光泽的头发，而是因为我扮演的角色，那就是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈。A. trick诡计；B. role角色；C. joke笑话；D. game游戏。根据“我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈”可知，这是作者在家庭中的“角色” 。故选B。
27．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经说过，美丽是第一个被赐予的礼物，也是第一个被拿走的礼物。A. relief缓解；B. belief信念；C. power力量；D. beauty美丽。根据下文“ I agree but only when it comes to 　　13　　beauty.(我同意，但只有当涉及到外在美时) ”可知，作者此处表达的是“美丽”是第一个被赐予也是第一个被收走的礼物，故选D。
28．【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我同意，但只有当涉及到外在美时。A. inner内在的；B. natural自然的；C. outside外在的；D. moral道德的。根据下文“When it comes to staying young, a mind-lift 　　14　　a face-lift any day. The 　　15　　beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.(说到保持年轻，精神提升总比整容好。真正的美，我们所有人都拥有的内在美，会持续一生)”可知，作者认为内在美比外在美更重要，保持得更久，所以此处她表示“只有涉及到外在美的时候”，它才是第一个被赐予也是第一个被收走的礼物。故选C。
29．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到保持年轻，精神提升总比整容好。A. beats打败；B. meets满足；C. warms温暖；D. restricts限制。根据下文“The 　　15　　beauty, the stuff inside that all of us have, lasts a lifetime.(真正的美，我们所有人都拥有的内在美，会持续一生)”可知，内在美很重要，可以保持一生，所以相比之下，内在精神比外在容貌更重要，beats此处意为“将其打败”，表示“比它更好”。故选A。
30．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的美，我们所有人都拥有的内在美，会持续一生。A. behavioral行为的；B. genuine真正的；C. physical身体上的；D. biological生物学的。 根据前文内容可知，作者通过自己的事例，最后感悟出，内在美比外在美更重要更持久，所以此处表示内在美是“真正的美”。故选B。

Passage 6
It was midnight, and I was on my knees, burying head in my hands. I struggled to____1____the sobs that threatened to wake my two tiny children. The call came just hours ago—I got the job. After five interviews and three presentations, I received a generous ____2____, one that needed my answer by tomorrow.
To others, the decision was ____3____—live the dream, with its security. But to me, taking the job would___4___ compromise my heart.
Exhausted, I rose to my feet, and made my way upstairs to check on my children, finding each curled up in a____5____sleep. I heard their breathing, soft and even I became one with the moment. And in that breathtaking silence, I heard a voice:____6____your heart. The words echoed through my soul.
The decision, indeed, was simple. I would ____7____ somebody else's dream job and keep my own. I felt a great ____8____ lift off my shoulders. I pursued my options for working for myself. I started to write and edit, ____9____pages of scripts. I stretched myself and discovered that I could learn anything if I ____10____ some time to it.
To be sure, I lost a number of business opportunities. But I was available to ____11____the simple moments with my children. On sunny days, we'd ____12____ to the zoo with my backpack of work projects. Each night, when I tucked my kids into bed, my ____13____ was full. Over time, as my kids grew, my business did, too.
Now I have no regrets. I am ____14____ for the life that I have, a cherished closeness with my now adult children and a variety of fulfilling, passion-filled work. I'm glad I trusted my inner ____15____.
1．A．put out B．jump at C．turn down D．hold back
2．A．card B．offer C．letter D．essay
3．A．simple B．smart C．casual D．cautious
4．A．carefully B．nervously C．critically D．eventually
5．A．light B．sound C．fresh D．hard
6．A．relax B．follow C．rescue D．inspire
7．A．decline B．change C．respect D．accept
8．A．honour B．backpack C．weight D．project
9．A．publishing B．preserving C．exploring D．accumulating
10．A．devoted B．connected C．limited D．donated
11．A．imagine B．report C．embrace D．adjust
12．A．adapt B．refer C．turn D．head
13．A．heart B．room C．mood D．book
14．A．anxious B．grateful C．ready D．famous
15．A．design B．hope C．worry D．voice
【篇章解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲开始听从了内心的呼唤，拒绝了他人的工作邀约，为自己工作，从而获得了丰富的人生。
1．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我挣扎着忍住差点吵醒我两个年幼的孩子哭声。A. put out扑灭；B. jump at欣然接受；C. turn down拒绝；D. hold back忍住。根据后文的“that threatened to wake my two tiny children”以及后文“The call came just hours ago—I got the job.”(电话是几小时前打来的，我得到了这份工作。)可知，作者忍住泪水激动的泪水，为了不惊醒孩子。故选D。
2．【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在五次面试和三次演讲之后，我收到了一份慷慨的工作邀请，需要我在明天之前给出答复。A. card卡片；B. offer工作邀约；C. letter信件；D. essay文章。根据前文的“I got the job. After five interviews and three presentations.”可知，作者得到的是一份工作邀请。故选B。
3．【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说，这个决定很简单——用它的安全感来实践梦想。但对我来说，接受这份工作将绝对地是我的内心饱受煎熬。A. simple简单的；B. smart聪明的；C. casual随意的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文中“But to me, taking the job would　　4　　 compromise my heart.”可知，与设空处构成转折关系，所以这份工作对于其他人来说是实践梦想的机会，决定很简单就可以做出。故选A。
4．【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. carefully小心地；B. nervously紧张地；C. critically重要地，绝对地；D. eventually最终地。通过“But to me”可知，设空处去原文是转折关系，前文使用的是simple，表明对其他人来说做出这个决定很简单，但是接受这份工作对我来说绝对的让我的内心深处饱受煎熬。故选C。
5．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我精疲力竭地站起来，上楼去看我的孩子们，发现他们都蜷成一团睡得很香。A. light轻的；B. sound健全的，酣畅的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. hard艰难的。根据后文中“I heard their breathing, soft”可知，孩子们睡的很香。故选B。
6．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那令人窒息的寂静中，我听到了一个声音：跟随你的心。这句话在我的灵魂中回响。A. relax放松；B. follow跟随；C. rescue挽救；D. inspire激发。根据后文“I would 　　7　　 somebody else's dream job and keep my own.”可知，作者婉拒他人工作的邀请，选择为自己而工作。故倾听到一个声音是作者要跟随自己的内心。故选B。
7．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会拒绝别人的梦想的工作，而保留自己的。A. decline婉拒；B. change改变；C. respect尊敬；D. accept接受。根据下文的“keep my own”以及“I pursued my options for working for myself.”可知，作者为自己而工作，故婉拒了别人的工作邀请。故选A。
8．【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到肩上的重担卸下来了。A. honor荣耀；B. backpack后背包；C. weight重担，重量；D. project项目。根据前文的“I would 　　7　　 somebody else's dream job.”可知，作者婉拒别人的邀请，即卸下了身上的重担，选择为自己工作。故选C。
9．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写稿子、编辑稿子，断的积累稿件。A. publish出版；B. preserve保留；C. explore探索；D. accumulate积累，攒。根据空前的“started to write and edit”可知，设空处应该选择与上述两个动作并列的动词，表示作者写稿子、编辑稿件，从而来不断的积累稿件。故选D。
10．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸展身体，并且发现只要我投入一些时间，我就能学到任何东西。A. devote投入，致力于；B. connect联系；C. limit限制；D. donate。根据前文的“I could learn anything.”可知，作者能够学会任何东西的条件是作者投入时间去做这件事。故选A。
11．【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我可以和我的孩子们一起享受简单的时光。A. imagine想象；B. report报告；C. embrace拥抱，获得；D. adjust调整。根据下文的“On sunny days, we'd 　　12　　 to the zoo with my backpack of work projects.”(在阳光明媚的日子里，我们会背着工作项目的背包去动物园。)可知，作者辞去了这份工作，可以和孩子们一同去动物园换欢乐的玩耍，即能够享受和孩子们在一起的时光，embrace引申为“获得，拥有”。故选C。
12．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们会背着工作项目的背包去动物园。A. adapt适应；B. refer涉及；C. turn转向；D. head朝向，奔向。根据后面的zoo，可知作者是带着孩子们一起去动物园玩耍，故选D。
13．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当我把孩子们哄上床睡觉时，我的心都是满足的。A. heart内心；B. room房间；C. mood情绪；D. book书籍。根据前文的“But I was available to 　　11　　the simple moments with my children.”可知，作者可以和我的孩子们一起享受简单的时光，所以内心是满足的。故选A。
14．【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我不后悔了。我感激我所拥有的生活，珍惜与现在已成年的孩子们的亲密关系，以及各种充实而充满激情的工作。A. anxious焦虑的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready准备的；D. famous出名的。根据下文的“a cherished closeness with my now adult children and a variety of fulfilling, passion-filled work”可知作者是感激当前所用的生活，才会让她有如此多的收获。故选B。
15．【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我相信了自己内心的声音。A. design设计；B. hope希望；C. worry担心；D. voice声音。根据前文的“I heard a voice:　　6　　your heart. The words echoed through my soul.”可知，作者听从了内心的呼唤：跟随内心，从而获得现在的丰富人生。设空处与前文呼应，故选D。