【期中单元测试卷】（牛津译林版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上Unit6测试基础卷

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一、根据提示填写单词（10分）
1．Let’s （讨论）what we can d t imprve ur English and math.
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下我们能做些什么来提高我们的英语和数学。discuss“讨论”，let’s d sth“让我们做某事”。故填discuss。
2．The frest becmes hme t new wildlife, and (提供) fd and water fr animals.
【答案】prvides
【详解】句意：森林成为新野生动物的家园，并为动物提供食物和水。“提供”prvide，动词。and连接的是对等的成分，其前谓语动词“becmes”为三单形式，那么此处也应用三单形式prvides。故填prvides。
3．The fd is very delicius! I can’t (描述) hw much I like it.
【答案】describe
【详解】句意：这个食物太美味了！我无法描述我有多喜欢它。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“describe”，位于情态动词“can’t”后用动词原形即可。故填describe。
4．The plane tried t fly away, but ne was brken. (翅膀)
【答案】wing
【详解】句意：飞机试图飞走，但一只机翼折断了。wing“翅膀”，名词，此处是指“机翼”；空前是ne，空后是was，此处需要名词单数作主语。故填wing。
5．The teachers’ warm wrds always make me b that I can d better.
【答案】(b)elieve
【详解】句意：老师们热情的话语总是让我相信我能做得更好。根据“that I can d better.”及所给的首字母提示可知，老师们话语总是让我相信我能做得更好。believe意为“相信”，这里是make sb. d sth.让某人做某事，需用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
6．A t is a persn wh is visiting a place fr pleasure and interest, especially when they are n hliday.
【答案】(t)urist
【详解】句意：一个旅客是指一个为了愉悦和兴趣正在参观一个地方的人，尤其是当他们度假时。根据“a persn wh is visiting a place fr pleasure and interest,”及首字母可知此处说的是turist“游客”，可数名词，由“a”可知此处应填其原形，故填(t)urist。
7．They were all happy after spending a p afternn in a cffee shp with wnderful cnversatins, delicius desserts and ht drinks.
【答案】(p)erfect
【详解】句意：他们在咖啡馆度过了一个完美的下午，聊得很开心，有美味的甜点和热饮。根据“spending a…afternn”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“afternn”，由后文“with wnderful cnversatins, delicius desserts and ht drinks”可知这个下午应是很完美的，perfect“完美的、极好的”符合语境，故填(p)erfect。
8．After I talked t the girl, I u she cried.
【答案】(u)nderstd
【详解】句意：在我和那个女孩交谈后，我知道她哭了。根据首字母及“After I talked t the girl, I…she cried.”可知，此处指“我”和女孩交谈后，明白她哭了。understand“得知，明了”，动词。根据“cried”可知，此处是一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填(u)nderstd。
9．Many peple like t r their happy mments and share the shrt vides n TikTk.
【答案】(r)ecrd
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢记录他们的快乐时刻并在TikTk上分享短视频。结合语境和空后“their happy mments”以及首字母的提示可推断出人们应该喜欢记录下快乐的时刻，所以空处用动词“记录recrd”，根据“like t d sth喜欢做某事”可知这里recrd用原形。故填(r)ecrd。
10．I want him t r me mre. He is nw very implite t me.
【答案】(r)espect
【详解】句意：我想让他更尊重我。他现在对我很不礼貌。根据“He is nw very implite t me.”可知他现在对我很不礼貌，想让他更尊重我，respect“尊重”；want sb. t d sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填(r)espect。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）
11．They spent a Saturday afternn （stay）with their parents.
【答案】staying
【详解】句意：他们花一个星期六的下午和父母待在一起。stay“待”，“spend +时间+（in）ding sth”是固定句式，意思是“花费多少时间做某事”。故填staying。
12．Sme universities have sent sme students (wrk) fr the helpless peple.
【答案】t wrk
【详解】句意：一些大学已经派出了一些学生去为无助的人们工作。分析句子可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，“派出学生”是为了“为无助的人们工作”。故填t wrk。
13．It’s stupid (愚蠢的) f yu (change) yur plan nw.
【答案】t change
【详解】句意：你现在改变计划真愚蠢。根据“It’s stupid (愚蠢的) f yu ... yur plan nw.”可知，It’s+f sb.+t d sth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填t change。
14．Languages have cme and g (easy) ver the centuries.
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，语言总是来也匆匆去也匆匆。“cme and g easily”意思是“来去都比较容易”，easily副词修饰动词“cme and g”。故填easily。
15．The ld man was very strict and he didn’t allw us (cme) in.
【答案】t cme
【详解】句意：那位老人很严格，不允许我们进去。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填t cme。
16．It’s a pity that there are a lt f peple wh d nt knw the (imprtant) f time.
【答案】imprtance
【详解】句意：很遗憾，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。the imprtance f“……的重要性”，故填imprtance。
17．A kind-hearted nurse tk the ld lady’s arm and _______ (lead) her t a chair.
【答案】led
【详解】句意：一位善良的护士挽着老太太的胳膊，把她领到一张椅子前。lead“引领”，是动词，根据“A kind-hearted nurse tk the ld lady’s arm”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填led。
18．Our first (speak) is Mr. Pstlethwaite, wh will share hw t set up a bird-watching club with us.
【答案】speaker
【详解】句意：我们的第一个演讲者是Pstlethwaite先生，他将会和我们分享怎样去成立一个观鸟俱乐部。根据“…will share hw t set up a bird-watching club with us”可知，此处指的是演讲的人，speaker表示“演讲者”。故填speaker。
19．He saw a strange man with a black cap (walk) int the building and never came ut just nw.
【答案】walk
【详解】句意：他刚才看到一个戴着黑色帽子的人走进了楼房且没有出来。walk走、步行，动词。根据“never came ut”和固定搭配“see sb. d sth.”可知，这里应用动词原形，强调看见某人做某事的全过程。故填walk。
20．He tk Dick by the hand (lead) him int the huse.
【答案】t lead
【详解】句意：他拉着迪克的手领他进了屋子。lead“引领”，是动词。此处需要其动词不定式作目的状语，故填t lead。
三、单项选择（10分）
21．________ peple, especially the elderly t g up and dwn easily, ur gvernment is putting in lifts in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities.
A．HelpB．HelpingC．T helpD．Helps
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了帮助人们，特别是老年人方便地上下，我们的政府正在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯。
考查非谓语。根据“ur gvernment is putting in lifts in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities.”可知，政府正在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯，是为了帮助人们上下，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
22．The winner f the match will have a ________ t take phts with the super ftball star.
A．changeB．checkC．chanceD．curse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影。
考查名词辨析。change改变；check核查；chance机会；curse课程。根据“t take phts with the super ftball star”可知是有机会跟超级足球明星合影。故选C。
23．Peple in the area are _________ air pllutin. Lts f them get sick every day.
A．getting upB．suffering frmC．lking upD．leading t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个地区的人们受到空气污染的折磨。他们中的许多人每天都生病。
考查动词短语辨析。getting up起床；suffering frm受苦，受难；lking up查阅；leading t导致；根据“Lts f them get sick every day.”可知，人们深受空气污染之苦。所以B项符合语境。故选B
24．The light was strng. I had t ________ my eyes with my hands.
A．penB．raiseC．hurtD．cver
【答案】D
【详解】句意：光线很强烈。我不得不用手捂住眼睛。
考查动词辨析。pen打开；raise提起；hurt伤害；cver覆盖。根据“The light was strng. I had eyes with my hands.”可知因为光线强烈，所以用手盖住眼睛，故选D。
25．—“Yu can’t always be like a phubber（低头族）. Get up and…”
— “_________, mm, I have t g nw.” said Kelly as she tried t end the talking.
A．CmpletelyB．AlthughC．AnywayD．Clearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——“你不可能总是像个低头族。抬起头来……”——“不管怎样，妈妈，我现在得走了。”凯利一边说，一边试图结束谈话。
考查副词词义辨析。Cmpletely完全地；Althugh虽然（连词）；Anyway不管怎样，那么（结束对话）；Clearly清晰地。根据“‘... mm, I have t g nw.’ said Kelly as she tried t end the talking.”可知句子完整选副词，凯莉急于要走，想要尽快结束对话。故选C。
26．—Why des Vera always stay in her rm and lck the dr?
—I guess the girl just wants her wn ________.
A．hbbyB．prmiseC．spaceD．shape
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么维拉总是待在她的房间里并锁上门？——我想她只是想要自己的空间。
考查名词辨析。hbby爱好；prmise承诺；space空间；shape形状。根据“Why des Vera always stay in her rm and lck the dr?”可知，待在房间，锁着门是因为女孩想要自己的空间。故选C。
27．The clrs f many animals can help them ________ in the frest.
A．hidesB．hidC．hidingD．t hide
【答案】D
【详解】句意：许多动物的颜色可以帮助它们躲在森林中。
考查非谓语动词。短语help sb (t) d sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，其后接不定式。故选D。
28．—Why des Tim have ________ using his right arm?
—He had an accident and hurt it when he was yung.
A．interestB．difficultyC．feelingD．imprtance
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么蒂姆的右臂使用困难？——他年轻时出过一次事故，受伤了。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；difficulty困难；feeling感觉；imprtance重要性。根据“He had an accident and hurt it”可知，手臂受伤了，所以使用有困难。have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”。故选B。
29．—Little Jimmy’s mm always takes t much care f him.
—Yeah. She culdn’t take the ____ f leaving him alne at hme even fr a minute.
A．situatinB．decisinC．riskD．change
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——小吉米的妈妈总是过度照顾他。——是啊。她不能冒险把他单独留在家里，哪怕是一分钟。考查名词词义辨析。situatin情况；decisin决定；risk风险；change改变。根据“Little Jimmy’s mm always takes t much care f him”可知他过度照顾他，此处表达“不能冒险把他单独留在家里”，take the risk f“冒……的风险”。故选C。
30．—My parents always ask me ________ many things. I’m t tired.
—Well, they just expect yu ________ a lt f skills in rder that yu can have a bright future.
A．t learn; haveB．learn; haveC．t learn; t haveD．learn; t have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我的父母总是要求我学习很多东西。我太累了。——嗯，他们只是希望你有很多技能，这样你就可以有一个光明的未来。考查非谓语动词。ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”，expect sb t d sth“期待某人做某事”。故选C。
四、完形填空（10分）
A theme park in France set up a special and envirnmentally-friendly（保护生态环境的）way f keeping its grund free f trash. It 31 and trained six clever crws t pick up trash and keep the park clean. Crws are a kind f 32 and are abut 47cm high. The clever birds will wrk fr Puy du Fu theme park in the west f France. Wrkers 33 them t pick up cigarette ends, paper and ther things peple 34 n the grund. The birds pick up the trash and put it int a special rubbish bin, and then wrkers give ut sme bird 35 as a prize. The mre trash the birds put n the rubbish bin, the mre fd they get.
The head f the theme park, Niclas de Villiers, explained the reasn 36 they use the birds t the reprters. He said there were several reasns fr using crws. He said, “The gal is nt t clean up, because the visitrs are usually 37 t keep things clean, but als t shw that nature itself can teach us t take care f the 38 .” Crws are clever birds. Sme bilgists say they are as 39 as a seven-year-ld child. Mr. De Villiers said, “In a supprtive situatin, they like t 40 with humans and set up a gd relatinship.” The crws are speedy wrkers and can fill a rubbish bin with rubbish in less than 45 minutes.”
31．A．fundB．raisedC．brrwedD．watched
32．A．birdsB．dgsC．catsD．cws
33．A．fferedB．refusedC．trainedD．prvided
34．A．putB．getC．thrwD．add
35．A．tysB．clthesC．drinkD．fd
36．A．whyB．whenC．hwD．where
37．A．thankfulB．carefulC．typicalD．disabled
38．A．friendshipB．neighbrhdC．develpmentD．envirnment
39．A．smartB．healthyC．strngD．heavy
40．A．shareB．cmmunicateC．argueD．fight
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了法国的一个主题公园通过训练聪明的乌鸦来捡垃圾这种特殊且环保的方式，以保持其地面的清洁。
31．句意：它训练了六只聪明的乌鸦来捡垃圾并保持公园的清洁。
fund 发现；raised 饲养；brrwed 借；watched观看。根据“ trained six clever crws”可知是指喂养并训练了六只乌鸦，故选B。
32．句意：乌鸦是一种大约47厘米高的鸟。
birds 鸟；dgs 狗； cats猫；cws 牛。根据“ Crws are a kind f...，”可知乌鸦是一种鸟，故选A。
33．句意：工人训练它们捡起烟头、纸和其他人们扔在地上的东西。
ffered提供 ；refused 拒绝；trained训练 ；prvided提供。根据“ t pick up cigarette ends, paper...”可知乌鸦是被训练做一些事，故选C。
34．句意：工人训练它们捡起烟头、纸和其他人们扔在地上的东西。
put放置； get得到；thrw扔； add增加。根据“ther things the grund” 可知是指人们扔在地上的东西，故选C。
35．句意：鸟儿捡起垃圾，把它放进一个特殊的垃圾桶里，然后工人们送出一些食物作为奖品。
tys玩具；clthes衣服；drink饮料；fd食物。 根据下一句“The mre litter the birds put in the rubbish bin, the mre fd they get”可知此处是指奖励给乌鸦食物，故选D。
36．句意：主题公园的负责人Niclas de Villiers向记者解释了他们使用鸟类的原因。
why 为什么；when什么时候；hw如何；where哪里。根据“explained the reasn...”可知是指解释……的原因，故用why引导的定语从句，故选A。
37．句意：他说：“我们的目标不是打扫卫生，因为游客通常会小心地保持干净，但也要表明大自然本身可以教会我们保护环境。”
thankful感激的；careful仔细的；typical典型的；disabled有残疾的。根据“the visitrs are keep things clean”可知是指游客通常小心保持物品清洁，be careful t d sth“小心做某事”，故选B。
38．句意：他说：“我们的目标不是打扫卫生，因为游客通常会小心地保持干净，但也要表明大自然本身可以教会我们保护环境。”
friendship友谊；neighbrhd邻居；develpment发展；envirnment环境。根据“that nature itself can teach us t take care f the...” 可知是指大自然本身可以教我们保护环境，故选D。
39．句意：一些生物学家说，它们就像一个七岁的孩子。
smart聪明的；healthy健康的；strng强壮的； heavy重的。 根据“Crws are clever birds” 可知此处是指它们和7岁的孩子一样聪明，故选A。
40．句意：在支持的情况下，它们喜欢与人类交流，并建立良好的关系。
share分享；cmmunicate交流；argue吵架；fight战斗。根据“they like humans and set up a gd relatinship”可知是指它们喜欢与人交流，故选B。
五、阅读理解（20分）
A
Srikanth is a farmer in a village in India. A few weeks ag, a grup f mnkeys came int the area. They ate the cffee beans n Srikanth’s farm and hurt the plants. Srikanth tried t keep the mnkeys away.
Srikanth put a tiger statue at the gate f the farm where the mnkeys came thrugh. At first, it kept the mnkeys away successfully. Hwever, as the clur f the statue began t fade (褪色). The mnkeys came back again.
The farmer then had an idea. He used sme black paint and drew stripes (斑纹) n his pet dg Bulbul. Bulbul was brwn, s it lked just like a tiger frm far away. Srikanth brught the dg t his cffee fields in the mrning and evening every day. “I saw them running arund after seeing Bulbul,” he said.“The mnkeys d nt enter my farm nw.”
After Srikanth’s idea wrked, the ther farmers started t learn frm him. The farmers are n lnger wrried that their crps are eaten by the mnkeys because the cute “striped tigers” walk in their fields. Unlike tigers, these animals dn’t rar. They nly bark smetimes. Srikanth says that the black stripes are painted with black hair dye, and it will lse much f the clur in a mnth.
41．What prblem did Srikanth have?
A．The plants en his farm didn’t grw well.
B．Sme mnkeys made truble n his farm.
C．He didn’t have enugh mney t run his farm.
D．He culdn’t fall asleep because f drinking cffee.
42．Why didn’t the tiger statue wrk fr lng?
A．Because it culdn’t mve.
B．Because it was very small.
C．Because it lst much f the clur.
D．Because the mnkeys knew it wasn’t a real tiger.
43．What d we knw abut Bulbul?
A．It can rar like a tiger.
B．It stays in the fields all day.
C．It runs after the mnkeys n the farm.
D．It was painted the same clur as a tiger.
44．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A．The mnkeys.B．The tigers.
C．The crps.D．Other farmers.
45．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Human beings are cleverer than animals.
B．Sme mnkeys hurt plants n the farms in India
C．A pet dg helped a farmer grw plants n his farm.
D．A farmer fund a way t keep the mnkeys ff his farm.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了农民Srikanth为了赶走农场的猴子，想出了一个好主意，他用一些黑色颜料画了一些条纹在他的宠物狗身上，狗从远处看就像一只老虎，此方法奏效，从此猴子现在不进入他的农场的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Srikanth is a farmer in a village in India. A few weeks ag, a grup f mnkeys came int the area. They ate the cffee beans n Srikanth's farm and hurt the plants.”可知，麻烦的事情是一些猴子在他的农场捣乱。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“At first, it kept the mnkeys away successfully. Hwever, as the clur f the statue began t fade (褪色).”可知，因为它褪色了。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“He used sme black paint and drew stripes (斑纹) n his pet dg Bulbul. Bulbul was brwn, s it lked just like a tiger frm far away.”可知，它被漆成和老虎一样的颜色。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Srikanth brught the dg t his cffee fields in the mrning and evening every day. I saw them running arund after seeing Bulbul”可知，此处指的是“猴子看到狗就跑了”，因此them指的是“猴子”。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了农民Srikanth为了赶走农场的猴子，想出了一个好主意，他用一些黑色颜料画了一些条纹在他的宠物狗身上，狗从远处看就像一只老虎，此方法奏效，从此猴子现在不进入他的农场的故事。故选D。
B
D yu think cats have nine lives? If they d, then a cat named Scarlett might have used a few f her lives.
Scarlett was a hmeless cat living in an ld building in New Yrk. One day, a fire started in the building. Mst animals tried t run away quickly. But Scarlett had babies t save. As the fire gt bigger, Scarlett didn’t care abut the danger. One by ne, she tk her babies ut, three males（雄性）and tw females（雌性）.
A kind firefighter（消防队员）fund Scarlett and her babies. He put them in a bx. Scarlett culd nt see her babies because her eyes were badly hurt, s she cunted（数数）her babies—by tuching each ne’s nse. The firefighter sent Scarlett and her babies t an animal hspital. A reprter saw it, and he wrte a stry abut Scarlett in a newspaper. Then many peple wanted t adpt Scarlett and her babies. The hspital made sure that every cat had a gd hme.
In her new hme, Scarlett played with paper balls and paper bags. She was very happy t live in a cmfrtable hme with lving wners（主人）.
46．Scarlett didn’t run away when the fire started because she ________.
A．was nt afraid f fireB．had t save her babiesC．knew smene wuld save her
47．Hw many babies did Scarlett have?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Five.
48．What des the underlined wrd “adpt” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．收养B．治疗C．调查
49．What’s the right rder（顺序）f the fllwing things accrding t the passage?
①A firefighter fund Scarlett.
②Scarlett played with paper balls.
③Scarlett tk her babies ut.
④A reprter wrte a stry abut Scarlett.
A．①③②④B．③①②④C．③①④②
50．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Cats’ nine livesB．A mther’s lveC．Living with a cat
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一条名叫斯卡莉特的流浪猫，不顾危险冒火救出了自己的所有孩子，但自己的眼睛被烧伤了，最终被消防员送去动物医院，这件事被记者报道后斯卡莉特和孩子们都被好心人收养。
46．细节理解题。根据“But Scarlett had babies t save. As the fire gt bigger, Scarlett didn’t care abut the danger. One by ne, she tk her babies ut, three males（雄性）and tw females（雌性）.”可知，斯卡莉特没有在火开始的时候就逃走是因为要救自己的孩子。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“One by ne, she tk her babies ut, three males（雄性）and tw females（雌性）.”可知，斯卡莉特有五个孩子，三个雄性，两个雌性。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据“Then many peple wanted t adpt Scarlett and her babies. The hspital made sure that every cat had a gd hme.”可知，医院确保每条猫都有一个好的家，可推测是有很多人要收养这些猫，adpt的意思是“收养”。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段“One by ne, she tk her babies ut, three males（雄性）and tw females（雌性）.”、第三段“A kind firefighter（消防队员）fund Scarlett and her babies.”以及“A reprter saw it, and he wrte a stry abut Scarlett in a newspaper.”、第四段“In her new hme, Scarlett played with paper balls and paper bags.”可知，首先斯卡莉特把孩子们带了出来，然后消防员发现了它们，后来记者看到了，报道了它们的故事，最后斯卡莉特在新家玩纸球，顺序应为③①④②。选项C符合原文。故选C。
50．最佳标题题。根据“But Scarlett had babies t save. As the fire gt bigger, Scarlett didn’t care abut the danger.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了斯卡莉特作为一个母亲，不顾危险，救孩子的事情，强调了作为一个母亲对孩子的爱。选项B“一个母亲的爱”为最佳标题。故选B。
六、短文首字母填空（10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Dgs have been men’s best friends fr t 51 f years. Many stries are tld abut hw brave dgs helped the peple in t 52 . With the help f the dgs, many peple l 53 in the snw were able t get hme.
Dgs have als helped in the research wrk in many f 54 f science. The first wrld’s space-traveler was a dg c 55 Laika. It was sent up in a man-made earth satellite in 1975 by Russian scientists.
Dgs have been film stars, t 56 . A dg named Lassie was the star in quite a f 57 American films. Dgs can hear, smell b 58 than men, but they cannt see t well. A dg may l 59 fr abut 12 r 13 years. A thirteen-year-ld child is nt y 60 grwn up, but a thirteen-year-ld dg is a very ld dg indeed.
【答案】
51．(t)husands 52．(t)ruble 53．(l)st 54．(f)ields 55．(c)alled 56．(t) 57．(f)ew 58．(b)etter 59．(l)ive 60．(y)et
【导语】本文讲述了狗作为人类的朋友，在许多方面给予人类的帮助。
51．句意：狗作为人类最好的朋友已经有几千年了。根据“fr…f years.”可知此处应是指持续的时间，结合首字母提示可推知此处是指thusands f years“数千年”，故填(t)husands。
52．句意：很多故事都讲述了勇敢的狗如何帮助有困难的人。根据“helped the peple in…”可知考查短语in truble“处于困难中”，故填(t)ruble。
53．句意：在狗的帮助下，许多在雪地里迷路的人可以回到家。根据“were able t get hme”可知是帮助迷路的人，be lst in意为“迷失在……中”，故填(l)st。
54．句意：狗在许多科学领域也帮助做研究工作。根据“Dgs have als helped in the research wrk…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是在许多科学领域，field意为“领域”，由空前的“many”可知空处填可数名词复数，故填(f)ields。
55．句意：世界上第一只太空旅行的狗叫作Laika。根据“The first wrld’s space-traveler was a dg…Laika.”可知“Laika”是狗的名字，此处应填过去分词called“被称作”作后置定语，故填(c)alled。
56．句意：狗一直也是电影明星。根据“Dgs have been film stars, …”及首字母提示，可知此处指“也是电影明星”，肯定句末尾表示“也”用t，故填(t)。
57．句意：一只叫Lassie的狗是相当多的美国电影中的明星。根据“quite a…American films”可知此处考查短语quite a few“相当多的”，故填(f)ew。
58．句意：狗比人类的听觉嗅觉都好。根据“than”可知此句为比较级，结合“but they cannt see t well”及首字母可知，此处指的是狗比人类的听觉嗅觉好，应用gd的比较级better，故填(b)etter。
59．句意：狗可以活大约12或13年。根据后文“A thirteen-year-ld child is nt…grwn up, but a thirteen-year-ld dg is a very ld dg indeed.”可推知，此处指的是狗活的寿命，live“活，生存”，放在情态动词“may”后用动词原形，故填(l)ive。
60．句意：一个十三岁的孩子还没有长大，但是一只十三岁的狗却是一只很老的狗了。根据“but a thirteen-year-ld dg is a very ld dg indeed”及首字母提示可知，空处可填yet“仍然、还”，用于否定句和疑问句中，选项指十三岁的孩子还没有长大，但是一只十三岁的狗却是一只老狗。故填(y)et。
七、阅读填表（10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
A whping crane is a large white Nrth American crane famus fr its lud call.
Yu may weigh mre than a whping crane, but maybe yu aren’t taller than ne! Whping cranes can grw up t five feet tall. It makes them the tallest birds in Nrth America. But even as tall as they are, whping cranes weigh nly abut 15 punds, because f their hllw （空心的） bnes.
WHAT’S FOR DINNER?
Whping cranes live in wetlands, wet prairies, and fields. They’re nt picky （挑剔的） abut their meals—they have a mixed diet and eat small fish, and insects, as well as grains and marsh plants.
CALL OF THE WILD
Whping cranes really like t ‘whp it up’ when they want t attract a mate （伙伴）. They call ludly and d what might lk like a crazy dance t be eye—catching. They flap their wings, and mve their heads frm side t side quickly, jumping up and dwn.
A SPECIAL TRICK
These cranes are in danger, but scientists have used sme very interesting tricks t help them stay alive. At first, they mved ne grup f cranes t Flrida, but the cranes never learned t migrate （迁徙）. When they gt t Flrida, they didn’t knw hw t fly back hme. Scientists did all they culd d t make the number f the cranes larger, s they used a special trick with anther Flrida grup f cranes. Scientists “taught” the yunger cranes t migrate by having them fllw a very light airplane frm Flrida t Wiscnsin. After the cranes gave birth t their babies in Flrida, they’d fllw the plane back t Wiscnsin!
Sme whping cranes stay in Flrida all year rund, sme fly frm Flrida t Wiscnsin, and thers fly frm Texas t Canada and back again each year.
【答案】
61．Living 62．height 63．because 64．live 65．lud 66．mve 67．able 68．mre 69．lead 70．thers
【分析】本文介绍了美洲白鹤外形、食性、叫声，以及科学家为了保护它们所做的工作。
61．根据“A whping crane is a large white Nrth American crane famus fr its lud call.”可知，美洲白鹤是一种大型的鹤，以其响亮的叫声而闻名。由此可知，北美是美洲白鹤的生活区。故填Living。
62．根据“Whping cranes can grw up t five feet tall.”可知，美洲白鹤能长到五英尺高，in height高度。故填height。
63．根据“… whping cranes weigh nly abut 15 punds, because f their hllw bnes.”可知，美洲白鹤只有15磅重，因为它们的骨头是空心的。故填because。
64．根据“they have a mixed diet and eat small fish, and insects, as well as grains and marsh plants.”可知，它们吃混合食物，吃小鱼、昆虫以及谷物和沼泽植物。由此可知，它们以小鱼、昆虫以及谷物和沼泽植物为食。live n以……为食。故填live。
65．根据“They call ludly and d what might lk like a crazy dance t be eye—catching.”可知，它们大声叫喊，跳看似疯狂的舞蹈来吸引眼球。由此可知，它们吸引配偶的目光是通过“大声”叫。故填lud。
66．根据“They flap their wings, and mve their heads frm side t side quickly, jumping up and dwn.”可知，它们吸引配偶还通过拍打翅膀，快速地把头左右移动，上下跳跃。故填mve。
67．根据“When they gt t Flrida, they didn’t knw hw t fly back hme.”可知，美洲白鹤迁徙到弗罗里达，它们不能飞回原来的地方。故填able。
68．根据“Scientists did all they culd d t make the number f the cranes larger”可知，科学家们想让鹤的数量变得更多。故填mre。
69．根据“Scientists “taught” the yunger cranes t migrate by having them fllw a very light airplane frm Flrida t Wiscnsin.”可知，科学家们“引导”这些年轻的鹤，让它们跟随一架轻型飞机从佛罗里达州迁徙到威斯康星州。故填lead。
70．根据“Sme whping cranes stay in Flrida all year rund, sme fly frm Flrida t Wiscnsin, and thers fly frm Texas t Canada and back again each year.”可知，一些美洲白鹤全年都待在佛罗里达州，一些从佛罗里达飞到威斯康星州，另一些每年从德克萨斯飞到加拿大再飞回来。故填thers。
八、书面表达（20分）
上周日你和朋友一起去了动物园，你们见到了很多动物。大家讨论了各自喜欢的动物及他们的生存状况，并决定提出倡议，一起保护动物。请你以“Animals Are Our Friends”为题，写一篇文章。内容包含：
1. What’s yur favurite animal?
2. What d yu knw abut this kind f animal? (外貌，喜好，食物，习性……)
3. Hw can we prtect this kind f animal?
要求：
1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右；
3. 不得出现真实校名，人名等。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Animals Are Our Friends
My favurite animal is the tiger. Tigers live in the frest. They are very beautiful and brave. They usually have range fur with dark stripes. They als have big eyes and lng tails. Tigers are symbls f strength and curage. They usually live alne and feed n ther animals.
But tigers have been in danger f disappearing in recent years. What shuld we d t prtect them? First, we shuld make calls fr peple nt t kill tigers anymre. What’s mre, we had better prtect their hme in the frests. Only in this way can we save them.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：提示问题已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍喜欢的动物是老虎；
第二步，介绍老虎的外貌、喜好、食物、习性等；
第三步，给出保护老虎的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① feed n以……为食
② in danger f处于……危险之中
[高分句型]
Only in this way can we save them.（nly位于句首修饰状语要倒装）
Whping Cranes
61 areas
A whping crane is frm Nrth America.
Lks
Whping cranes can be five feet in 62 .
They weigh nly abut 15 punds 63 their bnes are hllw.
Fd
They 64 n small fishes, insects, grains and plants.
Qualities
T catch a mate’s eyes, whping cranes use a 65 vice, they als flap their wings and 66 their heads quickly.
Fun facts
Scientists mved ne grup f cranes t Flrida, but they were nt 67 t fly back.
Scientists wanted t have 68 cranes thrugh hard wrk.
Scientists used a plane t 69 the yunger birds frm Flrida t Wiscnsin. Sme whping cranes stay in Flrida all year rund, while 70 migrate each year.