【期中单元检测】（牛津译林版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit1检测卷（提升卷）

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Unit 1 Know yourself
【B卷（能力提升）】
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Miss Wang always has a lot of ways to make her class _________ and interesting.
A．lovely B．alive C．loving D．lively
【答案】D
【详解】句意：王老师总是有很多办法使她的课生动有趣。
考查形容词。lovely可爱的；alive活着的；loving充满爱的；lively生动的。根据空格前“her class”可知，此处是指课堂生动有趣，故选D。
2．Keep in mind that ________ success nor failure is your final result. It’s only a new beginning of your life journey.
A．either B．both C．neither D．all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请记住，无论是成功还是失败都不是你的最终结果。这只是你人生旅程的一个新的开始。
考查代词辨析。either（两者中）任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；all都（三者或三者以上）。根据“…success nor failure is your final result”可知，此处表示成功或失败两者都不是，neither…nor“既不……也不……”，固定用法。故选C。
3．—Mom, can I have the white dress and the red skirt?
—Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the dress ________ the skirt.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能买白色的连衣裙和红色的短裙吗？——对不起，亲爱的。它们太贵了，但你可以选择连衣裙或短裙。考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者……（两者之一）；neither...nor既不……也不……。根据“They cost too much, but you can choose ... the dress ... the skirt.”可知，此处表示在连衣裙和短裙两者之间选一个，用either...or。故选B。
4．—What happened to the students?
—The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time.
A．changed; into B．divided; into C．prevented; from D．brought; from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——学生们怎么了？——大雨使他们无法按时上学。
考查动词短语。change…into…把……变成……；divide…into…把……分成……；prevent…from…阻止……；bring…from…从……带来……。此处指大雨阻止学生们按时上学。故选C。
5．—Do you still ________ Mr. Black?
—Yes. He’s so kind and patient that I will remember him forever.
A．forget B．miss C．need D．know
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你还想念布莱克先生吗？——是的。他是如此善良和耐心，我将永远记住他。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；miss想念；need需要；know知道。根据答语“Yes. He’s so kind and patient that I will remember him forever.”可知，应是问“你还想念布莱克先生吗？”故选B。
6．—Of the three books on the desk, which one do you want to read most?
—________ of them interests me, for I have little understanding of the language that they were written in.
A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在桌子上的三本书中，你最想读哪本？——它们都没有引起我的兴趣，因为我对它们所用的语言了解甚少。考查代词辨析。None(三者或以上)没有，表否定；All(三者或以上)都，表肯定；Both两者都，表肯定；Neither两者都不，表否定。根据问句中“Of the three books on the desk”可知，提到是三本书，所以排除C和D；又根据第二句中“for I have little understanding of the language that they were written in”可知，一本书都不感兴趣，故选A。
7．—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。
8．Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gina, because she is modest and never ________.
A．shows off B．puts off
C．takes off   
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们组里的每个人都想和吉娜交朋友，因为她很谦虚，从不炫耀。考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；puts off拖迟；takes off脱下。根据“because she is modest and never”可知，她很谦虚，从不炫耀，故选A。
9．Putting your heart into something may not succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________.
A．instruction B．introduction
C．position D．direction
【答案】D
【详解】句意：全身心的投入某事可能不会立即成功，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。考查名词辨析。instruction说明；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Putting your heart into something”和“a step in the right”并结合备选项可知，全身心投入某件事是朝着正确的方向。故选D。
10．The 2022 FIFA World Cup was ________ a stage（舞台） for soccer superstars ________ a place for young players to achieve their dreams.
A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2022年世界杯不仅是足球巨星的舞台，而且是年轻球员实现梦想的地方。考查连词辨析。not only…but also不仅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…两者都不，表否定。根据“The 2022 FIFA World Cup was…a stage for soccer superstars…a place for young players to achieve their dreams.”可知，此处表达的是“不仅是足球巨星的舞台，而且是年轻球员实现梦想的地方”。故选A。
11．— Kangkang did ________ Mingming. Both of them failed the math exam.
— What a shame!
A．as bad as B．no better than
C．much better than D．as good as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——康康不比明明做得好。他们俩数学考试都不及格。——真可惜！考查比较级。as bad as和……一样糟；no better than并不比……好；much better than比……好多了；as good as与……一样好。根据句中“Both of them failed the math exam”提示，此处指的是康康不比明明做得好。句子中谓语为实义动词“did”，不能用bad修饰，A选项可排除。故选B。
12．—What’s the matter? Your teacher looks so ________.
—None of us can answer his question rightly in class.
A．strong B．upset C．moved D．smart
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——怎么了？你的老师看起来很沮丧。 ——我们谁也不能在课堂上正确回答他的问题。
考查形容词辨析。strong坚强的；upset沮丧的；moved感动的；smart聪明的。根据“None of us can answer his question rightly in class.”可知，老师看上去是沮丧的。故选B。
13．—Zibo has unexpectedly got popular for its local barbecue (烧烤).
—So it has. And the government gets the ________ to develop tourism.
A．reason B．chance C．challenge D．subject
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——淄博出人意料地因其当地的烧烤而受欢迎。——的确如此。政府也有机会发展旅游业。
考查名词辨析。reason原因；chance机会；challenge挑战；subject科目。根据“Zibo has unexpectedly got popular for its local barbecue.”可知政府因淄博烧烤受欢迎而有机会发展旅游业。故选B。
14．—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。
15．—Dad, I can’t decide whether to take part in the speaking competition or not.
—You can make a list of points and ________ them into “benefits” and “risks”.
A．divide B．change C．throw D．scare
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我不能决定是否参加演讲比赛。——你可以列出要点，并且把它们分为“优势”和“风险”。考查动词辨析。divide分；change变化；throw扔；scare害怕。根据“them into ‘benefits’ and ‘risks’.”可知分成“优势”和“风险”，divide…into…“分成”，固定短语，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest. He would 16 me to visit art museums, give me books to read, and let me know that the world is big. When I became 17 in astronomy （天文学）as a teenager, he bought me my first telescope （望远镜）. He would go out with me even on cold nights to see the stars when the sky was very 18 . He would tell me something like “Sara, you must get a job so that you will support yourself and not 19 any man.” He would say this almost in an angry 20 , because he has seen women in his own family would just get married.
For some reason, I always loved the stars. I didn’t 21 pay attention to science at all until my third year of high school. I 22 I was really good at science.
At about 16 years old, I decided to try my best to enter a university so that I could be a（n） 23 in the future. When I told my father, he was very pleased. He said, “Dear, you can do what you want to do and I will 24 you all the time.” I was very thankful for what my father said, not only because he could say yes to my 25 , but also because he taught me to be independent. So I could be who I am now.
16．A．choose B．take C．advise D．invite
17．A．interested B．successful C．active D．confident
18．A．dark B．wide C．clear D．dirty
19．A．look after B．care about C．worry about D．depend on
20．A．face B．noise C．voice D．story
21．A．really B．hardly C．suddenly D．exactly
22．A．realized B．forgot C．hoped D．dreamed
23．A．doctor B．driver C．astronaut D．engineer
24．A．teach B．support C．thank D．hug
25．A．letter B．reason C．question D．choice
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候父亲帮助她找到兴趣，带她参观艺术博物馆，给她读书，并让她了解到世界是很大的。作者成为青少年后对天文学产生了兴趣，父亲买了她第一台望远镜，并陪她在寒冷的夜晚观看星星。作者感激父亲，不仅因为他能同意她的决定，还因为他教会了她独立，使她能够成为现在的自己。
16．句意：他会带我去参观艺术博物馆，给我书看，让我知道世界很大。
choose选择；take带着；advise建议；invite邀请。根据“me to visit art museums”可知，是带我去参观艺术博物馆。故选B。
17．句意：当我十几岁开始对天文学感兴趣时，他给我买了第一台望远镜。
interested感兴趣的；successful成功的；active积极的；confident自信的。根据“When I became…in astronomy （天文学）as a teenager, he bought me my first telescope”可知，是因为我对天文学感兴趣，所以给我买了第一台望远镜。故选A。
18．句意：即使在寒冷的夜晚，他也会和我一起出去，在天空很晴朗的时候去看星星。
dark黑的；wide宽的；clear晴朗的；dirty脏的。根据“see the stars”可知，是在天气晴朗的夜晚去看星星。故选C。
19．句意：萨拉，你必须找份工作，这样你就可以养活自己，而不用依赖任何男人。
look after照顾；care about关心；worry about担心；depend on依靠。根据“you must get a job so that you will support yourself”可知，是不能依靠男人。故选D。
20．句意：他几乎是用一种愤怒的声音说这话，因为他看到自己家里的女人仅仅结婚。
face脸；noise噪音；voice嗓音、说话声；story故事。根据“because he has seen women in his own family would just get married.”可知，因为他看到自己家里的女人仅仅结婚，所以爸爸告诉作者不要依赖任何男人，几乎是用愤怒的声音说这些话的。故选C。
21．句意：直到高中三年级，我才真正注意到科学。
really真正地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；exactly确切地。根据“For some reason, I always loved the stars”可知，我之前只是看星星，现在是真的注意到了科学。故选A。
22．句意：我意识到我真的很擅长科学。
realized意识到；forgot忘记；hoped希望；dreamed梦想。根据“I was really good at science”可知，这是作者意识到的事情。故选A。
23．句意：在大约16岁的时候，我决定尽我最大的努力进入一所大学，这样我就可以在未来成为一名宇航员。
doctor医生；driver司机；astronaut宇航员；engineer工程师。根据“When I became…in astronomy （天文学）as a teenager”及“For some reason, I always loved the stars”可知，想成为的职业与看到“星星”有关。故选C。
24．句意：亲爱的，你可以做你想做的事，我会一直支持你的。
teach教；support支持；thank感谢；hug拥抱。根据“you can do what you want to do”可知，爸爸支持作者的选择。故选B。
25．句意：我非常感谢我父亲所说的话，不仅因为他可以同意我的选择，还因为他教会了我要独立。
letter信；reason原因；question问题；choice选择。根据“At about 16 years old, I decided to try my best to enter a university so that I could be a（n）…in the future”及“you can do what you want to do”可知，爸爸同意作者的选择。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
①  Saturday Job
Cleaner (over 16 years old)
8:00 am—1:00 pm
Only $5 an hour
Call the manager at 027-39551149.
London Road, Hove
②   Sportswear
Are you young, athletic and smart?
You can earn $7 an hour as assistant manager of a small sports shop in Hove. Phone Sportswear on 027-3311006 today!
③   Summer in the USA
Spend nine weeks at an American teenage summer camp as a sports teacher (tennis, football, golf).
$20 a week pocket money.
Address: Camp California, 1022 Marine Drive, San Diego, California.
④   Computer Operator
Wanted for a small holiday company in Eastbourne.
$9 an hour (20 hours a week).
Call Judy Phillips at Best Holidays.
112, Market Street, Eastbourne.
26．Being a cleaner on Saturday, you can get ________ a day.
A．$5 B．$15 C．$20 D．$25
27．If James wants to be a sports teacher, he ________.
A．has to work for nine weeks
B．should know how to play table tennis
C．can get $20 a day
D．will teach lots of English boys
28．Which of the following is not TRUE according to the ads?
A．If you are 15, you can’t ask for a job as a cleaner.
B．You can earn $7 an hour as an assistant manager.
C．You have to work 20 hours a day as a computer operator.
D．You can get $20 a week as a sports teacher.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文是四则招聘广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“8:00 am—1:00 pm Only $5 an hour”可知一天要工作5个小时，一个小时是5美元，故一天挣25美元。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Spend nine weeks at an American teenage summer camp as a sports teacher”可知当运动老师要工作九周。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Computer Operator 20 hours a week”可知作为一名计算机操作员，你每周必须工作20个小时。故选C。
B
Telephone operator* Good in English and French
* Working hours 8:00AM—5:00PM (Tuesday—Sunday)
* 3 years’ work experience
Please send your application to shella@alinga.com
Secretary* Computer Skills (excel, word)
* With related experience
* Working hours 10:00AM—7:00PM
Send your resume to Martinezarchitects@yahoo.com
Service staff* Woman only
* 18—30 years old
* Working hours 9:00AM—6:00PM (3 days off in a month)
* Work experience at least 6 months
Please send your resume to dejan@google.com
Sales assistant* At least high school graduate.
* Boys aged 18 years and above.
* No experience needed as long as they have good communication skills.
* Working hours 11:00AM—10:00PM
Send your resume to Kim’s Dive@yahoo.com
29．If you want to find a job that doesn’t require experience, you can send to ________.
A．shella@alinga.com B．dejan@google.com
C．Martinezarchitects@yahoo.com D．Kim’s Dive@yahoo.com
30．If a person is good at computer, which job is suitable for him?
A．Secretary. B．Service staff. C．Telephone operator. D．Sales assistant.
31．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Job. D．Food.
【答案】29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍四个招聘信息。
29．细节理解题。根据“Sales assistant * No experience needed as long as they have good communication skills.”和“Send your resume to Kim’s Dive@yahoo.com”可知不需要工作经验的是销售助理，可以发送简历到Kim’s Dive@yahoo.com，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Secretary *Computer Skills (excel, word)”可知擅长电脑可以去做秘书，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“Telephone operator”、“Secretary”、“Service staff”和“Sales assistant”可知这些是招聘信息，我们可以在杂志的工作板块读到这些信息，故选C。
C
Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all wrong.
Lu, 23, a fashion model from China, grew up walking the roads in the countryside in Guangxi. Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks in the world.
________. “I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in primary school. I saw a fashion show on TV and I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway,” Lu said.
Although Lu didn’t have much money or any professional training, that didn’t stop him from chasing his dream. Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into outfits（服装）. In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade outfits and posted them online.
Lu has what money can’t buy: determination and self-belief. “The early videos I posted didn’t get many ‘likes’,” Lu said. “But I believed what I was doing would be recognized by the world someday.”
Lu quit his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel. He also began to use other materials for outfits, like plastic bags and even buckets and kept posting videos of himself online.
About one year later, Lu’s hard work paid off and he became an online star. He’s not just an ordinary model. His one-of-a-kind clothes show off his talent and creativity, and his videos are mostly filmed on village dirt roads, adding a different and fresh background.
We can be sure that if Lu hadn’t followed his heart at a young age, he wouldn’t be where he is today.
32．Which of the following is the best for “________” in the passage?
A．He found his love young B．It’s not easy to realize his dream
C．His family always encourage him D．Watching fashion shows helps him a lot
33．The underlined word “paid off” probably means “________”.
A．became a failure B．brought money back
C．made him worried D．got something in return
34．Which of the following words can be used to describe Lu best?
A．Kind and talented B．Strong-minded and confident
C．Patient and ordinary D．Friendly and warm-hearted
35．What’s this passage mainly about?
A．What can make a man change his heart. B．How teenagers can become online pop stars.
C．How a man followed and realized his dream. D．Why kids should have a love at a young age.
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国广西的时装模特陆开港的成功经历。
32．推理判断题。根据“I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in primary school.”可知，他从10岁起就有一个超模梦，那时他还在上小学。说明他很早就找到了自己的热爱的东西。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“About one year later, Lu’s hard work paid off and he became an online star.”可知，大约一年后，陆的努力得到了回报，他成为了一名网络明星。由此可知，paid off意为“得到了回报”。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Lu has what money can’t buy: determination and self-belief.”可知，陆有金钱买不到的东西：决心和自信。换句话说，他是一个意志坚定和有自信心的人。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述陆开港是如何追逐梦想并成功实现梦想的。选项C“一个人是如何追随并实现他的梦想的。”符合题意。故选C。
D
Tom Taelman is a 40-year-old man from Belgium. Now he runs a chocolate workshop (工作坊) in Chengdu, Sichuan.
“Belgian chocolate is well-known all over the world. I hope more Chinese people can get to know Belgian chocolate and Belgium,” said Taelman. Taelman learned the skills of chocolate making during his childhood when his family owned a chocolate factory in his home country.
Taelman first set foot in Chengdu in 2013 during a business trip to China. Two years later, he got married to his wife Chen Li, a woman from Sichuan. One year after their marriage, the couple created a Belgian chocolate brand named Choclito.
Under the influence of his wife, Taelman became interested in traditional Chinese culture and came up with the idea of integrating Chinese elements (融合中国元素) with his chocolate making.
Taelman created chocolates in the shape of Sichuan-style mahjong (麻将), pandas, the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖), mooncakes and so on. “These wonderful and creative products are popular among my customers,” Taelman said with a smile on his face.
According to Taelman, many of his Belgian friends, after learning about China’s fast development and friendly living environment, have planned to visit China. “China has a long history and a rich culture,” said Taelman, adding that he hoped more foreigners could come to enjoy the beauty of this country.
36．Taelman learned the skills of chocolate making ________.
A．at a young age B．after getting married
C．during a business trip to China D．when visiting a chocolate factory
37．When did Taelman create the brand Choclito?
A．In 2013. B．In 2014. C．In 2015. D．In 2016.
38．What is special about Taelman’s chocolates?
A．They are made by hand. B．They have Chinese elements.
C．They are famous around the world. D．They taste like traditional Chinese snacks.
39．Taelman’s chocolates are in the shapes of the followings EXCEPT ________.
A．pandas B．cats C．pigs D．rabbits
40．What do many of Taelman’s Belgian friends want to do?
A．To learn Chinese. B．To pay a visit to China.
C．To open a chocolate workshop. D．To learn about Chinese zodiac signs.
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自比利时的汤姆·泰尔曼在成都开设巧克力工作室的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据文中第2段“Taelman learned the skills of chocolate making during his childhood when his family owned a chocolate factory in his home country.”可知，泰尔曼在童年时就学会了巧克力制作技术。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据文中第3段“Taelman first set foot in Chengdu in 2013... the couple created a Belgian chocolate brand named Choclito.”（可知，2013年他来到成都，2年后结婚，再一年后创立品牌。在2016年泰尔曼创立了比利时巧克力品牌Choclito。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文中第4段“...Taelman became interested in traditional Chinese culture and came up with the idea of integrating Chinese elements (融合中国元素) with his chocolate making.”可知，泰尔曼的巧克力的特别之处在于融入了中国元素。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据文中第5段“Taelman created chocolates in the shape of Sichuan-style mahjong (麻将), pandas, the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖), mooncakes and so on.” 泰尔曼创造了四川麻将、熊猫、十二生肖、月饼等形状的巧克力。根据常识可知猫不属于十二生肖，所以泰尔曼巧克力没有猫的形状。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据文中最后1段“...many of his Belgian friends, after learning about China’s fast development and friendly living environment, have planned to visit China.”他的许多比利时朋友在了解到中国的快速发展和友好的生活环境后，都计划访问中国。故选B。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．The engineer asks workers to make their products up to high (标准).
【答案】standards
【详解】句意：那个工程师要求工人按照高标准来制作产品。standard“标准”。根据“make their products”可知，生产的产品不是一个，因此标准不是一个，故用名词复数形式，standard的复数形式为standards。故填standards。
42．—The girl dances so well. Who teaches her?
—No one. She is simply a (天生的) dancer.
【答案】born
【详解】句意：——那个女孩跳舞跳得如此得好。谁教她？——没有人。她简直是一个天生的舞蹈家。“天生的”为born，是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词dancer，故填born。
43．My mother is very organized and can always keep everything in (顺序).
【答案】order
【详解】句意：我妈妈很有条理，总是能把一切都整理好。“顺序”为order，in order意为“整齐”，故填order。
44．China’s railway network has grown to (连接) most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
【答案】connect
【详解】句意：中国的铁路网已经发展到连接大多数城市，政府正在寻求进一步发展。connect“连接”，to后面接动词原形。故填connect。
45．The boys in our class are so (精力充沛的). It seems that they never feel tired.
【答案】energetic
【详解】句意：我们班的男生都很有活力。他们似乎从不觉得累。energetic“精力充沛的”，形容词作表语。故填energetic。


B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．People are so (patient) that they are waiting angrily.
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意：人们如此不耐烦，以至于愤怒地等待着。根据“angrily”可知，人们是不耐心的，空处用形容词作表语，impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。
47．The books on great people are (organize) on those shelves according to their names.
【答案】organized
【详解】句意：关于伟大人物的书按照他们的名字被排列在书架上。主语“The books”和动词“organize”存在被动关系，再由空前的“are”可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；故此处要用organize的过去分词organized。故填organized。
48．We should try our best to make our country more (power).
【答案】powerful
【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力使我们的国家更强大。根据make sth.+adj.“使某物……”和“more”可知，此处要用形容词；power的形容词为powerful，意为“强大的”。故填powerful。
49．The telephone rang at a (fix) time every night. The woman was very afraid.
【答案】fixed
【详解】句意：电话每天晚上在固定的时间响。女人非常害怕。fix“确定（时间、地点、价格等）”，动词，此处要用形容词fixed“固定的”，修饰名词“time”。故填fixed。
50．He forgot to turn off the lights because of (care).
【答案】carelessness
【详解】句意：由于粗心，他忘记关灯了。此处在because of后作宾语，用名词形式，结合“He forgot to turn off the lights”可知，由于粗心忘记关灯，故填carelessness。
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
offer, so that, accountant, deal with, among
What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem 51 young teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family.
52 teenagers helpful career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 72 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, 53 and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran,16, the project leader.
“We also invited the professionals (专业人士) to give speeches in our school 54 students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang.
Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool and romantic. But now I know that they need 55 lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or damage (损坏) to equipment. They also need to communicate with different people, which is not easy.”
【答案】51．among 52．To offer 53．accountants 54．so that 55．to deal with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自天津的学生发现大多数青少年对职业规划知之甚少，所以发起了向青少年提供职业生涯指导的活动。
51．句意：一群来自于天津的学生在年轻的青少年中发现了一个问题。结合备选词汇可知，among“在三者或三者以上中”符合语境，故填among。
52．句意：为了提供给青少年有帮助的职业指导，来自于天津TEDA一中的学生们开始了一个叫作“点职成诗”的项目。结合备选词汇，offer“提供”符合语境，而此处表目的，即动词不定式做目的状语，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填To offer。
53．句意：医生、会计和律师排在前三。根据“doctors”和“lawyers”可知此处应填表示职业的名词复数，结合备选词汇accountant“会计”符合语境，故填accountants。
54．句意：为了学生们能和专业人士面对面交谈，我们也邀请他们来我们学校演讲。根据“We also invited the professionals (专业人士) to give speeches in our school...students could talk to them face to face,”可知，这里是so that“为了”引导的目的状语从句，故填so that。
55．句意：但是现在我知道他们需要应对许多问题。此处应填动词或动词短语，deal with“应对，处理”符合语境，need“需要”后跟动词不定式，作其宾语，故填to deal with。
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.
Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.
The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.
The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be serious and intelligent While fans of classical music are also likely to enjoy jazz music and tend to be shy.The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.
Title: Music and 56

An opinion

Your 57 in music is related to your personality.

Findings

One’s clothes or taste in films is 58 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about one’s personality.
It is 59 that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.
People who 60 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.
Jazz fans tend to be 61 and intelligent.
It’s 62 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers

An 63

64 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other.
After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had 65 in common.
They are now married and living with each other.

【答案】
56．Personality 57．Taste 58．Less 59．Likely 60．Like 61．serious 62．surp 63．example 64．Though/Although 65．something
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要通过一个事例和一个实验介绍了音乐和性格之间的关系。
56．根据第二段Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. 及上下文描述，可知本文主要谈论的是音乐和性格的关系。故填：Personality，性格。
57．根据Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. 可知填taste，口味，品味。
58．根据These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. 描述，可知在猜测一个人的性格的测试中，一个人在着装或者电影方面的品味不如在CD方面的品味重要。故填less，较小的，更小的。
59．根据第三段found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative.描述，可知填likely ，很可能的。
60．根据第三段People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.描述，可知填like喜欢。
61．根据最后一段found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be serious and intelligent.描述，可知填serious，严肃的，认真的。
62．根据最后一段The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.描述，可知填surprising，令人惊奇的。
63．根据右栏内容可知此处指的是举例内容，故填example，例子。
64．根据第一段Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other.描述，可知上下文只转折关系，故填转折连词Though/Although，虽然，尽管。
65．根据第一段“I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.”描述，可知他们有一些共同的东西。故填不定代词something，某物，某事。
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
As we celebrate the Year of the Sheep, some of you may have heard some superstitions (迷信) about this animal sign.
It is s 66 that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life. That’s probably b 67 sheep are gentle and kind. Therefore, many Chinese people would try to a 68 getting married or giving birth during the Year of the Sheep. But is this all really true?
Of course, it doesn’t make sense according to Wang Juan, a folklore expert. In ancient China, “yang” was connected to good l 69 and happiness. In the book Shuowenjiezi—the first Chinese dictionary to e 70 characters—the writer Xu Shen from Eastern Han Dynasty said that “yang” meant “xiang”. And now many Chinese characters with “yang” also mean s 71 good, for example, “xian” and “mei”.
Today many f 72 people who were born in the Year of the Sheep live very good l 73 , including the US Microsoft founder Bill Gates, Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang and the singer Gem Tang from Hong Kong.
What kind of life you will have d 74 on many things, including how hard you study now and the career you want when you grow up. In fact, animal signs are of little i 75 . The really important thing for you is to develop a good personality along with your own skills.
【答案】
66．(s)aid 67．(b)ecause 68．(a)void 69．(l)uck 70．(e)xplain 71．(s)omething 72．(f)amous 73．(l)ives 74．(d)epends 75．(i)mportance
【导语】本文讲述的是生肖与人的成功的关系。
66．句意：据说羊年出生的人生活很艰难。根据文中“some of you may have heard some superstitions (迷信) about this animal sign…people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life.”可知，一些人们对生肖有些迷信，此处表达“据说”，首字母是s，用固定句型It is said that表示，故填(s)aid。
67．句意：那是因为羊温柔善良。根据“people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life. That’s probably…sheep are gentle and kind.”可知人们认为出生在羊年的人生活艰难，很可能是因为羊温柔善良，句子前后是因果关系，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
68．句意：所以许多中国人会尽量避免在羊年结婚或者生孩子。根据上文说人们觉得出生在羊年是不好的，可知此处是表达许多中国人会尽量“避免”在羊年结婚或者生孩子，其中avoid doing sth. 表示避免做某事”，且首字母是a，前面是不定式符号to，所以用动词原形，故填(a)void。
69．句意：在中国古代，“羊”与好运和幸福有关。根据文中“ good…and happiness”结合首字母是l可知，此处指“good luck”好运，故填(l)uck。
70．句意：在第一本解释汉字的中文字典《说文解字》中，东汉作家徐慎说“yang”就是“xiang”。根据文中“the writer Xu Shen from Eastern Han Dynasty said that ‘yang’ meant ‘xiang’”及首字母可知，此处是在解释汉字，explain“解释”，前面是不定式符号to，所以用动词原形，故填(e)xplain。
71．句意：现在许多带“羊”的中国汉字都代表着诸如“贤”和“美”这样好的东西。根据“…good, for example ‘xian’ and ‘mei’”，及上文可知，许多带“羊”的中国汉字都代表着好的东西，形容词good作后置定语，且首字母是s，所以此处用something表“某物”。故填(s)omething。
72．句意：现今，许多在羊年出生的名人过着非常好的生活，包括美国微软创始人比尔·盖茨，中国总理李克强和来自香港的歌手邓洁。根据下文“including US Microsoft founder Bill Gates, Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang and singer Gem Tang from Hong Kong”可知，此处说到美国微软总裁比尔盖茨，中国主席李克强，可知这都是著名的人，且首字母是f，所以用famous表示“著名的”。故填(f)amous。
73．句意：现今，许多在羊年出生的名人过着非常好的生活，包括美国微软创始人比尔·盖茨，中国总理李克强和来自香港的歌手邓洁。根据“live very good”可知，此处是短语live a good life表示“过着好生活”，因本句是一个定语从句，先行词people表示复数概念，故life也用复数形式。故填(l)ives。
74．句意：你将拥有什么样的生活取决于很多事情，包括你现在学习有多努力，你长大后想要的职业。根据文中“including how hard you study now and the career you want when you grow up”结合空后的on及首字母可知，此处是短语depend on，表示“取决、依赖于”，且句中主语是what引导的名词性从句，则谓语应用单三形式，故填(d)epends。
75．句意：事实上，生肖并不重要。根据文中“The really important thing for you is to develop a good personality along with your own skills.”结合空前的“are of little”可知，此处是be of+名词，相当于be+形容词，此处是表达“生肖并没有那么重要” ，首字母是i，故填写importance表示“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
“有梦想，有机会，有奋斗，一切美好的东西都能够创造出来。”这是习主席对青年的青春寄语。梦想有大有小，每个人都有自己的梦想。假如你叫李平，最近和英国朋友John通过邮件谈论人生梦想的话题，他想了解你的梦想是什么，你为什么会有这样的梦想，你准备怎样实现你的梦想。请根据他的问题回复邮件。
要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear John,
I’m glad to hear from you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】Dear John,
     I’m glad to hear from you. Everyone has his own dream. My dream is to become a computer engineer. One of the reasons is that I am moved by the spirit of loving the country of Huawei’s CEO. Secondly, computers play an important role in our lives and work.
     To realize my dream, I need to learn all subjects well and try my best to increase my knowledge about computer programs. I’ll also take an active part in all kinds of activities so that I can improve myself quickly. No dream is too big, and no dreamer is too small. I’ll try my best to fight for my dream.
Yours,
Li Ping

【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，针对给出的问题回复邮件，谈谈自己的梦想。
[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍自己的梦想是什么，为什么会有这样的梦想；
第二步，根据提示材料，分别从不同方面介绍为了实现梦想应该怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①My dream is to...我的梦想是……
②play an important role发挥重要作用

③try my best to尽我最大努力

④fight for my dream为我的梦想而奋斗

[高分句型]
①One of the reasons is that I am moved by the spirit of loving the country of Huawei’s CEO. （that引导表语从句）
②I’ll also take an active part in all kinds of activities so that I can improve myself quickly.（so that引导状语从句）