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【期中单元测试】(仁爱版)2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit 1 Topic 2测试卷(A卷)
展开【话题测试·基础卷】
(满分100分,时间60分钟)
I.单项选择。(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分。)
1.Keeping diaries ________ well in ________ yur cmpsitin.
A.wrk ; imprvingB.wrks ; imprve
C.wrk ; imprveD.wrks ; imprving
2.—Have yu ever been t Beijing Park?
—Yes, I ________ there last Sunday.
A.wentB.have beenC.shall gD.g
3.I like seeing mvies n the Internet. I seldm g t the ________.
A.parkB.libraryC.cinemaD.z
4.— Hw many peple were invited t the meeting?
— Abut six ________.
A.hundredB.hundreds
C.hundred fD.hundreds f
5.―Have yu returned the bk _________?
―Yes, I’ve ________ returned it.
A.already; yetB.yet; alreadyC.already; alreadyD.yet; yet
6.It’s easy fr me ________ the visitr frm Australia because I’m gd at English.
A.fllwB.fllwsC.fllwingD.t fllw
7.—Hw are yu getting alng with yur wrk?
—We have finished ________ f it.
A.tw fiveB.tw fifthsC.tw fifthD.secnd fifths
8.There are ________ students in ur schl.
A.three thusands
B.three thusand
C.three thusand f
D.three thusands f
9.Huse prices increased ________ an average(平均水平) f 23% in 1998.
A.withB.tC.atD.by
10.— ________ is the ppulatin f USA?
—It’s 309 millin.
A.Hw manyB.Hw muchC.WhatD.Hw
11.—D yu ften have fun ________ English?
—Yes, we d.
A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.t learn
12.—D yu knw a by ________ Li Feng?
—Yes, he is my gd friend.
A.nameB.namesC.namedD.name is
13.—Lucy, ________ yu ________ yur ticket?
—Nt yet.
A.did; findB.have; fundC.has; fundD.d; find
14.They had t stay in the classrm after class ________ the bad weather yesterday.
A.thanks tB.thanks frC.becauseD.because f
15.Mnica, yu ______ the exam! Cngratulatin!
A.passB.have passed
C.will passD.are passing
16.________ Judy ________ Maria like ging t a shpping center like that.
A.Bth; andB.Between; andC.Nt nly; but alsD.Either; r
17.Hi, Li Hng, Xia Gang has ________ called yu, where have yu been?
A.just nwB.nwC.justD.never
18.This is ______ difficult prblem that few students can wrk it ut.
A.sB.s aC.suchD.such a
19.—D yu knw which cuntry has ________ ppulatin in the wrld?
—China, f curse.
A.the largestB.largerC.the mstD.mre
20.—They usually have milk and bread fr breakfast.
—________.
A.S have I.B.S I have.C.S d I.D.S I d.
II. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分。)
Has yur hmetwn changed greatly? Great changes 21 in my hmetwn. Many wmen have jined in a 22 club. When they are free, they usually get tgether and invite sme imprtant peple t give them talks. S far, they have 23 nine. Bb Smith is 24 them.
At the meeting, he said, “The wrld’s ppulatin has 25 6. 5 billin. It’s been ne f the mst serius prblems f the wrld tday. The mre muths, 26 fd we need. But there is nt enugh fd fr everybdy. Mre than 27 peple in the wrld are hungry.”
“T ur surprise,” Bb went n, “smewhere in the wrld, it 28 that when peple get mre fd, they have mre babies. A wman is having a baby every minute, s they have never stpped being hungry. What can we d 29 this?” He stpped and 30 fr a few secnds.
Just then a wman std up and said, “ Why nt find the wman and stp her?”
21.A.happenedB.have happenedC.have taken placeD.tk place
22.A.ladyB.lady’sC.ladies’D.ladies
23.A.metB.heardC.invitedD.listened
24.A.frB.betweenC.withD.amng
25.A.reachedB.arrivedC.gtD.arrived in
26.A.the betterB.mstC.the mreD.the much
27.A.half fB.half f theC.the half fD.a half f
28.A.seemsB.lkedC.saysD.read
29.A.frB.nC.inD.f
30.A.mvedB.readC.waitedD.laughed
III.阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分。)
A
Is the wrld t crwded? Well, that’s a hard questin t answer. It’s a matter f the perspective (视角). In Mntana, yu might drive a mile in any directin and might nt see anther human being. In Maca, 60,000 peple live in every square mile!
What is true is that the wrld’s ppulatin desn’t stay the same. It has been increasing fast. That’s in part because in each generatin (代), there are mre peple wh then have children than the last generatin.
Five hundred years ag, the ppulatin f the wrld was abut 460 millin. In 1900, the wrld’s ppulatin was under 2 billin (十亿). Right nw it is dubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate f grwth cntinues, when yu are a parent, there will be twice as many peple n earth as there are nw. Sn the wrld’s ppulatin will prbably reach 8 billin.
Sme peple wrry abut that! But there is a lt f disagreement abut just hw many peple n earth means t many peple. But everyne agrees that the mre peple there are, the mre resurces (资源) the wrld needs t ffer and the mre need there is t think carefully abut hw we live and use the earth’s resurces.
31.Frm the first paragraph we can knw that ________.
A.Mntana is t crwded
B.Maca is t crwded
C.the wrld is t crwded
D.the wrld is nt t crwded
32.The ppulatin is increasing fast partly because ________.
A.peple live lnger than befre
B.there are fewer wars than befre
C.medicine is develping faster than befre
D.mre cuples nw wuld like t have children than befre
33.What was the wrld’s ppulatin in 1900? ________
A.450 millin.B.Less than 2 billin.
C.40 billin.D.7 billin.
34.The writer thinks that with the ppulatin increasing, we shuld ________.
A.find mre resurcesB.use mre resurces
C.think abut ur ways f livingD.mve t ther places
35.Frm the passage we can learn that the writer ________.
A.thinks the wrld already has t many peple
B.thinks the wrld can feed n mre than 8 billin peple
C.is nt sure when the wrld’s ppulatin will reach 8 billin
D.is nt sure what the wrld needs t feed s many peple
B
A very imprtant wrld prblem is the grwing ppulatin n the earth. In 2010, the ppulatin f the wrld was abut 6,800,000,000. That is a great number. The imprtant thing is nt hw large the ppulatin f the wrld is nw, but the rate f its grwth—it is abut 1.63 percent every year.
Every secnd, fur babies are brn in the wrld. Anther baby! Anther baby! Yu can nt even speak quickly enugh t keep up with the birth rate. The ppulatin is grwing larger and larger. S it ges n, hur after hur. In ne day, peple have t find fd fr ver 350,000 muths.
As a little girl was brn in a hspital in Philippines in 2011, the wrld’s ppulatin reached 7 billin. And the number is still increasing rapidly tday. S hw t cntrl the ppulatin is a big prblem fr us.
36.One f the imprtant wrld prblems tday is ________ accrding t the passage.
A.the bad envirnmentB.the heavy traffic
C.the grwing ppulatinD.the pllutin
37.The ppulatin f the wrld is increasing by ________ every year.
A.350,000B.ne fifthC.1.63 percentD.7 billin
38.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “rate" in the first paragraph in Chinese?
A.人口B.速率C.数量D.重量
39.Frm the passage, we knw there are abut ________ new babies t be brn in an hur.
A.tw hundred and frty
B.three hundred and fifty thusand
C.furteen thusand and fur hundred
D.tw thusand and fur hundred
40.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.The ppulatin n the earth is very large.
B.The large ppulatin may be gd fr the wrld.
C.The grwing ppulatin will be a big prblem in ur life.
D.We must take actin t cntrl the ppulatin.
C
The Chinese gvernment ends its ne-child plicy (政策) and allws families t have three children. The plicy is meant t balance ppulatin develpment, stp a falling birth rate(出生率)and strengthen the Cuntry’s labr frce(劳动力).
China, with the largest ppulatin in the wrld, started the ne-child plicy in 1980. But the gvernment allwed nly a small number f cuples t have tw children. Fr example, sme families in the cuntryside culd have tw children, if the first-brn child is a girl. In 2016, the Chinese gvernment gave ther cuples a chance t have tw children if ne f them was an nly child. Because f aging f ppulatin, in 2021, it allwed families t have three children.
T the newest plicy, different families have different pinins. “T many yung peple in the cities are n lnger interested in having tw r three children,” an fficial said. “Peple in the cuntryside are mre interested.”
At the end f 2021, China had a ppulatin f mre than 1.4 billin peple. A ttal f 900 millin f them have jbs. But the labr market ppulatin will drp in 30 years. That is t say, the cuntry will be in great need f labr by the year 2050. With the three-child plicy, an increase in births can slve this prblem.
Bys and girls, what d yu think f the three-child plicy? D yu want t have new-brn brthers r sisters?
41.Why des the Chinese gvernment end the ne-child plicy?
A.Because China needs a larger ppulatin.
B.Because a falling birth rate must be stpped.
C.Because mst families want t have a secnd r third child.
42.Hw lng des China take frm the ne-child plicy t the three-child plicy?
A.20 years.B.30 years.C.mre than 40 years
43.Hw d mst yung peple in the cities react (反应) t the three-child plicy?
A.They strngly supprt the plicy.
B.They dn’t think it is gd.
C.They’re nt interested in it any mre.
44.When will ur cuntry be seriusly shrt f labr if ne-child plicy cntinues?
A.In 2035.B.In 2050.C.In 2070.
45.What may happen after we have the “three-child” plicy?
A.The ppulatin develpment will be balanced.
B.The labr market ppulatin will drp.
C.There will be mre ld peple.
IV. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(每小题1分,计20分。)
46.The cuntry has a new (政府).
47. (到目前为止), we have learnt abut 3, 000 English wrds.
48. (幸亏,由于) my teacher’s help, I have made rapid prgress.
49.China has built a few (自然的) prtectin areas t prtect pandas.
50.Our teacher tld us that we shuld help (互相).
51.I try t d the stupid things (不再).
52.Jane has just been t the (购物中心)with Kangkang.
53.The sldiers need a clear head t (执行) t the rder.
54. (幸运地), she was nt hurt in the accident.
55.The shelf is t high fr the little kids t (够得着) the bks n it.
56.The reprt says that the number f peple in the wrld is (增长) by 80 millin every year.
57.Which cuntry has the smallest (人口) in Asia?
58.China and India are (发展中的) cuntries.
59.Our children usually g t the (当地的)schl.
60.They buy fruit and vegetables at the (市场).
61.New Yrk isn’t the (首都) f America.
62.―Have yu ever been t Hng Kng?
―N, I haven’t been there (还,仍).
63.There are sme mdern (电影院) in ur city.
64.―She wants t g ut n a sunny day.
― (也) d I.
65.This shp can supply us with (极好的) service.
VI. 按要求完成句子。(每小题2分,计10分。)
66.I have been t Shanghai. (改为否定句)
I have been t Shanghai.
67.They have already arrived at the airprt. (变为一般疑问句)
they at the airprt ?
68.I will never take a bus t travel again.(改为同义句)
I take a bus t travel .
69.Maybe yur sister has gne t schl.(改为同义句)
Yur sister has t schl.
70.李伟康喜欢唱歌和玩游戏,迈克尔也一样。
Li Weikang likes singing and playing games, and Michael.
VI. 短文选词填空。(每小题1分,计10分。)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思完整。
The ppulatin prblem may be ne f the 71 prblems in the wrld tday. The wrld’s ppulatin is grwing 72 . Tw thusand years ag, there were nly 250 millin peple 73 the earth. Fur hundred years ag, the number was 74 500 millin. But at the beginning f the 75 century, the wrld ppulatin was abut 1, 700 millin. In 1970, this number was 3, 600 millin. In 1990,the number was five billin. A UN reprt 76 that the wrld ppulatin will 77 six billin by the end f the 20th century. This is just ten 78 after it 79 five billin. Peple say that by the year 2015, 80 may be eight billin.
参考答案:
I.单项选择。(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分。)
1.D
【详解】句意:写日记对提高作文很有帮助。
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。本句主语是“Keeping diaries”,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,第一空应用wrks。第二空空前有介词“in”,介词后面动词应用动名词形式,应填imprving。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:——你去过北京公园吗?——是的,我上周日去的那里。
考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢在网上看电影。我很少去电影院。
考查名词辨析。park公园;library图书馆;cinema电影院;z动物园。根据“mvies”可知,看电影是在电影院看。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——邀请了多少人参加这次会议?——大约六百人。
考查数词。英语中hundred表示概数时,后面加s,和介词f搭配使用。表示具体数量时,hundred用单数,和数字搭配使用,不加f。空格前有数字“six”,所以表示确切数量,hundred应该用单数,故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你还书了吗?——是的,我已经还了。
考查时间副词的用法。already用于肯定句,yet用于否定和疑问句。第一个空是一个疑问句,故用yet。第二个空是肯定句,故用already。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:我很容易理解来自澳大利亚的游客的话,因为我擅长英语。
考查It固定句型。根据“It’s easy fr visitr frm Australia because I’m gd at English.”可知,此处是“It’s+adj+fr sb t d sth”句型,使用动词不定式作真正的主语,故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:——你的工作进展如何?——我们已经完成了五分之二。
考查分数表达。英语表达分数时,分子为基数词,分母为序数词,分子大于1,分母加-s,所以五分之二表达为tw fifths,故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:我们学校有三千名学生。
考查数词的用法。thusand前有基数词修饰时用单数,且后面没有f。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:1998年,房价平均上涨了23%。
考查介词辨析。with和;t到;at在;by通过;increase t增长到;increase by增长了。根据“an average(平均水平) f 23%”可知是增长了23%。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:——美国的人口是多少?——3.09亿。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw many多少,后接可数名词复数;Hw much多少,后接不可数名词;What什么;Hw怎么样。ppulatin“人口”,名词,需用特殊疑问词what来提问,what’s the ppulatin f...“……的人口是多少”。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——你们经常从学习英语中获得乐趣吗?——是的,我们获得了(乐趣)。
考查非谓语动词。learn学习,原形;learning学习,动名词;learned学习,过去式;t learn学习,不定式。have fun ding sth“做某事获得快乐”,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:——你知道一个叫作李峰的男孩吗?——是的,他是我的好朋友。
考查非谓语动词。name“给……取名”,动词。空处修饰名词by,应用过去分词作后置定语,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:——Lucy,你找到你的票了吗?——还没有。
考查时态。根据“Nt yet”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has dne,主语是yu,助动词用have。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:因为昨天天气不好,他们下课后不得不待在教室里。
考查介词短语。thanks t幸亏;thanks fr因为……而感谢;because因为,后加从句;because f因为,后加名词等。根据“They had t stay in the classrm after bad weather”可知此处表示“因为”,空后是名词,故此处用because f。故选D。
15.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:Mnica,你通过了考试,祝贺你!A是一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C是一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作;D是现在进行时,表示此刻正在发生的动作。pass the exam通过考试。根据句意和句中的Cngratulatins可知,这里说话人是在向Mnica表示祝贺,因此通过她应该已经通过了考试,故应该用现在完成时,故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:朱迪和玛丽亚都喜欢去这样的购物中心。
考查并列连词和主谓一致。Bth…and两者都;Between…and……和……之间;Nt nly…but als不仅……而且……;Either…r或者……或者……。根据“…like ging t a shpping center like that.”可知,句子表示两人喜欢做某事,因此排除B;bth…and连接两个主语,谓语动词用原形;nt nly…but als或者either…r连接两个主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,本题中谓语动词应与“Maria”保持一致,应用三单式likes。本句中like是原形,故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:嗨,李红,小刚刚给你打电话,你去哪儿了?
考查现在完成时标志词。just nw刚才;nw现在;just刚刚;never从不。根据“ yu, where have yu been”可知是刚刚打电话,应用just,A是一般过去时的标志词,B是现在进行时的标志词。故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:这是如此难的一道题,以致于几乎没有学生能够算出它。
考查固定用法。S如此,那么,后接形容词;such,如此,那么,后接名词。根据“difficult prblem”可知,此处是修饰名词,所以不适用s,故排除A和B;此处prblem是可数名词单数,所以使用such a。故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:——你知道世界上哪个国家有最多的人口吗?——当然是中国。
考查形容词最高级。形容ppulatin要用large,又根据“China”可知,中国有最多的人口,因此用最高级the largest。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:——他们早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包。——我也是。
考查倒装句。S+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为“……也一样”,表示前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物;S+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,意为“的确如此、确实如此”,表示对前者的话或意见赞同。根据上句“They usually have milk and bread fr breakfast.”和下句主语“I”可知,应是说“我早餐也是喝牛奶吃面包”,故应用倒装结构,故排除B、D项;上句时态是一般现在时,谓语have表示“吃、喝”,是实义动词,所以下句用助动词d。故选C。
II. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分。)
21.C 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界人口问题,通过农村妇女加入的“女士俱乐部”,邀请约翰•史密斯做演讲来阐述世界人口的严峻现象,以及带来的饥饿、贫穷等问题。
21.句意:我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
happened发生,一般过去时;have happened现在完成时;have taken place发生,现在完成时;tk place一般过去时。take place“发生,进行”,一般指某种原因或事先安排好的;happen“发生,碰巧”,强调偶然性。由于家乡的变化不是偶然的,不能用happen, 根据“Many wmen have jined in a…club”可知妇女已经加入了俱乐部,时态为现在完成时,可推知,家乡的变化已经发生了,也应用现在完成时,故选C。
22.句意:许多妇女加入了“女士俱乐部”。
lady女士;lady’s女士的;ladies’ 女士们的;ladies女士,复数。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺少一个限定词修饰club,应用名词所有格限定修饰 club,女士俱乐部不是一个女士的,所有女士都可参加,应用复数所有格ladies’,ladies’ club“女士俱乐部”。故选C。
23.句意:到目前为止,他们已经邀请了九个人。
met遇见;heard听到;invited邀请;listened听,遵从。根据上句“they usually get tgether and invite sme ...”可知,她们邀请重要的人物去做报告,目前她们已邀请了九个人,故选C。
24.句意:约翰•史密斯(Jhn Smith)是他们中的一员。
fr为了,因为;between在……之间(两者);with和……在一起;amng在……中间(三者及以上)。根据上文“S far, they have invented nine.”可知,Jhn Smith 是他们其中之一,应用amng, 故选D。
25.句意:世界人口已经达到65亿。
reached达到;arrived 抵达,加地点时需要先加介词in/at;gt 得到,加地点时需要先加介词t,意为“到达”;arrived in抵达,到达,后接大地点。由于本句主语是“The wrld’s ppulatin”,表示世界人口已经达到6.5 billin,表示“达到(数目)”"用reach,符合题意,故选A。
26.句意:嘴越多,我们需要的食物就越多。
the better越好;mst最多;the mre越多;the much错误形式。根据上一句“It’s been ne f the mst serius prblems f the wrld tday.”和“The mre muths, …fd we need”可知嘴越多,需要的食物越多,此句句型是“The mre... the mre..”,意为“越……就越……”。故选C。
27.句意:世界上超过一半的人是饥饿的。
half f……的一半,后接名词必须是half f+the+名词;half f the一半……;the half f……的一半,特指;a half f……的一半,泛指。根据“Mre than…peple in the wrld are hungry.”可知,此处指世界上超过一半的人,peple后面有“in the wrld”,表示特指,应用定冠词the修饰,half f the peple in the wrld意为“世界上 人口的—半”,故选B。
28.句意:人们似乎发现,当人们获得更多食物时,他们就会生下更多的婴儿。
seems似乎,像是;lked 看,瞧;says说(第三人称单数);read阅读,理解。固定句型“It seems that +句子”,意思是“似乎是当人们有更多的食品,他们就会有更多的孩子”,故选A。
29.句意:为此我们可以做什么?
fr为了;in在……内;n在……之上;f 属于,……的。根据“A wman is having a baby every minute, s they have never stpped being hungry.”及下文“Just then a wman std up and said...”可知,此处要表达为了减少饥饿,女人们正在讨论能否为此做点什么,应用fr,fr this意为“为这件事(减少饥饿)”。故选A。
30.句意:他停下来,等待了几秒钟。
mved移动;read 阅读;waited等待;laughed嘲笑。根据“He stpped”可知,此处是停下来,只有wait在意思上具有一致性,故选C。
III.阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分。)
A篇:31.B 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.D
【导语】文主要探讨了和世界人口有关的话题。
31.推理判断题。根据第一段中“In Mntana, yu might drive a mile in any directin and might nt see anther human being. In Maca, 60,000 peple live in every square mile!”可知,在Mntana你向任何方向开车一英里,可能看不到任何人,但是在澳门每平方英里有6万人,由此可知,澳门的人多,太拥挤了。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s in part because in each generatin (代), there are mre peple wh then have children than the last generatin.”可知,人口快速增长的部分原因是在每一代人中,有孩子的人比上一代更多。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1900, the wrld’s ppulatin was under 2 billin (十亿).”可知,在1900年世界的人口不足20亿。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But everyne agrees that the mre peple there are, the mre resurces (资源) the wrld needs t ffer and the mre need there is t think carefully abut hw we live and use the earth’s resurces.”可知,每个人都赞同,面对人口增长的问题,我们需要认真考虑自己的生活方式。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But there is a lt f disagreement abut just hw many peple n earth means t many peple.”可知,关于地球上有多少人才算多,人们的观点存在着许多分歧。由此可知,作者不确定世界需要什么来养活这么多人。故选D。
B篇:36.C 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍全世界人口增长概况。
36.细节理解题。根据“A very imprtant wrld prblem is the grwing ppulatin n the earth.”可知,当今世界面临的一个严峻问题是人口增长。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“but the rate f its grwth—it is abut 1.63 percent every year.”可知,每年人口增长率为1.63%。故选C。
38.词义猜测题。根据“it is abut 1.63 percent every year.”可知,此处rate应理解为“比率、速率”。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“Every secnd, fur babies are brn in the wrld. ”可知,每一秒有4个孩子出生,所以1个小时有14400个孩子出生。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“A very imprtant wrld prblem is the grwing ppulatin n the earth.”及“S hw t cntrl the ppulatin is a big prblem fr us.”可知,人口增长是个问题。选项B“人口过多有助于世界”,不符合文章内容。故选B。
C篇:41.B 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述的是中国结束独生子女政策并且实行全面开放二胎和三孩政策,以及这种政策的原因。
41.细节理解题。根据“The plicy is meant t balance ppulatin develpment, stp a falling birth rate (出生率) and strengthen the Cuntry’s labr frce (劳动力).”可知,中国政府终止独生子女政策是因为必须阻止出生率的下降。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“China, with the largest ppulatin in the wrld, started the ne-child plicy in 1980.”和“In 2016, the Chinese gvernment gave ther cuples a chance t have tw children if ne f them was an nly child. Because f aging f ppulatin, in 2021, it allwed families t have three children.”可知,中国从独生子女政策到三孩政策经历了四十多年。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“‘T many yung peple in the cities are n lnger interested in having tw r three children,’ an fficial said.”可知,城市中的大多数年轻人对三孩政策不感兴趣。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“That is t say, the cuntry will be in great need f labr by the year 2050. With the three - child plicy, an increase in births can slve this prblem.”可知,如果独身子女的政策继续下去,我们国家到2050年会严重缺乏劳动力。故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据“That is t say, the cuntry will be in great need f labr by the year 2050. With the three - child plicy, an increase in births can slve this prblem.”可知,也就是说,到2050年,这个国家将非常需要劳动力。在三孩政策下,增加出生率可以解决这个问题,由此推出国家实行“三孩”政策后,人口发展将达到平衡。故选A。
IV. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(每小题1分,计20分。)
46.gvernment
【详解】句意:这个国家有一个新的政府。根据中文提示,表示“政府”应用名词gvernment,空前有冠词“a”,此处名词应用单数形式,故填gvernment。
47.S far
【详解】句意:到目前为止,我们已经学了大约3000个英语单词。根据汉语提示可知,“到目前为止”s far,放句首首字母大写,为现在完成时的时间状语。故填S far。
48.Thanks t
【详解】句意:多亏了老师的帮助,我进步很快。thanks t“幸亏,由于”,是固定表达。故填Thanks t。
49.natural
【详解】句意:中国已经建立了一些自然保护区来保护大熊猫。根据中文提示,表示“自然的”应用形容词natural,此处形容词作定语,故填natural。
50.each ther
【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们应该互相帮助。根据汉语提示“互相”可知,其对应的英文表达是each ther。故填each ther。
51. wn’t any mre
【详解】句意:我不会再做那些蠢事了。nt ... any mre“不再”;根据“try t”和“nt ... any mre”可知句子是一般将来时。故填wn’t;any mre。
52.shpping center
【详解】句意:简刚刚和康康去了购物中心。空格在定冠词后,填名词;shpping center“购物中心”。故填shpping center。
53.carry ut
【详解】句意:士兵们需要头脑清醒才能执行命令。执行:carry ut,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填carry ut。
54.Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,她在事故中没有受伤。“幸运地”luckily,副词作状语。故填Luckily。
55.reach
【详解】句意:书架太高了,小孩子够不到上面的书。够得着:reach,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填reach。
56.increasing
【详解】句意:报告说,世界人口每年以8000万人的速度增长。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词increase,动词,且句子为“is +现在分词”的现在进行时结构,故increase应用现在分词形式。故填increasing。
57.ppulatin
【详解】句意:在亚洲哪个国家的人口最少?ppulatin意为“人口;族群”,当ppulatin作“人口”讲时,是集合名词。故填ppulatin。
58.develping
【详解】句意:中国和印度是发展中国家。develping“发展中的”,形容词,此处作定语修饰名词cuntries。故填develping。
59.lcal
【详解】句意:我们的孩子通常在当地的学校上学。根据句意可知,空格所填词为形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词schl。“当地的”对应的英文为lcal。故填lcal。
60.market
【详解】句意:他们在市场上买水果和蔬菜。market“市场”,结合句意,此处用单数形式。故填market。
61.capital
【详解】句意:纽约不是美国的首都。首都:capital,the capital f……的首都,固定搭配。故填capital。
62.yet
【详解】句意:——你曾经去过香港吗?——没有,我还没有去过那儿。yet“还”,用于现在完成时否定句中。故填yet。
63.cinemas
【详解】句意:我们城市有一些现代化的电影院。根据中文提示,可拼写出名词cinema,空格前为sme,故cinema应用复数形式,故填cinemas。
64.S
【详解】句意:——她想要在一个晴朗的天出去。——我也是。S+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语表示“某人(物)也是这样”。故填S。
65.excellent
【详解】句意:这家商店能给我们提供极好的服务。excellent“极好的”,是形容词,修饰名词service用形容词,故填excellent。
VI. 按要求完成句子。(每小题2分,计10分。)
66.nt/never
【详解】句意:我去过上海。句子是现在完成时,改为否定句可在助动词have后+nt或用never作否定。故填nt/never。
67. Have arrived yet
【详解】句意:他们已经到达机场了。本句的时态是现在完成时,变一般疑问句时,需将助动词“have”提前。yet和lalready都是副词,都表示“已经”的意思。但already 一般用在完成时态的肯定句中,yet则多用于否定句、疑问句。故填Have;arrived;yet。
68. wn’t any mre
【详解】句意:我再也不会坐公共汽车旅行了。“再也不”,和 mre“不再”同义。will和nt可缩写为wn’t。故填wn’t;any mre。
69.prbably gne
【详解】句意:也许你姐姐已经去了学校了。原句还可以表达为:你姐姐可能已经去了学校了。“去学校”为g t schl,根据空前“has”可知,时态为现在完成时,构成为:have/has+dne。所以用g的过去分词形式“gne”;prbably“可能”,副词,修饰动词时置于动词之前。故填prbably gne。
70.s des
【详解】空处表达的意思是“……也一样”,表示Michael和前一句的Li Weikang一样,应该使用倒装句,结构是s+助动词+主语,前句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词使用des,故填s des。
VI. 短文选词填空。(每小题1分,计10分。)
71.greatest 72.faster and faster 73.n 74.ver 75.twentieth 76.says 77.pass 78.years 79.reached 80.it
【导语】本文主要讲述了人口问题是世界上最大的问题之一,人口增长越来越快,人们认为到2015年,人口可能会有80亿。
71.句意:人口问题可能是世界上最大的问题之一。“最……之一”结构为ne f the+最高级+名词复数,根据句意和备选词汇,形容词“great”意为“大的”符合语境,great最高级为greatest。故填greatst。
72.句意:世界人口增长地越来越快。根据“ppulatin is grwing”可知,人口增长速度很快,faster and faster“越来越快”。故填faster and faster。
73.句意:两千年以前,地球上只有2.5亿人。根据句意,短语n the earth“在地球上”,备选词汇介词“n”符合语境。故填n。
74.句意:四百年前,人口数量超过5亿。根据“500 millin”可知,空处应意为“超过”,用副词ver。故填ver。
75.句意:但是在二十世纪初,世界人口约17亿。根据“In 1970, this number was 3, 600 millin. In 1990, the number was five billin”,可知此处是讲二十世纪的人口数量。twentieth century“二十世纪”。故填twentieth。
76.句意:联合国的一份报告说,到20世纪末,世界人口将超过60亿。句子缺少谓语动词,根据句意,备选词汇“say”意为“说”符合语境,时态为一般现在时,名词单数“A UN reprt”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填says。
77.句意:联合国的一份报告说,到20世纪末,世界人口将超过60亿。助动词will后加动词原形,根据上下文,世界人口快速增长,空处意为“超过”,动词“pass”符合语境。故填pass。
78.句意:这距离它达到50亿只有10年的时间。基数词ten后接名词复数形式,结合备选单词,用years,表示“10年后”。故填years。
79.句意:这距离它达到50亿只有10年的时间。根据“five billin”可知,空处意为“达到”,备选词汇reach符合语境,人口达到50亿是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时态,reach过去式为reached。故填reached。
80.句意:人们说到2015年,世界人口可能会达到80亿。指代世界人口,备选词汇代词“it”符合语境。故填it。
twenty, reach, great, say, ver, get, n, faster and faster, year, it, pass, abut
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