浙江省舟山市2023年九年级上学期月考英语试题（附答案）

九年级上学期月考英语试题

一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Kate came to China with her parents at a young age. Her   1．   in China was an important influence on her choice to become a   2．   .

"My decision to   3．   education is a direct result of having wonderful teachers and education in China. They open the door for my growth and chances. My parents   4．   to China when I was 5 years old. They   5．   told me that China was a good place. People came here to follow their   6．   . At a very young age, I was told that the way to achieve dreams was through a college education. When I first started school in China, I knew very   7．   Chinese and had no friends. But with the help of my teachers, I was able to learn and   8．   other students. As education opened many doors for me, I   9．   in college that I wanted to do the same for my country. I thought, through teaching, I could   10．   the lives of many students. They experienced   11．   problems as I did. I would help them just teachers did in China."

At 22, Kate returned to her hometown. She says, "To this day, I know that every student should get a   12．   education like any other student in the country. My   13．   for learning and acting continues to   14．   me to become a better teacher and to spread the value of life-long learning in others."

Now Kate   15．   as the headmistress (女校长) in a primary school. She often helps students practice Chinese so that they're also able to go to China for education.

1．A．work B．family C．experience D．knowledge

2．A．doctor B．director C．learner D．teacher

3．A．understand B．enter C．doubt D．avoid

4．A．walked B．moved C．returned D．replied

5．A．always B．finally C．nervously D．suddenly

6．A．dreams B．parents C．friends D．rules

7．A．easy B．straight C．little D．useful

8．A．look around for B．ask help from

C．take care of D．keep up with

9．A．warned B．feared C．decided D．forgot

10．A．influence B．choose C．control D．copy

11．A．strange B．similar C．environmental D．necessary

12．A．difficult B．good C．special D．famous

13．A．record B．regret C．love D．plan

14．A．promise B．order C．force D．encourage

15．A．serves B．thinks C．is treated D．is described

二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water holding system.

There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only mosses(苔藓)and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails（香蒲）and reeds(芦苇)are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bushes. It's not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big crocodiles(鳄鱼)looking for their next meal.

Hungry crocodiles aren't the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations.

Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.

According to WWF, more than half of the world's wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money treating water. Don't feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.

16．According to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp? 

A．Mosses. B．Cattails. C．Reeds. D．Trees.

17．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? 

A．Wetlands are a man-made water holding system.

B．There are three types of wetlands in the world.

C．People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.

D．Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.

18．What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5? 

A．What are the different types of wetlands?

B．What will happen if wetlands disappear?

C．What actions can people take to protect wetlands?

D．What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to have a rest or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his/her tablet without earphones. The child next to you won't stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.

Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be a solution for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China's busiest high-speed rail lines, will have "quiet" carriages（车厢）starting from Dec.23, Xinhua reported.

In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be quiet and announcements（公告）will be made at a lower voice. Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to cut down noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. Train attendants（乘务）will make sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.

Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets, according to China's national railway operator.

Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression that they don't need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.

While some Internet users are in favor of the new service, it has also caused discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as "What if I snore（打呼噜）?" and "Can we talk to our travel companions（同伴）if we need to?"

19．Paragraph 1 is written to show that ________. 

A．many people watch TV shows on trains

B．people do all kinds of things on trains

C．traveling by train is very common

D．people on trains are sometimes very noisy

20．Which of the following is TRUE about quiet carriages? 

A．Train attendants won't make any announcements.

B．No one will make sure passengers follow the rules.

C．Passengers won't be allowed to watch videos.

D．The doors at the ends of these carriages will stay closed.

21．What does the underlined phrase "in favor of" in the last paragraph mean? 

A．In need of. B．In support of.

C．In search of. D．In place of.

22．What do we know from the last paragraph? 

A．The rules should be made more clear.

B．Most people don't like the service.

C．It's hard to make trains perfectly quiet.

D．The service is better for solo（独自的）travelers.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Mapping out the future

Last summer, my parents and I took a drive to another state. A few hours into the trip, we took a wrong turn. But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of the area and got us back. It made me wonder: Who created maps in the first place? After some searching online, I learned that people who map out roads, mountains, oceans, and other places around the world are called cartographers.

What does a cartographer do?

Cartographers, also called mapmakers, study geographic information. They use this information to make maps of places around the world. Some of these maps are digital. They are often used in GPS. Other maps are printed in books. To do their work, cartographers put together information from many different places. They also use ground surveys (调查). Some do ground surveys themselves. Most cartographers, however, depend on surveyors for this important information. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure (测量) land, air space, and water areas.

What does it take to be a cartographer?

Most cartographers have a bachelor's degree. The degree might be in cartography, geography, or something similar. Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography. It also helps to take courses in math and computer science.

With the rise of computer-based tools such as GPS, cartographers need stronger computer skills than they did in the past.

___________

In the US, jobs for cartographers are expected to grow. This is due to the increasing use of maps in the armed forces. Also, digital maps have increasingly become a main part of GPS.

According to what I've read about cartographers, I'd say that their work is very important to a lot of people. Next time a map keeps me from getting lost, I'll be sure to thank a cartographer!

23．In Paragraph 1, the writer included his experience in order to show ________. 

A．the GPS is only needed when driving to another place

B．it is common to get lost on a trip

C．a mapmaker's work is important

D．the GPS is not always useful

24．The writer talked about cartographers from ________ aspects. 

A．two B．three C．four D．five

25．Surveyors can do all these following things except (除了) ________. 

A．doing ground surveys B．collecting information

C．doing some mapping D．doing some measuring

26．Which of the following best fits the blank in the passage? 

A．Will more cartographers be needed?

B．Will the cartographers be replaced by robots?

C．Why is it hard for cartographers to find jobs?

D．Why do cartographers make different maps?

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

"Mom, I am going outside," said Alfred as he rushed outside. He ran quickly down the road to his friend Robert's house. "Hi, Robert, let's go swimming down the river today," said Alfred. "Sure, let's go. Oh, wait. There's not much water though and it's not raining either." said Robert. "Oh well, I'd better see you tomorrow." said Alfred.

As he was walking home, it started to rain heavily, and the river began to fill up. So Alfred ran back to Robert's and knocked on the door. "It's raining." said Alfred. So Robert agreed and took his boogie boards(冲浪板) down to the river for a swim with Alfred.

"Let's jump," shouted Alfred, as he jumped into the river. It was about 4 o'clock before they noticed that the river was rising fast. Unluckily, it was too late for them to turn back. The river was running fast and they begin to panic.

It wasn't long before they saw a large tree that they could hold on to, hanging over the river. "Hold on to it!" shouted Alfred, as they reached for the tree. Alfred started to climb up the tree when Robert shouted. "Help! I'm stuck(卡住了)!" So Alfred helped Robert out of the tree and they walked back home.

The next day at school when talking about their "near death" experience, they said, "Thanks to the tree, we could be saved. If we have another chance. we will never choose to swim in such terrible weather again. What an unforgettable lesson!"

27．Why did Robert agree to go to the river? 

A．Because he didn't want to refuse Alfred

B．Because he wanted to try his boogie board.

C．Because the heavy rain filled up the river.

D．Because there wasn't much water in the river.

28．The underlined word panic in paragraph 3 probably means "_________". 

A．生气 B．恐慌 C．伤心 D．惊讶

29．What is the right order of the story? 

a. It rained heavily and Alfred ran back to Robert's house.

b. The river was rising so fast that they couldn't turn back.

c. Alfred invited Robert to swim together but failed.

d. Alfred and Robert went swimming with the boogie boards.

e. They saved themselves by catching hold of a tree.

A．a-c-d-e-b B．c-a-b-d-e C．c-a-d-b-e D．a-c-b-d-e

30．Alfred and Robert talked about the experience the next day in a _________ tone(语气). 

A．crazy B．regretful(后悔的)

C．sad D．shy

三、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

31．We should 　            　 to praise those who are always ready to help others. 

32．It was easy for my son 　            　 when he was young. 

33．Cold weather influences the 　     　 of the crops. 

34．It's time for us 　                    　 protecting the environment. 

35．The government has 　          　 to protect the students' safety.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

Perfect pronunciation, exact expression and the great impression of being on stage ... these were the qualities of the winners' performances at this year's China Daily. And today, we invited the top two winners from the high school to 　36．     　(分享) their tips.

Suen Chung-man, 16, first prize, St Paul's Co-educational College

Suen values using English in 　37．                  　(日常的) life. The boy from Hong Kong is taught in Chinese and English at school. But 　38．         　(无论何时) he speaks with his family or classmates, he always uses English. It helps Suen show great 　39．        　(勇气)on the stage which impressed everyone. That made him stand out in the competition.

"I will always have confidence even though there are some mistakes, So try best to trust 　40．          　(我们自己) first" he said. His success shows that you should be 　41．     　(勇敢的). Keep talking, even when you're nervous.

Fan Yuehang, 17, second prize, Nanjing Foreign Language School

Fan suggests learning English in real-life contexts (情景). He tells us that he usually 　42．         　 (提高) English through talking with classmates and simply by reading the 　43．     　(标志、招牌) and advertisements he sees in his life. "English learning, especially English 　44．         　(说), requires you to be an all-rounder," Fan said. "And our life feeds you with beautiful sentences and new ideas you couldn't get in any other way." He learns English 　45．          　(自然地), happily and easily.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Do you know about Confucius? Confucius is 　46．             　 (great) teacher in Chinese history. His birthday was on September 28. Although he 　47．     　 (live) over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had 　48．     　 hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work 　49．        　 (help) his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up 　50．         　 (study). He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the 　51．     　 (one) public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school 　52．     　 they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 　53．         　 (student) in his life.

Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learnt. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better 　54．     　 me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them."

He also taught 　55．     　 (we) that thinking is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy."

五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容补全信息，每空限填一词。

More than an event, the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 is also for exchanging goodwill and friendship. The design details of rich elements such as the medals and mascots（吉祥物）serve this purpose successfully. Let's take a look at these Chinese elements（元素）through the designs and the ingenious（设计独特的）ideas behind them.

Medals

The front side of the Winter Olympic medals was designed with the idea of the Chinese jade concentric circle pendants（同心圆吊坠）in the ancient times, with five rings representing "the unity of heaven and earth and the unity of people's hearts". The opposite side of the medals was designed from a piece of Chinese jade-ware（玉器）called "Bi", a double jade disc（圆盘）with a round hole in the center. There are 24 dots and arcs on the rings of the back side, similar to an ancient astronomical map, which represents the 24th edition of the Olympic Winter Games.

Mascots

Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, catches attention with the panda's full-body shell made out of ice. The idea came from traditional Chinese snack "ice-sugar gourd"(tanghulu), while the shell also looks like a space suit—welcoming new technologies for a possible future without limit.

The mascot for Beijing 2022 Paralympic Games is Shuey Rhon Rhon. It looks like an iconic Chinese red lantern commonly seen on doors and streets during Chinese New Year. It is filled with the meanings of happiness, harvest, wealth and brightness.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

61．假如你是来自八年级十一班的李思雨，你校英语广播站负责人杨老师（Miss Yang）邀请你到广播台为七年级的新同学介绍一下你学习英语的方法。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于英语学习方法的广播稿，可适当发挥。内容包括：

1）你学习英语的方法和体会；

2）你的建议（至少2条）；

3）表达祝愿。

作文要求：1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear new schoolmates,

I'm very glad to share my ideas on how to learn English well with you.

That's all. Thank you for your listening.

1．C；2．D；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A

16．D

17．D

18．C

19．D

20．D

21．B

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．C

26．A

27．C

28．B

29．C

30．B

31．take action

32．to get sick

33．growth

34．to do something for

35．made laws

36．share；37．Daily or everyday；38．whenever；39．courage；40．ourselves；41．brave；42．improves；43．signs；44．speaking；45．naturally

46．the greatest；47．lived；48．a；49．to help；50．studying；51．first；52．if；53．students；54．than；55．us

56．succeed；57．traditional or old or ancient；58．central or middle；59．possibility or possibilities；60．wealthy or rich

61．Dear new schoolmates,

I'm very glad to share my ideas on how to learn English well with you.

As for me, I usually listen to the radio in English and watch English films. In English class, I listen carefully in class and take notes at the same time so that I can remember what the teachers talk about. In this way, I find my English has improved a lot.

As the students of Grade Seven, why not learn to sing more English songs? It's good for your listening and speaking. When you are having English class, you should always speak English, and after class, try to speak to foreigners. It's good for your listening and speaking. It's also a good idea to read newspapers and magazines in English. You can make a pen friend from England or America and write emails to each other.

Wish all of us can improve our English.

That's all. Thank you for your listening.