【期中单元考点讲练】（仁爱版）2023-2024学年八年级上册英语Unit 1 Topic 2考点讲练试卷

这是一份【期中单元考点讲练】（仁爱版）2023-2024学年八年级上册英语Unit 1 Topic 2考点讲练试卷，文件包含期中单元考点讲练仁爱版2023-2024学年八年级上册英语Unit1Topic2考点讲练试卷原卷版docx、期中单元考点讲练仁爱版2023-2024学年八年级上册英语Unit1Topic2考点讲练试卷教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 2 I’ll kick you the ball again. Unit 1Topic2重点词汇ill   adj.有病的;不健康的mind  v.介意;关心 n.思想,想法kick  v.踢,踹;踢（腿）pass  v.传球;传递,经过;推移;及格certainly   adv.确定,肯定somewhere  adv.在某处fight   v.争论;打仗（架）n.打仗（架）;争论teamwork  n.协同工作,配合angry  adj.发怒的,愤怒的,生气的nothing  pron.无关紧要的东西;没有什么finish  v.完成,做好 n.最后部分grandfather n.（外）祖父,爷爷,外公court   n.球场,运动场;法庭century  n.世纪,百年into    prep.进入,到…里面goal     n.目标;进球得分,射门through  prep.穿过,贯穿side     n.一边,一侧;一旁,侧面basket   n.(篮球运动的)篮;球篮follow v.遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上example  n.例子,实例;样品skill  n.技艺,技能as    prep.作为,当作adv.conj.像…,如同;因为than  prep.比score  v.& n.得分;进球lover  n.爱好者,热爱者cricket   n.板球（运动）main   adj.主要的;最重要的grass   n.草坪;草地point  n.得分;观点,要点 v.指bat    n.球棒;球拍;蝙蝠1. invent  v.发明,创造→inventor  n.发明者;发明家;创造者→invention  n.发明2. outdoors   adv.在户外,在野外 n.郊野;  → indoor  adj.室内的3. person   n.人,个人  → personal  adj. 个人的4. throw  v.扔,投,掷  →过去式：threw  →过去分词：thrown5. become  v.变得,变成  →过去式：became  →过去分词：become6. hold v.抓住;举办;保持;包含  →过去式：held  →过去分词：held7. hero  n.英雄,豪杰  →复数：heroes8. hit  v.击(球);碰撞  →过去式：hit  →过去分词：hit重点短语1. fall ill 患病,病倒2. give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙3. do well in 在某方面做得好4. shout at sb.斥责（某人）;对某人大声说5. do one's best 尽（某人）最大努力6. be angry with 对…生气7. talk about 谈论;讨论8. at first 起初,起先9. come into being 形成,产生10. for example 例如,举例11. kick/pass/throw sth. to sb. 把某物踢/传递/扔给某人12. right away= at once =in a minute 立刻，马上13. throw sth. around/about 乱扔某物14. have fun doing sth.玩得高兴15. keep trying 继续努力16. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事17. turn... into.. 把……变成……18. with one’s help = with the help of 在某人的帮助下19. finish doing sth. 做完某事重点句型1.1.Could you please help me=give me a hand? Sure. 你可以帮我一个忙 ？当然可以2.Will you join us? I’d be glad to. 你愿意加入我们 ？我乐意3.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not 你介意教我吗 ？当然不介意4.Would you mind not throwing bottles around? I’m sorry about that. I won’t do it again.不乱扔瓶子你介意吗 ？我对那件事很抱歉，我不再这样做了5.Would you mind if I try it again? Certainly not. Please do.如果我再试一次你介意吗?当然不.请做吧.6.I’m sorry for what I said. It’s nothing =Never mind=It doesn’t matter 我对我说话感到抱歉。没关系。7.Practice more and you’ll do better next time . 多练习，下次你会做得更好。语法1.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语（双宾语结构） 【考点1】Michael, could you help me?迈克尔，你可以帮我一下吗？【详解】(1) Could you = Would you …? 意为“请你……好吗？”后接动词原形     (2) help sb = give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙 【考点2】But one of my teammates fell ill.但是我的一个队友病了。【详解】(1) one of + 可数名词复数 + 谓单           one of+ the + 最高级+ 可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”        (2) fall ill 生病（强调动作），fall的过去式：fell           be ill 病了（强调状态）           feel ill意为“感觉不舒服”（强调的是一种身体感受）【典例】1. One of the girls _______(be) my younger sister. 其中一个女孩是我的妹妹。2. Yesterday my mother _________________(生病了).【参考答案】1.is   2. fell ill 【考点3】— Would you mind teaching me? 你介意教教我吗？              — Not at all. 不介意。【详解】Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）         Would you mind my smoking here? （常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等）        Would you mind if  + 从句【拓展】(不介意) 肯定回答：Not at all . 一点也不介意。/ Of course not. 当然不介意/ Certainly not. 当然不介意        ( 介意 ) 否定回答： Yes, please don’t.是的，请不要这样做。 / You’d better not.最好不要这样做。【典例】1. —Would you mind _______ (kick) the ball to me?— _______ _______ _______(当然不介意了).2. Would you mind _______ down the radio?  A. not to turn    B. not turn    C. turning    D. to turn【参考答案】1.kicking; Not at all    2. C 【考点4】Let’s go and practice.让我们去练习吧。【详解】practice  v. “练习；训练”，后可接名词或动词的-ing形式。【拓展】practice还可作名词，意为“训练；练习；实践”，是不可数名词。【典例】1.We should practice ______English as much as possible.(乌鲁木齐)  A. speak     B. speaking    C. to speak    D. speak in【参考答案】B  【考点5】Could you please…?请你……好吗？【详解】“Could you please+动词原形？”意为“请你做…好吗？”表示说话者有礼貌，语气温和。肯定回答可以用：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly等。否定答语有：Sorry,…并给出理由，一般不用No开头（用No开头显得态度生硬，不礼貌）。【拓展】表达请求的句式：Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做某事吗？Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？Shall I/ we do sth.? 我/我们做某事好吗？Let’s do sth.  我们做某事吧！【典例】 1. Could you please _______ me _______ _______? (帮忙) 2. Could you please _______ the door for me? 请你为我打开门好吗？【参考答案】1.give; a hand   2.open 【考点6】Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else. 抱歉，我会把它放在别的地方。【详解】somewhere else意为“别的某个地方”。somewhere意为“在某处”，是不定副词，else是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后。在否定句或疑问句中则多用anywhere。【典例】  1. I want to go __________ __________. 我想去有趣的地方。【参考答案】 somewhere interesting 【考点7】Michael, we lost because you wouldn’t pass the ball. 迈克尔，我们输了，因为你不肯传球。【详解】lost为lose的过去式   lose失去；lose one’s life丧命   lose输掉 lose in the game输掉比赛   lose迷失；lose one’s way迷路； lose oneself in...迷失于…… 【考点7】Don’t shout at me like that.不要那样对我大喊大叫。【详解】shout意为“喊叫”，shout at sb.意为“冲某人（生气地）喊叫”。【拓展】shout to sb.意为“朝某人高声喊”，多指因距离远，对法无法听见，无训人之意。 【考点8】Michael doesn’t do well in soccer but he did his best. 迈克尔足球踢得不好，但他尽力了。【详解】（1）do well in = be good at 擅长……，在某方面做的好，后接名词或动名词。（2）do one’s best=try one’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”， 后接动词不定式。【典例】1.I will _______ ________ ________ ________ help you. 我会尽力帮你。2. He _______ _______ at playing soccer.=He _______ well _______ playing soccer. 他擅长踢足球。【参考答案】1.do/try my best to    2. is good/ does; in 【考点9】Kangkang, Michael, don’t be angry with each other. 康康，迈克尔，不要生对方的气。【详解】（1）be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”。【拓展】①be angry at/ about sth.意为“因某事而生气”。②be angry with sb. for doing sth.意为“因某人做某事而生气”。（2）each other意为“彼此；互相”。【典例】1.I got bad grades, so my parents were very angry ______ me. A. with  B. to C. at  D. for2. We should learn to help ______ _______. 我们应该学会互相帮助。【参考答案】1.A   2. each other 【考点10】Kangkang, what about saying sorry to Michael? 康康，向迈克尔道歉怎么样？【详解】say sorry to sb.意为“向某人道歉”。【链接】类似的短语还有：say hello to sb. 向某人问好say thanks to sb. 向某人致谢say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别 【考点11】You are sure to have more fun. 你一定会玩得更开心。【详解】（1）be sure to do sth.意为“确信做某事”。【拓展】①be sure that…表示“确信…”；如果sure后面的主语和前面的主语是同样的，就用be sure to do sth.;如果不是同一个主语就用be sure that…。②be sure of/ about…意为“对…确信/肯定/有把握”，后面可以是名词或代词。（2）have fun意为“玩得开心；玩得高兴；获得乐趣”，相当于have a good / nice/ great time或enjoy oneself.【拓展】have fun doing sth.意为“从做某事中获得乐趣”。【典例】1.It’s_______ _______ rain. 肯定要下雨。2.I’m _______ ________ ________ the answer. 我对这个答案没有把握。3._______ _______ that we can do better next time. 我确信下次我们会做得更好。【参考答案】1. sure to   2.not sure about    3.I’m sure 【考点12】With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Michael. 在玛丽亚和简的帮助下，康康向迈克尔道歉【详解】with the help of…意为“在…的帮助下”。【拓展】with the help of sb.= with one’s help在某人的帮助下 【考点13】The inventor invented basketball for his students. 这位发明家为他的学生发明了篮球。【详解】invent 动词发明； inventor 名词发明家；invention 名词发明物【典例】1.Thomas Edison was an American _________, he _________ lots of __________ in his life.  爱迪生是一位美国发明家，他一生中发明了很多东西。【参考答案】inventor; invented; inventions 【考点14】It has a history of over a century. 它已经有一百多年的历史了。【详解】（1）have/has a history of+时间，表示有多长的历史。（2）over = more than 多于，大于，超过（3）a century = one hundred years 一百年，一个世纪【典例】1.China has ______ ________ _______ ________ ________ five thousand years. 中国有着五千多年的历史。【参考答案】a history of more than 【考点15】T At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather. 起初，这是一种室内游戏，这样学生们可以在恶劣的天气下玩。【详解】（1）at first 首先起初；at last 最后（2）so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”。【链接】so that可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果，以至于”。【拓展】so…that结构中，so后面应加形容词或副词，意为“如此…以至于”。【典例】1.He ran ______ fast ______ he won the race. 他跑得非常快，从而赢得了那场比赛。【参考答案】so; that 【考点16】The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to stop team from doing so. 目标是把球扔进对方的篮筐，并阻止对方这样做。【详解】（1）throw v. 投，扔。 相关短语：throw away 扔掉throw around/about 乱扔throw… into…把……投进throw …out of…把……抛出（2）through是介词，意为“通过；穿过”，只从物体的中间通过、穿过。【链接】①cross为动词，意思也是“通过，穿过”，指从物体的表面通过、穿过。②across为介词，意思是“通过；穿过”，与cross基本上同义，从物体的表面通过、穿过，通常与go/ walk等动词连用。（3）stop ... from doing sth. 意为“阻止，阻拦……做某事”【典例】1. — Shall we go and plant some trees? They can stop the wind _________ the earth away.   — OK, let’s go!   A. to blow  B. from blowing  C. blows   D. of blowing2. Go _________ the forest, you can see a river.  A. through   B. cross    C. across   D. Crossing3.He ________ the letter ________ ________ the window. 他把信扔出了窗外。【参考答案】1.B  2.A  3.threw; out of 【考点17】T But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. 但是对你和其他球员来说，团队合作更重要。【详解】（1）It is + 形容词＋(for sb.) + to do sth. 意为“（对某人而言）做……是……样的”（2）as 作为 【考点18】A large number of people enjoyed basketball. 许多人喜欢篮球。【详解】a large number of 大量的许多, 后接谓语动词复数形式        the number of ... 的数量，后接谓语动词单数形式 【考点19】T Some of the world’s famous sports began here, such as football and cricket. 世界上一些著名的运动项目就是从这里开始的，比如足球和板球。【详解】such as意为“例如…等”。表示举例，相当于like。【辨析】such as和for example都有“例如”的意思，such as常列举同类人或物的几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so on连用。但是for example一般指举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。   【考点1】主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（双宾语结构）（1）某些及物动词的后面可以接两次属性不同的宾语，一个是“人”，为间接宾语，一个是“物”，为直接宾语，两者合称为双宾语。直接宾语表示动作作用的对象，通常指的是物；间接宾语表示动作所指向的人，一般人在前，物在后。（2）结构：①主语+及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）           ②主语+及物动词+直接宾语（物）+介词（to/for）+间接宾语（人）（3）后接to的常有：bring, give, lend, offer, pass, sell, send, show, tell, throw, write     后接for的常有：make, get, buy, sing, book, build, choose, cook, keep, order（用to侧重动作的方向，表示朝着、向着、对着某人；用for侧重动作的受益者，表示为了某人、替某人。）【注意】如果直接宾语和间接宾语同时是代词时，需要用介词to或for引出间接宾语。 如：He give it to me.（正） He give me it. （误）【典例】I. 根据句意用to或for填空。1. Everyone should pass the ball _____ a teammate.2.Please throw the ball ______ me.3.Mr. Wang brought a birthday cake ______ Peter.4.My mother often makes big cakes ______ us.5.My uncle bought an MP4 ______ his daughter.【参考答案】1.to  2.to   3.to   4.for   5.forII.根据汉语，翻译下列句子。1.他递给我一支钢笔。 He ________ ________ ________ ________.2.我叔叔上周给我买了一辆自行车。  My uncle ________ a bike ________ me last week.3.他给了我一本书。  He ________ a book ________ me.4. 我要把它归还给老师。  I will ________ it ________ the teacher.【参考答案】1.passed me a pen2.bought; for3.gave; to4.return; to