山东省聊城市茌平区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

这是一份山东省聊城市茌平区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了将姓名，试题答案全部涂等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023 学年第二学期期末检测
八年级英语试题
亲爱的同学， 请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1、试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共11页。选择题80分， 非选择题40分.共计120分。 考试时间120分钟，
2、将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3、试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
愿你放飞忍维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。
选择题(三大题，共计80分)
一、听力测试(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题(每小题1分，共10分)
听下面10个短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
·1. When will the job be finished?
A. Saturday afternoon. B. Friday afternoon. C. Sunday afternoon.
2. Which book has the boy boughr2.
A. A history book. B、A maths book C. An English book
3. What will they do first?
A. They'll write a report. B. They'll look for the pen.
C. They'll mo ve the desk.
4. What do they both like?
A. Both of them like dancing. B.Bothofthemlikemuseum.
C. They like to go to the cinema.
5. Where did the boy grow up?
A.Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai.
6. What club does the boy want to join?
A. The sports club. B. The swimming club. C. The music club.
7. How many times has the boy been to Water City?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
8. What time is CCTV News on?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
9. What does the boy usually do at six o'clock in the morning?
A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually listens to music.
C. He usually listens to stories.
10. How does the boy advise the girl to make a lot of friends?
A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By talking on the phone.
C. By joining a club.
第二部分，听对话回答问题(每小题1分，共15分)
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话， 回答第11 至13题。
11. What does the man want to buy?
A. A camera. B. A computer. C. A mobile phone.
12. Why is Computer World a good place to buy a computer?
A. Because they have the new est machines at the lowest prices.
B. Because it's not far away from the man's school.
C. Because people like to buy new machines there.
13. How would the man like to go there?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至17题。
14. Which hobby is the man's favourite?
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing football C. Playing table tennis.
15. What does the man think of table tennis?
A. It's too fast. B. It's too soft. C. It's not popular
16. What is the most popular game in England?
A.Football. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
17. What is the football game on TV today about?
A. Germany against England. B. France against England.
C. France against Germany.
听下面一段对话， 回答第18 至21题。
18. When did International Pen Friends start?
A. In 1963. B. In 1967. C. In 1976.
19. How old is the youngest member?
A.12. B.6. C.8.
20. Many people join the club to .
A. write letters B. make pen friends C. collect stamps
21. Some people write letters to .
A. practise English B. buy good things C. change stamps
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. What is the girl worried about?
A. Her homework. B. Her father. C. Her exams.
23. Can she eat well?
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't. C. She eats well.
24. Why shouldn't Mary drink coffee or tea?
A. Because she isn't thirsty. B. Because she won't be able to sleep.

C. Because she can't relax.
25. What the relationship of the two members?
A. Friends. B. Families. C. A teacher and a student.
第三部分，听独白回答问题(每小题1分，共5分)
听下面1段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Dave had a very day yesterday.
A. sad B.terrible C.interesting
27. Dave went to with his parents in the morning.
A. the cinema B. the zoo C. the zoo and the cinema
28. They saw in the afternoon.
A. an action movie B. a comedy C. a thriller
29. William Bradley Pitt is .
A. an engineer B. an actor C. a pilot
30. Dave's parents William Bradley Pitt.
A. don't know B. dislike C. like
二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tony kept his eyes on the ground. It was the 31 day of his life. He kept thinking that he missed scoring that goal. He had let his whole team down. His stupid 32 made him angry.His team lost the game because of him. He was really 33 that his coach might kick him off the team.
With an upset look, he walked through the door, and his father asked,“What's wrong,Son?”Tony's feeling was written all over his 34 .“I lost the game, ”Tony replied. Then he went into his room. Ten minutes later, Tony heard his father 35 his be droom door. He opened the door to let him in.
“Tony, don't be too hard on yourself.”
“I lost the game, Dad. I couldn't 36 my team in the game. They'll probably never let me play again.”
“Soccer is about teamwork. You're not the only reason your team lost. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. Another half is to know how to talk with your teammates and 37your mistakes.”
Tony thought about his dad's words 38 . The next day, Tony went to soccer practice.“Hey, guys, ”he said to his teammates.“I'm really sorry about yesterday. But I think if we 39practising together, we're going to win the next one.”
To his surprise, his teammates all 40 with him.
“Yeah, ”they said.“Don't worry. It's never just one person's problem. We should think about how we can do better next time.”
31. A. shortest B. worst C. latest
32. A. joke B. idea C. mistake
33. A. sad B. shy C. worried
34. A. face B. shoulder C. nose
35. A. pointing at B. smiling at C. knocking at
36. A. make B. help C.feel
37. A. hear from B. wait for C. learn from
38. A. carefully B. cheerfully C. nervously
39. A. finish B. mind C. keep
40. A. agreed B. argued C. discussed
三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共 40分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所蛤句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂 A, 选 Wrong 涂B。
Time passes quickly with no sound. It has been over 100 years since the Communist Party of China(CPC) was founded(成立) . There are may stories about the Party and me.
My father and my mother, both members of the Party, are farmers. When I was younger, they told me many touching stories about the CPC. The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much. From then on, I have become interested in the Party.
As I grew up, I learned more. In my eyes, my father and my mother consider their membership(成员身份) in the Party as an important thing. Deeply, they know they should help others. I once saw them give away clothes to people in need. I saw them give food to the poor. I also saw them help the cleaners sweep the streets. It is certain that they set good examples for me.
Many years have passed. I have read lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC. What's more, I have joined in many activities about the Party in order to learn more about it. The Party is so important that it has been a big part of my life. Now I an a League member(团员). I believe that before long, I will be a real Party member. If I become a member of the Party, I will do as much as I can to help others. I'm looking forward to that day!
41. The Communist Party of China(CPC) has had a history of one hundred years.
A. Right B. Wrong
42 . My parents do a lot of things to help others because they are proud of themselves as farmers.
A. Right B. Wrong
43. My parents set good examples for me, so I want to be a member of the Party some day.
A. Right B. Wrong
44. I have read lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC in the past few years.
A. Right B. Wrong
45. Because I have grown up, I ' am a real Party member now.
A. Right B. Wrong
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题 所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It's not easy to be an astronaut's son. My father is good at everything. Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.
Well, I often dream about becoming a great hero like 'saving a child from a burning building. One morning my teacher said there would be a Father's Day writing competition for the whole school.
When I got home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. NO,I wouldn't start like that.That
wast he way others saw him.How did I see my father?Hmm.
I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes,these were the things I was going to write. To me, he was just my dad.
My parents and went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall!
The second prize was announced. It was me. I went up to the stage and read what I had written,“My father’s son”. When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother's face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder.“Son, this is the proudest(最自豪的) moment of my life.”
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my father's son.
46. The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person.
A.lucky B. natural C. hard D. pleasant
47. In order to(为了) the writer would like to save a child from a burning building
A. become astronaut B. become a great hero
C. be made school team captain D. be made class president
48. What did the boy probably write in his article?
A. A lot of special things he had done.
B. The story of his father as an astronaut.
C. The unforgettable time he spent with his father.
D. The experience his father had in the middle school.
49. The writer felt proud when he 。
A. got a prize in a writing competition B. won a Nobel Prize
C. saved a child from a burning building D. be a great hero
50. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My daydream B. My father's son C. My famous father D. My happy family
B
Dear Alice:
Thank you for your last email. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me something about your best friend. Now I will tell you something about mine. Her name is Sandy Sandy has long, dark brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy and cheerful.
We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Sandy think s very quickly and usually wins. Sandy is learning to play the piano. I'm learning to play the flute (笛子). We practise together every day. We play simple duets(二重奏) with the piano and the flute.
Sometimes Sandy stays overnight at my house, or I stay overnight at her house. We always have a good time together. Do you ever stay overnight at your best friend's house?
Write back to me soon.
love,
Lily
51. Lily's best friend is .
A. Sandy B. Alice C. Daisy D. Linda
52. Sandy's hair is .
A. long and green. B. long and dark brown. C. short and dark brown D. short and fair
53. Lily is Sandy.
A.alittletallerthan B. a little shorter than C. much taller than D. as tall as
54. Sandy and Lily play computer games
A. all day long B. on weekends C. before school D. after school
55. Sandy and Lily are .
A. writing letters B. using the computer
C. playing the piano and the flute D. speaking English
C

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56. Join together is the name of a .
A. person B. school C. Chinese course D. summer camp
57. The new sim mer camp will last for .
A. half a month B. 22 days C. one month D、twenty days
58. If you want to take part in the new summer camp, you can call at 、
A.56791830 B.62187038 C.62197830 D.57917380.
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非选择题(三大题，共计40分)
四、语法填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
We're staying with Lingling's uncle in Hunan Province, and I'm having 61 (冠词)wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It's a magic land of mountains, forests and 62 (river).It's very large, about 480 square kilometres. It's famous 63 (介词) the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them 64 (look) like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, we 65 (hear) a noíse! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody 66 (move) about. Lingling's uncle said it was an animal. We came out without 67 (make) any noise, 68 (连词) found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was a pity that it was 69 (cloud). We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Tomorrow we're going to Dongting Lake, 70 (冠词) second-largest freshwater lake in China. We'll be back home next week! Wish you were here.
五、阅读表达 (本大题共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
In the Charles F. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings(警报) about bad weather.
One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news: a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal(校长) of the school, he asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.
Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.“The radio really did work very well.我们对它的工作感到很满意。 ”William Tomic said,“The parents were happy as well、”The US government hopes there will be more such successful stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country.
Every year, more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500floods, 1,000tomatoes(龙卷风) and some hurricanes(飓风) take place in the US, so the warning radios are very useful.
They not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous things.
71.回答问题: What does the special radio give people?

72. 回答问题: Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm?

73.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。

74.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语 。

75.请给短文一个恰当的英文标题。

六、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
假如你是玲玲，暑假你打算去美国，你给在美国的笔友 Sally 发邮件介绍了自己的一些基本情况，请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
1.外貌： 非常高， 黑色长发， 戴眼镜；
2.爱好：喜欢弹奏古典音乐，跳舞，也喜欢运动，尤其网球。哥哥在校网球队，各方面都很优秀，以哥哥为荣。
3.感受：请包括以下情况时的感受(成绩不好时，和陌生人相处时，说英语时，不知道如何以适当的方式做事时)。要见到朋友了很激动，在美国时请 Sally多名帮助.
注意：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sally,
Thanks for your last message .
Love,
Lingling

八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
选择题(三大题， 共计 80分)
一、 听力测试
1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABBBC 11-13 BAC 14-17 ABCB
18-21 BCBA 22-25 CBBA 26-30CBCBC
二、完形填空
31-35 BCAAC 36-40BCACA
三、 阅读理解
41-45BBAAB46-50CBCAB51-55ABBDC56-60DBCCD
说明：
1. 选择题共60 小题, 共80分。1-40 小题, 每小题 1分;41-60 小题, 每小题2分。
2. 与所给答案不符者不得分。
非选择题(三大题， 共计 40分)
四、 语法填空
61. a 62. rivers 63. for 64. look 65. heard 66. was moving 67. making 68. and 69. cloudy 70. the
说明：
1. 本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1分。
2. 与所给答案不符者不得分。
五、 阅读表达
71. It gives people warnings about bad weather.
72. Because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal.
73. We felt/are pleased with its work.
74.它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。
75. A special radio./The warning radios./Radio s can help keep people safe.
说明：
1.本题共5小题， 每小题2分。
2. 与所给答案不符， 只要意义正确，且符合题意要求， 也得分。
3. 语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分(应以理解和表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据)。
六、书面表达
One possible versıon;
Dear Sally,
Thanks for your last message. I'm glad to hear from you and I can't wait to meet you.
I am very tall with long black hair and I wear glasses. I'll wear jeans and a T-shirt for this journey, and I’ll carry my warm coat. I hope we can find each other when I arrive at the airport.
You sound just like me. I like playing classical music. I love dancing and I enjoy sports too, especially tennis. My brother is on the school tennis team. He is excellent and I'm proud of my brother. But I'm not good at everything. When I get bad grades, I feel sad and I should work harder.
I am shy. I feel very nervous when I get along with strangers, but it'll be fine in a few days. Well, when I speak English,I fell nervous too. Sometimes I feel sorry when I don't know how to do things the right ways. Please help me when I'm in the United States.
I can't tell you how excited I am to see you.
Love,
Lingling
(一)说明:
1.本题满分20分， 按五个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整分数档次，最后给分。
3.书写清晰、工整、规范，在原得分基础上加2分(最高得分为20分)； 书写较差， 以致影响交际，则在原得分中减去2分(最低得分仍为0分)。标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
4.短文单词少于要求者， 酌情扣分； 多于要求者， 只要不是太多，且符合题意， 不扣分。
(二)各档次给分范围和要求；
第五档(17-20分)； 能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容； 语言错误少， 行文连贯， 表达清楚。
第四档(13-16分)：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容；语言有一些错误，行文较连贯， 表达清楚。
第三档(9-12分)：能写出试题所要求的大部分内容，语言错误较多，行文不够连贯， 表达不够清楚。
第二档(5-8分)：只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容；语言错误多，行文不连贯，表达不清楚。
第一档(0-4分)：只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词；语言错误很多， 达不到交际目的。
八年级英语听力测试录音材料
第一部分
听下面 10个小对话。 每个对话后面有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
No.1 W: Do you think you can finish the job by the poor Friday morning?
M: I'm sorry. I'm afraid I can't finish it by then. Saturday afternoon would be the earliest time that I could finish it.
No.2 W: Have you bought the books you need yet?
M: Only some of them. I have got my English book, but the maths and history books were sold out. I don't have a book for my music course.
No.3 W: I can't find my pen. I need to write a report.
M:You may look for it later. Right now, I need your help moving this desk.
No.4 W:Well,I like music, and I go to dance every weekend. What about you?
M: Music is my favourite. But I don't like dancing.
No.5 W: Where are you from?
M: I was born in Beijing, but I grew up in Guangzhou and studied in Shanghai.
No.6 W: What club do you want to join?
M:The sports club.
No.7 W: Have you ever been to Water City?
M: Yes. And I will go there for a third time tomorrow.
No.8 W: It's 7 o'clock. It's time for CCTV News.
M: OK. I'll turn on the TV right now.
No.9 W: What do you usually do at six o'clock in the morning?
M: loft en listen to music on the radio.
No. 10 W: I like chatting on the Internet, but I find it very hard to make friends on the Internet.
M:Why not join a club? There you will have many friends.
第二部分
听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话， 回答第11至 13 题。
W: What are you going to do this afternoon?
M: I'm going to buy a new computer. My computer is too old. But I don't know where to buy a good one.
W:I suggest you buy one in Computer World. They have the newest machines at the lowest prices.
M: That sounds great. How can I get there?
W: It takes you 1 5 minutes to walk there. Or you can take a bus which only takes you five minutes.
M: Well, I'd like to go there on foot.
听下面一段对话， 回答第 14至 17 小题。
W:Of all the hobbies, which do you like best?
M: Playing tennis is my favourite.
W:I'm not interested in tennis. But I like table tennis.
M: I think table tennis is a too soft game.
W: But it is one of the fastest moving games and most Chinese like it. Which is the most popular game in England, Bill?
M: Most English people seem to like tennis. They like football too, but...
W:But not so much as tennis.
M: Right. By the way did you watch the football match on TV today, Mary?
W:No. Which teams played?
M: It was England against France.
W: Which team won?
M:The English team.
W:England is one of the best teams in the world.
M: It's a pity the French team lost this time.
W: But they won the World Cup in 1998. No one can always win.
M: Yes,I agree with you.
听下面一段对话， 回答第18至 21小题。
W:People from all over the world make friends by writing letters. One way to find a pen friend is to join a club.
M: But today we make friends by International Pen Friends. When did it begin?
W: Well, International Pen Friends started in 1967 and has over 300000 members from different countries.
M:I see. It's said that the youngest member is eight years old and the oldest member is over
80. So what do people do by writing letters?
W:Some people write to find out about life in another country, and others want to practise their English, or enjoy their hobbies.
听下面一段对话， 回答第22 至 25 小题。
M:Hey, Mary. You look stressed out. What can I do for you?
W:I'm going to take some exams next month and I'm really worried about them.
M:You shouldn't worry so much. If you study hard, you'll do well. Try to relax, and find time to go for a walk every day.
W:I can't eat or sleep well. I keep thinking about how badly I'll do.
M:You should eat three healthy meals every day. Don't drink coffee or tea because you won't be able to sleep. You should drink a glass of milk before you go to bed.
W:Thank you. My friend. I'll have a try.
M:No problem. Good luck!
第三部分
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
M&W:
Dave had a very fun day yesterday. He went to the zoo with his parents in the morning.They saw lots of interesting animals and bought some gifts from the gift shop. Then they had their lunch in a restaurant. After lunch they went to see a very successful thriller. Its name is Interview with the Vampire. William Bradley Pitt is in it. He’s Dave's favourite actor. Dave's parents also like him very much.