【期中单元考点讲练】（仁爱版）2023-2024学年八年级上册英语Unit 1 Topic 3考点讲练试卷

这是一份【期中单元考点讲练】（仁爱版）2023-2024学年八年级上册英语Unit 1 Topic 3考点讲练试卷，文件包含期中单元考点讲练仁爱版2023-2024学年八年级上册英语Unit1Topic3考点讲练试卷原卷版docx、期中单元考点讲练仁爱版2023-2024学年八年级上册英语Unit1Topic3考点讲练试卷教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 3 The school sports meet is coming. Unit 1Topic3重点词汇1.exciting adj.令人激动的2.hear v.听见，听到3.shall modal v. 好吗？要不要……？4.message n.信息；消息5.theater n.剧场，戏院6.line n.线；电话线路7.modern adj.现代的8.Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会9.ring n.环形物；铃声 v.打电话10.stand v.站立；忍受11.nowadays adv.现今；现在12.compete v.竞争；对抗13.chance n.机会；机遇14.host n.主办国  v.举办，主板15.feel v.觉得，感到16.beginning  n.开头，开端17.whether  conj.是否18.gold  n.金  adj.金色的19.medal  n.奖章；勋章20.badly  adv.差地，糟糕的；严重地21.able  adj.能够；有能力的1.excting adj.令人激动的→excited adj.感到激动的→excite v.使激动→excitement n.激动2.compete v.竞争；对抗→competition n.竞赛3.beginning  n.开头，开端→begin  v.开始4.successful  adj.获得成功的→success  n.成功→succeed  v. 成功重点短语1.relay race 接力赛2.hear of 听说3.hear from 收到某人的来信4.a symbol of ……的象征5.stand for 代表，象征6.at least 至少7.at the beginning 起初8.whether…or not 是否9.be able to 能够做……10.take part in=join in=be in 参加（活动、比赛等）11.be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事12.cheer sb. on 为某人加油13.both…and… 两者都14.prepare for 为……做准备15.have lots of fun 玩得开心16.do one’s best=try one’s best 尽某人最大努力17.neck and neck 齐头并进，并驾齐驱18.the boys’ 800-meter race重点句型1.Will you take part in it?你会参加吗？2. Which sport will you take part in?你将参加哪项运动？3.I will be in the long jump and the high jump.我将参加跳远和跳高比赛。4. I believe you will win.我相信你会赢。5. I hope so.我希望如此。6. I'm sure the sports meet will be exciting.我相信运动会将是令人兴奋的。7. It's my first time to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。8. I won't lose.我不会输的。9. What shall we take?我们应该带上什么好呢？10. Shall I take my camera?带上我的相机好吗？11. —When shall we meet?我们应该什么时候见面呢？—Let's make it 6:30.让我们把时间定在6:30吧！12. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic games.奥林匹克五环是奥运会的象征。13. There are five rings and they stand for the five parts of the world.有五个环，它们代表世界的五个部分。14. You can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world.你可以在世界上每个国家的国旗上找到至少其中一种颜色。15. They are both held every four years.它们都是每四年举办一次。16. I don't know whether I can win, but I will try my best.我不知道我是否能赢，但我会尽力而为。17. We are sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but we are sure we will do better next time.我们很抱歉在跳高比赛中表现不好，但我们相信下次会做得更好。18. I hope someday I will be able to take part in the Olympic Games.我希望有一天我能参加奥运会。语法1.学习用will表示一般将来时的用法；2.学习用shall表示建议的句型。   【考点1】The school sports meet is coming. 学校就要开运动会了。【详解】此处的现在进行时表示将来要发生的事，类似的动词还有go, leave, fly, start, meet等都可用现在进行时表将来。     e.g. I’m flying to Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天要飞往上海。 【典例】1. —What do you want to do this weekend?— I ______ a kite with my brother in the park. A. am flying  B. flew   C. flies   D. will fly【参考答案】A【考点2】Will you take part in it? 你要参加吗？【详解】用will表示一般将来时，由“will+动词原形”构成。        否定句式：will not（won’t）+动词原形       一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？       肯定回答：Yes, … will       否定回答：No, … won’t       特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句式？e.g. 肯定句：He will come to Kangkang’s party tomorrow evening.    否定句：He won’t come to Kangkang’s party tomorrow evening.    一般疑问句：Will he come to Kangkang’s party tomorrow evening?    肯定回答：Yes, he will.    否定回答：No, he won’t.    特殊疑问句：When will he come to Kangkang’s party?【典例】1. I’ll be in the long jump.（同义句转换）  I’ll ______ ______ ______ the long jump.【参考答案】take part in【考点3】The boys’ 800-meter race.（我要参加）男子800米赛跑。【详解】800-meter作race的定语。在英语中，有一种合成形容词由“数词+名词”或“数词+名词+形容词”构成，它们通常作定语，其中每两词之间加一个连词符“-”，且其中的名词要用单数形式。  e.g. a twelve-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩【典例】1. My daughter is ______ students.  A. an 11-year-old  B. 11 years old  C. 11-years-old  D. a 11-year-old【参考答案】A【考点4】It’s my first time to take part in the high jump. 这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。【详解】（1）It’s sb’s first time to do sth./It’s the first time(for sb.) to do sth.意为“某人第一次做某事”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to take part in the high jump。     e.g. It’s Kangkang’s first time to give a talk in the school.        这是康康第一次在学校做演讲。（2）take part in “参加（比赛，活动）”，相当于be in 和 join in。【典例】1.It’s the first time for me ______ Beijing.  A. going to   B. went to  C. goes to  D. to go to【参考答案】D【考点5】I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我想我会玩得很高兴的。【详解】have lots of fun意为“玩得相当高兴”，相当于“have a good/great/nice time或enjoy oneself”。fun为名词。have fun doing sth.表示“做某事有趣” e.g. Debbie will have fun looking for them. 寻找它们将会让戴比很开心。【拓展】fun也可作形容词。 e.g. It was a fun evening.那是一个令人愉快的夜晚。【典例】 1. I have fun ______ in the park.   A. play  B. played   C. playing  D. plays【参考答案】C 【考点6】I’m prepare for the long jump.我正在为跳远做准备。【详解】prepare for…意为“为……做准备”，相当于get ready for强调动作。      e.g. Kangkang is preparing for the final exam. = Kangkang is getting ready for the final exam.         康康正在为期末考试做准备。【典例】  1.—What are you doing?   —I’m preparing _____ the school sports meet.A. for  B. of  C. in  D. on【参考答案】A【考点7】I’m sure the sports meet will be exciting. 我相信运动会将是令人兴奋的。【详解】exciting adj. 意为“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，与其搭配的常是某物 。        excited adj. 意为“感到激动的，感到兴奋的”，与其搭配的主语通常是人。 (类似的词还有interesting 和interested, tired 和 tiring等)【典例】1.That meet is ______, so we are very _______.  A. exciting; exciting  B. excited; excited  C. exciting; excited  D. excited; exciting【参考答案】 C【考点8】What shall we take? 我们该带点什么好呢？【详解】（1）shall表示“将来，将要，将会”，与第一人称I/we连用，后接动词原形。（2）在疑问句中用Shall I/we，表示提出或征求意见。相应回答：通常用Good idea./Why not?/Sure./Yes,…/Certainly.回答【辨析】①shall和will一般用法中，shall与I和we连用，用于疑问句，提出建议或提供帮助。will用于所有人称。常用句型：Shall we/I ….?          Will you (please) ….?②take和bringtake是指将某物（人）从说话者所在地带（拿）走。bring是指将某物（人）从别处带（拿）来。【典例】1.—When _______ we meet tomorrow? —At 8:00 a.m..  A. do   B. must   C. shall   D. will2.—What shall we _______ for our picnic this weekend? —Some food and water.  A. bring  B. take   C. carry   D. get【参考答案】1.C  2.B【考点9】Let’s make it half past six. 让我们把时间约定在6:30吧。【详解】make it + 时刻 (注意没有at) 把时间定在……，make it表示“达到目标，办成，成功”的意思。【典例】1.—When shall we meet? —Let’s ______ half past seven.  A. take it  B. make it  C. meet it  D. do it【参考答案】B【考点10】Kangkang is trying his best to catch up with them. 康康正努力试着去赶上他们。【详解】catch up with意为“追赶上”【拓展】keep up with 和come up with也有相同的意思，但是keep up with sb.有“与……保持联系”的意思，而come up with有“想出，想起”的意思。   e.g. Jimmy still kept up with his classmates after he left his school. 吉米离开学校之后仍然和他的同学保持联系。       After a while, Michael came up with a good idea. 过了一会儿，迈克尔想出了一个好主意。【典例】1.Michael tried his best and ______ Lin Wei. They were neck and neck.  A. got up  B. made up  C. caught up  D. picked up【参考答案】C【考点11】Two boys ran into each other. 两个男孩撞在了一起。【详解】run into意为“遭遇，陷入；撞上；撞到；偶然遇见”。【考点12】Its motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger.” 它的座右铭是“更快、更高、更强”【详解】motto  n. 意为“箴言，格言，座右铭”。作可数名词，复数形式既可以为mottos 也可以是mottoes.   e.g. “ It’s never too old to learn” is my motto.【考点13】There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world. 有五个环，它们代表世界的五个部分。【详解】（1）ring  作名词意为 “环形物；电话；铃声”，作动词意为 “打电话”。ring sb. / give sb. a ring  给某人打电话（2）stand for意为“代表”【链接】a symbol of … ……的标志（象征）【拓展】stand还有“忍受”的意思，常用语否定句中。e.g. I can’t stand the noise. 我忍不了这个噪音。【典例】1.As we know, the olive branch is ______________ peace. 众所周知，橄榄枝是和平的象征。2.Do you know that CCTV ___________?你知道CCTV代表什么吗？【参考答案】1.a symbol of   2.stand for【考点14】You can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world. 你可以在世界上每个国家的国旗上找到至少其中一种颜色。【详解】at least  “至少，最少”，其反义词组为：at (the) most  “至多，不超过”【典例】1.The red car will cost ________ _______ 200,000 yuan.那辆红色小汽车至少要花20万元。2.There are ________ _______ 5,000 people in this town. 这个小镇最多5000人。 【参考答案】1.at least   2. at most【考点15】They are both held every four years. 他们俩都是每四年举办一次。【详解】every four years意为“每四年”，其结构是“every+数字+名词”。    e.g. They plant a tree every three meters. 他们每三米种一棵树。【链接】every other day意为“每隔一天”；every few days意为“每隔几天”（注意few前没有a）。e.g. Lucy calls her mother every other day. 露西每隔一天打一次电话给她妈妈。   Mrs. Li went shopping every few days.李太太每隔几天去购物一次。【考点16】The Olympics are becoming more and more popular.奥运会正变得越来越受欢迎。【详解】more and more popular意为“越来越受欢迎，越来越流行”。这个是形容词比较级的用法，popular是多音节单词，比较级用more构成，more and more…表示“越来越……”。 e.g. more and more interesting 越来越有趣   more and more beautiful 越来越美丽【拓展】如果形容词是单音节或部分双音节单词，比较级则是在词尾加r或er构成，用“比较级 and 比较级…”表示越来越……。 e.g. taller and taller 越来越高  longer and longer 越来越长【典例】1. Our life is becoming _______.    A. good and good  B. better and better C. more and more good  D. gooder and gooder【参考答案】B【考点17】I don’t know whether I can win, but I will try my best.我不知道我是否会赢，但是我会尽最大的努力。【详解】whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，通常与or not 连用，在口语及间接引语中可与if互换，但是与or not连用时，只能用whether。   e.g. I’m not sure whether it will rain or not tomorrow. 我不确定明天是否会下雨。【考点18】The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中华人民共和国第一次参加奥运会是在1952年。【详解】（1）the People’s Republic of China意为“中华人民共和国”。缩写形式为PRC。（2）for the first time意为“第一次”。类似短语有：for the second time第二次，for the last time最后一次。   e.g. I took part in the long jump for the second time this term. 这个学期，我第二次参加了跳远。【考点19】We are sorry that we did badly in the high jump, ....我们很遗憾在跳高比赛中发挥得不好，…【详解】do badly in ...  在……做的不好，in为介词，后接名词或动名词（-ing）形式。     e.g. I do badly in listening. 我在听力方面很差。【链接】其反义词组为do well in/ be good at（擅长于……）。in和at都是介词，后接名词或动名词。【典例】1. He did _______(bad) in the boys’ relay race. 【参考答案】badly【考点20】I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line. 我尽了最大努力第一个冲过了终点线。【详解】finish line 终点线，此处finish为名词。 finish作动词时意为“完成，做好”。常用词组为：finish doing sth.  做完某事 。finish后常接名词、代词或动名词。【链接】 起跑线：starting line【典例】1. Tom can’t watch TV until he _______ _______ his homework.  汤姆没做完功课就不能看电视。 【参考答案】finishes doing【考点21】I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games. 我希望有朝一日我能够参加奥运会。【详解】be able to意为“能够”，是个动词词组，在句中做谓语，有人称、数和时态的变化。e.g. I was able to ride a bike when I was six years old. 我六岁时就会骑自行车。【链接】be able to和can的区别：（1）can只有两种时态，即can和could，而be able to有多种时态，如was/were able to, will be able to等。（2）表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事要用be able to，而不能用can。（3）can用于疑问句和否定句中能表猜测， be able to不能。（4）can可以表“允许”，与may可以互换，此时不能用be able to代替。    【考点1】一般将来时构成（1）表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常性或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如tomorrow, soon, next time/week/month/year…, in…minute/hour/day/week/month等。一般将来时由“will/shall+动词原形”构成，shall常用于第一人称I/we，will用于各种人称。（2）一般将来时的肯定形式：主语+will+动词原形+其他e.g. I will work in China next year. 明年我将会在中国工作。   He will visit his grandma tomorrow. 明天他将去看望他的奶奶。（3）一般将来时的否定形式：主语+will not(won’t)+动词原形+其他e.g. I won’t work in China next year. 明年我不会在中国工作。   They won’t get there at 8:00. 他们8点到不了那里。（4）一般将来时的一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？                  肯定回答：Yes, … will.                  否定回答：No, … won’t.e.g. Will you come and cheer us on? 你会来为我们加油吗？   Yes, I will.  /  No, I won’t.【拓展】有一部分位移动词，如go, leave, fly, start, meet等都可用现在进行时表将来。    e.g. We are leaving for Canada tomorrow. 明天我们要动身去加拿大。【典例】I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Hurry up! The train ________(leave) in five minutes.2.She ________(not go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.3.There ________(be) a meeting the day after tomorrow.4.—What_______ we _______(do) tomorrow?  —Clean the room.5.—I_______(send) you the book tomorrow. —OK, thanks.【参考答案】1.is leaving  2.won’t go  3.will be  4.shall; do  5.will sendII.句型转换。1.They will get up early tomorrow.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ up early tomorrow.2.There will be a football match this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句并回答）  ________ ________ ________ a football match this afternoon?  No, ________ ________.3. My foreign friend will come to cheer me on.（改为同义句）  My foreign friend _________ _________ to cheer me on.4. There is a meeting now.（用this evening改写句子）  There ________ ________ a meeting this evening.5. I will go skating tomorrow morning.（对划线部分提问）  ________ ________ you ________ tomorrow morning?【参考答案】1.won’t go2.Will there be; there won’t3.is coming4.will be5.What will; do