高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总（共四类）

高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的；严肃的；②认真的[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。be serious about...严肃对待...；认真对待...serious damage 严重损害；严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性；严肃；认真→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地，恶劣地；②严肃地，认真地；take ...seriously 认真对待…2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的（天气/事故）；②严厉的（批评，惩罚）【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。severe punishment 严厉惩罚；从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的，严厉的；strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父（母）亲strict control 严格的控制→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地，严厉地；strictly speaking adv.严格地说；严格来说4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.（环境）恶劣的，艰苦的；严厉的，残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实；残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的，窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘（尤指在社交场合）→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.（使）尴尬，窘迫；使难堪，使为难；→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的；笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地；无技巧地→ awkwardness n.尴尬；笨拙1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的；棘手的2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的；羞愧的；羞耻的尴尬”的反义词1.comfortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的；灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。→ curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n.好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇arouse/satisfy sb.'s curiosity 引起/满足某人的好奇心curiosity about ...关于……的好奇心[e.g.]Children show curiosity about everything.儿童对一切事物感到好奇。2.generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的a generous gift 丰厚的礼物a generous offer 慷慨的提议be generous with sth.在某方面慷慨[e.g.] He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。be generous to sb.对某人大方[e.g.]She is always very generous to the kids.她对小孩总是很大方。→ generosity/ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/ n.慷慨，大方generosity to/towards sb.对某人慷慨；大方[e.g.] President Li showed great generosity to/towards his co-workers.李主席对他的同事非常大方。写作高分表达1.be curious about ...对……感到好奇2.out of curiosity 出于好奇3.arouse/satisfy sb.'s curiosity 引起/满足某人的好奇心4.curiosity about ...关于……的好奇心[e.g.]Children show curiosity about everything.儿童对一切事物感到好奇。5.be generous with sth.在某事方面慷慨/大方[e.g.]Our monitor gains fame for being generous with his money to help others.{记叙文—人物描写}我们班长因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。6.it is generous (of sb.)to do sth.（某人）做某事大方[e.g.]It was generous of my classmate to share his breakfast with me since I hadn't had breakfast this morning.{记叙文—校园生活}因为我早上没有吃早餐，我同学把他的早餐分享给我，他真大方。四、经常、偶尔1.often /ˈɒf(ə)n/ adv.常常，时常；在许多情况下[e.g.] I often go running before work.我常常在上班前跑步。2.always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ adv.总是，每次都是[e.g.] Violence is always pointless.暴力总是毫无意义的。3.usually /ˈjuːʒuəli; ˈjuːʒəli/ adv.通常地，经常地[e.g.]This play is usually attributed to Shakespeare.人们通常认为这出戏剧是莎士比亚所写。4.constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv.持续不断地[e.g.]Many students suffer from learning stress constantly during their school years.许多学生在求学过程中都会不断地承受学习压力。5.regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv.定期地，有规律地[e.g.]It's important to vacuum regularly.定期用吸尘器清洁是很重要的。6.continuously /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/ adv.持续不断地[e.g.] If you want to obtain an ideal job, you need to continuously upgrade yourself.如果你想获得理想的工作，你需要不断提升自己。7.frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv.经常地[e.g.]They shifted their viewpoints frequently.他们经常改变自己的观点。8.occasionally /əˈkeɪʒnəli/ adv.偶尔地[e.g.] Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.偶尔，我会阅读指定的小说，但我并不享受这样的阅读方式。9.once in a while 偶尔，有时候[e.g.] I like to treat myself to a fancy dinner once in a while.我偶尔喜欢给自己来一顿豪华晚餐。