2023年国庆假日高三英语模拟练习试题（新高考专用） 02

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新高考卷二
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman feel finally?
A．Defeated. B．Depressed. C．Encouraged.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How was your exam?
W: I really messed up, Uncle. I couldn’t answer a lot of the questions. I already know that I failed.
M: Everybody makes mistakes. Auntie and I will always support you!
W: Thank you, Uncle. I will try again.
2．What does James plan to do this afternoon ?
A．Go shopping. B．Attend a party. C．Do some decorations.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hey, James. I plan to buy some food and drinks for the Christmas party this afternoon. Will you come?
M: Oh. I’ve already bought a lot this morning. I need to put up the decorations this afternoon.
3．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In the street. B．In a hotel. C．In a bank.
【答案】A
【原文】W:Excuse me. Do you know if there’s a Commercial Bank nearby?
M:Yes,go straight along Beijing Road and then turn right at the first crossroads.
4．What color was the jacket the man wore yesterday?
A．Blue. B．Black. C．Green.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Do you remember the jacket I wore yesterday, with the black trousers?
W: Yes, the green one.
M: Actually, it was blue. I think the light inside the restaurant makes it look green.
5．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a repair shop. B．In a camera store. C．In a photography studio.
【答案】B
【原文】W What can l do for you, sir?
M: Well, my camera isn’t working properly. Can you repair it?
W: I’m sorry, sir. We only sell photography equipment. However, there’s a repair shop just down the street.
M: Well, all right.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How long will the speakers wait for?
A．45 minutes. B．55 minutes. C．60 minutes.
7．What will the speakers do next?
A．Wait in line. B．Do some shopping. C．Find another restaurant.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Wow, look! So many people are waiting in line. This place is always packed on Fridays.
W: I don’t want to stand here for an hour. Let’s go somewhere else.
M: It’s Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let’s just eat here. We can use a waitlist app.
W: A waitlist app? How does that work?
M: You just choose the restaurant, and the app will put you on the waitlist and give you a number.
W: That’s easy. Does it say how many groups are ahead of us?
M: Yeah, 10 groups. So, it’s a 45-minute wait for our table, but we don’t have to stick around here.
W: Great. What are we waiting for? Let’s do some shopping to kill time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What style of swimming does the man like best?
A．The freestyle stroke. B．The breast stroke. C．The back stroke.
9．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Relatives. B．Colleagues. C．Classmates.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Do you often swim?
M: Yes, as long as I can find the time, I like swimming best.
W: What style of swimming do you like best?
M: I like the back best. I am good at freestyle stroke, but I usually use breast stroke as it keeps me from getting tired. Can you swim? How about going for a swim after work?
W: Oh, no. I am a quite a stone in the water. Besides, I have to finish drafting the contract our manager have assigned.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．Why to buy a used car. B．How to select a used car. C．Where to buy a used car.
11．How did the man get his last used car?
A．On the eBay. B．From a friend. C．In a car market.
12．Where will the woman find the largest selection of cars in one place?
A．Craigslist. B．CarMax. C．eBay.
13．What is the best time to check car information on the noticeboard?
A．Winter vacation. B．Spring vacation. C．Graduation season.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: Where did you buy your last used car?
M: I found my last one on the eBay network platform. But there are a lot of other places to look for used cars.
W: Besides eBay, what else could I do to find a used car?
M: My friend bought his used car on Craigslist. It works out better than eBay.
W: Is there anywhere I can go to see many used cars all in the same place?
M: CarMax has many car lots in many cities. Go to CarMax if you want to see the largest selection of used cars in one place.
W: I don’t know where CarMax is.
M: Just check out on the Internet and you will find the closest one.
W: Have you ever known anyone who bought a car through information on the university noticeboard?
M: Yeah. You can get a good deal there, especially before graduation. Students are selling things and leaving campus at that time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why was the woman unable to attend the party?
A．Because she looked after her grandfather.
B．Because she went to see a doctor.
C．Because she had a headache.
15．How long did the party last?
A．About 3 hours. B．About 3.5 hours. C．About 4.5 hours.
16．What impressed the man most in the party?
A．The atmosphere. B．The food. C．The music.
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: Hi. Sally Did you go to the party yesterday?
W: No. I sent my grandfather to see a doctor for his headache. What do you think of the party?
M: Uh, it was really a wonderful party. The organization work was excellent.
W: Really? Come on. David Tell me more about it.
M: We had planned to hold the party from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p. m. But everyone was so excited that it didn’t finish until 11:30 p. m. The whole party was full of chatting, dancing and singing. It was filled with cheerful atmosphere.
W: It sounds so great!
M: Absolutely. All things were so wonderful especially the desserts and drinks which gave me the deepest impression. The hot chocolate was the most delicious drink I had ever tasted
W: Oh, it’s a pity that I missed it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is probably introducing the museum?
A．A guide. B．An AI robot. C．A pilot.
18．What special activity is provided this year?
A．A flying experience. B．A free museum tour. C．A lecture on planes.
19．What does the speaker advise visitors to do?
A．Fly planes on weekdays.
B．Go to the countryside.
C．Book plane trips in advance.
20．What can we learn about the museum?
A．It’s not far from a village.
B．It only opens on weekends.
C．It’s the smallest museum in Europe.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Thank you for calling the Air Museum information line. This is AI customer service. In the museum, you can see 140 old planes. It’s one of the biggest air museums in Europe. The museum is 48 miles from London and is close to the village of Cherford. You can get there by car, or if you come to the village by train, take the No. 51 bus from Cherford Station. In summer, the museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven in the evening. In winter, it closes earlier, at four o’clock. A ticket for adults is £6, and for children and students it is £4.50. For families there’s a special ticket which costs £18. This year we have something extra for visitors. You can go up in a small plane built in 1930 and see the countryside from the air. You can only do this on Sundays and you should book this trip seven days before you come. For more information, you can visit us online at www.airmuseum.com.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Historic Sites in Paris
Paris is a city full of sites of different times and architectural styles. Here are some of these famous spots that are essential to understand the city’s complicated past.
Eiffel Tower
Presented as part of the 1889 World Exposition in Paris, the Eiffel Tower has become the city’s most famous attraction. It is accessible on Line 6 or Line 8 of the Paris Metro by Bir-Hakeim or Trocadéro stations. If possible, avoid visiting this spot at peak hours (10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.) or on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit to enjoy the views from the top. The best moments are right after it first opens on weekdays.
Notre-Dame Cathedral
Dating back to the 12th century, the Notre-Dame Cathedral has long towered alongside the banks of the Seine River. With its complicated Gothic (哥特式的) architectural details, it represents Parisian religion and architecture. Unfortunately, a fire broke out on April 15, 2019, destroying part of it. Visitors are not allowed to enter now.
Louvre Museum
Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world where you can witness the city’s rich painting history from the medieval (中世纪的) period to the present. It is easily accessible on Line 1 from the Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre station. It is closed on Tuesdays as well as January 1, May 1, and December 25 each year.
Arc de Triomphe
The Arc de Triomphe serves as a national symbol of France, which was built by Napoleon I in celebration of the victory at the Battle of Austerlitz. Take Line 1, 2, or 6 to Charles de Gaulle-Etoile station and you will see the Arc de Triomphe. Visitors can purchase tickets for a tour to the top to enjoy the views of the city.
21．Which is the best time to visit Eiffel Tower?
A．At 2:00 p.m., Sunday. B．At 9:00 a.m., Monday.
C．At 11:00 a.m., Tuesday. D．At 10:00 a.m., Saturday.
22．Where should visitors go if they are interested in art history?
A．Eiffel Tower. B．Louvre Museum.
C．Arc de Triomphe. D．Notre-Dame Cathedral.
23．What can be inferred from the listed attractions?
A．They require tickets for a tour.
B．They are easily accessible by subway.
C．They allow visitors to enter on holidays.
D．They are spots to show the history of Paris.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了巴黎四个不同时期和建筑风格迥异的历史遗迹。
21．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“If possible, avoid visiting this spot at peak hours (10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.) or on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit to enjoy the views from the top. The best moments are right after it first opens on weekdays.(如果可能的话，避免在高峰时间(上午10点至下午5点)或周末参观这个地方，这样你就可以充分利用你的参观来欣赏顶部的景色。最好的时刻是在工作日刚开门的时候。)”可知，应避免在高峰期和周末参观Eiffel Tower，且最好的参观时间是在它刚开门的时候，因此“周一上午九点”是最好的游览时间。故选B。
22．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world where you can witness the city’s rich painting history from the medieval (中世纪的) period to the present. (卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最著名的艺术博物馆之一，在这里你可以见证这座城市从中世纪到现在丰富的绘画历史。)”可知，卢浮宫博物馆是了解从中世纪开始到现在的绘画历史的地方。故选B。
23．D【解析】细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段末句“Here are some of these famous spots that are essential to understand the city’s complicated past. (这里有一些著名的景点，对于了解这座城市复杂的过去是必不可少的。)”可知，本文展示了关于巴黎历史的一些景点。故选D。
B
The Twenty-three-year-old Mumbai girl Vidhi Bubna is offering India’s first and only diving grant to explore the marine ecosystem.
Vidhi’s first diving experience turned out to be a heartbreaking one. While she expected a lot of colors underwater as she had seen on TV, Vidhi came across all white corals (珊瑚), which means they are almost dead from being bleached (褪色).
“It was very sad and I just started crying after coming out of the water,” she says.
Vidhi, an economics graduate from Ashoka University, did not enjoy working with numbers and turned to writing about social issues, including women’s rights and minority issues.
As an adventure lover, Vidhi went diving to explore the underwater beauty last year. Her disappointment at seeing dying corals led to the start of Coral Warriors, anon-profit organization that aims to raise awareness of marine protection and climate change.
“Nobody knows about climate change till they see it,” Vidhi says. The Mumbai-based organisation offers India’s first and only diving grant. The grant sponsors level-one scuba diving education in any location of their choice in India. While there is no specific standard, Vidhi says the selection process is strict, choosing candidates who are passionate about climate change and seeing that they do something of their choice. Four candidates have been awarded the grant so far and the organisation hopes to find at least five people every year.
“After the candidates return, we expect them to work on a climate change project of their choice, create communities, and work to create awareness and drive action-centric projects,” she explains.
Prior to starting coral warriors, Vidhi was hosting free online workshops to spread awareness of marine biodiversity and climate change, and has reached about 5, 000 people through them.
As a next step, Vidhi is planning to work on documentaries with high-quality underwater images and videos, considering not many can afford or have the courage to go diving to see what is happening underwater.
24．How did Vidhi feel on her first diving?
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Awesome. D．Awkward.
25．Why did Vidhi set up Coral Warriors?
A．To focus more attention on social issues.
B．To further explore the underwater beauty.
C．To fuel people’s enthusiasm for adventure.
D．To make an appeal for marine conservation.
26．What are candidates expected to do?
A．To help promote people’s sense of community.
B．To choose whatever they are passionate about.
C．To meet specific and strict selection standards.
D．To undertake activities relevant to climate change.
27．What will Vidhi do to protect marine biodiversity?
A．Ahoot documentaries. B．Tackle climate change.
C．Encourage people to dive. D．Host free online workshops.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了23岁的孟买女孩Vidhi Bubna被提供印度首个、也是唯一的潜水奖学金，以探索海洋生态系统。
24．B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Vidhi’s first diving experience turned out to be a heartbreaking one. (Vidhi的第一次潜水经历令人心碎)”和第三段中“It was very sad and I just started crying after coming out of the water (当时很难过，我刚从水里出来就哭了)”可知，Vidhi的第一次潜水经历让她沮丧（Upset）。故选B项。
25．D 【解析】细节理解题。由第五段中“Her disappointment at seeing dying corals led to the start of Coral Warriors, anon-profit organization that aims to raise awareness of marine protection and climate change. (她对看到濒临死亡的珊瑚感到失望，于是成立了珊瑚战士组织，这是一个非营利组织，旨在提高人们对海洋保护和气候变化的认识)”可知，Vidhi设置珊瑚战士组织是为了呼吁人们重视海洋保护。故选D项。
26．D【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中“After the candidates return, we expect them to work on a climate change project of their choice, create communities, and work to create awareness and drive action-centric projects (候选人回来后，我们希望他们参与自己选择的气候变化项目，创建社区，努力提高认识，推动以行动为中心的项目)”可知，候选人被期盼着参与气候变化相关的活动。故选D项。
27．A【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段“As a next step, Vidhi is planning to work on documentaries with high-quality underwater images and videos, considering not many can afford or have the courage to go diving to see what is happening underwater. (作为下一步，考虑到没有多少人能负担得起或有勇气去潜水看看水下发生了什么，Vidhi计划制作具有高质量水下图像和视频的纪录片)”可知，Vidhi通过拍摄纪录片来保护海洋生物多样性。故选A项。
C
The Miao Sisters Festival is held every year in Guizhou’s Taijiang County, where 97 percent of the 168,000 people there are from the ethnic (民族) Miao group.It is an ancient tradition, which brings men and women together through food, gifts and music.
In the days before the festival, young women gather leaves and wild flowers, which they use to dye (给……染色) sticky rice with bright colours. This brightly coloured rice, known as Sister Rice, gives the festival its name. During the festival, the young women dress in beautiful traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewelry.
The festival includes parades, horse races and musical performances. But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs.In one traditional type of song, a man and woman take turns singing to each other, and the first one to make a mistake loses the game.The loser must give the winner a gift, but the winner is expected to give a gift in return too.
After meeting the men, the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings. For example, a pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man, while garlic shows that she is not interested.
One of several stories is about the festival’s beginning of a girl and a boy who fell in love. The girl’s parents wanted her to marry her uncle’s son as it was traditional at the time. She refused, and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else. For a time, they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket. Finally, the pair overcame their parents’ opposition and were allowed to marry.
The Miao Sisters Festival is perhaps the oldest festival in Asia that encourages love.
28．What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers?
A．To decorate their rooms.
B．To sell them and make money.
C．To give sticky rice different colours.
D．To cover some objects in a basket.
29．Which of the following is NOT the activity taking place in the festival?
A．Water skiing. B．Horse races.
C．Parades. D．Singing songs.
30．What can we learn from the passage?
A．A woman often loses the game.
B．A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things.
C．The winner need not send a gift.
D．Often a man needs to sing songs to a young woman.
31．What does the story in Paragraph 5 tell us?
A．The boy’s parents didn’t like the girl.
B．They were not married in the end.
C．The boy refused to marry the girl at first.
D．The rice in the bamboo basket carried their love.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国贵州的苗族姐妹节，介绍了该节日的庆祝活动、历史渊源等。
28．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the days before the festival, young women gather leaves and wild flowers, which they use to dye (给……染色) sticky rice with bright colours.(在节前几天，年轻的女性收集树叶和野花，用它们来给糯米染上鲜艳的颜色。)”可知，年轻的女性收集树叶和野花是为了给糯米染上鲜艳的颜色。故选C。
29．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The festival includes parades, horse races and musical performances. But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs.(这个节日包括游行、赛马和音乐表演。但真正的焦点是来自周围村庄的年轻男女之间的互动和唱歌。)”可知，游行、赛马和音乐表演都属于这个节日的活动。选项A“滑水”不属于该节日的活动。故选A。
30．B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“After meeting the men, the women send them home with a bamboo basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings. For example, a pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man, while garlic shows that she is not interested.(见过男人们后，女人们会拿着一个竹篮把他们送回家，竹篮里装着染色的大米和有特殊意义的藏物。例如，一双筷子意味着她想嫁给这个男人，而大蒜表明她对这个男人不感兴趣。)”可知，竹篮里藏着筷子就表示这个女子想嫁给这个男人，也就是好事临近。故选B。
31．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“One of several stories is about the festival’s beginning of a girl and a boy who fell in love. The girl’s parents wanted her to marry her uncle’s son as it was traditional at the time. She refused, and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else. For a time, they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket.(有一个故事是关于一个女孩和一个男孩相爱的节日的开始。女孩的父母希望她嫁给她叔叔的儿子，因为这是当时的传统。她拒绝了，男孩也同样拒绝和别人结婚。有一段时间，他们只能在田野里见面，通过竹篓里的大米互相传递隐藏的信息。)”可知，竹篓里的大米传递的是这两个人的爱。故选D。
D
Florida wildlife officials say manatees (海牛) facing starvation are benefitting from a program that feeds them on tons of donated lettuce (生菜). The program aims to save as many of the large animals as possible as water pollution has led to shortages of their favorite food, seagrass.
The effort has provided the manatees with more than 25 tons of lettuce. The feedings usually draw about 300 to 350 manatees per day. Sometimes, there are as many as 800 manatees. Normally, wildlife experts advise against people feeding wild animals. This is because it can lead the animals to make an unhealthy connection between humans and food. It is a crime in Florida for a person to feed manatees on their own, even though officials say many people want to do so. Experts believe the best way people can help is to donate money through an official institution (机构).
In 2021, 1101 manatee deaths were reported, largely from starvation. The normal five-year average is about 625 deaths. State wildlife officials say that so far this year, 164 manatee deaths have been recorded. Tom Reinert, the local director of state’s Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, said the feeding program has helped to reduce the rising death rates. Officials estimate there are about 8,800 manatees in Florida waters. That is a big improvement from about 2,000 that existed in the 1990s. The increased numbers were responsible for manatees being removed from the endangered species list.
The most important element for supporting the remaining population will be restoring seagrass beds. So far, Florida has set aside $8 million to deal with that problem. “You can’t just go out and plant a bunch of seagrass,” Reinert said. But he added, “Projects are getting started and are in the planning stages.”
32．What is the program intended to do?
A．To reduce food waste. B．To study manatees’ eating habits.
C．To rescue large animals from starvation. D．To solve the problem of water pollution.
33．What do experts advise the public to do for manatees?
A．Feed healthy food to them. B．Set up special rescue groups.
C．Pay more visits to wildlife reserves. D．Offer financial aid to official organizations.
34．Which of the following can best describe the feeding program?
A．Impractical. B．Significant.
C．Complicated. D．Time-consuming.
35．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Manatee Saving Program B．Ocean Protecting Program
C．Manatee Feeding Program D．Seagrass Beds Restoring Program
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州的生菜喂养海牛项目。
32．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The program aims to save as many of the large animals as possible as water pollution has led to shortages of their favorite food, seagrass.(该项目旨在拯救尽可能多的大型动物，因为水污染导致它们最喜欢的食物海草短缺)”可知，该项目旨在保护大型动物免受饥饿。故选C。
33．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Experts believe the best way people can help is to donate money through an official institution (机构).(专家认为，人们能提供帮助的最好方式是通过官方机构捐款)”可知，专家建议人们为官方组织提供资金援助，故选D。
34．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tom Reinert, the local director of state’s Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, said the feeding program has helped to reduce the rising death rates. Officials estimate there are about 8800 manatees in Florida waters. That is a big improvement from about 2000 that existed in the 1990s. The increased numbers were responsible for manatees being removed from the endangered species list.(佛罗里达州当地鱼类和野生动物保护委员会的主任Tom Reinert表示，该喂养项目帮助降低了不断上升的海牛死亡率，据统计，佛罗里达海域现在约有8800头海牛，与20世纪90年代的大约2000头相比，这是一个很大的进步，海牛数量的增加也让海牛从濒危物种名单中被除名)”可推知，该喂养项目意义重大。故选B。
35．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Florida wildlife officials say manatees (海牛) facing starvation are benefitting from a program that feeds them on tons of donated lettuce (生菜). The program aims to save as many of the large animals as possible as water pollution has led to shortages of their favorite food, seagrass.(佛罗里达州野生动物官员表示，面临饥饿的海牛正受益于一项以捐赠的数吨生菜为食的计划。该项目旨在拯救尽可能多的大型动物，因为水污染导致它们最喜欢的食物海草短缺)”结合文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州的生菜喂养海牛项目。故A选项“拯救海牛计划”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought. 36 Here are some ways that you can combat the causes of anger.
37 You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that you found unacceptable.
Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry. 38 Neither will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.
Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by forming positive thoughts. 39 This way,your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive.
Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin (肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally. 40
A．Stop trying to manage your anger.
B．What can be done to control anger?
C．You need to learn not to respond at all.
D．That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger.
E．You need to change your attitude to the way the world works.
F．Taking positive steps will help you overcome feelings of anger.
G．Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助对抗愤怒的方法。
36．B【解析】根据上文“Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are in a temper, you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret reckless language spoken without thought.(愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪。当你脾气不好的时候，你会草率地做出你可能会后悔的决定。你也会后悔不经思考就说出鲁莽的语言)”以及后文“Here are some ways that you can combat the causes of anger.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你克服愤怒的根源)”可知，空处应是过渡句，由生气的坏处过渡到如何克服愤怒，所以B项“What can be done to control anger?(怎样才能控制愤怒呢?)”符合文意。故选B项。
37．E【解析】分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，所以根据后文“You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. Try to accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Often, there might be an excellent reason why a person acted in away that you found unacceptable.(你必须接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的。试着接受别人的行为方式会让你既沮丧又生气。通常，可能会有一个很好的理由来解释为什么一个人的行为让你无法接受)”可知，本段主要讲述了你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度，所以E项“You need to change your attitude to the way the world works.(你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度)”符合文意。故选E项。
38．G【解析】根据前文“Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry.(意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始)”以及后文“Neither will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.(他们的行为也不会和你在特定情况下的行为一样)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要用自己的标准去看待他人，所以G项“Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you.(此外，你需要接受并不是每个人都有和你一样的标准)”符合本段主题。故选G项。
39．C【解析】根据前文“Reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually angers. Anger is a negative reaction, but in this type of situation, there is no value in reacting by forming positive thoughts.(愤怒是一个很难改掉的习惯。诀窍是在面对通常令人愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。愤怒是一种消极的反应，但在这种情况下，形成积极的想法是没有价值的)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要在愤怒的情况下做出反应，所以C项“You need to learn not to respond at all.(你要学会完全不回应)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
40．D【解析】分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, but that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin  (肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath and act normally.(当你生气的时候，不要轻易就范。当我们生气的时候，我们都会想要扔东西，打东西，或者尖叫。你可能会说你在生气后感觉好多了，但那只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。这样的反应很简单。要想保持冷静，远离冲突，或者深呼吸，正常行事，都要困难得多)”可知，D项“That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger.(然而，如果你要停止愤怒，那就是你必须做的)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，总结前文。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rushing over to take a picture with Mickey Mouse, Emma Sinclair, from Australia, smiled at the camera and said, “I can’t 41 to tell Grandpa about this.” In 2015, she came to the US to fulfill her dream of visiting Disney World in Florida. Her grandfather, Spike, and she shared a 42 of Disney and he wanted her to come there.
There was another 43 for her trip. At three years old, she was diagnosed with neurofibromatosis (神经纤维瘤病), which caused tumours (肿瘤) to 44 in the brain and nerves. After age 15, she required many surgeries to receive treatment for the disease, but she 45 life and entered university.
She loved children, but she decided not to have children, 46 of passing on the disease to them. 47 , she became a part-time worker and cared for 40 kids, giving her such 48 . She wanted to make each moment 49 , which was why she went travelling.
In 2 020, a 50 tumour was found in her brain. She 51 the use of her right hand from the surgery. She had to learn to get around with the assistance of a wheelie walker as her 52 was affected, and teach herself to do basic tasks with her left hand.
Though her treatment for the tumour remains ongoing, she has lots to 53 . She has welcomed a Cavoodle into her life, training it to be her service dog in case her condition 54 . She hopes her story can remind others that no matter how hard life is, we have to face it 55 .
41．A．arrange B．stop C．claim D．wait
42．A．land B．history C．love D．popularity
43．A．match B．reason C．charge D．admiration
44．A．form B．adapt C．join D．take
45．A．did away with B．got on with C．came up with D．ended up with
46．A．proud B．afraid C．ashamed D．certain
47．A．As a result B．On average C．In a word D．In general
48．A．resolution B．presentation C．information D．satisfaction
49．A．sincere B．lucky C．relevant D．traditional
50．A．simple B．serious C．regular D．relative
51．A．lost B．developed C．avoided D．hid
52．A．character B．background C．spirit D．movement
53．A．expect B．abandon C．consult D．recall
54．A．works B．reduces C．worsens D．improves
55．A．sensitively B．casually C．formally D．positively
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Emma Sinclair虽然得了重病，但是仍然积极面对生活的故事。
41．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等不及要告诉爷爷这件事了。A. arrange安排；B. stop停止；C. claim声称，断言；D. wait等待。根据下文“she came to the US to fulfill her dream of visiting Disney World in Florida”可知，她是去迪士尼乐园实现自己的梦想，所以她很激动，迫不及待要告诉爷爷，can’t wait to do意为“迫不及待地想做某事”。故选D。
42．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的爷爷斯派克和她都很喜欢迪士尼，他希望她去那里。A. land土地；B. history历史；C. love爱，喜爱；D. popularity受欢迎的程度。根据上文“her dream of visiting Disney World”可知，她是喜欢迪士尼的，和她爷爷一样。故选C。
43．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此行还有另一个原因。A. match比赛；B. reason原因；C. charge费用；D. admiration钦佩。根据下一段的“which was why she went travelling”可知，后文是在解释她要去迪士尼的原因。故选B。
44．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三岁时，她被诊断出患有神经纤维瘤病，导致大脑和神经中形成肿瘤。A. form形成；B. adapt适应；C. join加入；D. take拿走。根据下文“After age 15, she required many surgeries to receive treatment for the disease”可知，她大脑和神经中形成了肿瘤。故选A。
45．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：15岁之后，她接受了多次手术来治疗这种疾病，但她继续生活并上了大学。A. did away with废除；B. got on with继续；C. came up with提出；D. ended up with以……结束。根据下文“and entered university”可知，她能进入大学，所以是继续了她的生活。故选B。
46．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢孩子，但她决定不要孩子，害怕把疾病传给他们。A. proud骄傲的；B. afraid害怕的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. certain肯定的。根据下文“passing on the disease to them”可知，她自己有病，所以害怕把这个病也传给孩子。故选B。
47．A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：结果，她成了一名兼职工人，照顾了40个孩子，这让她很满足。A. As a result结果；B. On average平均起来；C. In a word总之；D. In general一般来说。根据下文“she became a part-time worker and cared for 40 kids”可知，空后说的是她最后成了一名兼职。故选A。
48．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，她成了一名兼职工人，照顾了40个孩子，这让她很满足。A. resolution决心；B. presentation展示；C. information信息；D. satisfaction满足。根据上文“She loved children”和“cared for 40 kids”可知，她喜欢孩子，所以可以照顾40个孩子，她觉得很有满足感。故选D。
49．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想让每一刻都有意义，这就是她去旅行的原因。A. sincere真诚的；B. lucky幸运的；C. relevant有意义的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“she went travelling”可知，她去旅行是为了让每一刻变得更有意义。故选C。
50．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年，在她的大脑中发现了一个严重的肿瘤。A. simple简单的；B. serious严重的；C. regular有规律的；D. relative相对的。根据下文“She had to learn to get around with the assistance of a wheelie walker”可知，她要用轮椅，所以她大脑里的瘤子应该是很严重。故选B。
51．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术使她失去了右手的功能。A. lost失去；B. developed发展；C. avoided避免；D. hid躲藏。根据下文“teach herself to do basic tasks with her left hand”可知，她的右手不能动了，失去了功能。故选A。
52．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的运动受到影响，她不得不学习在轮椅的帮助下四处走动，并自学用左手做一些基本的事情。A. character角色；B. background背景；C. spirit精神；D. movement活动。根据上文“She had to learn to get around with the assistance of a wheelie walker”可知，她要靠轮椅走动，说明她的活动受限。故选D。
53．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的肿瘤治疗仍在进行中，但她还有很多期待。A. expect期待；B. abandon抛弃；C. consult咨询；D. recall回想起。根据下文“She has welcomed a Cavoodle into her life, training it to be her service dog”可知，虽然她还需要继续治疗，但是她还有其他的期待。故选A。
54．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她欢迎一只贵宾犬进入她的生活，训练它作为她的服务犬，以防她的病情恶化。A. works工作；B. reduces减少；C. worsens恶化；D. improves提高。根据上文“training it to be her service dog in case”可知，她训练一只贵宾犬是以防自己病情恶化。故选C。
55．D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的故事可以提醒别人，无论生活多么艰难，我们都要积极面对。A. sensitively敏感地；B. casually随意地；C. formally正式地；D. positively积极地。根据上文“She ______ the use of her right hand from the surgery. She had to learn to get around with the assistance of a wheelie walker as her ______ was affected, and teach herself to do basic tasks with her left hand”可知，虽然治疗肿瘤影响了她的活动，但是她还是很积极地面对这一切，所以她希望用她的故事提醒人们要积极面对生活。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed on Saturday in Jinan, Shandong Province, the country has sent a signal to 56 world that China will deal with issues concerning food security by reducing loss and waste in agriculture. With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting 57 (globe) food security, the three-day event 58 (hold) both online and offline attracted more than 300 participants.
The current world grain production is about 2.8 billion tons a year. Therefore, the loss of only one percentage 59 (be) equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food. This can feed about 70 million people.
In recent years, China 60 (make) great progress in controlling loss and waste in food, with main efforts including upgrading facilities and 61 (equip). In Shandong Province, China’s major grain producer, the Sinograin (中粮集团) grain storage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definition cameras and 280,000 temperature sensors 62 (ensure) that the stock (储备) is in the best condition. Data shows that during China’s 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020) , about 13 million tons of food had been saved 63 (year) after production.
We cannot end hunger 64 we do not deal with the high levels of food loss and waste. Cooperation and innovations (创新) in business models, technologies and digital solutions could all contribute 65 reducing food loss and waste.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国召开的国际粮食减损大会的主要内容。分析了目前粮食浪费的现状，以及中国为此作出的努力，呼吁反对浪费。
56．the【解析】考查冠词。句意：随着国际粮食损失和浪费会议于周六在山东省济南市闭幕，中国向世界发出了一个信号，即中国将通过减少农业损失和浪费来解决粮食安全问题。根据句意可知，此处world是特殊名词，因为只有一个世界，所以必须加the。故填the。
57．global【解析】考查形容词。句意：以减少粮食损失和粮食浪费、促进全球粮食安全为主题，为期三天的线上和线下活动吸引了300多名参与者。设空处缺少形容词修饰名词短语food security，故填global。
58．held 【解析】考查过去时。句意：以减少粮食损失和粮食浪费、促进全球粮食安全为主题，为期三天的线上和线下活动吸引了300多名参与者。粮食减损大会已经闭幕，文中描述的是发生在过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时。故填held。
59．is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：因此，只要损失一个百分比，就等于损失2 800万吨粮食。本句的主语是the loss of only one percentage，因此谓语动词用单数。故填is。
60．has made【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，中国在控制粮食损失和浪费方面取得了很大进展，主要努力包括升级设施和设备。现在完成时的时间标志词In recent years,，并且根据句意可知make progress发生在过去并且对现在有影响，因此使用现在完成时，故填has made。
61．equipment 【解析】考查名词。句意：近年来，中国在控制粮食损失和浪费方面取得了很大进展，主要努力包括升级设施和设备。and连接的两个并列成分，facilities是名词，因此设空处应填不可数名词equipment。故填equipment。
62．to ensure【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：在中国主要粮食生产省份山东省，Sinograin粮仓配备了4500个高清摄像头和28万个温度传感器，以确保库存处于最佳状态。设空处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to ensure。
63．yearly【解析】考查副词。句意：数据显示，在中国“十三五”期间(2016-2020年)，每年节约粮食约1300万吨。分析句子结构可知，副词yearly修饰动词save。故填yearly。
64．if/when【解析】考查连词。句意：如果我们不解决严重的粮食损失和浪费问题，我们就无法消除饥饿。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后皆为完整的句子，因此此处应填连词，根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，故填if/when。
65．to【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：商业模式、技术和数字解决方案方面的合作与创新都可以有助于减少粮食损失和浪费。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“贡献”，to为介词，故填to。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，上周日你班同学到阳光儿童福利院开展志愿者活动。请你向学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1.时间、地点、参与者；
2.开展活动内容（至少三点）；
3.简要评论本次活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Volunteering in the Sunshine Children's Home
Last Sunday
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【答案】
Volunteering in the Sunshine Children's Home
Last Sunday all the students in my class went to the Sunshine Children's Home for voluntary work.
We got up early and set off at 7 o'clock. All the students paid special attention to this activity. On arrival, we presented the kids with many beautiful gifts, which attracted the children’s attention right now. Then we organized the kids to carry out different activities. Some taught the older to draw pictures. Others told stories to the younger. Later we held a party, playing games, singing and dancing together. All day the kids were surrounded with happiness. On the way back home, we felt a strong sense of achievement because everyone think  this kind of voluntary work is significant.
Not only does it enrich our life experience but also it improve our sense of social responsibility.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was moving as fast as I could, stepping carefully from rock to rock along the uneven jetty (防波堤). “Too slow, sister!” I heard my brother Sam yell as he jumped with ease.
I’ll show him and attempted a double jump. What a mistake! My left foot came down hard between the edges of two gray rocks, scraping (刮伤) my ankle. “Ouch!” I yelled.
I tried to pull my foot out, but my shoe was stuck. I bent closer to the rock, and that’s when I saw it: a shiny, square shaped stone attached to a shining gold chain. It was just lying there on the wet sand, and a few seconds later it was in my pocket.
“Why do you look strange?” my brother asked once I’d freed my foot and caught up to him. “I don’t look strange,” I said. Sam looked at the sun. Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect discovery of the summer? I kept turning the treasure around in my pocket, pushing each corner of the square stone into my finger. I was excited, but I didn’t want Sam to notice. He liked to tell everybody my business.
“Ryan kept the paper napkins (餐巾) from the Andersons’ barbecue!” he had once announced. They were stamped “R.A．” Those are my initials! “Ryan saved the mini cola bottle from the carnival!”
My family calls me their “little collector”. Some mean kids at school call me “trash (垃圾) girl”.
Sam and I walked along the main street. Through the window of the candy shop I could see tubes of colourful jelly beans. A sign on the window’s glass read LOST: Gold and blue necklace. Verry special. If found, call Chrissy at 555-9924.
Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster. The necklace looked different from the one I clutched (抓) in my pocket, I decided. Rounder, bluer. The poster appeared old and weathered. It must have been put up months ago.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once home, I placed the necklace into my box, attracted by it.
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Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting in a café across from Chrissy.
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【答案】
Once home, I placed the necklace into my box, attracted by it. I stared at the stone, so clean and polished. I liked it so much. But another voice whispered, “Could it be Chrissy’s? Was it her ‘verrry special’ necklace?” I struggled a while but I called the number on the poster. “Hello?” said a girl’s voice after one ring. “Hi,” I said, nervous. “Is this Chrissy?” “Yes.” ‘‘Um, my name is Ryan. I think I have something that belongs to you.” “My necklace?”
Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting in a café across from Chrissy. We were drinking milk tea. “It was a gift from my mum,” she said, “before she got sick.” Chrissy looked down at the blue stone in her hand. “I’m really sorry,” I said. “Holding on to it somehow makes things a little better,” she said. “Do you know what I mean?” I thought about the mean kids at school and how holding on to beautiful things often makes me feel better. I nodded. “I think I do.”
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被家人称为“垃圾女孩”，因为平时总是收集一些破破烂烂，奇奇怪怪的东西。有一次作者和朋友们在桥下面发现了一条项链，作者悄悄的把它放在了兜里。再回家的路上，作者看到了Chrissy所刊登的失物招领，由此作者发现自己所捡到的东西正是Chrissy所丢失的项链。于是作者回到家中内心挣扎，最终归还项链，他人口中的垃圾女孩最终成为“宝贝女孩”。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一回到家，我就被项链吸引住了，把它放进了盒子里。”可知，第一段可描写作者对于是否要归还项链表现出挣扎的心理，但是作者最终决定归还项链。
②由第二段首句内容“十五分钟后，我坐在一家咖啡餐厅里，对面是Chrissy。”可知，第二段可以描写作者归还物品时的情景和以及作者和Chrissy之间的对话，以及作者最终的感悟。
2.续写线索：作者内心挣扎——下定决心归还——Chrissy交代项链的来历——Chrissy感动不已——作者最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①专注：stare at/look intently at
②.说话：whisper/murmur
③.点头：nod/agree
情绪类
①.挣扎：struggle a while/be torn to do
②.感觉好：make sb feel better/make sb feel delighted
[高分句型1].  I struggled a while but I called the number on the poster.（由连词but连接两个简单句）
[高分句型2].  I thought about the mean kids at school and how holding on to beautiful things often makes me feel better. （由how引导的宾语从句）