【期中单元测试卷】（牛津上海版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 3测试基础卷

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Unit3 Trouble！【单元测试·基础卷】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．He could play ________ piano at the age of five.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他五岁时就会弹钢琴。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指和用于乐器之前等。piano，钢琴，是一种西洋乐器，其前应用定冠词the。故选C。
2．This morning, I had to eat my breakfast ________ because I got up too late.
A．quickly B．early C．suddenly D．quietly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天早上我必须得快速地吃早餐，因为我起床太晚了。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；early提前；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“because I got up too late”可知，起床起得太晚了，所以得快速吃早餐。故选A。
3．A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A．past B．through C．across D．by
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一个女人站在窗边，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。
考查介词辨析。past越过；through穿过；across横穿；by在旁边。根据“stood...the window”可知，此处是短语stand by“站在旁边”，后接地点名词，可知选D。
4．You should be ________. As everyone knows, study takes time.
A．strict B．worried C．free D．patient
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你应该有耐心。众所周知，学习需要时间。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；worried担心的；free空闲的，免费的；patient耐心的。根据“study takes time”可知，学习需要花时间，应该耐心一点。故选D。
5．—Must I bring my student card to renew these two books?
—No, you ________, but you ________ bring your library card.
A．mustn’t; can B．can’t; must C．don’t have to; need D．needn’t; must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——续借这两本书必须带学生证吗？——不，你不必，但是你必须带你的借书证。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；don’t have to不必；needn’t不必；can可以；must必须；need需要。以“Must I”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, you don’t have to./No, you needn’t. 由此可排除AB；再由but可知不必代学生证，但必须带借书证，第二空用must，排除C。故选D。
6．—Are you going to Shanghai Art Museum this Sunday?
—Yes. ___________ I ___________ my brother is going there. We will start at 2 p.m. together.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Not only; but also D．Either; or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点一起出发。
考查并列连词辨析。both...and...意为“两者都”，谓语动词用复数；neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原则；not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，遵循就近原则；either...or...意为“或者……或者”，遵循就近原则。根据“We will start at 2 p.m. together.”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据is可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。
7．Because of the bad weather, we have to ________ the meeting till next week.
A．cut off B．put off C．get off D．turn off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：因为坏天气，我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关掉。根据“Because of the bad weather, we have to...the meeting till next week.”可知，此处表达我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。故选B。
8．—Where are the Greens?
—They ________ the United States.
—When ________?
A．have gone to；have they gone
B．have gone to；did they go
C．have been to；will they go
D．have been in；do they go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他们去了美国。——他们什么时候去的？
考查时态。have gone to去了，现在完成时态；have been to去过，现在完成时态；根据“Where are the Greens?”可知，他们是去了美国，还没有回来，用现在完成时态，结构为has/have+过去分词，主语是the Greens，复数形式，故用have gone to；根据“When...?”可知，此句为一般过去时态，助动词用did。故选B。
9．Kate said that she _______ to Guangzhou.
A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：凯特说她从来没有去过广州。
考查过去完成时及短语辨析。have gone to去了，没回来；have been to去过，回来了。由“said”和句意可知，去的动作发生在said之前，所以用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，又结合句意，此处表示“没有去过”，故选D。
10．A lecture on the development in science and technology ________ in the hall next Monday.
A．was given B．will be given C．is given D．will give
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下周一大厅将举办一场关于科学技术发展的讲座。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next Monday”可知，此句用一般将来时；主语“A lecture”和谓语动词give是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done/be going to be done。故选B。

二、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
bird   program   south   off   die   winter   glass   two   and   tall
Starting April 1, many of the tall buildings in Philadelphia, the US will go dark at night to help protect migrating (迁徙) birds.
Many kinds of birds migrate 11 a year. They stay in one place during the warm summer months before flying to a warmer place to spend the cold 12 months. In the northern half of the world, many birds fly north in the summer and 13 in the winter.
These migrations are hard, 14 many birds die along the way. Experts say that one billion 15 may die every year in the US because of flying into tall buildings.
The windows of 16 buildings can reflect (反射) things like the sky or tree branches — then birds may fly into the 17 . At night, bright city lights can confuse (迷惑) birds that might normally be guided by the stars.
In one night last October, over 1,000 birds 18 in just one small downtown, Philadelphia. Now the city is beginning a 19 called Lights Out Philly. Twice a year, from April 1 to May 31, and from August 15 to November 15, the lights on many of the city’s tall buildings will be turned 20 .

【答案】
11．twice 12．winter 13．south 14．and 15．birds 16．tall 17．glass 18．died 19．program 20．off

【导语】本文主要介绍了费城晚上关闭灯光来保护候鸟的故事。
11．句意：许多种鸟一年迁徙两次。twice a year“一年两次”。故填twice。
12．句意：它们在温暖的夏季呆在一个地方，然后飞到一个温暖的地方度过寒冷的冬季。根据“before flying to a warmer place to spend the cold ... months”可知是寒冷的冬月，winter“冬季”。故填winter。
13．句意：在北半球，许多鸟夏天向北飞，冬天向南飞。根据“In the northern half of the world, many birds fly north in the summer and ... in the winter.”可知冬季鸟往南飞，south“南方”。故填south。
14．句意：这些迁徙是艰难的，许多鸟在途中死亡。前后表先后顺序，用and连接。故填and。
15．句意：专家表示，美国每年可能有10亿只鸟因撞向高层建筑而死亡。根据“then birds may fly into the ...”可知鸟儿因撞向高层建筑而死亡，bird“鸟”，one billion后接其复数形式。故填birds。
16．句意：高层建筑的窗户可以反射天空或树枝之类的东西——然后鸟可能会飞到玻璃上。根据“... may die every year in the US because of flying into tall buildings.”可知是高层建筑窗户反射事物，使得鸟儿飞到玻璃上，tall“高的”。故填tall。
17．句意：高层建筑的窗户可以反射天空或树枝之类的东西——然后鸟可能会飞到玻璃上。根据“can reflect things like the sky or tree branches”可知鸟儿受迷惑飞向了高层建筑的玻璃，glass“玻璃”，不可数名词。故填glass。
18．句意：去年10月的一个晚上，就有1000多只鸟在费城市中心的一个小地方死亡。根据“In one night last October, over 1,000 birds ... in just one small downtown, Philadelphia.”结合上文内容可知鸟儿在城市中心死亡，die“死亡”，“In one night last October”是过去时间，用一般过去时，die的过去式died。故填died。
19．句意：现在，该市正在启动一项名为“费城熄灯”的计划。根据“called Lights Out Philly”可推出是一项名为“费城熄灯”的计划，program“计划”，a后用单数。故填program。
20．句意：每年的4月1日至5月31日，以及8月15日至11月15日，这个城市的许多高层建筑都会熄灯两次。根据“Lights Out Philly”可知要熄灯，turn off“关掉”。故填off。

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．My sister (become) a worker 5 years ago.
【答案】became
【详解】句意：我姐姐五年前成为一名工人。become“成为”，动词；根据“5 years ago”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词become用过去式became。故填became。
22．We an important meeting in our city last month. (hold)
【答案】held
【详解】句意：上个月我们在本市举行了一次重要会议。hold“举行”，动词。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填held。
23．In the past, the cars were very slow and they (create) many problems.
【答案】created
【详解】句意：在过去，汽车速度很慢产生了很多问题。create“产生”，动词。由“In the past”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填created。
24．He came to the office and (deal) with some problems yesterday.
【答案】dealt
【详解】句意：他昨天来办公室处理了一些问题。根据“yesterday”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，此空应用deal“处理”的过去式dealt。故填dealt。
25．Do you think some people or animals have (usual) skills?
【答案】unusual

【详解】句意：你认为有些人或动物有不寻常的技能吗？根据“Do you think some people or animals have…skills?”可知，此处指的是“一些不同寻常的技巧”，不同寻常的：unusual，形容词作定语。故填unusual。
26．The old film that is often thought of (bring) us much happiness those days.
【答案】brought
【详解】句意：经常想起的老电影在那些日子里给我们带来很多的欢乐。根据“those days”可知是表示过去，因此应用动词bring的过去式。故填brought。

四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）
27．She has to go home early.（改为否定句）
She to go home early.
28．I haven’t got a letter from her yet.（保持句意不变）
I haven’t her yet.
29．My mother goes to work on a bus.（对划线部分提问）
your mother go to work?
30．Alice’s been an estate agent since 2014.（改为反意疑问句）
Alice’s been an estate agent since 2014, ?
31．It is raining heavily. We cannot go out.（合并为一句）
It is raining heavily we cannot go out.
32．how, problem, me, can, solve, I, tell, could, this, you（连词成句）


【答案】27． doesn’t have 28． heard from 29． How does 30． hasn’t she 31． so that 32．Could you tell me how I can solve this problem?

【解析】27．对实义动词的否定要借助助动词，前面有助动词，其后动词用原形；根据主语she为三单形式，可知助动词用does，故填doesn’t have。
28．根据句意，可知要对get a letter from sb.进行同义转换，hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”；又根据原句用了一般过去时，可知此处也用一般过去时，故填heard from。
29．划线部分为交通方式，可知对方式提问，要用how；根据特殊疑问句的结构为特殊疑问词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+句子其他成分，又主语your mother为三单形式，所以用助动词does，故填How does。
30．首先确定’s为has的缩写，和其后的动词的过去分词been构成现在完成时；再根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则，可知简短问句用否定，故填hasn’t she。
31．原句的两个简单句之间构成因果关系，合并后可以处理为由so…that…引导的结果状语从句，故填so; that。
32．句意：你能告诉我，我如何才能解决这个问题吗？
该句是一个一般疑问句，用could提问，表委婉语气；同时该句中有一个宾语从句，作tell的宾语；宾语从句用how引导，询问方式；同时注意宾语从句中注意用陈述语序；solve表示“解决”，是动词；problem表示“问题”，是名词。故答Could you tell me how I can solve this problem?

五、阅读单选
I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same village.
She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long. Mai is tall and thin. With long black hair, she has got an oval（椭圆形的） face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities （个性） . I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I’m rather outgoing（外向的）.
Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefers quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends. Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard.
I like doing homework with her. She always tries her best to help me with my studies. I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper.
33．The writer may be ________ years old.
A．6 B．14 C．16 D．18
34．The underlined word “sociable” means “________” in Chinese.
A．爱交际的 B．喜怒无常的 C．懒惰的 D．有耐心的
35．The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they ________.
A．have the same personality B．are in the same class
C．live in the same village D．can keep secrets together
36．What does the writer think of Mai?
A．She is outgoing. B．She is a nice girl. C．She is careless. D．She is a lucky girl.
37．The best title for this passage is “________”
A．How to Make Friends B．My Good Friend — Mai
C．How to Help Others D．Some Advice on Friendship

【答案】33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．B

【导语】本文作者主要介绍了她最好的朋友Mai，重点介绍了Mai的年龄、外貌、爱好和性格特点。随着时间的推移，她和作者的感情越来越深。
33．细节理解题。根据“She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me.”可知，Mai是16 岁，她比作者大 2 岁，可知作者14岁，故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据下文“enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I’m rather outgoing（外向的）.”可知，作者喜欢讲笑话，外向，由此可以推知可知“sociable”意思是“爱交际的”，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefers quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends.”可知，她们能成为朋友主要是因为她们在一起能保守秘密。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them.”可知，Mai是一个很漂亮的女孩，很好的女孩。故选B。
37．最佳标题题。本文作者主要介绍了她最好的朋友Mai。由此可知，这篇短文的最佳标题是《我的好朋友——Mai》，故选B。

六、完形填空
Some young people are worrying about acne(青春痘) on their faces, and some are worrying about their figures(身材). Do you know what on earth(究竟) the 38 of beauty is? Think of smile and health, and then you may find the 39 .
Maybe you are not 40 with your big nose, your small eyes or your weight. Don’t waste energy and feelings on the way you 41 . In fact, when you become a(n) 42 and look at pictures of your past time, you’ll find how cute you are.
43 is the best way to make you beautiful. When people are happy, they look nice. When people smile or laugh from the bottom(底部) of their 44 , they look very beautiful. Don’t worry about your weight too much.
Don’t 45 food for it. No one 46 without good health. So you need to eat healthy food and do enough exercise. When you accept what you 47 and enjoy them, you will really become pretty “inside and out”.
38．A．skill B．secret C．news D．food
39．A．question B．problem C．reason D．answer
40．A．satisfied B．strict C．popular D．angry
41．A．like B．look C．think D．have
42．A．adult B．parent C．doctor D．engineer
43．A．Beauty B．Health C．Wealth D．Happiness
44．A．hearts B．top C．foot D．head
45．A．receive B．alarm C．refuse D．get
46．A．talks B．lives C．sleeps D．allows
47．A．use B．lose C．do D．own

【答案】
38．B 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了漂亮的秘密和作者的建议。
38．句意：你知道美丽的秘诀到底是什么吗？
skill技能；secret秘诀；news新闻；food食物。根据“Think of smile and health”可知，此处介绍美丽的秘诀是什么，故选B。
39．句意：想起微笑和健康，你可能会找到答案。
question问题；problem难题；reason原因；answer答案。根据“Do you know what on earth the...of beauty is?”可知此处是指问题的答案，故选D。
40．句意：你可能不满意你的大鼻子，小眼睛或者你的体重。
satisfied满意的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；angry生气的。根据“your big nose, your small eyes or your weight”可知是不满意自己的大鼻子，小眼睛等外貌，故选A。
41．句意：不要把精力和感情浪费在你的外表上。
like喜欢；look看起来；think认为；have有。根据“with your big nose, your small eyes or your weight”可知，作者建议我们不要把精力和感想浪费在自己的长相上，故选B。
42．句意：事实上，当你长大成人，看看你过去的照片，你会发现你是多么可爱。
adult成年人；parent父，母；doctor医生；engineer工程师。根据“look at pictures of your past time”可知，长大之后看看过去会觉得很可爱，故选A。
43．句意：开心是使你漂亮的最好方式。
Beauty漂亮；Health健康；Wealth财富；Happiness开心。根据“When people are happy,”可知是指开心，故选D。
44．句意：当人们发自内心地微笑或大笑时，他们看起来非常漂亮。
hearts心；top顶端；foot脚；head头。根据“laugh from the bottom of their...”可知是指发自内心的微笑，应用hearts符合语境，故选A。
45．句意：不要拒绝食物。
receive收到；alarm使恐慌；refuse拒绝；get得到。根据“Don’t worry about your weight too much”可推知是不要拒绝食物，故选C。
46．句意：没有健康的身体，没有人可以活下去。
talks谈论；lives生存；sleeps睡觉；allows允许。根据“without good health”可知，没有健康的身体，人们无法生存下去，故选B。
47．句意：当你接受你所拥有的，并享受它们时，你就会真正变得“由内而外”的漂亮。
use用；lose失去；do完成；own拥有。根据“When you accept what you have...and enjoy them”可知作者建议我们要接受自己所拥有的并享受它们，故选D。

七、短文首字母填空
语篇填词。
Nowadays, many people create and share short videos on popular video apps. These videos become more and more c 48 and popular in daily life.
Teenagers also enjoy e 49 their ideas through these videos. For example, a 12﹣year﹣old user named Chen Yu put on Guangdong operas in his videos and posted them on the I 50 . They want to make more people know about this traditional skills. In the videos, he and his friends were excellent a 51 . This helps them win many fans.
Although short videos bring people much fun, they can also c 52 trouble, too. It takes students too much time to watch them, so some video apps will lock the app if it is used for over two hours a day.

【答案】48．(c)reative 49．(e)xpressing 50．(I)nternet 51．(a)ctors 52．(c)ause

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了如今很多人在流行的视频应用上制作和分享短视频，并分析了其利弊。
48．句意： 这些视频在日常生活中变得越来越有创意和受欢迎。此处应填形容词与popular“受欢迎的”并列，根据“ many people create and share short videos on popular video apps”及首字母可知，人们创作视频，所以应会变得有创意，creative“有创意的”符合语境，故填(c)reative。
49．句意：青少年也喜欢通过这些视频表达自己的想法。根据“their ideas through these videos”及首字母可知应是通过视频表达想法，express“表达”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(e)xpressing。
50．句意： 例如，一个名叫陈宇的12岁用户在他的视频中表演粤剧并将其发布在互联网上。根据“in his videos and posted them on the...”及首字母可知应是在网上发布视频，on the Internet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。
51．句意：在视频中，他和他的朋友们是优秀的演员。根据“put on Guangdong operas”及首字母提示可知他们是表演粤剧的演员，actor“演员”，由were可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填(a)ctors。
52．句意：虽然短视频给人们带来了很多乐趣，但是它们也能造成麻烦。根据“Although short videos bring people much fun, they can also...trouble”可知，前后句意是让步关系，所以推断，后半句是介绍缺点，结合首字母可知，此处指引发问题，cause trouble“引发问题”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填(c)ause。

八、阅读回答问题
For a boy from the countryside, a dream job could be anything except(除了) coming back to work in his village. But Jiang Jiaren came back to his village when he finished college.
Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandong Province(省). Jiang opens an art school there. To help develop(发展) the village, he decided to paint the village walls with different themes(主题). He thought it was helpful in bringing in visitors. It was not an easy job. So he asked his classmates for help. They worked together and started painting in June. It took about two months to finish the work.
Now more than 8,000 m2 of walls in the village are painted with different themes. You can see Spirited Away(《千与千寻》), My Neighbor Totoro(《龙猫》) and many cartoon pictures there.
“I don’t know what our village’s future will be, but I will do my best to make it a better place,”Jiang says. His hard work gets a good result. Zhuliu village is famous now. More than 200 visitors come to take pictures of the village every day. Many visitors say the paintings are amazing. They bring them back to their childhood.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
53．Where is Jing Jiaren’s hometown?

54．What did Jiang Jiaren do to develop his hometown?

55．Are there any cartoon pictures on the village walls now?

56．What do the visitors think of the paintings on the village walls?

57．What is Jiang Jiaren’s resolution for the future of his village?


【答案】53．In Yantai, Shandong Province. 54．He painted the village walls with different themes. 55．Yes, there are. 56．Amazing. 57．He will do his best to make it a better place.


【导语】本文主要讲述了姜家仁和漫画村。
53．根据“Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandong Province.”可知，家乡是山东烟台。故填In Yantai, Shandong Province.
54．根据“To help develop the village, he decided to paint the village walls with different themes.”可知，为了帮助村庄的发展，他决定用不同的主题来粉刷村庄的墙壁。故填He painted the village walls with different themes.
55．根据“Now more than 8,000 m2 of walls in the village are painted with different themes. You can see Spirited Away, My Neighbor Totoro and many cartoon pictures there.”可知，现在村子的墙上有卡通图片。故填Yes, there are.
56．根据“Many visitors say the paintings are amazing.”可知，许多参观者说这些画令人惊叹。故填Amazing。
57．根据“I don’t know what our village’s future will be, but I will do my best to make it a better place”可知，他会尽其所能让村庄变得更好。故填He will do his best to make it a better place.

九、材料作文
58．德国电影《英俊少年》中的插曲中唱到“小小少年很少烦恼，眼望四周阳光照！”是啊，有多少人羡慕你的青春正好，可有的青少年却在成长过程中遇到了烦恼。你的朋友Mary今天发了这样一条朋友圈。（如下图所示）请你以Problems and Worries为题写一篇作文。

要求：
1. 请根据以上内容，简单描述Mary的烦恼。
2. 说说应该怎样面对生活中的问题和烦恼并给出合理的建议，帮助她解决困惑。
3. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，适当发挥。
4. 文中不可出现真实的姓名和学校。词数90词左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Problems and Worries
Nowadays students have many problems and worries. They have a lot of homework. My classmate Mary has some problems and worries. She can’t go skating because she has no time. She has some difficulty working out her math problems. Besides, she thinks her mother don’t understand her, which makes her sad. She wants to know what to do. I can give some suggestions to help her.
I think she had better use her time properly. She can make a timetable to help her. If she has trouble in her study, why not ask teachers and classmates for advice? They will be glad to offer help. As to her last problem, having a conversation with her mother will surely make them understand each other better.
I hope that these suggestions can help her to solve her problems and worries.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据信息提示，简单描述Mary的烦恼，并给出合理的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，介绍很多人都有烦恼，从而引出Mary的烦恼是什么；
第二步，提出建议来帮助她解决困惑；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望这些建议能帮到Mary。
[亮点词汇]
①go skating去滑冰
②have difficulty (in) doing在……方面有困难
③had better do sth最好做某事
④As to至于，关于
[高分句型]
①Besides, she thinks her mother don’t understand her, which makes her sad.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②If she has trouble in her study, why not ask teachers and classmates for advice?（if引导的条件状语从句；why not句型表建议）