【期中单元考点讲练】（仁爱版）2023-2024学年八年级上册英语Unit 2 Topic 1考点讲练试卷

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Unit 2 Keeping healthyTopic 1 You should brush your teeth a day. Unit 2Topic 1重点词汇1. toothache   n.牙痛2. dentist    n.牙科医生3. backache    n.背痛4. headache    n.头痛5. fever n.发烧；发热6. cough n.& v.咳嗽7. stomachache n.胃疼8. coffee n.咖啡9. tea n.茶；茶叶10. enough adj.足够的，充分的adv.足够11. lift v.举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散n.(英）电梯12. terrible adj.糟糕的；可怕的13. flu n.流行性感冒14. candy n.糖果15. brush v.刷；擦；n.刷子16. lie n.躺，平躺17. while conj.当……时候；而，然而，n.一段时间，一会儿18. skateboard n.滑板19. cry n.叫喊，叫声v.哭，喊叫20. taxi n.出租车21. X-ray n.X光照片；X射线；22. serious adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的23. pill n.药丸，药片24. care n.照顾，照看；小心，谨慎；v.关心，关怀；关注，在意25. sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地26. still adv.仍然，还是27. fruit n.水果，果实,结果28. worry v.&n.担心，担忧29. advice n.忠告，劝告，建议1. suggest v.建议，提议  →suggestion n.建议（可数名词）  →同义词：advice （不可数名词）2. boil v.沸腾；烧开  → boiled  adj.烧开了的  → boiling  adj.沸腾的3. medicine n.药  →medical  adj.医药的，医学的4. tooth n.牙齿   → 复数：teeth重点短语1.have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙/背/头/胃痛2.see a dentist 看牙医3.have a cold 感冒4.have a fever 发烧5.have a cough 咳嗽6.have the flue 患流感7.drink enough boiled water 喝足够的开水8.stay in bed 呆在床上9.have a good sleep 有好的睡眠10.take some medicine 服药11.have a rest 休息12.day and night 日日夜夜13.lie down 躺下14.something new 一些新的东西15.fall down 摔倒16.three times aday 一天三次17.take care of/look after/care for 照顾18.ask for one  week’s leave 请一周的假19.be worried about =worry about 担心20.follow/obey one’s advice 遵循某人的建议21.feel like doing sth.想要做某事=would like to do sth.=want to do sth.重点句型1.You don’t look well.你看起来气色不好。2.--What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？  --I have a toothache.我牙痛。3.--What’s the matter with him?  --He has a fever.4.I’m sorry to hear that.听到这我很难过。5.You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。6.I hope you will get well soon.我希望你很快好起来。7.How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了？8.--How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样? --Not so well.不是很好9.You shouldn’t drink coffee or tea in the evening.你不应该在晚上喝咖啡或者茶。语法情态动词（一）：should, shouldn’t, had better, had better not   【考点1】You don’t look well.你看起来气色不好。【详解】look是系动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构。【拓展】类似系动词还有：sound, smell, taste, feel, be, seem, get, become, turn, keep等。（2）well  adj. 身体好的，健康的（相当于fine，healthy）。修饰名词。          adv. 好。修饰动词。【典例】1. The soup tastes very________(well).2. The white dress looks ________(well) on you, madam.3. I can’t sleep ________ at night. 我晚上睡不好。4. —Let's go to the movie this weekend.—That ______ interesting.  A. feels     B. looks     C. sounds     D. tastes【参考答案】1.well   2.good   3.well   4.C【考点2】What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【详解】同义表达还有：What’s the trouble/ the matter with…?/ Is there anything wrong with…?【典例】1. — What's wrong ______ Steve?— He fell off his bike and hurt his knee.A. in     B. on     C. to     D. with【参考答案】1.D【考点3】I have a toothache. 我牙疼。【详解】toothache牙疼，headache头疼，stomachache胃疼，backache背疼同类短语：have a (bad) cold= have got a (bad) cold感(重)冒  have a (high) fever=have got a (high) fever发(高)烧  have a cough = have got a cough咳嗽    have the flu= have got the flu患流感【链接】have还可意为“吃”，have breakfast吃早饭，have lunch吃午饭，have supper吃晚饭【典例】1. My daughter has got a ______. She shouldn’t lift heavy things.  A. fever  B. backache  C. cough  D. stomachache2. Would you like to have ______ with me this evening?  A. breakfast    B. a lunch      C. supper     D. the dinner【参考答案】1.B   2.C【考点4】You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。【详解】（1）提建议的句子。should应该，后接动词原形。否定形式shouldn’t不应该。【链接】shall也可以用于提建议，通常用于第一人称（I, we），常用于疑问句中。（2）see a dentist 意为“看牙医”。see a/the doctor看医生。【典例】1.You_______ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.  A. should        B. can         C. shouldn’t       D. can’t【参考答案】1.C【考点5】You should drink enough boiled water. 你应该喝足够的开水。【详解】（1）enough 形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”。常用用法：①enough+名词+to do sth.  ②形容词+enough +to do sth.（2）boiled 意为“已经烧开的”，用动词过去分词形式表完成。     boiling 意为“沸腾的”，用动词现在分词表进行。【典例】1. I don’t have ________ _________ _________ the guitar I want.   我没有足够的钱去买我想要的那把吉他。2.He is not _________ _________ _________ go to school  他年纪不够大，还上不了学。3.He makes tea with _________ water.  他用开水泡茶。【参考答案】1.enough money to   2.old enough to   3.boiling【考点6】How long have you been like this? 你像这样多久了？【详解】（1）have been 是现在完成时。have是现在完成时的助动词，无意义。been是be的过去分词，表示一种状态，不翻译。（2）how long意为“多长时间，多久”。答语通常是“For+时间段”或“时间段”。how long还可意为“多长”，用来询问物品的长度。【典例】1.How long _______ you ________(live) in this city? 你住在这个城市多久了？2._______ ________ is the ruler? 这把尺子多长？【参考答案】1.have; lived   2.How long【考点7】You’d better take some medicine.你最好吃一些药。【详解】（1）You’d better=You had better“你最好……”，后接动词原形，提建议的句型。否定句：You’d better not…（2）medicine “药”，不可数名词。短语：take some medicine 吃药同义词：pill“药丸，药片”，可数名词。短语：take/have some pills 吃药【典例】1.You’d better not ________(leave) your money on the desk.你最好不要把钱放在桌子上。2.You’d better ________(lie) down and rest.你最好躺下休息。3. ___________________ take the medicine on time.你最好按时吃药。4. You’d better _______ see a doctor.  A. don’t go to      B. not to go to      C. not go to     D. go not to【参考答案】1.leave   2.lie    3.You’d better    4.C【考点8】I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。【详解】（1）feel like doing sth. 想要做某事同义词：want to do 想要做某事 /  would like to do 想要做某事【典例】1. Do you feel like ______ some orange?A. drinking      B. eating      C. to eat      D. to drink2. —What do you _______ watching today?—Just some comedies to make me happy.A. would like    B. look like    C. sound like   D. feel like3. —Do you feel like _______ a film?      —No, I’d like ________ out for a walk.    A. to see; to go   B. seeing; going   C. to see; going    D. seeing; to go【参考答案】1.A    2.D    3.D【考点9】You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下来休息。 【详解】（1）lie down 躺下。lie意为“躺”，过去式：lay，过去分词：lain，现在分词：lying【拓展】lie还有“撒谎”“谎言”的意思。tell a lie “说谎”；lie to sb.“对某人说谎”。【典例】1. When I arrived home, I found my pet cat _______in bed.A. lies     B. lying     C. lied      D. lie.【参考答案】1.B【考点10】Maria flew her kite while Michael played on his skateboard.迈克尔在玩滑板的时候，玛丽亚在放风筝。【详解】while意为“当……的时候”，表示两件事同时发生。【辨析】①while只用于指一段时间（从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词），主从句的谓语动词所表示的动作只能同时发生。  e.g. Tom was reading a book while Jack was writing. 汤姆在读书的时候，杰克在写作。②when既可用于指时间点（从句谓语动词是短暂性动词），可以用于指时间段（从句谓语动词是延续性动词），主从句的谓语动词所表示的动作能同时发生，或一先一后分别发生。  e.g. John wants to help others when they are ill. 约翰想在人们生病的时候帮助他们。      My mother was cooking when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家的时候，我妈妈在做饭。【典例】1. Mr. Green was talking on the phone ______ I arrived at his office.  A. while     B. when      C. after       D. before2. The sky went dark _______ we arrived.  A. if         B. when     C. because     D. until3. —My brother was reading the newspaper _______ I was doing my homework.—You both did well.  A. before     B.so        C. while4. While I ______ home yesterday afternoon, it began to rain.  A. walk      B. will walk       C. was walking     D. am walking【参考答案】1.B   2.B   3.C   4.C【考点11】“Look! I’m going to try something new,” he said.他说：“瞧！我要尝试一些新花样。”【详解】something new意为“一些新的事物”。something, anything, nothing, everything等是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，不定代词放在形容词后边，即：“不定代词+形容词”【典例】1. Every day my mother tries _______ to cook for me. A. different everything       B. different something   C. anything different D. something different2.There is ______ in today's homework. I can finish it easily.   A. nothing difficult       B. something new     C. anything important【参考答案】1.D    2.A【考点12】So I’d like to ask for one week’s leave.所以我想请一周的假。【详解】（1）ask for意为“请求，恳求”。 ask for sth.请求某事物（2）leave在本句中意为“休假”，是不可数名词。（3）一周的假 one week’s leave= one-week leave两周的假 two weeks’ leave= two-week leave三天的假 three days’ leave= three-day leave【典例】1. Tommy was ill, so he had to ask for _______ leave  A. two day’s     B. two days’     C. two-days     D. two day of【参考答案】1.B【考点13】Have a good rest and don’t worry about it.好好休息，别担心。【详解】worry “担心，担忧”→ worried “担忧的，担心的”短语：worry about 担心某事      be worried about 担心某事【典例】1.Don’t be ________(worry). There is nothing serious with you. 2.I _______(worry) about my grandma.3.If you get too________(worry), your brain will slow down. 如果你太担忧，你的大脑就会变慢。【参考答案】1.worried   2.worry   3.worried【考点14】Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon. 听从医生的建议，你很快就会恢复的。【详解】（1）follow意为“跟随，遵循”。短语：follow one’s advice“听从某人的建议”（2）advice “建议”，是不可数名词； suggestion “建议”，是可数名词。（3）get well“恢复健康，好起来”。    【考点】情态动词 (should/shouldn’t; had better/had better not)（1）定义: ① should 表示劝告、建议，意为“应该”，多指主观上有责任、有义务做某事。② had better 表示“最好做某事”，其缩写为“’d better”，表示提出建议、劝告或命令等。（2）用法：肯定句：should / had better + 动词原形。           否定句：shouldn’t / had better not + 动词原形【拓展】更多征求意见和提供建议的表达：(1) Shall I / we ...   ……好吗？      (2) Let’s ...   让咱们做……吧        (3) Why not do ...? / Why don’t you do ...?   为什么不……呢？         (4) How / What about ...?  ……怎么样？      (5) Would you like to …?  你想要做……吗？【典例】1．—Let’s play tennis, Anna. —________.A．You’re welcome B．Me too   C．Here you are  D．That sounds good2．—How about watching the volleyball match with me?—________! Let’s go.A．Good idea  B．Never mind  C．Don’t worry  D．Sorry3．—You’d better ________ on the bus. It’s bad for your eyes.  —OK, thank you. I won’t do it again.A．not read   B．to read   C．reading4．You’d better ________ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health.A．don’t stay  B．not to stay  C．not stay   D．not staying5．—Shall we go to the cinema tonight? —________.A．It sounds good B．Never mind  C．That’s OK  D．You are welcome6．Children ________ eat too much chocolate. It’s bad for their teeth.A．may not   B．ought not   C．could not   D．should not7．You look ill. You ________ stay at home and have a good rest.A．need    B．had better   C．would like  D．are ready8．—I think I have a cold.—You _________ drink some water and have a rest.A．might   B．should   C．must    D．have to9．—It’s is such a nice day! _______ visit the old people after school? —That’s a good idea!A．Why not you  B．Why don’t  C．Why not   D．Why you10．—I always feel tired.—You __________ do more exercise to make yourself stronger.A．should not  B．should   C．will not   D．will【参考答案】1．D【详解】句意：——Anna，让我们打网球。——听起来不错。考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Me too我也是；Here you are给你；That sounds good那听起来不错。根据“Let’s play tennis”可知是同意对方的提议，选项D符合语境。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：——一起和我去看排球比赛怎么样？——好主意！让我们走吧。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系；Don’t worry不要担心；Sorry对不起。根据“Let’s go”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项A符合语境。故选A。3．A【详解】句意：——你最好不要在公共汽车上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。——好的，谢谢。我不会再这样做了。考查had better用法。had better (not) do sth“最好（不）做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：你最好不要一直呆在家里。这对你的健康有害。考查情态动词用法。had better (not) do sth.“最好（不要）做某事”，因而此处使用动词原形。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。It sounds good听起来不错；Never mind 没关系；That’s OK没关系；You are welcome不客气。根据“Shall we go to the cinema tonight?”可知，我们今晚去看电影好吗，情态动词shall表示征求对方的意见，答语应为同意或不同意的语句，A选项“听起来不错”符合情景。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多巧克力。对他们的牙齿不好。考查情态动词词义辨析。may not不可以，不得，可能不会；ought not不应该，不应当；could not不可能；should not不应该。根据“It’s bad for their teeth.”可知，巧克力对他们的牙齿不好，所以孩子们不应该吃太多的吃巧克力。ought not虽然符合语境，但ought to do表示“应该”，其否定形式为ought not to do，而should not符合语境，并且后接动词原形。 故选D。7．B【详解】句意：你看起来病了。你最好待在床上好好休息。考查情态动词。need需要；had better最好；would like想要；are ready准备好。根据“stay at home and have a good rest.”可知此处指劝解，用had better。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：——我想我感冒了。——你应该喝点水休息一下。考查动词辨析。might可能；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“drink some water and have a rest”可知，此处建议感冒了要喝水休息，应用情态动词should表建议。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！为什么不放学后去看望老人呢？——这是个好主意！考查情景交际。由“… visit the old people after school”以及答语“That’s a good idea”可知，此处是建议去做某事怎么样，应用句型why not+动词原形或why don’t sb.+动词原形。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——我总是觉得很累。——你应该多做运动，使自己更强壮。考查情态动词辨析。should not不应该；should应该；will not不会；will会。根据“… do more exercise to make yourself stronger”可知，此处是应该多做运动使自己强壮。故选B。