河南省周口市淮阳区大连乡2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份河南省周口市淮阳区大连乡2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省周口市淮阳区大连乡2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
The Best Hainan on a 4﹣day Tour
Places to visit
HAIKOU：A city tour and a visit to Haikou Volcanic Cluster Global Geopark.
WENCHANG：A chance to visit Wenchang Space Launch Centre.
WANNING：A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.
SANYA：A good time in Tianyahaljiao and Nanshan Temple.
Cost
Only 2，880 yuan including
*plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou
*bus services around Hainan
*three nights' stay in nice hotels
Book now
Office hours：
Monday to Friday：9：00﹣ 18：00
Saturday：9：00﹣16：00
Tel：0898 68820998

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）You will visit 　 　on this tour of Hainan.
A.Haikou and Qionghai
B.Qionghal and Sanya
C.Wenchang and Waning
D.Sanya and Danzhou
（2）What kind of activity can you enjoy during the trip？ 　 　
A.Surfing.
B.Camping.
C.Birdwatching.
D.Fishing，
（3）The cost includes the following EXCEPT 　 　.
A plane tickets
B.fresh seafood
C.nice hotels
D.bus services
（4）Which of the following is the right time to book the trip on the phone？ 　 　
A.At 8：30 am on Monday.
B.At 6：30 p.m.on Friday.
C.At 3：30 p.m.on Saturday.
D.At 4：30 p.m.on Sunday.
（5）The passage above probably comes from 　 　.
A.a science report
B.a newspaper
C.a novel
D.a diary
12．（10分）When we talk about reading，we probably think of eyes，because we do the reading by eyes.But we can do some reading by ears too.And with the development of smart phones，it's getting easier and easier to do some reading by ears﹣ by listening to news，novels and so on.This is audio reading.We can do audio reading in many places.
Many people like doing audio reading in bed，before going to sleep.They like to just lie in bed in the darkness before they fall asleep.This would be the perfect time to do some audio reading.If you read an ordinary book，the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand.
Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen.For some of them，it's boring to cook.So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories.For some others，it's interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks.
Audio reading is a favourite while a person is exercising.It allows the mind to be free while the legs，body and arms are kept busy.But be careful.Don't make yourself and others in danger.Let's take driving for example.If you pay much attention to listening，you can't be a good driver.
Finally，audio reading is helpful for blind people.It's difficult for them to do reading in the past.But now they can do some audio reading easily.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）With the development of smart phones，doing some reading by ears is becoming 　 　.
A.easier
B.harder
C.quicker
D.faster
（2）What does the underlined word "ordinary" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.神奇的
B.普通的
C.经典的
D.有意义的
（3）Some people like doing some audio reading in the kitchen because 　 　.
A.they like reading books
B.they feel bored while cooking
C.they are not in a hurry
D.audio reading can make them wise
（4）According to this passage，it's not good to do audio reading when we're 　 　.
A.sleeping
B.cooking
C.exercising
D.driving
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.The best way of reading
B.Audio reading
C.The benefits（益处） of reading
D.Enjoy reading by ears
13．（10分）There are many different charities in the world.Make﹣A ﹣Wish Foundation is one of the world's most well﹣ known charities.It makes wishes come true for those children who have serious illnesses.It gives them hope and joy，and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix，Arizona because of a boy named Christopher James Greicius.Christopher was a 7﹣ year﹣ old boy then and was very sick.He always dreamt of becoming a police officer.His community all worked together to make his wish come true.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox，two police officers，gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter（直升机） and made a real police uniform for him.
So far，Make ﹣A ﹣Wish Foundation has granted more than 520，000 wishes worldwide.According to the foundation，there are four kinds of wishes children usually have：
I wish to go.Children usually want to travel or go to a concert，a game or a park.
I wish to meet.Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors，singers or players.
I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors，singers or police officers.
I wish to have.They often want to have a computer，a game，a bike or many other things.
Let's hope that more wishes will come true in the future.People who work in the charity always try for the best.More than 43，000 volunteers take part in it.They help work for it，or give some money to it.Will you be one of them？

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Make A﹣Wish Foundation is a charity 　 　.
A.to help sick children
B.to make your wish come true
C.only in Phoenix，Arizona
D.that gives everyone hope and joy
（2）What did the two police officers do for Christopher？ 　 　
A.They gave him a toy police helicopter.
B.They helped him take a fight around the city.
C.They made him a real police officer.
D.They took him to the police station.
（3）Which kind of wish does Christopher have？ 　 　
A.I wish to go.
B.I wish to meet.
C.I wish to be.
D.I wish to have.
（4）The purpose of the last paragraph is to 　 　.
A.explain what Make﹣A﹣Wish Foundation is
B.ask more people to do something for the charity
C.tell us how Christopher's wish came true
D.introduce different kinds of children's wishes
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Sick children just wish to get well.
B.Christopher and Tommy are two police officers.
C.Few people are working for Make﹣ A﹣Wish Foundation.
D.Make﹣A﹣Wish Foundation has a history of over 40 years.
14．（10分）It's important to have good manners.Having good manners can show that you're polite to other people and make you more popular to be around.
Use "please" and "thank you" when you're asking for something.When you need to ask for something，start by saying "please". （1）　 　If someone does something for you，remember to say "thank you".For example，you may say， "Can you please hand me that book？" When they hand you the book，say， "Thank you."
（2）　 　If you're getting together with someone and you haven't met before，introduce yourself by name and ask them what their names are.For example，you can say， "TI my name is James.What's yours？" If you're with another person and you run into somebody you know，be sure to introduce them to each other. （3）　 　
Listen to other people without interrupting（打扰） them.When another person starts talking，listen to what he is saying.（4）　 　 Once the person finishes speaking，respond to（回应） what he just said so he I knows you were listening carefully.If you and another person start talking at the same time，stop and ask him to continue.
People often don't like to be touched and it can make them feel uncomfortable. （5）　 　Watch their faces and body language to know how they feel about it，If they look like they're uncomfortable around you，then give them more space.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Avoid trying to cut in on others.
B.Do not stand or sit too close to others.
C.That way，it doesn't sound like you're ordering（命令） others.
D.Introduce yourself by name when you meet someone for the first time.
E.For example，you may say， "Hi John，this is Melissa Melissa，this is John."
三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Rivers are one of our most important natural（1）　 　.Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers，and almost every（2）　 　has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the（3）　 　of its people.
Since the beginning of history，people have used rivers（4）　 　transport.The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi.The lifeline of Egypt is Nile.To the people of India，the Ganges is great，but it is also（5）　 　for transport﹣ships can travel along it for a thousand miles.Other great（6）　 　are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia.The greatest of all for navigation（航海），however，is the Amazon in Brazil（巴西）.It is（7）　 　wide and deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation，rivers give（8）　 　to eat，water to drink，water for crops，and（9）　 　for fun and recreation（娱乐） for the people who live（10）　 　their banks.In order to provide enough water for crops，（11）　 　sometimes build a damn（大坝） across a river and let a lake form behind the dam.Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉） their（12）　 　but also to make electricity（发电） for their homes and industries.（13）　 　，large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems.As the cities grow in size and industries increase in（14）　 　，the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials.People are learning the importance，however，of doing more to keep their rivers（15）　 　if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.

（1）
A.resources
B.situations
C.characters
D.websites
（2）
A.town
B.city
C.country
D.area
（3）
A.manners
B.cases
C.blocks
D.lives
（4）
A.to
B.in
C.with
D.for
（5）
A.empty
B.friendly
C.important
D.interesting
（6）
A.rivers
B.mountains
C.lakes
D.seas
（7）
A.too
B.enough
C.such
D.so
（8）
A.fish
B.fruit
C.food
D.vegetables
（9）
A.purposes
B.chances
C.projects
D.subjects
（10）
A.across
B.through
C.along
D.straight
（11）
A.scientists
B.engineers
C.villagers
D.farmers
（12）
A.fields
B.trees
C.rice
D.flowers
（13）
A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Whoever
D.However
（14）
A.height
B.weight
C.skill
D.number
（15）
A.clean
B.narrow
C.similar
D.proper
四、语篇填空。第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
volunteer darkness how serious into several touch easy realize experience
When a kid suffers from （1）　 　illness，parents usually worry more about the treatment，and they hardly think about the kid's dreams or wishes.Even if they do，they don't know （2）　 　 to make the dreams and wishes come true.Luckily，Childream can help with it.
Childream is a charity organization that works to help children and teenagers，aged between 2 and 18，with a serious illness，get their dreams to come true.
（3）　 　 years ago，Xu，founder（创立者） of Childream，watched the documentary（纪录片） Batkid Begins.It tells about the day in 2013 that the city of San Francisco turned itself（4）　 　Gotham，the city where Batman the superhero lives，to help a sick boy see his dream come true. "The film（5）　 　the softest and deepest part of my heart and I quickly searched online and found that there were no such organizations in China at that time，" Xu says.He studied how the charity organization in the film worked and in 2016，he gave up his job and set up Childream with his friend.
Childream has（6）　 　across the country.They try to help as many children as possible to（7）　 　their dreams.Some children want to meet their favourite cartoon character，some want to（8）　 　a day as a police officer or a firefighter，some wish to travel to somewhere...While some wishes are（9）　 　to make true，some need help of thousands of people.No matter what the dreams are，Childream tries its best to make them come true.These dreams and wishes are just like light，which can drive out the（10）　 　，and help these children to see hope and love in their life.

第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Having more time doesn't mean you will be happier.Do you ever feel like you don't know how to spend your spare time？If yes，don't worry.You're not alone.Many teenagers find it hard（1）　 　make good use of their free time.Here are some tips to help you spend these moments wisely.
Always make a plan You can list（列清单） all the things you want to do before the week is over.It is a good way to help you prepare for the activities you are interested in.
If you want to do something meaningful，being a volunteer is a good choice（选择）.You can join some organizations in your city and give a helping hand to people in need.You（2）　 　also visit the elderly in the old people's home or help out in the children's home.You'll never know（3）　 　you can get from these experience.
Keep in contact（联系） with old friends and people you care about.You can just as them to do some simple things together，such（4）　 　having dinner，going to the movies and playing sports.It may also provide you with a chance to make new friends.
Lost time（5）　 　never found again.So enjoy every minute of your free time!
五、补全对话。 根据下面的对活情最，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Have you ever worked as a volunteer？
B：Not yet. （1）　 　？
A：I am a volunteer in our community centre.
B：Really？ （2）　 　？
A：I usually help people in need，like buying things for disabled people.
B：That sounds great!Can you tell me how to be a good volunteer？
A： （3）　 　.It's not easy for one to be a good volunteer.You need to train a lot for what you will do.A volunteer needs to have good skills to do the job.A volunteer should also have a strong sense of duty.If you have both of them，you are sure to do the voluntary work well.
B： （4）　 　？
A：There are many reasons.It's usually one of the most meaningful experiences for volunteers.Doing something for others can make volunteers feel happy.What's more，it also makes volunteers get to know many new people.
B：I see. （5）　 　I'll try to do something for others in the future.
六、书面表达。
19．（20分）假如你是李华，周五下午你校将举行主题为"A Green World"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的提示以"The Importance of Planting Trees"为题写一篇发言稿。
Trees
reduce dust and help keep the air clean
help keep soil in place
can be made into paper
provide wood for humans and home for animals
要求：
（1）包含所给信息提示，可适当发挥；
（2）70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

The Importance of Planting Trees

Good afternoon，everyone!Today I'd like to talk about the importance of planting trees.__________
That's all Thank you

参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
The Best Hainan on a 4﹣day Tour
Places to visit
HAIKOU：A city tour and a visit to Haikou Volcanic Cluster Global Geopark.
WENCHANG：A chance to visit Wenchang Space Launch Centre.
WANNING：A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.
SANYA：A good time in Tianyahaljiao and Nanshan Temple.
Cost
Only 2，880 yuan including
*plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou
*bus services around Hainan
*three nights' stay in nice hotels
Book now
Office hours：
Monday to Friday：9：00﹣ 18：00
Saturday：9：00﹣16：00
Tel：0898 68820998

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）You will visit 　C　on this tour of Hainan.
A.Haikou and Qionghai
B.Qionghal and Sanya
C.Wenchang and Waning
D.Sanya and Danzhou
（2）What kind of activity can you enjoy during the trip？ 　A　
A.Surfing.
B.Camping.
C.Birdwatching.
D.Fishing，
（3）The cost includes the following EXCEPT 　B　.
A plane tickets
B.fresh seafood
C.nice hotels
D.bus services
（4）Which of the following is the right time to book the trip on the phone？ 　C　
A.At 8：30 am on Monday.
B.At 6：30 p.m.on Friday.
C.At 3：30 p.m.on Saturday.
D.At 4：30 p.m.on Sunday.
（5）The passage above probably comes from 　B　.
A.a science report
B.a newspaper
C.a novel
D.a diary
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个为期4天的海南旅游行程，包括了四个主要景点：海口、文昌、万宁和三亚。海口可以参观海口火山群地质公园；文昌可以参观文昌航天发射中心；万宁可以享受冲浪等水上运动；三亚可以游览天涯海角和南山寺庙。费用为2，880元，包括南京和海口之间的飞机票、海南的巴士服务和三晚的酒店住宿。预订电话为0898 68820998，办公时间为周一至周五9：00﹣18：00，周六9：00﹣16：00。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中提到了HAIKOU；WENCHANG；WANNING；SANYA.可知，这次海南之行，你将参观文昌和万宁。故答案为：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据WANNING：A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing. （万宁：享受冲浪等水上运动的绝佳体验。）可知，在旅行中你可以享受冲浪。故答案为：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou. （南京到海口的机票。）以及Three nights' stay in nice hotels. （三个晚上住好的酒店。）可知，没有提到新鲜的海鲜。故答案为：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Monday to Friday：9：00﹣18：00；Saturday：9：00﹣16：00.（周一到周五：9：00﹣18：00；星期六：9：00﹣16：00.）可知，星期六下午3：30打电话预订旅行最合适。故答案为：C。
（5）推理判断题。本文介绍了海南四日游的相关广告信息。可知，这个阅读材料可能来自报纸。故答案为：B。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
12．（10分）When we talk about reading，we probably think of eyes，because we do the reading by eyes.But we can do some reading by ears too.And with the development of smart phones，it's getting easier and easier to do some reading by ears﹣ by listening to news，novels and so on.This is audio reading.We can do audio reading in many places.
Many people like doing audio reading in bed，before going to sleep.They like to just lie in bed in the darkness before they fall asleep.This would be the perfect time to do some audio reading.If you read an ordinary book，the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand.
Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen.For some of them，it's boring to cook.So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories.For some others，it's interesting to cook by listening to instructions made by famous cooks.
Audio reading is a favourite while a person is exercising.It allows the mind to be free while the legs，body and arms are kept busy.But be careful.Don't make yourself and others in danger.Let's take driving for example.If you pay much attention to listening，you can't be a good driver.
Finally，audio reading is helpful for blind people.It's difficult for them to do reading in the past.But now they can do some audio reading easily.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）With the development of smart phones，doing some reading by ears is becoming 　A　.
A.easier
B.harder
C.quicker
D.faster
（2）What does the underlined word "ordinary" mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.神奇的
B.普通的
C.经典的
D.有意义的
（3）Some people like doing some audio reading in the kitchen because 　B　.
A.they like reading books
B.they feel bored while cooking
C.they are not in a hurry
D.audio reading can make them wise
（4）According to this passage，it's not good to do audio reading when we're 　D　.
A.sleeping
B.cooking
C.exercising
D.driving
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ 　B　
A.The best way of reading
B.Audio reading
C.The benefits（益处） of reading
D.Enjoy reading by ears
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于音频阅读的内容。随着智能手机的发展，通过听新闻、小说等进行音频阅读变得越来越容易。人们可以在床上、厨房和锻炼时进行音频阅读。音频阅读对于盲人来说尤其有帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段And with the development of smart phones，it's getting easier and easier to do some reading by ears﹣ by listening to news，novels and so on.（随着智能手机的发展，通过听新闻、小说等进行音频阅读变得越来越容易。）可知随着智能手机的发展，音频阅读变得越来越容易。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。If you read an ordinary book，the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand.（如果你读一本普通的书，你不得不开灯，并用手翻页。）根据句意可知此处ordinary表示"普通的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段For some of them，it's boring to cook.（对于一些人来说，做饭很无聊。）可知有些人做饭时听音频阅读是因为无聊。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Let's take driving for example.If you pay much attention to listening，you can't be a good driver.（让我们用开车做例子。如果你听得太投入，你不会是一个好司机。）可知开车时听音频阅读并不好。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段This is audio reading.We can do audio reading in many places.（这是音频阅读。我们可以在很多地方进行音频阅读。）可知本文主要介绍了音频阅读。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）There are many different charities in the world.Make﹣A ﹣Wish Foundation is one of the world's most well﹣ known charities.It makes wishes come true for those children who have serious illnesses.It gives them hope and joy，and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix，Arizona because of a boy named Christopher James Greicius.Christopher was a 7﹣ year﹣ old boy then and was very sick.He always dreamt of becoming a police officer.His community all worked together to make his wish come true.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox，two police officers，gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter（直升机） and made a real police uniform for him.
So far，Make ﹣A ﹣Wish Foundation has granted more than 520，000 wishes worldwide.According to the foundation，there are four kinds of wishes children usually have：
I wish to go.Children usually want to travel or go to a concert，a game or a park.
I wish to meet.Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors，singers or players.
I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors，singers or police officers.
I wish to have.They often want to have a computer，a game，a bike or many other things.
Let's hope that more wishes will come true in the future.People who work in the charity always try for the best.More than 43，000 volunteers take part in it.They help work for it，or give some money to it.Will you be one of them？

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Make A﹣Wish Foundation is a charity 　D　.
A.to help sick children
B.to make your wish come true
C.only in Phoenix，Arizona
D.that gives everyone hope and joy
（2）What did the two police officers do for Christopher？ 　B　
A.They gave him a toy police helicopter.
B.They helped him take a fight around the city.
C.They made him a real police officer.
D.They took him to the police station.
（3）Which kind of wish does Christopher have？ 　C　
A.I wish to go.
B.I wish to meet.
C.I wish to be.
D.I wish to have.
（4）The purpose of the last paragraph is to 　B　.
A.explain what Make﹣A﹣Wish Foundation is
B.ask more people to do something for the charity
C.tell us how Christopher's wish came true
D.introduce different kinds of children's wishes
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Sick children just wish to get well.
B.Christopher and Tommy are two police officers.
C.Few people are working for Make﹣ A﹣Wish Foundation.
D.Make﹣A﹣Wish Foundation has a history of over 40 years.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界上许多不同的慈善机构，其中Make﹣A﹣Wish基金会是最知名的之一。该基金会致力于实现那些患有严重疾病的儿童的愿望，给他们带来希望和快乐，帮助他们忘记健康问题，享受生活。文章还介绍了该基金会的起源，以及迄今为止已经实现的愿望数量和儿童通常的愿望类型。最后，文章呼吁更多人加入这个慈善机构，成为志愿者或捐款支持。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It gives them hope and joy，and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.（它给他们带来希望和快乐，帮助他们忘记健康问题，享受生活。）可知这个慈善机构是给人们带来希望和快乐。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tommy Austin and Ron Cox，two police officers，gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter（直升机） and made a real police uniform for him.（Tommy Austin和Ron Cox是警察，带着Christopher乘坐警用直升机环游城市，并给他做了一套真的警服。）可知两位警察带着Christopher乘坐警用直升机环游城市。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors，singers or police officers.（我希望成为某人。一些孩子希望成为演员，歌手或警察。）可知Christopher想成为警察的愿望是属于这一类型。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Will you be one of them？（你想成为其中一员吗？）可知最后一段号召更多的人为这个机构做些事情。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段It all started in 1980 in Phoenix，Arizona because of a boy named Christopher James Greicius.（这个机构因一个叫Christopher James Greicius的男孩成立于1980年，亚利桑那州菲尼克斯市。）可知D选项"这个机构成立了40多年。"是正确的。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）It's important to have good manners.Having good manners can show that you're polite to other people and make you more popular to be around.
Use "please" and "thank you" when you're asking for something.When you need to ask for something，start by saying "please". （1）　C　If someone does something for you，remember to say "thank you".For example，you may say， "Can you please hand me that book？" When they hand you the book，say， "Thank you."
（2）　D　If you're getting together with someone and you haven't met before，introduce yourself by name and ask them what their names are.For example，you can say， "TI my name is James.What's yours？" If you're with another person and you run into somebody you know，be sure to introduce them to each other. （3）　E　
Listen to other people without interrupting（打扰） them.When another person starts talking，listen to what he is saying.（4）　A　 Once the person finishes speaking，respond to（回应） what he just said so he I knows you were listening carefully.If you and another person start talking at the same time，stop and ask him to continue.
People often don't like to be touched and it can make them feel uncomfortable. （5）　B　Watch their faces and body language to know how they feel about it，If they look like they're uncomfortable around you，then give them more space.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Avoid trying to cut in on others.
B.Do not stand or sit too close to others.
C.That way，it doesn't sound like you're ordering（命令） others.
D.Introduce yourself by name when you meet someone for the first time.
E.For example，you may say， "Hi John，this is Melissa Melissa，this is John."
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些良好的礼仪。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文When you need to ask for something，start by saying "please". （当你需要请求某事时，先说"请"。）可知，这样听起来语气委婉，因此C项"这样，听起来就不像是你在给别人下命令"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文If you're getting together with someone and you haven't met before，introduce yourself by name and ask them what their names are.（如果你和一个你以前没有见过的人在一起，介绍自己的名字，并问他们叫什么名字。）可知，此处应该是介绍自己，因此D项"当你第一次见到别人的时候，要介绍自己的名字"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文If you're with another person and you run into somebody you know，be sure to introduce them to each other.（如果你和另一个人在一起，你遇到了你认识的人，一定要把他们介绍给对方。）可知，此处应该是介绍身边的两个人，因此E项"例如，你可以说：'嗨，约翰，这是梅丽莎，梅丽莎，这是约翰。'"符合题意。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Listen to other people without interrupting（打扰） them.（听别人说话，但不要打断他们。）可知，此处提醒不要打断别人，因此A项"避免试图插话"符合题意。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文People often don't like to be touched and it can make them feel uncomfortable.（人们通常不喜欢被触摸，这会让他们感到不舒服。）可知，此处指与别人保持的距离，因此B项"不要站或坐得离别人太近"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Rivers are one of our most important natural（1）　A　.Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers，and almost every（2）　C　has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the（3）　D　of its people.
Since the beginning of history，people have used rivers（4）　D　transport.The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi.The lifeline of Egypt is Nile.To the people of India，the Ganges is great，but it is also（5）　C　for transport﹣ships can travel along it for a thousand miles.Other great（6）　A　are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia.The greatest of all for navigation（航海），however，is the Amazon in Brazil（巴西）.It is（7）　D　wide and deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation，rivers give（8）　C　to eat，water to drink，water for crops，and（9）　B　for fun and recreation（娱乐） for the people who live（10）　C　their banks.In order to provide enough water for crops，（11）　B　sometimes build a damn（大坝） across a river and let a lake form behind the dam.Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉） their（12）　A　but also to make electricity（发电） for their homes and industries.（13）　D　，large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems.As the cities grow in size and industries increase in（14）　D　，the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials.People are learning the importance，however，of doing more to keep their rivers（15）　A　if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.

（1）
A.resources
B.situations
C.characters
D.websites
（2）
A.town
B.city
C.country
D.area
（3）
A.manners
B.cases
C.blocks
D.lives
（4）
A.to
B.in
C.with
D.for
（5）
A.empty
B.friendly
C.important
D.interesting
（6）
A.rivers
B.mountains
C.lakes
D.seas
（7）
A.too
B.enough
C.such
D.so
（8）
A.fish
B.fruit
C.food
D.vegetables
（9）
A.purposes
B.chances
C.projects
D.subjects
（10）
A.across
B.through
C.along
D.straight
（11）
A.scientists
B.engineers
C.villagers
D.farmers
（12）
A.fields
B.trees
C.rice
D.flowers
（13）
A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Whoever
D.However
（14）
A.height
B.weight
C.skill
D.number
（15）
A.clean
B.narrow
C.similar
D.proper
【分析】本文主要讲述了河流的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：河流是我们最重要的自然资源之一。A.resources资源；B.situations情况；C.characters角色；D.websites网站。根据Rivers are one of our most important natural...（河流是我们最重要的自然......之一。）结合选项可知，河流是最重要的自然资源之一。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：世界上许多大城市都位于河流上，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经，这条河流在其人民的生活中发挥着重要作用。A.town城镇；B.city城市；C.country国家；D.area地区。根据后文The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi.The lifeline of Egypt is Nile.（美国最长的河流是密西西比河。尼罗河是埃及的生命线。）可知，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经，并发挥着重要作用。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：世界上许多大城市都位于河流上，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经，这条河流在其人民的生活中发挥着重要作用。A.manners礼貌；B.cases实例；C.blocks街区；D.lives生活。根据后文The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi.The lifeline of Egypt is Nile.（美国最长的河流是密西西比河。尼罗河是埃及的生命线。）可知，几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流经，并在其人民的生活中发挥着重要作用。in the lives of在......的生活中。故选D。
（4）考查介词。句意：有史以来，人们就利用河流作为交通工具。A.to到；B.in在......里面；C.with和；D.for为了。use sth.for把某物用于，是固定短语。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：对印度人民来说，恒河很伟大，但它也很重要，因为运输船可以沿着它行驶一千英里。A.empty空的；B.friendly友好的；C.important重要的；D.interesting有趣的。根据transport﹣ships can travel along it for a thousand miles.（运输船可以沿着它行驶一千英里。）可知，恒河很重要。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：其他大河是非洲的刚果河和东南亚的湄公河。A.rivers河流；B.mountains山；C.lakes湖；D.seas海。根据the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia（非洲的刚果河和东南亚的湄公河）可知，这些都是河流。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：它如此宽和深，以致于大船可以在上面航行两千英里左右。A.too也；B.enough足够地；C.such如此地（后接名词）；D.so如此地（后接形容词或副词）。so+adj.+that从句，表示"如此......以致于......"，是固定句型。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：除了交通运输，河流还提供吃的食物、饮用水、作物所需的水源，并为居住在河岸上的人们提供娱乐的机会。A.fish鱼；B.fruit水果；C.food食物；D.vegetables蔬菜。根据to eat可知，河流会提供吃的食物。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：除了交通运输，河流还提供吃的食物、饮用水、作物所需的水源，并为居住在河岸上的人们提供娱乐的机会。A.purposes目的；B.chances机会；C.projects计划；D.subjects主题。根据for fun结合选项可知，是指提供娱乐的机会。故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：除了交通运输，河流还提供吃的食物、饮用水、作物所需的水源，并为居住在河岸上的人们提供娱乐的机会。A.across穿过（表面）；B.through穿过（内部）；C.along沿着；D.straight直接。根据banks可知，是指居住在河岸上的人们。live along the bank住在岸边。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：为了给农作物提供足够的水，工程师有时会在河上建一个水坝，让水坝后面形成一个湖。A.scientists科学家；B.engineers工程师；C.villagers村民；D.farmers农民。根据build a damn可知，是指工程师在河上建一个水坝。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：然后人们不仅可以用这些水来灌溉他们的田地，还可以为他们的家庭和工业发电。A.fields田地；B.trees树木；C.rice米；D.flowers花。根据irrigate their结合选项可知，是指灌溉他们的田地。故选A。
（13）考查副词。句意：然而，位于河流上的大城市和工业往往会产生问题。A.Whatever任何；B.Whenever无论何时；C.Whoever无论谁；D.However然而。根据前句Then people can use the water not only to irrigate their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.（然后人们不仅可以用这些水来灌溉他们的田地，还可以为他们的家庭和工业发电。）以及后句large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems.（位于河流上的大城市和工业往往会产生问题。）可知，前后存在转折，表示"然而"，逗号隔开，用however。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：随着城市规模的扩大和工业数量的增加，河流中的水受到化学物质和其他物质的污染。A.height高度；B.weight重量；C.skill技能；D.number数量。根据As the cities grow in size and industries increase in...（随着城市规模的扩大和工业......的增加）结合选项可知，是指数量的增加。故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：然而，人们正在认识到，如果他们想要享受这种自然资源的好处，就必须做更多的事情来保持河流的清洁。A.clean清洁的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.similar类似的；D.proper正确的。根据前文the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials.（河水被化学物质和其他物质污染了。）可知，想要享受到自然资源的好处，就必须做更多的事情来保持河流的清洁。故选A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四、语篇填空。第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
volunteer darkness how serious into several touch easy realize experience
When a kid suffers from （1）　serious　illness，parents usually worry more about the treatment，and they hardly think about the kid's dreams or wishes.Even if they do，they don't know （2）　how　 to make the dreams and wishes come true.Luckily，Childream can help with it.
Childream is a charity organization that works to help children and teenagers，aged between 2 and 18，with a serious illness，get their dreams to come true.
（3）　Several　 years ago，Xu，founder（创立者） of Childream，watched the documentary（纪录片） Batkid Begins.It tells about the day in 2013 that the city of San Francisco turned itself（4）　into　Gotham，the city where Batman the superhero lives，to help a sick boy see his dream come true. "The film（5）　touched　the softest and deepest part of my heart and I quickly searched online and found that there were no such organizations in China at that time，" Xu says.He studied how the charity organization in the film worked and in 2016，he gave up his job and set up Childream with his friend.
Childream has（6）　volunteered　across the country.They try to help as many children as possible to（7）　realize　their dreams.Some children want to meet their favourite cartoon character，some want to（8）　experience　a day as a police officer or a firefighter，some wish to travel to somewhere...While some wishes are（9）　easy　to make true，some need help of thousands of people.No matter what the dreams are，Childream tries its best to make them come true.These dreams and wishes are just like light，which can drive out the（10）　darkness　，and help these children to see hope and love in their life.

【分析】本文主要介绍Childream这一组织，它能帮助孩子们实现梦想和愿望。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当孩子患有严重疾病时，父母通常更担心治疗，很少考虑孩子的梦想或愿望。根据____illness（____疾病），可知此处应填形容词修饰名词illness，选项serious符合语境，表示"严重的"。故填serious。
（2）考查副词。句意：即使他们做到了，他们也不知道如何实现梦想和愿望。根据they don't know（他们不知道），可知动词know后接"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，选项how符合语境，表示"如何，怎样"。故填how。
（3）考查限定词。句意：几年前，Childream的创立者，徐，看了一部纪录片《蝙蝠侠的开始》。根据____years ago（____年前），可知此处是表示几年前，several几个，several years几年。故填Several。
（4）考查介词。句意：它讲述了2013年的一天，旧金山市把自己变成了超级英雄蝙蝠侠生活的城市哥谭市，帮助一个生病的男孩实现自己的梦想。根据句意，此处用固定短语turn...into...表示"把......变成......"。故填into。
（5）考查动词。句意：这部电影触动了我内心最柔软、最深的部分，我很快在网上搜索，发现当时中国没有这样的组织。根据the softest and deepest part of my heart （我内心最柔软最深的部分），可知是指这部电影触动了徐先生的内心，touch触动，根据and 后的I quickly searched （我很快搜索），可知此句为一般过去时，and前的句子谓语动词也用过去式。故填touched。
（6）考查动词。句意：Childream在全国范围内开展志愿活动。根据They try to help as many children as possible ...their dreams.（他们尽可能帮助更多的孩子......他们的梦想。）可知，该组织在全国开展志愿者活动，volunteer是动词，意为"做志愿者工作"，由空格前的has可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词。故填volunteered。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们尽可能帮助更多的孩子实现他们的梦想。根据____their dreams（____他们的梦想），可知此处用realize，表示"实现"，help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填realize。
（8）考查动词。句意：有些孩子想见到他们最喜欢的卡通人物，有些孩子想体验警察或消防员的一天，有些孩子希望去某个地方旅行......根据____a day as a police officer or a firefighter（_____警察或消防员的一天），可知有些孩子的梦想是体验警察或消防员的一天，experience体验；want to do sth.想要做某事，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填experience。
（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然有些愿望很容易实现，但有些愿望需要数千人的帮助。根据some need help of thousands of people（有些需要数千人的帮助），可知此处是要说明有些愿望很难实现，而有些很容易实现，easy容易的。故填easy。
（10）考查名词。句意：这些梦想和愿望就像光一样，可以驱散黑暗，帮助这些孩子在生活中看到希望和爱。根据These dreams and wishes are just like light（这些梦想和愿望就像光一样），可知光可以驱散黑暗，darkness黑暗，不可数名词。故填darkness。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Having more time doesn't mean you will be happier.Do you ever feel like you don't know how to spend your spare time？If yes，don't worry.You're not alone.Many teenagers find it hard（1）　to　make good use of their free time.Here are some tips to help you spend these moments wisely.
Always make a plan You can list（列清单） all the things you want to do before the week is over.It is a good way to help you prepare for the activities you are interested in.
If you want to do something meaningful，being a volunteer is a good choice（选择）.You can join some organizations in your city and give a helping hand to people in need.You（2）　can　also visit the elderly in the old people's home or help out in the children's home.You'll never know（3）　what　you can get from these experience.
Keep in contact（联系） with old friends and people you care about.You can just as them to do some simple things together，such（4）　as　having dinner，going to the movies and playing sports.It may also provide you with a chance to make new friends.
Lost time（5）　is　never found again.So enjoy every minute of your free time!
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何明智地利用空闲时间。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：许多青少年发现很难充分利用他们的空闲时间。hard to do（很难做到）固定搭配，故填：to。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：你也可以去敬老院看望老人，或者去儿童之家帮忙。根据You can join some organizations in your city and give a helping hand to people in need.（你可以加入你所在城市的一些组织，向有需要的人伸出援助之手。）可知空处应填情态动词：可以，故填：can。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：你永远不会知道你能从这些经历中得到什么。根据you can get from these experience.（你可以从这些经历中得到）可知空处应填疑问词：什么，故填：what。
（4）考查介词。句意：你可以和他们一起做一些简单的事情，比如吃饭、看电影和做运动。such as（例如）固定搭配，故填：as。
（5）考查系动词。句意：失去的时间一去不复返。句子为一般现在时，主语Lost time为不可数名词，系动词用is，故填：is。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、补全对话。 根据下面的对活情最，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Have you ever worked as a volunteer？
B：Not yet. （1）　What about you　？
A：I am a volunteer in our community centre.
B：Really？ （2）　What do you usually do as a volunteer　？
A：I usually help people in need，like buying things for disabled people.
B：That sounds great!Can you tell me how to be a good volunteer？
A： （3）　No problem　.It's not easy for one to be a good volunteer.You need to train a lot for what you will do.A volunteer needs to have good skills to do the job.A volunteer should also have a strong sense of duty.If you have both of them，you are sure to do the voluntary work well.
B： （4）　Why do many people want to be volunteers　？
A：There are many reasons.It's usually one of the most meaningful experiences for volunteers.Doing something for others can make volunteers feel happy.What's more，it also makes volunteers get to know many new people.
B：I see. （5）　Thank you for telling me so much.　I'll try to do something for others in the future.
【分析】这是一则有关志愿者的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Not yet.（ 还没有。）及下文I am a volunteer in our community centre.（我是我们社区中心的一名志愿者。）可知，此处应问"你呢？"符合题意，故填：What about you。
（2）根据下文I usually help people in need，like buying things for disabled people.（我通常帮助有需要的人，比如为残疾人买东西。）可知，此处应问"作为一名志愿者，你通常做什么？"符合题意，故填：What do you usually do as a volunteer。
（3）根据上文Can you tell me how to be a good volunteer？（你能告诉我如何做一名好志愿者吗？）及下文It's not easy for one to be a good volunteer.You need to train a lot for what you will do.（要成为一名优秀的志愿者并不容易。你需要为自己要做的事情进行大量的培训。）可知，此处应答"没问题。"符合题意，故填：No problem。
（4）根据下文There are many reasons.（有很多原因。）可知，此处应问"为什么很多人想成为志愿者？"符合题意，故填：Why do many people want to be volunteers。
（5）根据上文There are many reasons.It's usually one of the most meaningful experiences for volunteers.Doing something for others can make volunteers feel happy.What's more，it also makes volunteers get to know many new people.（原因有很多。这通常是志愿者最有意义的经历之一。为他人做一些事情可以让志愿者感到快乐。更重要的是，这也让志愿者认识了很多新人。）可知，此处应说"谢谢你告诉我这么多。"符合题意，故填：Thank you for telling me so much.
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
六、书面表达。
19．（20分）假如你是李华，周五下午你校将举行主题为"A Green World"的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的提示以"The Importance of Planting Trees"为题写一篇发言稿。
Trees
reduce dust and help keep the air clean
help keep soil in place
can be made into paper
provide wood for humans and home for animals
要求：
（1）包含所给信息提示，可适当发挥；
（2）70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

The Importance of Planting Trees

Good afternoon，everyone!Today I'd like to talk about the importance of planting trees.__________
That's all Thank you
【分析】【高分句型一】
It also helps keep the soil in place.它还有助于保持土壤的位置。help do sth帮助做某事。
【高分句型二】
By planting trees in our neighborhoods，parks，and natural areas，we can create a more beautiful，sustainable，and healthy world.通过在我们的社区、公园和自然区域植树，我们可以创造一个更美丽、更可持续、更健康的世界。and表并列。
【解答】
The Importance of Planting Trees
Good afternoon，everyone!Today I'd like to talk about the importance of planting trees.Trees can help us reduce dust and help clean the air.It also helps keep the soil in place. 【高分句型一】Trees can also be made into paper.It provides wood for humans and homes for animals.
Thus，planting trees is a simple yet effective way to improve the health of the environment and society.By planting trees in our neighborhoods，parks，and natural areas，we can create a more beautiful，sustainable，and healthy world.【高分句型二】
That's all Thank you
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。