高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课文内容ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课文内容ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课文语篇研读，课堂新知讲练，用法详解，归纳拓展，随堂知能小练，写作高效提升，写作指导等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.猜单词拼写1．remark n．&v.评论；谈论；引人注目；显耀→ _______ adj.非凡的；显著的2．plitics n．政治；政治事务→ ________ n．从政者；政治家；政客3．gradual adj.逐渐的→________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地【答案】1．remarkable　2．plitician　3．gradually
Ⅱ.猜短语填空due t，as a cnsequence，cme t pwer，take up，sum up，put frward，pass away，in particular1．When the new ruler____________，he made peace with all his frmer enemies.2．Mr Smith left a career in teaching t ____________ a psitin in the Arts Cuncil.【答案】1．came t pwer　2．take up
3．The teacher asked us t ____________the main pint f the lessn in three sentences.4．Unfrtunately，___________ unfreseen circumstances，this year’s shw has been cancelled.5．I missed the bus this mrning and ____________________ I was late fr the meeting.【答案】3．sum up　4．due t　5．as a cnsequence
Ⅲ.预备写作素材1．阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家。Albert Einstein________________the greatest scientist in the 20th century.2．我的声音变得很低沉，以至于前几天在电话里被人误以为是男人。My vice has gt s lw nw that I ______________________ a man the ther day n the phne.【答案】1．was cnsidered　2．was mistaken fr
3．选拔过程是基于对能力和经验的严格测试。The selectin prcess ______________________________ strict tests f cmpetence and experience.4．似乎你对中国文化非常热情。It seems ____________________ yu are really enthusiastic abut Chinese culture.【答案】3．is based n　4．as thugh/if
5．据报道，那条铁路到下个月末完成。_________________________________ the railway will have been cmpleted by the end f next mnth.【答案】5．It is reprted that
Ⅰ.阅读课文，判断信息正误(　　)1．Einstein was nt a genius but a curageus and kind figure lved by many peple.(　　)2．At the age f 16，Einstein managed t enter university in Switzerland.【答案】1－2　FF
(　　)3．In 1905 Einstein published fur extrardinary physics papers.(　　)4．Einstein had t flee Germany because he was Jewish.(　　)5．Einstein was nt lved by his neighburs because f his peculiarities.【答案】3－5　TTF
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项(　　)1．What d we knw abut Einstein frm the secnd paragraph?A．He didn’t study hard at schl.B．He ften failed in the exams.C．He was talented in maths and physics.D．He managed t pass the exam at the first attempt.【答案】C
(　　)2．When did Einstein enter research full-time at a university?A．In 1900．B．In 1905．C．In 1909．D．In 1922．【答案】C
(　　)3．What des the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?A．His achievements in physics.B．His persnal characters.C．His research wrk.D．His fame and wealth.【答案】B
(　　)4．What can we infer abut Einstein frm “Pardn me! Srry! Always I am mistaken fr Prfessr Einstein！”？A．He was smetimes cmmitted.B．He was smetimes generus.C．He was smetimes serius.D．He was smetimes humrus.【答案】D
(　　)5．What happened t Einstein in 1933?A．He came t pwer in Germany.B．He was frced t leave Germany.C．He mved t Eurpe fr his degree.D．He refused t wrk as a researcher in the USA．【答案】B
◇词汇拓讲1．fund vt.创立；建立；把……建立在(P6)Flrence Nightingale funded mdern nursing.【翻译】弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔创立了现代护理学。
funder n．创始人；创建者；缔造者fundatin n．建立；设立；创办
The fundatin f the university tk place 600 years ag.这所大学是600年前创办的。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The village _____(fund) by settlers frm the Vlga regin.(2)We nw have a firm ________(fund) t build n.(3)He is said t be the ________(fund) f mdern astrnmy.【答案】(1)was funded　(2)fundatin　(3)funder
完成句子(4)Tsinghua University，______________，is ne f the best universities in China.清华大学建立于1911年，是中国最好的大学之一。【答案】(4)funded in 1911
2．cme t pwer (开始)掌权；上台(P8)Circumstances changed in 1933，when Hitler came t pwer in Germany.【翻译】1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。
cme t/int pwer (开始)掌权；上台take pwer掌权be in pwer执政；当权within ne’s pwer力所能及的beynd/ut f ne’s pwer力所不能及的have the pwer t d sth.有能力做某事d all/everything in ne’s pwer t d sth.竭尽所能做某事
Yu can depend n it that it is within his pwer. He can help yu.你可以相信那在他的能力范围内。他能帮助你。【特别提醒】cme t/int pwer表示动作，be in pwer表示状态，所以cme t pwer不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，而be in pwer可以。Hw lng has he been in pwer?他执政多久了？
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)D yu knw when Hitler came ________ pwer?(2)It’s beynd my pwer ___________(understand) hw the cmputer wrks.(3)China is a cuntry where the peple are ________ pwer.【答案】(1)t/int　(2)t understand　(3)in
完成句子(4)She believes that she _____________________________.她相信，她有解决这个问题的能力。(5)It is said that the new mayr ________________________ next mnth.据说，新市长下个月执政。【答案】(4)has the pwer t slve the prblem(5)will cme t/int pwer
3．cnsequence n．结果；后果(P8)As a cnsequence，he had t flee Germany.【翻译】结果，他不得不逃离德国。
(1)in cnsequence/as a cnsequence＝as a result 因此；结果in cnsequence f/as a cnsequence f＝as a result f 由于……原因(2)cnsequent adj.随之发生的；由……引起的cnsequently adv.所以；因而
Cnsequently they further lifted the price f gld in terms f tmates and ptates.因此，与番茄和土豆相比他们进一步提高了黄金的价格。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)She was a bright and eager student and，____________ (cnsequence)，did well in schl.(2)The warming f the earth and the _________(cnsequence) climatic changes affect us all.【答案】(1)cnsequently　(2)cnsequent
完成句子(3)The city was in ruins ___________________________．由于严重的地震，这座城市变成了废墟。(4)It rained yesterday and _________ the match was cancelled.昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消。【答案】(3)in cnsequence f/as a cnsequence f/as a result f a severe earthquake(4)in cnsequence/as a cnsequence/as a result
4．take up a psitin担任；任职(P8)After spending time in Eurpe，he finally tk up a psitin as a researcher at the Institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn，USA．【翻译】在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿大学高等研究院找到了一份研究员的工作。
take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(时间或空间)take away解除；消除take dwn拿下；取下；记下take in理解；欺骗；接纳take ff脱去；起飞；突然开始成功；开始走红take n呈现；开始雇用；承担
【图画助记】图解take ff/up/dwn
The reprters tk dwn the speech in shrthand.记者们迅速记下讲话的内容。“In that mment f babbling，babies seem t be ready t take in mre infrmatin，” he said.“在学话的那个阶段，婴儿似乎准备吸收更多的信息，”他说。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)As ur plane tk ________，I tld myself that I wuld abslutely return smeday.(2)But they need t understand why they shuld take _______ a huge prject.(3)I culd hardly take ________ what the ld man said fr he was s weak.【答案】(1)ff　(2)n　(3)in
完成句子(4)He left and ______________________ in anther cmpany.他走了，在另一家公司谋得了一个新职位。(5)I knw hw busy yu must be and naturally I wuldn’t want ________________________________________________.我知道您肯定特别忙，我当然不想占用您太多的时间。【答案】(4)tk up a new psitin(5)t take up t much f yur time
5．remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的(P9)Apart frm his remarkable achievements，what des the passage tell us abut Einstein’s life?【翻译】除了他卓越的成就，关于爱因斯坦的生活方面，这篇文章还告诉了我们什么？
(1)be remarkable fr... 以……著称(2)remark v．说起；议论；评论；注意n．评论；言论remark n/upn就……发表意见；评论remark that... 评论……
(3)make a remark/remarks n/abut...就……发表意见；评论……(4)remarkably adv.显著地；非常；引人注目地
Everyne remarked ludly n his absence.每个人都大声地议论他的缺席。Peple，when they had t，behaved remarkably well.人们，当他们不得已时，表现得非常好。
【语境串联】Mst peple make many remarks withut saying anything remarkable.很多人话语连篇，可就是不值一分钱。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The writer makes ______(remark) achievements in writing.(2)I wuldn’t like sme f them t make ______ remark n my private affairs.(3)It’s rude t remark __________ the appearance f thers.【答案】(1)remarkable　(2)a　(3)n/upn
完成句子(4)The regin _____________________ its wdland scenery.该地区以森林景色著称。【答案】(4)is remarkable fr
6．sum vi.总结；概括n．金额；款项；总数；总和(P9)Use yur ntes t write yur intrductin and sum up hw yu feel abut this persn.【翻译】运用你的笔记写下一个人的介绍，并总结你对这个人的看法。
sum up总结；概括；是……的总和；合计t sum up总之；概括地说a large sum f一大笔；大量的in sum大体上；一言蔽之；总之
They presented a sum f mney t the cllege in memry f their sn.为了纪念他们的儿子，他们向学院赠送了一笔钱。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)________ sum，the tw cuntries are nw true ecnmic partners.(2)She summed it ________ as “the mst brilliant lecture I’ve ever attended”．(3)Well，_______(sum) up，what is the message that yu are trying t get acrss?【答案】(1)In　(2)up　(3)t sum
完成句子(4)Des the writer _________________________________？作者总结了他对这个人的感觉吗？【答案】(4)sum up hw he feels abut this persn
◇句式解读1．(P8)He made numerus cntributins t the wrld，the mst well-knwn being the general thery f relativity and the famus frmula E＝mc2．【翻译】他为世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。【句式剖析】本句中的“the mst well-knwn being the general thery f relativity...”为“名词＋现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。
独立主格结构形式为：(1)名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)(2)名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动或已完成)(3)名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)(4)名词/代词＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(5)There being＋名词/代词
The jb nt finished，we culdn’t see the film.工作没有完成，我们不能去看电影。Many peple jined in the rescue wrk，sme f them wmen and children.许多人加入了救援工作，其中一些是妇女和儿童。There being n bus，I had t walk hme.因为没有公共汽车，我不得不走回家。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Lts f hmewrk __________(d)，I have t stay at hme all day.(2)Mre time ________(give)，we shuld have dne the jb much better.(3)Time __________(permit)，we’ll g t yur huse.【答案】(1)t d　(2)given　(3)permitting
完成句子(4)_____________________，the meeting had t be put ff.那么多学生缺席，会议不得不延期。(5)________________，the teachers went ut ne by ne.会议结束了，老师们一个个走了出来。【答案】(4)S many students being absent(5)The meeting ver
2．(P8)He had a thick mustache and lng white hair，which smetimes std n end as thugh he had just received an electric shck.【翻译】他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。【句式剖析】本句中的as thugh “好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句，相当于as if引导方式状语从句。
(1)as thugh/if引导方式状语从句时，通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。(2)as thugh/if还可用在be，lk，seem，sund，taste，smell，feel等系动词后面，引导表语从句。(3)当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语又包含动词be时，从句的主语和动词be通常可省去。
It seems as thugh/if it is ging t rain.天似乎要下雨了。She left the rm hurriedly as if (she was)angry.她好像很生气，急匆匆地离开了房间。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He shk his head as if _______(say) “Dn’t trust her”．(2)He did smething wrng but lked as if nthing ________ (happen).【答案】(1)t say　(2)had happened
完成句子(3)The ld lady treats the by _______________________．这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是她自己的儿子。(4)It ________________ there is a knck at the dr.听起来好像有人在敲门。【答案】(3)as if he were her wn sn　(4)sunds as if/thugh
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The business，____________(fund) by Mike，suffered financial setbacks.2．He is ready t take the ___________(cnsequence) f his behaviur.3．He patted me ________(gentle) n the shulder.【答案】1．funded　2．cnsequences　3．gently
4．Much f the meaning must be______(infer) frm the cntext.5．He held a number f_______(patent) fr his many innvatins.6．We have a few ________(plitics) n tnight’s panel(座谈会).7．These cars are______(remark) fr the quietness f their engines.【答案】4．inferred　5．patents6．pliticians　7．remarkable
8．Over the years several similar ________(thery) have been put frward.9．After mnths f discussin，a peace agreement is _______ (gradual) taking shape.10．It is said that when the new president ________(cme) t pwer he will have t face many difficult prblems.【答案】8．theries　9．gradually　10．cmes
Ⅱ.短语填空sum up，cme t pwer，take up a psitin，as a cnsequence，be mistaken fr，pass away1．She wn the electin and ______________ last year.2．The huse belnged t him when his parents __________.【答案】1．came t pwer　2．passed away
3．Let’s ______________ ur experience befre ging n.4．The yung man ________________ in the cmpany and the bss always depends n him.5．He brke the rules f the cmpany. _________________，he was remved frm the cmpany.6．Hw des it feel t ________________ smene else?【答案】3．sum up　4．takes up a psitin5．As a cnsequence　6．be mistaken fr
Ⅲ.课文语法填空Albert Einstein，1． is regarded as the greatest scientist in mdern physics，was brn in Germany n 14 March 1879．At the age f 17，he 2． (admit) t the university in 1896 and graduated fur years later.【答案】1．wh　2．was admitted
After 3． (graduate)，Einstein first wrked as a clerk in the Swiss patent ffice. While 4． (wrk) there，he cntinued t study，earning a dctrate in physics in 1905. That same year，he published fur extrardinary physics papers and 5． (gradual) became wrld-famus. In 1922，he was awarded the 1921 Nbel Prize 6． Physics fr his explanatin f the phtelectric effect.【答案】3．graduating/graduatin　4．wrking5．gradually　6．in
When Hitler came t pwer in Germany，Einstein，wh was Jewish，fund the drs f study 7． (clse) t him. S he had t flee Germany and then came t the USA and tk 8． a psitin as a researcher at the Institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn.【答案】7．clsed　8．up
Althugh he was a genius，he smetimes 9． (frget) things，like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities，he was lved by his 10． (friend) and neighburs. Einstein passed away n 18 April 1955，and it was reprted that the whle wrld murned the great lss f a brilliant scientist.【答案】9．frgt　10．friends
Ⅳ.完成句子1．The place ________________ its picturesque scenery.这个地方以它的如画的景色著称。2．The ld man ______________________ last night.这位老人从昨晚停下来的地方继续讲述他的故事。【答案】1．is remarkable fr2．tk up his stry where he stpped
3．Yu have nly 100 wrds ______________.你只能用100个词来概括他的讲话。4．He kept silent _______________________________．他保持沉默，好像对此一无所知。【答案】3．t sum up his speech4．as if/thugh he had knwn nthing abut it
5．It is s wet there that the trees are extremely tall，_______ _________________________________________.那儿湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达90多米。【答案】5．sme measuring ver 90 metres
◎单元写作目标写一篇人物简介动笔前，你的大体构思：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
◎话题佳句【引人入胜的开头句】 ne f China’s greatest painters，wh was brn in a pr farmer’s family in...……是中国最伟大的画家之一，他出生在……一个贫苦的农民家庭。
sn f a pr family，was brn ……一个贫苦家庭的儿子，于……(时间)生于……As fr my favurite figure in Chinese histry，it must be...，a great thinker.至于在中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，一定是……，一位伟大的思想家。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】He/She is gd at spken English and even better at using cmputers.他/她擅长英语口语，且更擅长使用电脑。He went t cllege，during which he shwed great interest in...他上了大学，在大学期间他对……表现出极大的兴趣。Ordinary-lking as he is，he has rich experience and he is deeply respected by...他虽然相貌平平，但经验丰富，深受……的尊敬。
【回味无穷的结尾句】She is a we all like her.她是个好……我们都喜欢她。We regard him as ur mdel.我们把他作为我们的榜样。 set a gd example t us.显然……给我们树立了一个好榜样。
◎写作范例【写作任务】假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的中国科学家，请你根据下列表格中的内容提示给她写一封回信。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇： 高速动车组high-speed EMU
【遣词造句】Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1．________ vt.全心全意投入(工作、活动等)2．________ adj.不一般的；非凡的3．________ adv.显而易见；显然【答案】1．cmmit　2．extrardinary　3．apparently
4．________ 出生于5．________ 在……中起关键作用6．________ 因而【答案】4．be brn in　5．play a key rle in6．as a cnsequence
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用1．句式积累(1)我最敬佩的中国科学家是梁建英。她是中国高速动车组的总设计师。The Chinese scientist ________________ is Liang Jianying. She is the general designer f the Chinese high-speed EMU.(2)梁建英出生于1972年。Liang Jianying __________________________________.【答案】(1)I admire mst　(2)was brn in 1972
(3)自1995年大学毕业以来，她一直致力于研究中国高铁的发展。Since she ______________ in 1995，she ________________ the develpment f the Chinese high-speed railway.【答案】(3)graduated frm university；has been cmmitting herself t researching int
(4)因为她对国家做出了非凡的贡献，中国在世界高铁中发挥着关键作用。Because f __________________，China ________________ high-speed railways all ver the wrld.【答案】(4)her extrardinary cntributins t ur cuntry；is playing a key rle in
2．句式升级(5)将句(1)升级为含有非限制性定语从句的句子______________________________________________【答案】(5)The Chinese scientist I admire mst is Liang Jianying，wh is the general designer f the Chinese high-speed EMU.
(6)将句(4)升级为强调句______________________________________________【答案】(6)It is because f her extrardinary cntributins t ur cuntry that China is playing a key rle in high-speed railways all ver the wrld.
【连句成篇】________________________________________________One pssible versin：Dear Jenny，The Chinese scientist I admire mst is Liang Jianying，wh is the general designer f the Chinese high-speed EMU.Liang Jianying was brn in 1972．Since she graduated frm university in 1995，she has been cmmitting herself t researching int the develpment f the Chinese high-speed railway.
Afterwards，she invented the 300－350 km/h high-speed EMU. It is because f her extrardinary cntributins t ur cuntry that China is playing a key rle in high-speed railways all ver the wrld. As a cnsequence，she was awarded in 2015．Apparently，Liang Jianying has set a gd example t us.Yurs，Li Hua
◎写作练笔(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文题目和首句已为你写好；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Persn I RespectWe have a lt f respectable peple arund us._____________ ______________________________________________________One pssible versin：The Persn I RespectWe have a lt f respectable peple arund us.They may be ur teachers，parents r ne f ur elders.As fr me，my father is the persn I respect mst.