2023年国庆假日高三英语模拟练习试题（新高考专用） 01

这是一份2023年国庆假日高三英语模拟练习试题（新高考专用） 01，文件包含卷一原卷版docx、卷一解析版docx、audiomp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
新高考卷一
英语

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Help to deal with a document. B．Repair a computer. C．Get her a disk.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s the problem?
W: Could you tell me how I can copy this document into this disk? I’ve been trying on this computer for ages but I can’t seem to do it.
2．What are the speakers discussing?
A．The time to spare between talks.
B．The questions to ask after talks.
C．The number of talks to give.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jack, I was just looking at the schedule. These talks seem too close together. Push each talk back at least ten minutes.
M: I forgot there’s supposed to be enough time for questions after each talk.
3．What is the time now?
A．It’s 6:35. B．It’s 6:45. C．It’s 7:00.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Sorry I’m late—have you been here long?
W: Only ten minutes I left home at 6:05 and got here at 6:35
M: Well, if we hurry, we’ll make it for the concert at 7:00.
4．Why does the man make the call?
A．To apologize for being late.
B．To invite the woman to the library.
C．To change the place of an appointment.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, I can’t take your call at the moment Please leave a message.
M: Debbie, this is Peter. I’m sorry but I can’t meet you in the library at 11:00 Shall we meet on the playground then?
5．What will the speakers do next?
A．Book a table. B．Cook a meal. C．Order takeout food.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m starving, have you got lunch ready?
W: Not yet, I have been working at my desk all morning and I’m too tired to cook.
M: That’s OK. We can order takeout food.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is May learning to do?
A．Write Chinese characters. B．Collect art works. C．Paint nature scenes.
7．What does May say about her teacher?
A．He is smart. B．He is strict. C．He is patient.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: What have you been doing these days, May?
W: Nothing. I’m just taking classes in art.
M: Is it painting class?
W: Not really. I’m learning how to write Chinese characters.
M: You are very smart and perseverant. Speaking Chinese is hard, let alone writing Chinese characters with a writing brush.
W: It does take a lot of practice. My teacher is in his late fifties. He never loses temper easily for my slow progress, though and he makes it fun to study.
M: Will you show me a little?
W: Not until I’m better at it. I just started last month.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the man make the call?
A．To make a reservation. B．To confirm a reservation. C．To reschedule a reservation.
9．When will the man go to dinner on Sunday?
A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Green Restaurant, what can I do for you?
M: This is Adam Smith speaking. I’d like to change my reservation.
W: Let me check, please. Here it is. Your reservation is for Sunday at 6:00 p.m., right?
M: Yes, but I am afraid I’ll have to delay it for two hours due to something unexpected.
W: Sure. I will change it right away. Any other requests?
M: No, thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What class did the speakers probably just take?
A．Chinese. B．Physics. C．English.
11．How does Lucy feel about physics?
A．Disappointed. B．Concerned. C．Interested.
12．Where will the speakers probably go next?
A．To the classroom. B．To the library. C．To their home.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What is the next class?
W: It’s English, Mike. Chinese class is over today.
M: Great! English is my favorite subject.
W: I like it, too. But there will be a test today.
M: No problem. But I’m worried about physics.
W: Me, too. Maybe we can work together and discuss the difficult problems.
M: Good idea. How about going to the library after school today?
W: That’s a great idea. Listen! The class bell is ringing. We’d better walk faster.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How did Carl feel about the result yesterday?
A．Disappointed. B．Unconcerned. C．Relieved.
14．What do we know about Carl’s first test?
A．He forgot it. B．He failed it. C．He enjoyed it.
15．What is Carl going to do?
A．Call his instructor. B．Have a second try. C．Take the road test.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Their new sessions. B．The man’s driving test. C．The woman’s exam.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B
【原文】W: Carl, how did your driving theory test go?
M: I prepared it as much as I could. Yesterday, right after the test, they printed out my result. It was such a relief to pass.
W: I knew you could do it. Congratulations!
M: Thanks. You know it was my second try. I was afraid of a second failure.
W: Anyway, good job for passing it. Now, all you have to do next is your road test. Have you had any lessons yet?
M: Yes, I really enjoyed it and I can’t wait for my next session.
W: How’s your instructor? Is he strict?
M: He is very understanding. This time I’ll need to make a lot more practice and hopefully it will be successful the first time.
W: Well, good luck.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop?
A．Children. B．Laid-off workers. C．Teens and young adults.
18．What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery?
A．To help people kill the time.
B．To help people find jobs.
C．To help people develop interests.
19．How many soft skills are mentioned?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
20．Why does Ryan take the class?
A．To learn new skills. B．To get a certificate. C．To improve his skills.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: Handing power tools over to young students could result in some disastrous situations. But if those tools are combined with effective supervision and teaching, the students can learn valuable new skills and might even find a new career path.One such program, in Washington, D.C., aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentry skills to teens and young adults. It includes a woodshop, completely housed inside a truck, that acts as a kind of “classroom on wheels”. The Mobile Woodshop program was started by the nonprofit Zenith Community Arts Foundation. Margery Goldberg, Zenith’s director, said the goal of the woodshop is “to get people jobs”. Joe Largess is a teacher at the woodshop. He said much of the class centers on teaching students “soft skills”. These are skills that are desirable in all jobs, such as teamwork, having a strong work ethic, being able to follow instructions and arriving to work on time. Students also learn basic skills like math and how to read a ruler. Ryan is a student at the mobile woodshop. Before entering the class, he had some experience working with wood and tools. “I wanted to give myself a chance to get better at it. That’s why I started the class,” Ryan said. Ryan said he sees another benefit to learning woodworking: “You can sell some of this stuff and make money for it.”
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following small European villages will provide you with a chance to experience the beauty of nature and a sense of adventure, from climbing a mountain to taking a dive in the ocean.
Deià, Spain
Hidden between the towering Tramuntana Mountain and the blue Mediterranean, the village’s natural beauty inspires not just writers and painters, but adventure-seekers, too. From this peaceful village, cyclists can ride across this mountainous but bike-friendly region. After working up a sweat, they can go to the best beach, Cala Deià, in Spain. Its waters are perfect for giving the tired muscles a break with a relaxing dive.
Mürren, Switzerland
In Mürren, the fun starts before you arrive. This beautiful Swiss village sits on a Bernese Oberland mountain shelf so high that travelers must arrive by cable car. Like many mountain resort towns these days, Mürren offers year-round activities. Besides downhill skiing in winter, brave climbers can enjoy themselves from June to October, with or without a guide.
San Gimignano, Italy
In the Middle Age, wealthy families of this hill town went on a tower-building competition. At one point there were more than 70 towers, some of which were nearly 200 feet in height. Initially built as defenses in wars with neighboring villages, the towers became symbols of wealth and fame. Today, the village draws both history and wine lovers. Visitors can enjoy the famous white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano, at the tasting centers which overlook the surrounding grape hills.
Chipping Campden, England
Arguably the loveliest village in England, Chipping Campden isn’t just a photographer’s dream. It is also known for the annual Olympic Games in summer, a 400-year tradition that copies the Greek Olympics. It includes horseracing, coursing, jumping, backswords and country dancing. But the highlight is the wrestling that thankfully has never caught on anywhere else.
21．What can visitors do in Mürren?
A．Ski and climb mountains. B．Ride bikes and dive in the sea.
C．Enjoy the Olympic Games. D．Learn from writers and painters.
22．Which place is most likely to be a wine lover’s top choice?
A．Deià. B．Mürren. C．San Gimignano. D．Chipping Campden.
23．What is the unique game at the Olympic Games?
A．Horseracing. B．Coursing. C．Wrestling. D．Jumping.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个来自欧洲不同国家的小镇的景点。
21．A【解析】细节理解题。根据Mürren, Switzerland中的“Like many mountain resort towns these days, Mürren offers year-round activities. Besides downhill skiing in winter, brave climbers can enjoy themselves from June to October, with or without a guide. (除了冬季的速降滑雪，勇敢的登山者可以在6月到10月期间享受自己的乐趣，有或没有向导。)”可知，游客们可以在这登山或滑雪。故选A项。
22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据San Gimignano, Italy中的“Visitors can enjoy the famous white wine, Vernaccia di San Gimignano, at the tasting centers which overlook the surrounding grape hills.(游客可以享受著名的白葡萄酒——圣吉米尼亚诺，在品尝中心俯瞰周围的葡萄山。)”可知，游客们可以在圣吉米尼亚诺享受著名的白葡萄酒。由此可知，喜欢白葡萄酒的人会首选这里。故选C项。
23．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Chipping Campden, England中的“But the highlight is the wrestling that thankfully has never caught on anywhere else.(但值得庆幸的是，最精彩的是摔跤，在其他地方从未流行过。)”可知，摔跤在其他地方从未流行过，说明在奥运会中是独一无二的。故选C项。
B
As a reporter, I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting them to open up. Yet here’s a confession: I’ve been married for eight happy years, but until six months ago, I could be the stereotypical inattentive husband.
It’s not that my wife and I never had pleasant conversations. But more often than I care to admit, I was just going through the motions, nodding when I was supposed to. I was the guy who’d defensively snap (厉声说), “Of course I did!” when my wife would ask, “JB, did you even hear what I just said?”
In January, I began to lose my voice repeatedly. Doctors told me I needed surgery, or else my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.
Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son stood by me looking puzzled because I wouldn’t answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn’t.
But before I got home, I had settled into a Zen-like peace about my silence. Soon I noticed another “side effect”: As my wife talked to me to keep up my spirits, I wasn’t just hearing her; I was listening to her.
Over the next few weeks, I found myself unwilling to miss a word she said. I began to hear a sweetness in her voice that I hadn’t recalled for long. I found myself understanding her better on topics I’d previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.
I also realized my toddler (学步的儿童) wasn’t just chattering nonstop but that he often had surprisingly thoughtful things to say for his age.
Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home, I began hearing pleasant patterns in bird songs. The rustling leaves sounded crisper to me. Before my surgery, I’d have spent those walks on my phone.
After several months, I was fully recovered. Now conversation in our house is better, but not because I’m talking more. I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.
24．What does the author want to tell us most in the first two paragraphs?
A．He was fond of talking to strangers.
B．He enjoyed taking challenges.
C．Sometimes he ignored his wife’s words.
D．He often quarreled with his wife.
25．Why did the author have to keep silent?
A．To avoid argument. B．To hear more.
C．To ensure recovery. D．To show unhappiness.
26．After the surgery, how did the author feel about his inability to talk at first?
A．Peaceful. B．Upset. C．Puzzled. D．Uncertain.
27．What is the text mainly about?
A．Easier said than done.
B．Full set, partial to listen to the dark.
C．Knowledge is power.
D．Listen well and you can hear the world.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在手术后不能说话，但意外地发现了倾听的好处的故事。
24．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet here’s a confession: I’ve been married for eight happy years, but until six months ago, I could be the stereotypical inattentive husband. (不过，我得坦白：我已经幸福地结婚八年了，但直到六个月前，我可能还是那种典型的粗心大意的丈夫。)”以及第二段中的“But more often than I care to admit, I was just going through the motions, nodding when I was supposed to. (但更多的时候，我只是走过场，在该点头的时候点头。)”可知，作者是一个粗心大意的丈夫，在与妻子说话的时候，只是走过场，而非用心交流。由此可知，在前两段中作者想告诉我们，有时他会忽视妻子的话。故选C项。
25．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Doctors told me I needed surgery, or else my throat would be permanently damaged. Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery. (医生告诉我，我需要手术，否则我的喉咙会永远受损。在我康复的最初几个星期里，我需要保持完全的沉默。)”可知，作者要完全保持沉默是为了确保康复。故选C项。
26．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Two hours after the surgery, my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son stood by me looking puzzled because I wouldn’t answer his questions. I wanted to talk but couldn’t. (手术后两个小时，我的眼睛里充满了泪水，我两岁的儿子站在我身边，一脸困惑，因为我不愿回答他的问题。我想说话，但说不出口。)”可知，因为无法说话，作者很难和儿子交流。由此推知，作者感到心烦意乱。故选B项。
27．D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Now conversation in our house is better, but not because I’m talking more. I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear. (现在我们家的谈话好多了，但不是因为我说话多了。我只是听得更好，越来越不惊讶我喜欢我听到的东西。)”可知，作者之前不认真倾听妻子的话，却因为手术后不能说话，意外地发现了倾听的好处。由此可知，作者想要告诉读者倾听的重要性，D项“好好倾听，你会听到全世界的声音”符合文章大意。故选D项。
C
Madagascar’s extremely improbable wildlife may be thanks to dozens of dramatic oceanic journeys that would put Robinson Crusoe to shame, says a new research.
“It seems like a far-fetched idea that animals could survive moving across the sea,” says Matthew Borths, a researcher at Duke University. But a comparison of genetic data from modern Malagasy species with the fossil (化石) record of their ancestors from the African mainland has revealed that this is likely what happened for most land animals, according to the research, published in May in the journal Biological Reviews.
Animals from mainland Africa would have been trapped on large rafts (木筏) of vegetation and floated to Madagascar, where they eventually evolved (进化) into the wildlife we know today. Some 95 percent of wildlife are endemic to the country, which means they live nowhere else in the world.
Scientists have three major theories to explain how land animals got to Madagascar: The species were there before Madagascar divided and became an island, they swam and/or rafted across from mainland Africa when currents flowed that way, or they crossed land bridges that might have existed at different periods.
In their study, Jason Ali, the study co-author, and Blair Hedges, a biologist at Temple University, pulled together a large amount of previously published research to test each of these possible origin stories.
The team compared the genes of 28 groups of land animals, including animals from modern-day Madagascar, with the genes of species on mainland Africa that are the closest, relatives. Based on this information, they calculated the likely time when the ancestor of each species group likely arrived in Madagascar, then evolved into something new.
28．What does the research find about the animals in Madagascar?
A．They come from mainland Africa. B．They are good at swimming.
C．They are the same as those in Asia. D．They tend to live on the coast.
29．What does the underlined word “endemic” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Friendly. B．Native. C．Unknown. D．Useful.
30．How did Jason Ali’s team conduct the study?
A．By collecting origin stories in the field. B．By observing wildlife in the forest.
C．By comparing the published data. D．By teaming up with the locals.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Why Is Madagascar’s Wildlife So Unique? B．When Did Animals Arrive in Madagascar?
C．How Did Scientists Study Fossils in Africa? D．What Makes Animals in Africa Evolve Slowly?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。五月份发表的一项研究通过对比基因数据，试图解释马达加斯加岛上为何生活着各种奇特的动物。
28．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“But a comparison of genetic data from modern Malagasy species with the fossil (化石) record of their ancestors from the African mainland has revealed that this is likely what happened for most land animals, according to the research, published in May in the journal Biological Reviews.(但是，根据5月份发表在《生物学评论》杂志上的一项研究，将现代马达加斯加物种的遗传数据与它们来自非洲大陆的祖先的化石记录进行比较后发现，这可能是大多数陆地动物发生的情况。)”可知，基因数据对比分析显示马达加斯加岛上的动物祖先来自非洲大陆。故选A。
29．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“which means they live nowhere else in the world.(也就是说，他们没生活在世界上其他任何地方。)”可知，大约95%的野生动物是这个国家特有的，画线词与Native的意思最接近。故选B。
30．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“But a comparison of genetic data from modern Malagasy species with the fossil (化石) record of their ancestors from the African mainland has revealed that this is likely what happened for most land animals, according to the research, published in May in the journal Biological Reviews.(但是，根据5月份发表在《生物学评论》杂志上的一项研究，将现代马达加斯加物种的遗传数据与它们来自非洲大陆的祖先的化石记录进行比较后发现，这可能是大多数陆地动物发生的情况。)”、第五段“In their study, Jason Ali, the study co-author, and Blair Hedges, a biologist at Temple University, pulled together a large amount of previously published research to test each of these possible origin stories.(在他们的研究中，该研究的合著者杰森·阿里和天普大学的生物学家布莱尔·赫奇斯汇集了大量先前发表的研究，以测试这些可能的起源故事。)”及第六段“The team compared the genes of 28 groups of land animals, including animals from modern-day Madagascar, with the genes of species on mainland Africa that are the closest, relatives. (研究小组将28组陆地动物的基因与非洲大陆上近亲物种的基因进行了比较，其中包括来自现代马达加斯加的动物。)”可知，Jason Ali的团队主要通过搜集已公布的研究成果，对比基因数据来进行研究工作。故选C。
31．A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Madagascar’s extremely improbable wildlife may be thanks to dozens of dramatic oceanic journeys that would put Robinson Crusoe to shame, says a new research.(一项新的研究表明，马达加斯加极其不可能的野生动物可能要归功于数十次戏剧性的海洋旅行，这将使鲁滨逊漂流记相形见绌。)”可知，本文主要介绍科学家们通过对比分析基因数据，试图找到马达加斯加岛上生活着各种奇特动物的原因。故选A。
D
Desperately ill and seeking a miracle, David Bennett Sr. took the last bet on Jan. 7. when be became the first human to be successfully transplanted with the heart of a pig. “It creates the beat; it creates the pressure; it is his heart,” declared Bartley Griffith, director of the surgical team that performed the operation at the University of Maryland Medical Center.
Bennett, 57, held on through 60 tomorrows, far longer than any previous patient who’d received a heart from another species. His remarkable run offered new hope that such procedures, known as xenotransplantation (异种移植), could help relieve the shortage of replacement organs, saving thousands of lives each year.
The earliest attempts at xenotransplantation of organs, involving kidneys from rabbits, goats, and other animals, occurred in the early 20th century, decades before the first successful human-to-human transplants. Rejection, which occurs when the recipient’s body system recognizes the donor organ as a foreign object and attacks it, followed within hours or days. Results improved after some special drugs arrived in the 1960s, but most recipients still died after a few weeks. The record for a heart xenotransplant was set in 1983, when an infant named Baby Fae survived for 20 days with an organ from a baboon (狒狒).
In recent years, however, advances in gene editing have opened a new possibility: re-edit some genes in animals to provide user-friendly spare parts. Pigs could be ideal for this purpose, because they’re easy to raise and reach adult human size in months. Some biotech companies. including Revivicor, are investing heavily in the field. The donor pig was offered by Revivicor from a line of animals in which 10 genes had been re-edited to improve the heart’s condition. Beyond that, the pig was raised in isolation and tested regularly for viruses that could infect humans or damage the organ itself.
This medical breakthrough provided an alternative for the 20% of patients on the heart transplant waiting list who die while waiting or become too sick to be a good candidate.
32．What does the underlined word “run” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Donating his heart to a patient.
B．Performing the heart operation.
C．Living for 60 days after the operation.
D．Receiving a new heart from a pig.
33．Which aspect of xenotransplantation does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?
A．Its history. B．Its procedure. C．Its consequence. D．Its significance.
34．What makes pigs ideal for providing spare parts in xenotransplantation?
A．Their growth rate and health condition.
B．Their life pattern and resistance to viruses.
C．Their easiness of keeping and rapid growth.
D．Their investment value and natural qualities.
35．Why was Bennett’s operation regarded as a breakthrough?
A．It introduced new medications to prevent organ rejection.
B．It proved the potential for using organs from various animals.
C．It guaranteed a sufficient supply of donor pigs for transplants.
D．It offered a prospect of replacement organs through gene editing.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一个成功移植猪心脏的人，他坚持了60天，比以往任何接受过其他物种心脏移植的病人都要长得多。他的出色表现给人们带来了新的希望，即，这种被称为异种移植的手术可以帮助缓解替代器官的短缺，每年挽救数千人的生命。这一医学突破为心脏移植等待名单上20%的患者提供了另一种选择。
32．C【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Bennett, 57, held on through 60 tomorrows, far longer than any previous patient who’d received a heart from another species. His remarkable run offered new hope that such procedures, known as xenotransplantation, could help relieve the shortage of replacement organs, saving thousands of lives each year.(57岁的贝内特坚持了60个明天，比以往任何接受过其他物种心脏移植的病人都要长得多。他的出色表现给人们带来了新的希望，即这种被称为异种移植的手术可以帮助缓解替代器官的短缺，每年挽救数千人的生命)”可知，His remarkable run指的是上文提到的“57岁的贝内特坚持了60个明天”，即手术后活了60天。故选C。
33．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The earliest attempts at xenotransplantation of organs, involving kidneys from rabbits, goats, and other animals, occurred in the early 20th century, decades before the first successful human-to-human transplants. Rejection, which occurs when the recipient’s body system recognizes the donor organ as a foreign object and attacks it, followed within hours or days. Results improved after some special drugs arrived in the 1960s, but most recipients still died after a few weeks. The record for a heart xenotransplant was set in 1983, when an infant named Baby Fae survived for 20 days with an organ from a baboon.( 最早的异种器官移植尝试发生在20世纪初，涉及兔子、山羊和其他动物的肾脏，比第一次成功的人对人移植早了几十年。当受者的身体系统将供体器官识别为异物并对其进行攻击时，就会发生排异反应，排异反应会在数小时或数天内发生。20世纪60年代，一些特殊药物问世后，效果有所改善，但大多数接受者仍在几周后死亡。异种心脏移植的记录是在1983年创造的，当时一个名叫“费伊宝宝”(Baby Fae)的婴儿用狒狒的器官存活了20天)”可知，第三段主要介绍了异种移植的历史。故选A。
34．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Pigs could be ideal for this purpose, because they’re easy to raise and reach adult human size in months.(猪可能是这个目的的理想选择，因为它们很容易饲养，几个月内就能达到成年人的体型)”可知，猪易养且生长速度快，是异种移植的理想供给品。故选C。
35．D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In recent years, however, advances in gene editing have opened a new possibility: re-edit some genes in animals to provide user-friendly spare parts.(然而，近年来，基因编辑的进步开辟了一种新的可能性：重新编辑动物的一些基因，以提供用户友好的备件)”及最后一段“This medical breakthrough provided an alternative for the 20% of patients on the heart transplant waiting list who die while waiting or become too sick to be a good candidate.(这一医学突破为20%在心脏移植等待名单上的患者提供了另一种选择，这些患者在等待期间死亡或因病情严重而无法成为良好的候选者)”可推知，贝内特的手术被认为是一个突破，因为它提供了通过基因编辑替代器官的前景。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports
Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. 36 However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you encourage them to have ago?
It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport. 37 So you need to be someone who is interested and active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the couch all day then they will just learn to do that too.
38 Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. 39
If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it, which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. 40 When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.
Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something that they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives.
A．They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not.
B．here are some other tips that you would share with them.
C．Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion.
D．So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports.
E．How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning.
F．Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team.
G．However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些帮助孩子对运动感兴趣的方法。
36．E【解析】根据上文“Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. (活跃和运动对我们所有人都非常重要，对儿童来说尤为重要。)”可知，这里强调活跃和运动对儿童来说尤为重要。选项E“孩子的活跃程度将影响他们的整体健康和学习。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
37．A【解析】根据上文“It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent.  This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport.(当你为人父母时，以身作则是个好主意。这在很多方面都是正确的，但尤其是在忘记孩子们参与体育运动这方面。)”可知，作为家长要为孩子树立榜样，结合上文提到体育运动，可知选项A“如果你不感兴趣，他们就不会对体育感兴趣。”和上文意思一致。故选A。
38．F【解析】根据下文“Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. (尽管他们可以选择他们想要支持的人，但看到你对某个特定球员或球队的热情可能正是他们开始旅程所需要的。)”可知，这里建议家长跟孩子分享喜欢的球员或球队。选项F“除了以身作则，你还可以与他们分享你喜欢的球队。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
39．C【解析】根据上文“You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. (例如，你可以找一家队服商店给他们买一件印有他们名字的运动衫，也可以看球队参加他们的一场比赛。)”可知，这里举例说明家长在球队的热情。选项C“分享你的热情，这将有助于点燃激情。”和上文意思一致。故选C。
40．G【解析】根据上文“If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. (如果他们表现出特殊的技能并且学习运动，那么就应多练习和训练。)”和下文“When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.(当他们能够享受自己所做的事情时，他们只会认为这是一件有趣的事情，而不是我们成年人可能认为的事情，比如燃烧卡路里的家务。)”可知，这里建议让孩子参与有乐趣的运动。选项G“然而，让孩子们参与体育运动的关键是让运动变得有乐趣。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Climate experts have warned about the many ways a warming planet can negatively affect human health. 41 global temperatures are predicted to increase by 1.5℃ by the 2030s, that risk is becoming increasingly real.
One long-held prediction that appears to be coming true — according to the results of a study recently published in Nature Scientific Reports — is how climate change might enhance 42 of bacteria that thrive and spread through warm sea waters and cause an infection with a particularly high 43 rate.
Vibrio vulnificus (创伤弧菌) flourishes in salty or brackish waters above 68℉. Infections are currently rare in the U.S., but that’s likely to change. Using 30 years of data on infections, scientists at the University of East Anglia in the U.K. found that Vibrio vulnificusis 44 from its historic Gulf Coast range, with more Northern states reporting infections as waters become warmer.
“We’re seeing the core 45 of infections extending to areas that traditionally have very few and very rare cases,” says Elizabeth Archer, a Ph.D．researcher and 46 author of the study. “But these areas are now coming into the main area of infections.”
Based on the latest data on how much the world’s water and air temperatures will rise, the scientists predict that by 2081, Vibrio vulnificus infections could reach every state along the U.S. East Coast. Currently, only about 80 cases are reported in the U.S. each year; by 2081, that could go up to over three-fold, the authors say.
Such a proliferation could have serious health consequences. Vibrio vulnificus kills approximately 20% of the healthy people it infects, and 50% of those with weakened immune systems. There is little evidence that antibiotics can 47 the infection, but doctors may prescribe them in some cases. People can get infected either by eating raw shellfish like oysters or by exposing small 48 to waters where the bacteria live, which can lead to serious skin infections.
Warming sea temperatures aren’t the only reasons behind the rise of Vibrio vulnificus. Hotter air also draws more people to the coasts and bays, bringing them into closer contact with the bacteria.
“The bacteria are part of the natural marine environment, so I don’t think we can 49 it from the environment,” says Archer. “It’s more about mitigating infections by increasing 50 of the risk.”
To alert people to the growing threat, 51 systems are needed to track when concentrations of bacteria start to rise, similar to currently available pollen and pollution alarm.
Vbrio vulnificus is so 52 to temperature changes that concentrations could bloom after even a day of warmer water, so consistent monitoring and alerts are critical, says Iain Lake, professor of environmental epidemiology at University of East Anglia and senior author of the paper.
Lake says the expansion of Vibrio vulnificus is concerning for public health since the bacteria are now invading waters closer to heavily 53 areas, such as New York and Philadelphia. “Everyone can get a Vibrio vulnificus infection,” he says. “But the more 54 there is between warmer waters and people, the more the bacteria can move into populations 55 the elderly and those with other health conditions, who are more vulnerable to infections.”
41．A．Even if B．Except when C．The instant D．In case
42．A．numbers B．ranges C．coverages D．concentrations
43．A．failure B．fatality C．survival D．acid
44．A．ranging B．varying C．expanding D．shifting
45．A．distribution B．launch C．community D．sample
46．A．principle B．lead C．principal D．hit
47．A．boost B．accelerate C．contain D．remove
48．A．harms B．damages C．injuries D．wounds
49．A．relieve B．dissolve C．resolve D．erase
50．A．conscience B．awareness C．panic D．alert
51．A．monitoring B．processing C．managing D．delivering
52．A．sensible B．vital C．vulnerable D．sensitive
53．A．populated B．dense C．paralleled D．bordered
54．A．reaction B．interaction C．intervention D．relativity
55．A．rather than B．except for C．such as D．other than
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因为全球变暖，导致细菌的感染范围扩大，从而导致致死率特别高的感染。
41．C【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：据预测，到2030年代，全球气温将立即上升1.5摄氏度，这种风险正变得越来越现实。A. Even if即使；B. Except when除了当……时候；C. The instant一……就；D. In case万一。根据后文“global temperatures are predicted to increase by 1.5℃ by the 2030s”可知，这是会立即发生的事，所以应该用The instant引导。故选C项。
42．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近发表在《自然科学报告》(Nature Scientific reports)上的一项研究结果，一个长期以来的预测似乎正在成为现实，即气候变化可能会扩大细菌的范围，这些细菌会在温暖的海水中繁殖和传播，并导致致死率特别高的感染。A. numbers数量；B. ranges范围；C. coverages保险范围；D. concentrations集中。根据后文“thrive and spread through warm sea waters”可知，细菌会在温暖的海水中繁殖和传播，所以是扩大细菌的范围。故选B项。
43．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近发表在《自然科学报告》(Nature Scientific reports)上的一项研究结果，一个长期以来的预测似乎正在成为现实，即气候变化可能会扩大细菌的范围，这些细菌会在温暖的海水中繁殖和传播，并导致致死率特别高的感染。A. failure失败；B. fatality(疾病的)致命性；C. survival生存；D. acid酸。根据后文“Vibrio vulnificus kills approximately 20% of the healthy people it infects, and 50% of those with weakened immune systems.”可知，细菌扩散会导致致死率特别高的感染。故选B项。
44．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国东安格利亚大学(University of East Anglia)的科学家利用30年的感染数据发现，创伤弧菌(Vibrio vulnificusis)从其历史上的墨西哥湾沿岸范围扩张，随着海水变暖，越来越多的北部州报告感染。A. ranging变化；B. varying(使)多样化；C. expanding扩大；D. shifting转移。根据后文“with more Northern states reporting infections as waters become warmer.”可知，此处是指创伤弧从其历史上的墨西哥湾沿岸范围扩张。故选C项。
45．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到感染的核心分布延伸到了传统上病例很少、非常罕见的地区。A. distribution分布；B. launch发射；C. community社区；D. sample样品。根据后文“But these areas are now coming into the main area of infections.”可知，这些地区现在正成为感染的主要地区，所以是感染的核心分布延伸到了这。故选A项。
46．C【解析】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：该研究的主要作者、博士伊丽莎白·阿彻(Elizabeth Archer)说。A. principle原则；B. lead领先地位；C. principal主要的；D. hit击中。根据前文“scientists at the University of East Anglia in the U.K”可知，这项研究是英国东安格利亚大学的科学家们一起做的，此处应用的应该是主要作者的话，符合实际。故选C项。
47．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎没有证据表明抗生素可以消除感染，但医生可能会在某些情况下开抗生素。A. boost促进；B. accelerate加快；C. contain包含；D. remove去除。根据前文“There is little evidence”，以及后文“but doctors may prescribe them in some cases.”可知，此处应是“没有证据表明抗生素可以消除感染”之意符合语境。故选D项。
48．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们可以通过食用生的贝类(如牡蛎)或将小伤口暴露在细菌生活的水中而感染，这可能导致严重的皮肤感染。A. harms伤害；B. damages损坏；C. injuries伤害；D. wounds伤口。根据后文“waters where the bacteria live, which can lead to serious skin infections”结合常识，应是伤口暴露在细菌生活的水中而感染符合实际。故选D项。
49．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：细菌是自然海洋环境的一部分，所以我认为我们不能把它从环境中抹去。A. relieve解除；B. dissolve使溶解；C. resolve解决；D. erase清除。根据前文“The bacteria are part of the natural marine environment”可知，细菌是自然的一部分，不能把它从环境中清除。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更多的是通过提高对风险的认识来减轻感染。A. conscience良心；B. awareness意识；C. panic恐慌；D. alert警报。根据前文“It’s more about mitigating infections”结合选项可知，应是提高对风险的认识来减轻感染符合语境。故选B项。
51．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提醒人们注意日益严重的威胁，需要监测系统来跟踪细菌浓度何时开始上升，类似于目前可用的花粉和污染警报。A. monitoring监视；B. processing处理；C. managing管理；D. delivering递送。根据后文“track when concentrations of bacteria start to rise, similar to currently available pollen and pollution alarm.”可知，是一个来跟踪细菌浓度何时开始上升的系统，应该是监测系统。故选A项。
52．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该论文的资深作者、东安格利亚大学(University of East Anglia)环境流行病学教授伊恩·莱克(Iain Lake)说，创伤弧菌对温度变化非常敏感，甚至在水温升高一天后，其浓度就会爆发，因此持续的监测和警报至关重要。A. sensible明智的；B. vital至关重要的；C. vulnerable脆弱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“concentrations could bloom after even a day of warmer water”可知，在水温升高一天后，其浓度就会爆发，所以对温度变化是敏感的。故选D项。
53．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莱克说，创伤弧菌的扩张对公众健康造成了影响，因为这种细菌现在正在侵入更靠近人口稠密地区的水域，比如纽约和费城。A. populated有人口居住的；B. dense密集的；C. paralleled平行的；D. bordered有边的。根据后文的举例“such as New York and Philadelphia.”可知，这两个城市都是人口稠密地区。故选B项。
54．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，温暖的海水和人之间的互动越多，细菌就越容易进入老年人和其他健康状况不佳的人群，这些人群更容易受到感染。A. reaction反应；B. interaction相互影响；C. intervention干预；D. relativity相对性。根据后文“the more the bacteria can move into populations”可知，应是海水和人之间的互动越多，细菌就越容易进入人群。故选B项。
55．C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是，温暖的海水和人之间的互动越多，细菌就越容易进入老年人和其他健康状况不佳的人群，这些人群更容易受到感染。A. rather than而不是；B. except for除了；C.  such as例如；D. other than不同于。根据后文“the elderly and those with other health conditions”可知，这里是举具体的例子。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It 56 (house) a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Long zaitian Shadow Puppet Theater.
Shadow puppetry is seen 57 the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China. Besides performances 58 (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a 59 (vary) skill set as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to low revenue and a small market, young people are unwilling 60 (learn) shadow puppetry.
61 , this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers 62 has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in 63 (high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themed shadow pupets. The troupe also staged different plays 64 (introduce) ice and snow sports through fairy tales.
“ 65 (fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade,”said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国民间古老的传统艺术——皮影戏。
56．houses【解析】考查时态。句意：这里有皮影戏剧团和北京龙在天皮影戏剧院。分析句子成分可知，空格处是本句的谓语动词；house，实义动词，意为“给……提供住所”；又根据前句可知，此句用一般现在时，故填houses。
57．as【解析】考查介词。句意：皮影戏在中国被视为电影和动画的前传。see...as...意为“把……看作”，是固定搭配。故填as。
58．created 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子成分可知，空格处是作名词performances的后置定语，且与动词create成被动关系。故填created。
59．various/varied【解析】考查形容词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子可知，空格处是用来形容名词skill；vary动词，意为“变化”,various/varied为形容词，意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
60．to learn 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于皮影戏收入低，市场小，年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事”，故填to learn。
61．However 【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，这个特殊的剧团在人群中脱颖而出。演员的平均年龄只有25岁。根据句意可知，上文讲年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。后文讲这个剧团的平均年龄是25岁，前后句意思相反，且用副词连接。故填However。
62．it 【解析】考查代词。句意：此外，在多年来训练的300名表演者中，许多人的身高不到1.4米。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导的句子是定语从句，修饰先行词performers，空格处是定语从句的主语，指代上文中的troupe；先行词在从句中作宾语，省略关系代词。故填it。
63．height【解析】考查名词。句意：此外，在多年来训练的300名表演者中，许多人的身高不到1.4米。分析句子可知，介词后接名词；height，名词，意为“高度”。故填height。
64．introducing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：剧团还上演了不同的戏剧，通过童话故事介绍冰雪运动。分析句子可知，空格处是非谓语作后置定语修饰名词plays且呈主动关系。故填introducing。
65．Fortunately【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运地是，我们有这些人。根据句意可知，空格处用副词。故填Fortunately。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假设你是李华，近期你收到“Z世代国际青年说(Voice Z)”节目组邀请为其“文化”板块录制一个演讲视频，请你给节目联络人Emma写一封信商讨相关事宜，内容包括：
1. 感谢邀请;
2. 告知演讲话题并说明原因;
3. 期待回信。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Emma,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Emma,
Thank you for inviting me to do a video speech for the Culture Column of the Z Era International Youth Talk Program.
Referring to the topic, I’d like to talk about the generation gap. It is a common phenomenon exiting everywhere between parents and children, which results in misunderstandings between loved ones. I will discuss the harm of it and recommend some ways to solve it.
If you have any requirements, please contact me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven’t always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while growing up, and I still fear the ones I don’t know personally. What set my beliefs in stone was being attacked—not once but many times, including the summer after second grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike down the road, a large dog charged me and tried to bite my ankle. After all those negative experiences, there was one thing I knew for sure: All creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine.
After college in California, I returned to live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In no time at all, we fell in love, married and moved into a new house. Despite my avoidance of animals, Lisa had a dog called Bailey. Bailey didn’t like me, but he tolerated my existence once he realized I wasn’t going anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcomed a new member of our family: our son Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hold of the dog’s tail. The irritated dog paused and turned to look at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stories I’d heard of animals attacking babies worries me.
Then my worst fear occurred. I sat on the couch (沙发) reading after a long day while my wife worked at the dining-room table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl across the family-room carpet as he made his way behind the couch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the room and headed to where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped out of my skin when I heard the dog start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion (蝎子) and saving my son, I was speechless.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear. The damn dog was barking directly at a huge scorpion in front of Evan’s chin. Evan lay on his belly, his head held high, frozen in fright as Bailey continued to bark at full volume mere inches away. The huge scorpion had its tail up and was prepared to strike. Without hesitation, the dog rushed to attack the scorpion and killed it with one bite. It was such a close call. Lisa scooped up our crying child.
Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion (蝎子) and saving my son, I was speechless. Unconsciously, tears rolled down my cheek. Without worry and fear any longer, I knelt down and gave that brave dog some kisses. Bailey seemed to have fully understood my feeling, he lay in my arms to comfort me. It was a crucial moment which showed how both human and beast can live in harmony. I had a new belief in love. It is that some animals are human’s good friends indeed.
【解析】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者从小不喜欢小动物，但是在儿子遇险，宠物狗保护了作者的儿子之后，作者终于相信人和动物之间也有爱。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“扔掉了书，我非常害怕地绕过沙发冲了过去。”可知，第一段可描写作者绕过沙发冲过去，准备制止并责骂Bailey，却发现地上有个蝎子冲着儿子爬过去，Bailey勇敢地冲上去，一口把它咬死了。
②由第二段首句内容“亲眼看见我们的宠物狗咬死了蝎子救了我儿子，我无话可说。”可知，第二段可描写作者被Bailey 的行动感动了，并相信人和动物之间也有爱。
2.续写线索：看见大蝎子——Evan 害怕——蝎子准备进攻——Bailey把它咬死——流泪——吻Bailey——Bailey依偎作者——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲：rushed/raced/hurried
②进攻：strike /attack /charge
③展示出：showed /displayed
情绪类
①吓得僵住了：frozen in fright / frozen in terror
②千钧一发：a close call /a narrow escape
[高分句型1]Evan lay on his belly, his head held high, frozen in fright as Bailey continued to bark at full volume mere inches away.（独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]It is that some animals are human’s good friends indeed（表语从句）